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DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF AN ANTIBIOTIC INTRAPOCKET DEVICE FOR PERIODONTAL DISEASE 一种治疗牙周病的抗生素夹缝内装置的研制与评价
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9656
N. Joy
Periodontal disease causes destruction of adjuvant structures of the teeth predominate in all groups, ethnicities, races and both genders. It is generally agreed that gram negative anaerobic germs residing in periodontal vacuities are responsible for periodontitis. Systemic antibiotic therapy is employed in treating this diseased condition, but it has limited due to the lack of accessibility to periodontopathic organisms in the periodontal pocket. Different modes of local delivery devices are developed to deliver the drug locally into periodontal pits. These controlled intra-pocket devices also help in the maintenance of therapeutic drug concentration for the desired period of time. The goal of this research was to fabricate controlled release dental films, loaded with satranidazole as an antimicrobial agent which consists of a common biodegradable polymer and a co-polymer in different proportions for targeted delivery of drug. About 6 formulations of satranidazole dental inserts were prepared with gelatin as the principle biodegradable polymer and sodium alginate as a co-polymer in different ratios. Formulated periodontal films were then crosslinked with 2% v/v glutaraldehyde for 2 and 4 hours respectively inorder to upgrade the formulations for extended release. The dental inserts produced in such a manner were evaluated for their thickness uniformity, folding endurance, weight uniformity, % drug content, surface pH, swelling index, in-vitro drug release, in-vitro permeation, in-vitro antibacterial activity and stability studies. Based on these findings best film was selected as the one which is fabricated with gelatin and sodium alginate (1:1 ratio) i.e. F2 (2 hour crosslinked strip), since it can deliver the drug over MIC in each day of therapy and it is having an adequate drug content and other necessitate film characteristics. The kinetic models of the formulation F2 (2 hour crosslinked film) was then found and it denoted that the formulation undergoes zero order release kinetics and model fits to Higuchi which is reflective of the diffusion mechanism of World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Impact Factor 7.523 Volume 6, Issue 11, 1010-1033. Research Article ISSN 2277– 7105 *Corresponding Author Nigil Sebastian Joy Nirmala College of Pharmacy, Muvattupuzha, Kerala, India. Pin686661. Article Received on 02 August 2017, Revised on 22 August 2017, Accepted on 13 Sept. 2017 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9656
牙周病导致牙齿辅助结构的破坏在所有群体、种族、种族和男女中都占主导地位。人们普遍认为,居住在牙周真空的革兰氏阴性厌氧细菌是导致牙周炎的原因。全身性抗生素治疗用于治疗这种疾病,但由于牙周袋内的牙周病微生物缺乏可及性,它受到限制。开发了不同模式的局部递送装置,将药物局部递送到牙周坑。这些可控制的口袋内装置也有助于维持所需时间内的治疗药物浓度。本研究的目的是制备一种由普通可生物降解聚合物和不同比例的共聚物组成的载沙硝唑抗菌剂控释牙膜,用于靶向给药。以明胶为主要可生物降解聚合物,海藻酸钠为共聚物,按不同比例配制了6种satranidazole牙镶剂。然后将配制好的牙周膜分别与2% v/v的戊二醛交联2和4小时,以提高配方的缓释效果。以这种方式生产的牙植入物对其厚度均匀性、折叠耐久性、重量均匀性、药物含量%、表面pH、膨胀指数、体外药物释放、体外渗透、体外抗菌活性和稳定性进行了评估。根据这些发现,最佳薄膜被选择为由明胶和海藻酸钠(1:1比例)制成的,即F2(2小时交联带),因为它可以在每天的治疗中通过MIC传递药物,并且具有足够的药物含量和其他必要的薄膜特性。建立了F2(2小时交联膜)配方的动力学模型,表明该配方为零级释放动力学,模型符合Higuchi,反映了《World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research》SJIF影响因子7.523 vol . 6, Issue 11, 1010-1033的扩散机理。研究论文ISSN 2277 - 7105 *通讯作者Nigil Sebastian Joy Nirmala药学院,Muvattupuzha, Kerala,印度。Pin686661。文章收于2017年8月2日,修订于2017年8月22日,收于2017年9月13日DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9656
