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Paradigm Shift in Consideration of Crime due to Rising Intolerance 由于不容忍现象的增加,考虑犯罪的范式转变
Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.37896/ymer21.08/18
Mohit Nayal, Inderpreet Kaur Saggu
Recently, the criminal cases due to acts of rage have increased in India. A more significant analysis of causes for triggering such crimes becomes essential to ensure a reduction in such crimes. To reach into the complexity of crimes done under sudden rage, it becomes vital first to understand the existing mechanism of the criminal legal system and its functioning. Under the criminal legal system, the crime is traceable by specific codified procedures. Aspects related to such a classical mindset of crime stages shall be covered to reflect upon the scope of the new rising challenge of rage crimes. There is a need for more improvisation of the criminal legal system for greater accountability of crimes, for which the article covers suitable recommendations. Key Words. Criminal law, Rage, Actus Reus, Mens Rea, Intent, Knowledge, Motive, Recklessness, Intention, Preparation, Attempt, Accomplishment, Sociologists, Phycologists, Law enforcement.
最近,印度因愤怒行为而引发的刑事案件有所增加。为了确保减少这类犯罪,必须对引发这类犯罪的原因进行更重要的分析。要深入了解暴怒下犯罪的复杂性,首先要了解刑事法律制度的现有机制及其功能。在刑事法律制度下,犯罪是通过特定的法典程序来追溯的。这一经典的犯罪阶段思维模式的相关方面应被涵盖,以反思暴怒犯罪的新挑战的范围。有必要对刑事法律制度进行更大程度的改进,以便对犯罪行为进行更大的问责,本文就此提出了适当的建议。关键字。刑法,愤怒,真实行为,故意,故意,知识,动机,鲁莽,意图,准备,企图,成就,社会学家,心理学家,执法。
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引用次数: 0
fγ -PSg-closed sets in Fine Topological Spaces 精细拓扑空间中的fγ - psg闭集
Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.37896/ymer21.08/19
P. Powar, J. K. Maitra, R. Kushwaha
In this paper, we have defined a new class of sets called fγ-PS-generalized closed sets using fγ-PS-open set and fγ-PS-closure of a set in fine topological space. Also, we have defined some new functions, namely fγ-PS-g-continuous by using the fγ -PS-g-closed set and fγ-PS-g-open set in fine topological space with illustrative examples. AMS Subject Classification: 54XX, 54CXX. Key Words: Fine-open sets, fγ-PS-open sets, fγ-PS-closed sets, fγ-PS-g-continuous function.
本文利用精细拓扑空间中集合的fγ- ps -开集和fγ- ps -闭集,定义了一类新的集,称为fγ- ps -广义闭集。同时,利用精细拓扑空间中的fγ- ps -g闭集和fγ- ps -g开集定义了若干新的函数,即fγ- ps -g连续函数,并给出了实例。AMS学科分类:54XX, 54CXX。关键词:细开集,fγ- ps -开集,fγ- ps -闭集,fγ- ps -g连续函数
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Fertilizer Doses with Soil Conditioners under Maize–Wheat Sequential Cropping 土壤调理剂施量对玉米-小麦连作的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.37896/ymer21.08/02
P. Singh, P. Singh, R. Pyare, R. Singh
An experiments was carried out in tow consecutive year of Kharif and Rabi season of 2003-04 and 2004-05 at Agriculture Research Farm of Shri Durga Ji Post Graduate College Chandeshwar Azamgarh under afflicted Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur (UP) with a view to find out the production potential of maize-wheat cropping system under different fertilizer doses with soil conditions. The results showed that the wheat equivalent yield was received maximum of 80.01and 79.71q/ha with FYM application while in gypsum reduced 74.32 and 76.26q/ha and minimum equivalent yield of 71.79 and 73.23q/ha was recorded in control plot during first and second years, respectively. On the mean basis gross income of Rs. 63159 and Rs. 63878 /ha and net profit of Rs. 28246 and Rs. 29017/ha were significantly more obtained with FYM from maize-wheat system during both year, respectively while, gypsum gave gross income of Rs. 59199 and 60653/ha and net profit Rs. 26479 and Rs. 27933/ha during respective years. The percentage increment of FYM in soil conditioner over control was 10.77% and 9.18% net profit in first and second years respectively. In case of fertilizer, significantly maximum equivalent yield of 80.85 and 82.07 q/ha was obtained at 125% fertilizer during first and second year, respectively. The highest gross income of Rs. 63798 and Rs. 64854/ha was achieved with 125% fertilizer while maximum net profit of Rs. 28901 and Rs. 29682/ha was obtained with 100% RDF during first and second year. The increment percentage in net profit of 22.05% and 19.91% compared to 50% RDF during both the years, respectively. Therefore, application of FYM @ 5ton/ha along with 100% RDF proved to be most economic combination of the system. Keyword: Soil Conditioners, Fertilizer Doses, Maize, Wheat, Crop rotation
