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SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, SWELLING BEHAVIOR AND DIFFUSION STUDIES OF POLY(N-CYCLOHEXYLACRYLAMIDECO- ACRYLAMIDE-2-ACRYLAMIDO-2-METHYLPROPANE SODIUM SULPHONATE) SILVER NANOCOMPOSITE HYDROGELS 聚(n -环己基丙烯酰胺-丙烯酰胺-2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙烷磺酸钠)银纳米复合水凝胶的合成、表征、膨胀行为和扩散研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9599
W. Shanthi
In the present study Poly(N-cyclohexylacrylamide-co-acrylamide-2acrylamido-2-methyl-1propane sodium sulfonate) Ag nanocomposite hydrogels was synthesized by in situ free-radical copolymerization in water/methanol medium using ammonium persulfate as the initiator, tetramethylethylenediamine as accelerator and N,N’methylenediaminde as cross-linker at 60oC. Analysis and characterization of the silver nanocomposite hydrogel was performed through monitoring its swelling behavior, diffusion studies, FTIR spectroscopy, SEM/EDX and XRD studies. Effects of monomer ratio on the swelling properties of the samples were investigated. Samples were used to remove organic dye (methylene blue) and heavy metal ion (Cd 2+ ) from aqueous solution and it was found that increase in monomer concentration into the hydrogel network increased the adsorption capacity of the silver nanocomposite hydrogel.
以过硫酸铵为引发剂,四亚甲二胺为促进剂,N,N '亚甲二胺为交联剂,在60℃条件下,采用原位自由基共聚法制备了聚(N-环己基丙烯酰胺-co-丙烯酰胺-2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基-1丙烷磺酸钠)银纳米复合水凝胶。通过监测其膨胀行为、扩散研究、FTIR光谱、SEM/EDX和XRD研究对银纳米复合水凝胶进行了分析和表征。考察了单体配比对样品溶胀性能的影响。用样品去除水溶液中的有机染料(亚甲基蓝)和重金属离子(Cd 2+),发现单体进入水凝胶网络的浓度增加,银纳米复合水凝胶的吸附能力增加。
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引用次数: 0
PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL EVALUATION OF MEDHYA RASAYANA TABLET- A COMPOUND AYURVEDIC FORMULATION 复方阿育吠陀药制剂中草药片的生药学评价
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9539
Monika Solanki
ABSTARCT Behavioral problem in young children is Very common. Enuresis is defined as the voluntary or involuntary repeated discharge of urine into clothes or bed. This problem greatly affects psychosocial life of child as well as family members. It affects small to middle age group of children mainly. It is considered as multifactorial behavioral disorder.1 In Ayurvedic classics, the brief description regarding Shayyamutra is found in Sharangadhara2 and Vangasena Samhita3. This disease mainly involved Vata (Apan Vayu), Pitta (Pachaka), Kapha (Tarpaka), along with Manasika Dosha Tama. There are many treatment option are now available for disease but traditionally very less information was available for the same. Medhya Rasayana is compound of Ayurvedic formulation mentioned in Charak Samhita text for the treatment of various psychiatry illnesses4. Medhya Rasayana contais Brahmi, Shankhapushpi, Yastimadhu, Guduchi. The present study was carried out to standardize the finished product Medhya rasayana to confirm its identity, purity and quality. The presence of Epidermal cells, Colonchyma cells, Starch grains, Covering trichoma, Crystal fibers, Pitted vessels, Rhomboidal crystals, Cork cell etc were the characteristic features of observed in microscopy of drug. Physico chemical analysis shows loss on drying is 4.88% w/w, water soluble extract is 13.9% w/w, methanol soluble extract is 9.48% w/w, ash value is 5.20% w/w and PH is 6.0. High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) at 254 nm and 366 nm resulted into 8 & 7 spots respectively. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Imp ct Factor 7.523 Volume 6, Issue 11, 668-675. Research Article ISSN 2277– 7105
幼儿行为问题非常普遍。遗尿症被定义为自愿或非自愿反复将尿液排入衣服或床上。这一问题极大地影响了儿童及其家庭成员的心理社会生活。它主要影响中小年龄组的儿童。它被认为是一种多因素行为障碍在阿育吠陀经典中,shaangadhar2和Vangasena samhit3中对Shayyamutra的简要描述。该病主要涉及Vata (Apan Vayu)、Pitta (Pachaka)、Kapha (Tarpaka)以及Manasika Dosha Tama。现在有许多治疗方法可供选择,但传统上很少有关于这些疾病的信息。Medhya Rasayana是阿育吠陀配方的混合物,在Charak Samhita文本中提到用于治疗各种精神疾病。Medhya Rasayana包含婆罗门,Shankhapushpi, Yastimadhu, Guduchi。本研究对中草药成品进行了标准化,以确定其鉴别、纯度和质量。药物显微镜下可见表皮细胞、结肠组织细胞、淀粉粒、覆盖体、晶体纤维、凹陷血管、菱形晶体、软木细胞等。理化分析表明:干燥损失4.88% w/w,水溶性浸出物13.9% w/w,甲醇可溶性浸出物9.48% w/w,灰分5.20% w/w, PH值6.0。254 nm和366 nm的高效薄层色谱(HPTLC)分别得到8个和7个斑点。世界药物研究杂志,SJIF,第6卷,第11期,668-675。研究论文ISSN 2277 - 7105