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF INJ. KENACORT IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FROZEN SHOULDER 注射效果。Kenacort在肩周炎治疗中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9585
A. Maan
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引用次数: 0
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THE METHANOL LEAF EXTRACT OF LUFFA CYLINDRICA ON CERTAIN PATHOGENIC MICROBES. 丝瓜甲醇叶提取物对某些病原菌的植物化学分析及抑菌活性研究。
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9575
Eze Charity Chinasa
The attention of the pharmaceutical scientists has been drawn to studies on the potential antimicrobial activities of plant derived substances, an untapped source of antimicrobials which are used in traditional medicine in different settings. This led to the study of the phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of the methanol leaf extract of Luffa cylindrica on certain pathogenic microbes: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, which were isolated from the laboratory benches and toilet handles of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka. The percentage Ash value was determined to be 2.3%. Microscopic evaluation of the plant showed specific cellular structures like the parenchyma, oxalate crystals, epidermal hairs and stomata. S. aureus, S. typhi, P. aeruginosa and C. albicans were susceptible to the methanol leaf extract of L. cylindrica, with the exception of E. coli and A. niger which were resistant to the methanol extract. The phytochemical compounds present are Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Saponins, World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Impact Factor 7.523 Volume 6, Issue 11, 17-41. Review Article ISSN 2277– 7105 *Corresponding Author Dr. Ezea Charity Chinasa Department of
植物源性抗菌剂是一种尚未开发的抗菌剂来源,已被用于传统医学的不同环境中,制药科学家的注意力已被吸引到对其潜在抗菌活性的研究上。这导致了对丝瓜叶甲醇提取物的植物化学分析和对某些致病微生物的抗菌活性的研究:大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、伤寒沙门氏菌、白色念珠菌、黑曲霉,这些微生物是从Awka Nnamdi Azikiwe大学制药科学学院的实验室长凳和厕所把手中分离出来的。测定其灰分值为2.3%。显微观察显示出薄壁组织、草酸盐晶体、表皮毛和气孔等特殊的细胞结构。金黄色葡萄球菌、伤寒葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌和白色念珠菌对白茅L.叶片甲醇提取物敏感,大肠杆菌和黑孢杆菌对甲醇提取物有抗性。含黄酮类化合物、生物碱类化合物、皂苷类化合物,《世界药物研究杂志》,影响因子7.523卷,第11期,17-41页。综述文章ISSN 2277 - 7105 *通讯作者:张爱玲博士
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF VASTUKA (CHENOPODIUM ALBUM LINN.) ON BLOOD HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL: A RESEARCH STUDY 瓦斯图卡(chenopodium album linn .)的作用血红蛋白水平:一项研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9543
R. Kumawat
Hemoglobin deficiency is a global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries with major consequences for human health as well as social and economic development. It occurs at all stages of the life cycle, but is more prevalent in pregnant women and young children. On an average, globally 50% of the anemia is assumed to be attributed to iron deficiency. It is very common in rural population due to poverty and inadequate diet. Iron deficiency is primarily caused due to dietary insufficiency; therefore, this study aims to explore locally available dietary iron sources. The central hypothesis of the study being a low cost, locally available and culturally acceptable dietary substance supplementing adequate iron requirement will have a better chance of compliance in the population. A single blind Study was carried out in OPD patients of DG department of NIA, Jaipur for 30 days. Total 20 apparently healthy volunteers were registered for the trial and treated with Vastuka dry powder. The overall clinical improvement was highly significant.
