An examination of agricultural practices in tribal communities through tank irrigation with the phenomenon of gender inequality in labour force participation and resource management literature demonstrates the unequal effects on men and women, with female marginal worker and landless labour bearing the major brunt. Applying both quantitative and the narrative method of subjective inquiry the community perspectives of role of women in labour force participation and income generation in the rain-fed agriculture in Mayurbhanj District of Odisha. The findings suggest that tank irrigation supports women’s participation in the intensive and extensive agriculture though they lack control over accumulated benefit of production and income, decision making to prioritize their need, differential access to the information and communication technology in countering the resilience and adaptation of the adverse impacts of climate shocks. This paper emphasized that vulnerability-sensitive interventions and policies must ensure male and female need and priorities to end the gender inequality in water resource livelihood outcomes. MSC 2010: 62DXX, 03B48. Keywords: Agriculture, Tank Irrigation, Gender participation, Tribal Community, Mayurbhanj
{"title":"Tank Irrigation and Agricultural Practices in Tribal Communities: A Gender Perspectives","authors":"J. Acharya, Urmi Pattanayak","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/57","url":null,"abstract":"An examination of agricultural practices in tribal communities through tank irrigation with the phenomenon of gender inequality in labour force participation and resource management literature demonstrates the unequal effects on men and women, with female marginal worker and landless labour bearing the major brunt. Applying both quantitative and the narrative method of subjective inquiry the community perspectives of role of women in labour force participation and income generation in the rain-fed agriculture in Mayurbhanj District of Odisha. The findings suggest that tank irrigation supports women’s participation in the intensive and extensive agriculture though they lack control over accumulated benefit of production and income, decision making to prioritize their need, differential access to the information and communication technology in countering the resilience and adaptation of the adverse impacts of climate shocks. This paper emphasized that vulnerability-sensitive interventions and policies must ensure male and female need and priorities to end the gender inequality in water resource livelihood outcomes. MSC 2010: 62DXX, 03B48. Keywords: Agriculture, Tank Irrigation, Gender participation, Tribal Community, Mayurbhanj","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75087151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study is based on the use of sawdust ash as a partial replacement material for cement in concrete for property modifications. In the concrete mixes, cement was replaced by sawdust ash at 5%, 10%, and 15% by weight, and the effects on replacement were observed. The use of sawdust ash allows the reuse of sawdust as a waste product in the construction process. Due to the lightweight of the sawdust ash in comparison to cement, the concrete ultimately becomes lighter in weight. The grade of concrete designed here was M25 and concrete cubes measuring 150mm×150mm×150mm, beams of sizes 100mm×100mm×500mm and cylinder 150 mm in diameter and 300 mm in height were cast and their compressive, flexural strength, and split tensile strength are evaluated respectively after 7 and 28 days.
{"title":"A STUDY ON THE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE BY PARTIAL CEMENT REPLACEMENT WITH SAWDUST ASH","authors":"E. Singh, Harpreet Singh","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/58","url":null,"abstract":"This study is based on the use of sawdust ash as a partial replacement material for cement in concrete for property modifications. In the concrete mixes, cement was replaced by sawdust ash at 5%, 10%, and 15% by weight, and the effects on replacement were observed. The use of sawdust ash allows the reuse of sawdust as a waste product in the construction process. Due to the lightweight of the sawdust ash in comparison to cement, the concrete ultimately becomes lighter in weight. The grade of concrete designed here was M25 and concrete cubes measuring 150mm×150mm×150mm, beams of sizes 100mm×100mm×500mm and cylinder 150 mm in diameter and 300 mm in height were cast and their compressive, flexural strength, and split tensile strength are evaluated respectively after 7 and 28 days.","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85448385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The population growth also leads to the agricultural and industrial expansions. This adds to the various greenhouse gases leading to the unpredictable climatic change and global warming. The climate of region becomes uncertain, creating several abiotic stresses. It is essential to screen the perennial plant species to develop greenery so to minimize or overcome these adverse conditions. The Simarouba glauca is one of such hardy, evergreen edible oil trees, growing on waste lands. Keyword- Drought Tolerance, Simarouba glauca, Seed Germination, Relative water content
{"title":"Studies on Drought Tolerance of Medicinally Important Oil Yielding Plant Simarouba glauca","authors":"Padmashri D Awate","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/51","url":null,"abstract":"The population growth also leads to the agricultural and industrial expansions. This adds to the various greenhouse gases leading to the unpredictable climatic change and global warming. The climate of region becomes uncertain, creating several abiotic stresses. It is essential to screen the perennial plant species to develop greenery so to minimize or overcome these adverse conditions. The Simarouba glauca is one of such hardy, evergreen edible oil trees, growing on waste lands. Keyword- Drought Tolerance, Simarouba glauca, Seed Germination, Relative water content","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81888492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper focuses on the provision of drainage systems and stormwater management strategies at CT University. Although engineered infrastructure is a component for drainage of urban runoff, non-structural approaches are important complementary measures, focusing on actions to prevent and mitigate problems related to flooding as well as those related to pollution and deterioration in environmental health conditions. The following will be the analysis taken at CT University to provide solutions to the improper functioning of the drainage system. A participatory approach is recommended within a strategic framework of stormwater planning. Keywords: Storm Drainage system, storm water management, run off.