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引用次数: 0
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE DEGRADING BACILLUS SPP. FROM GARBAGE DUMP SITES 垃圾填埋场低密度聚乙烯降解芽孢杆菌的分离与鉴定
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9514
D. Devi
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引用次数: 2
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY AND ITS MANAGEMENT THROUGH AYURVEDA 阿育吠陀治疗肌肉萎缩症的综述
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9629
M. Meena
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common muscular dystrophy caused by the absence of dystrophin gene. It is an X-linked inherited disorder without involvement of nervous system, progressive degeneration of group of muscle characterized by mildly delayed motor milestones, slow and progressive muscle weakness start presenting soon after the age of 3 years. Severe weakness and wasting occurs in proximal muscles of lower limbs. The Incidence of Duchenne muscular dystrophy is 1 in 3500 live male. Most common cause of death in DMD is cardiomyopathy and respiratory insufficiency. In modern medicine no successful therapy for treating DMD cases except corticosteroid‟s i.e. Deflazacort. Muscular dystrophy cannot be directly co-related with any single disease in Ayurvedic texts. It can be correlated to Vata vyadhi in Ayurvedic text. In Ayurveda muscular dystrophy may be clearly understood by the concept of Adhi bala pravritta vyadhi here the pathogenesis occurs due to the Beeja bhagavayava dusti which leads to Mamsa vata dushti. The present review article reveals highlights on various Ayurvedic medicines along with Panchkarma (Snehan, SSPS, and Basti karma) therapy for treatment and prevention of muscular dystrophy.
杜氏肌营养不良症(DMD)是由肌营养不良蛋白基因缺失引起的最常见的肌营养不良症。这是一种不累及神经系统的x连锁遗传性疾病,以轻度延迟运动里程碑为特征的肌肉群进行性变性,3岁后不久开始出现缓慢和进行性肌肉无力。下肢近端肌肉出现严重无力和萎缩。杜氏肌营养不良症的发病率为1 / 3500。DMD最常见的死亡原因是心肌病和呼吸功能不全。在现代医学中,除使用皮质类固醇外,尚无成功的治疗DMD的方法。在阿育吠陀文献中,肌肉萎缩症不能与任何一种疾病直接相关。它可以与阿育吠陀文本中的Vata vyadhi相关联。在阿育吠陀中,肌肉萎缩症可以通过Adhi bala pravritta vyadhi的概念来清楚地理解,这里的发病机制是由于Beeja bhagavayava dusti导致Mamsa vata dushti。目前的综述文章揭示了各种阿育吠陀药物以及Panchkarma (Snehan, SSPS和Basti karma)治疗和预防肌肉萎缩症的重点。
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引用次数: 0
ANTIMICROBIAL APPLICATION OF SCHIFF’S BASE AND IT’S METAL COMPLEXES: A REVIEW 希夫碱及其金属配合物的抗菌应用综述
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9596
Rayappa Mahale
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引用次数: 0
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL (PEG-400): AN EFFICIENT GREEN REACTION MEDIUM FOR THE ALKYLATION OF 3, 4-DIHYDROXY THIOPHENE-2, 5-DICARBOXYLIC ESTERS OR THEIR ALKALI METAL OR ALKALINE EARTH METAL SALTS. 聚乙二醇(peg-400):一种高效的绿色反应介质,用于3,4 -二羟基噻吩- 2,5 -二羧酸酯或其碱金属或碱土金属盐的烷基化。
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9650
N. M. Rao
The present invention relates to an improved process for the alkylation of 3, 4dihydroxythiophene-2, 5-dicarboxylic esters or their alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts with alkylating agent and base in the presence of a solvent and catalyst PEG-400 was used as a Phase transfer Catalyst and could effectively catalyze the Reaction.
本发明涉及一种在溶剂和催化剂存在下,将3,4二羟基噻吩- 2,5 -二羧酸酯或其碱金属或碱土金属盐与烷基化剂和碱烷基化的改进工艺,PEG-400作为相转移催化剂,可有效催化该反应。
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引用次数: 0
MUEHLENBECKIA PLATYCLADA (POLYGONACEAE) AN OVERVIEW 蓼科蓼属植物综述
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9493
P. Ancy
The plant Muehlenbeckia platyclada belonging to Polygonaceae family has great importance in traditional medicine. It is popular remedy in various ethnic groups. Extensive studies show the presence of flavanoid glycosides in it. Muehlenbeckia platyclada is found to possess antinociceptive and analgesic activity. This work gives an overview of phytochemical and pharmacological evidence of Muehlenbeckia platyclada. Although more studies are necessary to explore therapeutic potential of the plant as it has more therapeutic activities which are not known.