血红蛋白缺乏症是一个影响发展中国家和发达国家的全球性公共卫生问题,对人类健康以及社会和经济发展造成重大后果。它发生在生命周期的各个阶段,但在孕妇和幼儿中更为普遍。平均而言,全球50%的贫血被认为是由缺铁引起的。由于贫困和饮食不足,这在农村人口中很常见。缺铁主要是由于饮食不足造成的;因此,本研究旨在探索当地可获得的膳食铁来源。该研究的中心假设是一种低成本的、当地可获得的、文化上可接受的膳食物质,以补充足够的铁需求,这将更有可能在人群中得到遵守。对斋浦尔NIA DG科门诊患者进行了为期30天的单盲研究。共有20名明显健康的志愿者注册参加试验,并使用瓦斯图卡干粉治疗。整体临床改善非常显著。
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引用次数: 0
A REVIEW ON AROMA PROFILE OF CINNAMOMUM SPECIES IN NORTH AND NORTH EAST INDIA 印度北部和东北部肉桂属植物香气特征研究进展
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9501
G. Tewari
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引用次数: 11
AN OPEN LABELLED PILOT STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF SIDDHA FORMULATION SADHAKUPPAI CHOORANAM FOR THE TREATMENT OF KUDAL KIRUMI (ASCARIASIS) 沙达方治疗蛔虫病疗效的开放标记试验研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9497
R. Savitha
Intestinal worm infection is a common pediatric health problem causing morbidity and anguish. Sadhakuppai Chooranam is a traditional Siddha drug indicated for Kudal kirumi (Ascariasis) a common ailment among children. The current study was conducted among 40 pediatric patients (30 Out Patients and 10 In Patients) of the department of Kuzhanthai Maruthuvam at National institute of Siddha, Tambaram, Chennai. The trial drug Sadhakuppai Chooranam was given twice a day for 20 days and follow up was done once in 7 days. At each clinical visit clinical assessment was done and prognosis was noted. Laboratory investigations were done 0 day & 20th day of the trial, and the patients were followed up for another 2 months. The study data were circumspectly analyzed and are presented graphically in this work. The study results revealed that among the forty patients enrolled in the open labeled pilot study, 80% of them had very good prognosis with improvement in both clinical and laboratory parameters. Hence the trial drug Sadhakuppai Chooranam can be used clinically for the effective treatment of Kudal kirumi (Ascariasis).
肠道蠕虫感染是一种常见的儿童健康问题,引起发病率和痛苦。Sadhakuppai Chooranam是一种传统的Siddha药物,用于治疗儿童常见的蛔虫病。目前的研究是在金奈坦巴拉姆市Siddha国立研究所Kuzhanthai Maruthuvam部门的40名儿科患者(30名门诊患者和10名住院患者)中进行的。试验药物Sadhakuppai Chooranam每天两次,连续20天,每7天随访一次。每次就诊时均进行临床评估并记录预后。试验第0天和第20天分别进行实验室检查,并随访2个月。研究数据进行了仔细的分析,并在本工作中以图形形式呈现。研究结果显示,在40名参加开放标签先导研究的患者中,80%的患者预后非常好,临床和实验室参数均有所改善。因此,试验药物Sadhakuppai Chooranam可用于临床有效治疗蛔虫病(Kudal kirumi)。
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引用次数: 0
PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF L-ASPARGINASE ENZYME FROM SPINACEA OLERACEA 菠菜中l -天冬氨酸酶的纯化及特性研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9544
Sarina.P. Khabade
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引用次数: 1
DENTAL EMERGENCY RESIDENCY PROGRAM 牙科急诊住院医师计划
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201710-9428
Talal H. Bokhamsin
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF WOUND HEALING ACTIVITY OF POLYHERBAL GEL FORMULATION 多草药凝胶制剂创面愈合活性的评价
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201710-8982
Amrapali S. Kakade
The aim of present study was Evaluation of Wound Healing activity of Polyherbal Gel Formulation. The different concentration of gel was prepared by using corbopol 940 as a gel base. Azadirachta Indica leaves extract, Tridax procumbens leaves extract, and honey by using partial thickness burn wound model in winster rats. All animals were divided into six groups. Group I was control, Group II was treated by 1% of Azadirachta Indica gel, Group III was treated by 1% of Tridax procumbens gel, Group IV were treated by 1% Honey gel . Group V were treated by polyherbal gel and Group IV were treated by Marketed Preparetion (Reference Standard). For 15 days all gel applied topically. The wound healing activity evaluated by physical parameters namely wound contraction and epithelialization. The polyherbal gel shows significant effect on wound healing activity.