{"title":"PROPOSED DRAINAGE SYSTEM AND STROM WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY","authors":"E. Singh","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/59","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the provision of drainage systems and stormwater management strategies at CT University. Although engineered infrastructure is a component for drainage of urban runoff, non-structural approaches are important complementary measures, focusing on actions to prevent and mitigate problems related to flooding as well as those related to pollution and deterioration in environmental health conditions. The following will be the analysis taken at CT University to provide solutions to the improper functioning of the drainage system. A participatory approach is recommended within a strategic framework of stormwater planning. Keywords: Storm Drainage system, storm water management, run off.","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78876464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present study was conducted to evaluate acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory effects of Dalbergia latifoia. The hexane, ethylacetate and ethanolic extract of Dalbergia latifoia were tested for their invitro anticholinesterase inhibitory effect by spectrophotometeric and by TLC bioassay method.The result revealed that ethanolic extract of Dalbergia latifoia showed better anticholinesterase inhibition compared to other extracts. The most active one was found to be ethanolic extract of Dalbergia latifoia having IC50 value at 81±1.56 µg/ml. Hexane extract of Dalbergia latifoia has not shown any anticholinesterase inhibitory effect. Ethylacetate extract of Dalbergia latifoia was found to have IC50 value at 625±2.65 µg/ml. TLC bioassay is an easier and rapid means for detection of enzyme inhibition. The hexane, ethylacetate and ethanolic extract of Dalbergia latifoia were tested for their anticholinesterase inhibition by TLC bioassay TLC bioassay is an easier and rapid means for detection of enzyme inhibition. The active spots appearedas white spots on yellow background. Ethanolic extract of Dalbergia latifoia showed more than one active spots compared to other extracts. The TLC assay also demonstrated AchE inhibitory activity for ethanolic extract of Dalbergia latifoia. Keywords: Dalbergia latifoia, acetylcholinesterase, Alzheimer’s disease, TLC bioautography
{"title":"Inhibitory effect of Dalbergia latifoia extract on acetylcholinesterase enzyme by invitro methods","authors":"D. P","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/60","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to evaluate acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory effects of Dalbergia latifoia. The hexane, ethylacetate and ethanolic extract of Dalbergia latifoia were tested for their invitro anticholinesterase inhibitory effect by spectrophotometeric and by TLC bioassay method.The result revealed that ethanolic extract of Dalbergia latifoia showed better anticholinesterase inhibition compared to other extracts. The most active one was found to be ethanolic extract of Dalbergia latifoia having IC50 value at 81±1.56 µg/ml. Hexane extract of Dalbergia latifoia has not shown any anticholinesterase inhibitory effect. Ethylacetate extract of Dalbergia latifoia was found to have IC50 value at 625±2.65 µg/ml. TLC bioassay is an easier and rapid means for detection of enzyme inhibition. The hexane, ethylacetate and ethanolic extract of Dalbergia latifoia were tested for their anticholinesterase inhibition by TLC bioassay TLC bioassay is an easier and rapid means for detection of enzyme inhibition. The active spots appearedas white spots on yellow background. Ethanolic extract of Dalbergia latifoia showed more than one active spots compared to other extracts. The TLC assay also demonstrated AchE inhibitory activity for ethanolic extract of Dalbergia latifoia. Keywords: Dalbergia latifoia, acetylcholinesterase, Alzheimer’s disease, TLC bioautography","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80357055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Due to the exponential increase in number of components on a VLSI (Very Large-Scale Integration) chip over the years, there is a need to develop automated algorithms to decide the relative positions of circuits on a chip. In order to improve the performance of a chip, it is essential to deal with multiple objectives including area and wire length during the floor planning phase. Modern very large-scale integration technology is based on fixed-outline floorplan constraints, generally with an objective of minimizing area and wirelength between the modules. This survey paper gives an up-to-date account on various approaches used to solve VLSI floor planning problem. Keywords—Genetic algorithm, Non-slicing floorplan, Soft modules, VLSI floor planning.