蓼科植物蓼属植物,在传统医学中具有重要的应用价值。它是各民族普遍使用的药物。广泛的研究表明黄酮类苷的存在。桔梗具有抗伤和镇痛活性。本文综述了白颈菊的植物化学和药理研究进展。虽然需要更多的研究来探索该植物的治疗潜力,因为它有更多的治疗活性尚不清楚。
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引用次数: 0
TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF SHODHANA SAMSKARA OF ASHODHITA AND SHODHITA DATURA BEEJA – A ANALYTICAL STUDY 目的:评价阿梭陀和菩提树菩提树轮回的效果——一项分析研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9568
Madhulika Pathak
Datura metel Linn. is a well known herbal drug and easily available worldwide. Ayurveda has mentioned mainly two types of poison – sthavara and jangama visha, Datura is included under sthavara visha. All parts of Datura are poisonous but seeds are more toxic as compared to the parts of the plant. To reduce the toxicity of a noxious drug Ayurveda mentions samaskara (procedure) known as shodhana (purification). The phytochemical analysis is very effective to see the active principles of plant to check its therapeutic value. The present study will evaluate the same through physicochemical parameters in Ashodita (unpurified) and Shodhita (purified) Datura beeja. After the analysis of the Datura beeja reduction of percentage of total ash, loss on drying and increase in the extractive values of Shodhita Datura beeja as compared to the Ashodita Datura beeja. Thus the current study shows the importance of Shodhana samskara to minimize the toxicity of the drug.
曼陀罗金属林。是一种著名的草药,在世界各地都很容易买到。阿育吠陀主要提到了两种类型的毒药——sthavara和jangama visha,曼陀罗包括在sthavara visha之下。曼陀罗的所有部分都有毒,但与植物的部分相比,种子的毒性更大。为了减少有毒药物的毒性,阿育吠陀提到了samaskara(过程),即shodhana(净化)。植物化学分析是了解植物活性原理,检验其治疗价值的有效方法。本研究将通过Ashodita(未纯化)和Shodhita(纯化)曼陀罗的理化参数进行评价。通过对曼陀罗甜菜的总灰分百分比的降低、干燥损失和提取价值的增加等方面的分析,得出了曼陀罗甜菜与阿斯霍迪塔曼陀罗甜菜的比较。因此,目前的研究表明,轮回对于减少药物毒性的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
A REVIEW ON KIGELIA AFRICANA 非洲吉莉亚综述
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9633
S. Halder
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引用次数: 6
DRUG UTILIZATION EVALUATION OF ANTI-EPILEPTICS IN A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL 某三级教学医院抗癫痫药物利用评价
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9272
S. Parveen
Neurological diseases are gaining more importance in the developing countries like India in recent times. Epilepsy is one of the most important neurological disorders. It describes a condition in which a person experience recurrent seizures due to a chronic, underlying process. A Prospective Observational study was carried out at Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Kadapa. A total of 65 patients were selected in a 6 months period based upon the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the present study we made an attempt to conduct Drug utilization evaluation (DUE) in epileptic patients to improve treatment rationality in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Demographic and prescription data was collected and assessed based upon the DUE. From that we found that generalized seizures were the most prominent seizure encountered and monotherapy was the most frequently used treatment in all types of epileptic seizures. Our data suggests that unknown cause and stress is main offender of symptomatic epilepsy. Furthermore, we observed that there was some inappropriate usage of Anti-epileptic drugs which comprises drug-drug interaction and incorrect dosage regimen. we found generalized seizures were the most prominent seizure encountered and monotherapy was the most frequently used treatment in all types of epileptic seizures. Most commonly prescribed drug was Phenytoin. We found ADRs, medication errors and drug interactions in World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Impact Factor 7.523 Volume 6, Issue 11, 453-469. Research Article ISSN 2277– 7105 Article Received on 01 August 2017, Revised on 22 August 2017, Accepted on 12 Sept. 2017 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9272
近年来,神经系统疾病在印度等发展中国家变得越来越重要。癫痫是最重要的神经系统疾病之一。它描述了一种情况,其中一个人经历反复发作,由于慢性的,潜在的过程。在卡达帕拉吉夫·甘地医学科学研究所进行了一项前瞻性观察研究。根据纳入和排除标准,在6个月内共选择65例患者。本研究尝试对某三级教学医院的癫痫患者进行药物利用评价(DUE),以提高治疗的合理性。根据DUE收集和评估人口统计和处方数据。由此我们发现全面性癫痫发作是最突出的癫痫发作,单一疗法是所有类型癫痫发作中最常用的治疗方法。我们的数据表明,未知的原因和压力是症状性癫痫的主要肇事者。此外,我们还观察到一些抗癫痫药物的不当使用,包括药物相互作用和不正确的给药方案。我们发现全面性癫痫发作是最突出的癫痫发作,单一疗法是所有类型癫痫发作中最常用的治疗方法。最常用的处方药是苯妥英。我们在《World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research》SJIF影响因子7.523卷第6期第11期453-469中发现了adr、用药错误和药物相互作用。文章收稿于2017年8月1日,修订于2017年8月22日,收稿于2017年9月12日DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9272
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引用次数: 0
期刊
World journal of pharmaceutical research
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