本研究的目的是评价复方凝胶制剂的创面愈合活性。以corboopol 940为凝胶基质制备不同浓度的凝胶。印楝叶提取物、三叶提取物和蜂蜜对冬季大鼠部分厚度烧伤模型的影响。所有的动物被分成六组。ⅰ组为对照组,ⅱ组为1%印楝凝胶,ⅲ组为1%原甘油三酯凝胶,ⅳ组为1%蜂蜜凝胶。V组用多草药凝胶治疗,IV组用市售制剂(参考标准)治疗。15天,所有凝胶局部应用。创面愈合活性评估的物理参数,即创面收缩和上皮化。该复方凝胶对伤口愈合活性有显著的促进作用。
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引用次数: 4
EVALUATION OF CLINICAL EFFICACY OF RAJATA YOGA IN PRAMEHA W.S.R. TO DIABETES MELLITUS 拉贾塔瑜伽治疗糖尿病的临床疗效评价
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201710-9441
M. Bhavani
Rasa Shastra has been serving humanity from centuries with its unique metallic and herbo-mineral formulations. Prameha is one among the 8 Mahagadas as numerated by our Acharyas. The syndrome Diabetes mellitus has been largely covered under the broad heading of Prameha. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder of carbohydrate, fat & protein characterized by hyperglycemia with or without glycosuria. According to the International Diabetic Federation (IDF), the disease affects 285 million people of the world‟s population in the 20 – 79 years age group and this number is expected to grow to 380 million by 2025. Rajata Yoga is mentioned in Rasa Tarangini and indicated in all types of Prameha. Rajata bhasma and Trijataka churna are the main ingredients of Rajata Yoga. Its clinical efficacy was evaluated in 30 patients of Prameha based on the signs and symptoms mentioned in classics. Rajata Yoga showed statistically extremely significant relief (p<0.0001) in Prabhuta mutrata, Avila mutrata, Karapada daha & suptata, Dourbalya, Kruchravyavayata, Pindikodveshtana, FBS, PPBS. It showed very significant relief (p< 0.001) in Sweda atipravrutti and significant relief in (p<0.05) in Pipasaadhikyata, Kshudaadhikyata.
几个世纪以来,Rasa Shastra一直以其独特的金属和草药矿物配方为人类服务。Prameha是我们的阿查里亚所计算的8大摩诃伽达之一。糖尿病综合征已经在Prameha的大标题下进行了大量的介绍。糖尿病是一种碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质代谢紊乱,以高血糖伴或不伴糖尿为特征。根据国际糖尿病联合会(IDF)的数据,全球20 - 79岁年龄组中有2.85亿人患有糖尿病,预计到2025年这一数字将增长到3.8亿。《塔兰尼尼书》中提到了拉贾塔瑜伽,并在所有类型的普拉梅哈中都有提及。Rajata bhasma和Trijataka churna是Rajata瑜伽的主要成分。根据经上所述的体征和症状,对30例Prameha患者的临床疗效进行评价。Rajata瑜伽在Prabhuta mutrata, Avila mutrata, Karapada daha & suptata, Dourbalya, Kruchravyavayata, Pindikodveshtana, FBS, PPBS上显示了统计学上极显著的缓解(p<0.0001)。结果表明,在瑞典有极显著的缓解(p< 0.001),在Pipasaadhikyata, Kshudaadhikyata有显著的缓解(p<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
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World journal of pharmaceutical research
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