{"title":"DIFFERENT METHODOLOGIES TO SOLVE VLSI FLOORPLANNING PROBLEM","authors":"Leena Jain, Amarbir Singh","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/46","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the exponential increase in number of components on a VLSI (Very Large-Scale Integration) chip over the years, there is a need to develop automated algorithms to decide the relative positions of circuits on a chip. In order to improve the performance of a chip, it is essential to deal with multiple objectives including area and wire length during the floor planning phase. Modern very large-scale integration technology is based on fixed-outline floorplan constraints, generally with an objective of minimizing area and wirelength between the modules. This survey paper gives an up-to-date account on various approaches used to solve VLSI floor planning problem. Keywords—Genetic algorithm, Non-slicing floorplan, Soft modules, VLSI floor planning.","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89243115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the bulk availability of mobile sensors, the data collected from them mustn’t be wasted. Nowadays the creation of black-box software that collects this data is not a very difficult task. It is possible to detect suspicious unlawful events using this black-box data. In this paper, we present a novel way of doing forensic investigation using a modified sub-space K-NN (MSK) algorithm. The MSK algorithm is capable of detecting suspicious activities from mobile sensor data. Using this technique, we could detect any normal activity versus suspicious activity with 99.7 % accuracy. We expect the future researcher to develop on this idea and build a solid digital forensic system capable of doing bias-free decisions. Keywords: Forensic, Mobile sensor data, Black box, mobile data collection
{"title":"Detection of suspicious activity using mobile sensor data and Modified Sub-space K-NN for criminal investigations","authors":"Sukhada Aloni, Divya Shekhawata","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/49","url":null,"abstract":"With the bulk availability of mobile sensors, the data collected from them mustn’t be wasted. Nowadays the creation of black-box software that collects this data is not a very difficult task. It is possible to detect suspicious unlawful events using this black-box data. In this paper, we present a novel way of doing forensic investigation using a modified sub-space K-NN (MSK) algorithm. The MSK algorithm is capable of detecting suspicious activities from mobile sensor data. Using this technique, we could detect any normal activity versus suspicious activity with 99.7 % accuracy. We expect the future researcher to develop on this idea and build a solid digital forensic system capable of doing bias-free decisions. Keywords: Forensic, Mobile sensor data, Black box, mobile data collection","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85734386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huntington’s Disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that gradually declines cognitive skills, impair memory and normal movements of affected individuals. Huntington’s Disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant inherited disease caused by the repetition of CAG repeats on the short arm of chromosome 4p16.3 in huntingtin gene (Htt). On the Morris Water Maze test, 3-NPA treated group rats finds the platform in less time than control & Flupirtine group i.e. their spatial & learning memory was more than control group rats. The significant difference was found at Probe trial day between 3-NPA and Flupirtine group. Flupirtine treated rats at high dose spent more time in open arm than 3-NPA treated rats and less time in dark arm then 3-NPA treated rats. 3-NPA showed decreased retention time on the rotating rod than the control group & Flupirtine at high dose treated rats showed increased retention time on the rotating rod. Decreased GSH levels were observed in 3-NPA treated group than control group rats and Flupirtine at high dose increased the level of GSH in 3- NPA treated rats. High level of MDA was found in 3-NPA rats than control group rats and found to be low in the Flupirtine treated group. Flupirtine increase the level of SOD in 3- NPA treated rats as it was reduced due to the toxicity of 3- NPA. Low levels of CAT were also observed in 3- NPA treated rats compared to control group and Flupirtine increases the level of CAT in 3- NPA treated rats. Keywords: Huntington’s Disease, Flupirtine, Morris Water Maze test, huntingtin gene, 3- Nitropropanoic acid (3-NPA), neurodegenerative disorder.
{"title":"Novel Neuro protective mechanism of Flupirtine against 3-NPA induced memory impairment and motor incoordination in experimental model of Huntington’s disease.","authors":"Rubi Rani, Mansi Aggarwal, Aakash Jaiswal","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/53","url":null,"abstract":"Huntington’s Disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that gradually declines cognitive skills, impair memory and normal movements of affected individuals. Huntington’s Disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant inherited disease caused by the repetition of CAG repeats on the short arm of chromosome 4p16.3 in huntingtin gene (Htt). On the Morris Water Maze test, 3-NPA treated group rats finds the platform in less time than control & Flupirtine group i.e. their spatial & learning memory was more than control group rats. The significant difference was found at Probe trial day between 3-NPA and Flupirtine group. Flupirtine treated rats at high dose spent more time in open arm than 3-NPA treated rats and less time in dark arm then 3-NPA treated rats. 3-NPA showed decreased retention time on the rotating rod than the control group & Flupirtine at high dose treated rats showed increased retention time on the rotating rod. Decreased GSH levels were observed in 3-NPA treated group than control group rats and Flupirtine at high dose increased the level of GSH in 3- NPA treated rats. High level of MDA was found in 3-NPA rats than control group rats and found to be low in the Flupirtine treated group. Flupirtine increase the level of SOD in 3- NPA treated rats as it was reduced due to the toxicity of 3- NPA. Low levels of CAT were also observed in 3- NPA treated rats compared to control group and Flupirtine increases the level of CAT in 3- NPA treated rats. Keywords: Huntington’s Disease, Flupirtine, Morris Water Maze test, huntingtin gene, 3- Nitropropanoic acid (3-NPA), neurodegenerative disorder.","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79717360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In view of the increased competition and need to raise the quality of higher education, the implications of the transformational style of leadership on organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) of academicians working in various Higher Educational Institutes (HEIs) in India need to be researched. The citizenship behaviour of academicians in HEIs is of immense importance to create and maintain a highly positive and engaged learning environment inside the campuses. This type of behaviour among faculty members brings in quality education and wellrounded students as the concerned citizens of the society. Through a thorough study of the literature, this article explored the relationship between TL and the OCB. The review process included scanning through peer-reviewed articles and published books in various databases for relevant content. Numerous researchers have associated TL to enhanced OCB, but studies in HEIs context are limited. Out of various available leadership styles, the study considers transformational style of leadership as the best model for promoting OCB among employees. The findings also show that TL style helps employees work better and improve organisational efficacy and productivity. TL style will always stimulate and inspire teachers to adapt to the emerging learning pedagogy and management of experiential learning. The findings in this paper, indicate that the transformational style of leadership encourages positive change and has a favourable impact on OCB in HEIs. Keywords. Transformational Leadership, Organisational Citizenship Behaviour, Higher Educational Institutes
{"title":"Transformational Style of Leadership and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour: Application in Institutes of Higher Learning","authors":"Rajesh K Sharma, KK Sharma","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/50","url":null,"abstract":"In view of the increased competition and need to raise the quality of higher education, the implications of the transformational style of leadership on organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) of academicians working in various Higher Educational Institutes (HEIs) in India need to be researched. The citizenship behaviour of academicians in HEIs is of immense importance to create and maintain a highly positive and engaged learning environment inside the campuses. This type of behaviour among faculty members brings in quality education and wellrounded students as the concerned citizens of the society. Through a thorough study of the literature, this article explored the relationship between TL and the OCB. The review process included scanning through peer-reviewed articles and published books in various databases for relevant content. Numerous researchers have associated TL to enhanced OCB, but studies in HEIs context are limited. Out of various available leadership styles, the study considers transformational style of leadership as the best model for promoting OCB among employees. The findings also show that TL style helps employees work better and improve organisational efficacy and productivity. TL style will always stimulate and inspire teachers to adapt to the emerging learning pedagogy and management of experiential learning. The findings in this paper, indicate that the transformational style of leadership encourages positive change and has a favourable impact on OCB in HEIs. Keywords. Transformational Leadership, Organisational Citizenship Behaviour, Higher Educational Institutes","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"121 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76121939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The report is based on HR initiatives and employee involvement in banks in the city of Bhubaneswar. The study's goals are to identify the HR initiatives implemented by both public and private sector banks, identify the factors that truly contribute to employee engagement in the banking industry, ascertain employees' perceptions of employee engagement, and examine the impact of demographic factors on employee engagement. Employee engagement is a high attitude of optimism regarding one's employment. It is a combination of elements including employee engagement, sense of belonging to the organisation, and many more. The fundamental premise is to encourage employees to get invested in and passionate about their work and to show their devotion to the organisation by giving their work extra effort. This provided greater information on HR activities and variables affecting worker engagement. However, it is a widely held belief that management in the banking sector uses HR efforts and the aforementioned characteristics as an engagement tool to encourage workers to take an active role in their particular jobs. In light of this context, it is fundamentally important to comprehend the aforementioned goals. The study's focus is only on banks operating in the public and private sectors in Bhubaneswar. newline The structured questionnaire used in the study to identify the demographic parameters and employee engagement components confirms the perception of the employees. Employee perceptions of employee engagement, demographic influences on employee engagement, and factors leading to employee engagement were all measured using a standard scale designed by Rensis Likert (1987). Each employee engagement variable—autonomy, work environment, communication, loyalty, selfevaluation at work, job satisfaction, job involvement, job performance, employee morale, work culture, and job stress—is represented by 5-7 statements in the questionnaire. The connection between staff involvement KEY words: Banking sector, Qualification, HR practices.
{"title":"Analysis of Human Resources Practices in Banking Sector with Special Reference to Qualification of Employees","authors":"N. P.","doi":"10.37896/ymer21.08/40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/40","url":null,"abstract":"The report is based on HR initiatives and employee involvement in banks in the city of Bhubaneswar. The study's goals are to identify the HR initiatives implemented by both public and private sector banks, identify the factors that truly contribute to employee engagement in the banking industry, ascertain employees' perceptions of employee engagement, and examine the impact of demographic factors on employee engagement. Employee engagement is a high attitude of optimism regarding one's employment. It is a combination of elements including employee engagement, sense of belonging to the organisation, and many more. The fundamental premise is to encourage employees to get invested in and passionate about their work and to show their devotion to the organisation by giving their work extra effort. This provided greater information on HR activities and variables affecting worker engagement. However, it is a widely held belief that management in the banking sector uses HR efforts and the aforementioned characteristics as an engagement tool to encourage workers to take an active role in their particular jobs. In light of this context, it is fundamentally important to comprehend the aforementioned goals. The study's focus is only on banks operating in the public and private sectors in Bhubaneswar. newline The structured questionnaire used in the study to identify the demographic parameters and employee engagement components confirms the perception of the employees. Employee perceptions of employee engagement, demographic influences on employee engagement, and factors leading to employee engagement were all measured using a standard scale designed by Rensis Likert (1987). Each employee engagement variable—autonomy, work environment, communication, loyalty, selfevaluation at work, job satisfaction, job involvement, job performance, employee morale, work culture, and job stress—is represented by 5-7 statements in the questionnaire. The connection between staff involvement KEY words: Banking sector, Qualification, HR practices.","PeriodicalId":23848,"journal":{"name":"YMER Digital","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72897693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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