在印度Jaunpur的Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal大学,连续两年于2003-04和2004-05的Kharif和Rabi季节在Chandeshwar Azamgarh大学农业研究农场进行了试验,以了解不同肥料剂量和土壤条件下玉米-小麦种植系统的生产潜力。结果表明,施用FYM的小麦当量产量最高为80.01 q/ha和79.71q/ha,施用石膏的小麦当量产量最高为74.32 q/ha和76.26q/ha,对照区施用FYM的小麦当量产量最低为71.79 q/ha和73.23q/ha。玉米-小麦体系的平均毛收入分别为63159卢比和63878卢比/公顷,净利润分别为28246卢比和29017卢比/公顷,而石膏的毛收入分别为59199卢比和60653卢比/公顷,净利润分别为26479卢比和27933卢比/公顷。土壤调理剂第一年和第二年的净利比对照分别增加10.77%和9.18%。在施用化肥方面,施用125%的肥料在第一年和第二年分别获得了80.85和82.07 q/ha的显著最高当量产量。施用125%肥料时,第一年和第二年的最高毛收入分别为63798卢比和64854卢比/公顷;施用100% RDF时,第一年和第二年的最高净利润分别为28901卢比和29682卢比/公顷。净利润的增长百分比分别为22.05%和19.91%,而这两年的利润增长率分别为50%。因此,使用FYM @ 5吨/公顷和100% RDF被证明是该系统最经济的组合。关键词:土壤调理剂,肥料用量,玉米,小麦,轮作
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引用次数: 0
Production potential of wheat (Triticum astivum L.) as influenced by soil conditioners and levels of fertilizer 土壤改良剂和施肥水平对小麦生产潜力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.37896/ymer21.08/03
P. Singh, P. Singh, R. Pyare, R. Singh, A. Ranjan
Field experiment were carried out during Rabi season of 2003-04 and 2004-05 at Research Farm of Shri Durga Ji Post graduate College, Chandeshwar, Azamgarh (UP) to find out the suitable soil conditioners and level of fertilizer on wheat crop. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with four replications keeping three soil conditioners viz., control, gypsum and FYM and four fertilizer doses viz., 125%RDF, 100%RDF, 75%RDF and 50%RDF. The total treatment combinations were twelve in the present field experimentations. The results revealed that the yield attributes were significantly higher with FYM application @ 5t/ha during both the years, respectively. It enhanced the grain yield to the tune of 4.21 & 2.78 and 4.01 & 2.74q/ha and straw yield 2.93 & 2.16 and 4.52 & 3.71q/ ha over control and gypsum, respectively, in respective years. The margin of 18.7 and 7.7 % in first year and 16.7 and 7.14% in second year in grain yield and in straw yield of 12.95 and 5.74% in first year and 11.4 and 5.24% in second year over 50% and 75%RDF applied, respectively. Applications of 125% RDF were statistically at par to 100% RDF and significantly higher over 75% and 50% RDF. The margin in yield of 7.66%, 7.14%, 18.7%, 16.7% and straw yield 5.74%, 5.24%, 12.95% and 11.14% over 75% and 50% of the recommended doses of fertilizer in both year, respectively. Therefore, the soil conditioners of FYM with application of 125% RDF were better production potential of wheat in present field experimentation. Keyword: Gypsum, FYM, fertilizer doses, Wheat crop
在2003-04和2004-05拉比季节,在阿赞加尔邦昌德什瓦尔的杜尔加吉研究生院研究农场进行了田间试验,以确定小麦作物适宜的土壤调理剂和施肥水平。试验采用随机区组设计,设4个重复,分别设置3种土壤调理剂(对照、石膏和FYM)和4种施肥剂量(125%RDF、100%RDF、75%RDF和50%RDF)。田间试验共设12个处理组合。结果表明,在这两年中,分别施用5吨/公顷的FYM时,产量属性显著提高。籽粒产量比对照和石膏分别提高4.21、2.78和4.01、2.74q/ha,秸秆产量分别比对照和石膏提高2.93、2.16和4.52、3.71q/ ha。籽粒产量和秸秆产量分别在施用50%和75%以上时,第一年和第二年的边际分别为18.7和7.7%和16.7和7.14%,第二年和第二年分别为12.95和5.74%和11.4和5.24%。在统计上,125% RDF的应用与100% RDF相当,而75%和50% RDF的应用则明显更高。在推荐施肥量75%和50%以上的年份,产量分别为7.66%、7.14%、18.7%、16.7%,秸秆产量为5.74%、5.24%、12.95%和11.14%。因此,在目前的大田试验中,施用125% RDF的FYM土壤调理剂具有较好的小麦生产潜力。关键词:石膏;FYM;肥料用量
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引用次数: 0
VLSI Implementation of Low Power FIR Filter using Variable Precision Two-Dimensional Pipeline Gating Multiplier 可变精度二维管道门控乘法器低功耗FIR滤波器的VLSI实现
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.37896/ymer21.08/08
Satish Bojjawar, P. Benakop
The low-power FIR filter is required for many DSP applications. The crucial and powerhungry block in the filter is a multiplier. To implement the low power FIR filter a twodimensional variable precision fine-grain pipeline gating technique is introduced in the multiplier. The optimized multiplier is used to implement the transposed form-based FIR filter for the order N = 8 in ASIC design tools from Cadence in CMOS 45nm Technology. The designed FIR filter is compared with the existing multiplier-based FIR filters. The power-saving is achieved by the proposed filter is 22% without any degradation in the speed. The area penalty is 3% only due to the variable precision two-dimensional pipeline gating technique. Keywords: FIR filter, Fine grain pipeline, dynamic power, clock gating, low power multiplier, VLSI, and variable precision.
许多DSP应用都需要低功耗FIR滤波器。滤波器中关键且耗电的部分是乘法器。为了实现低功耗FIR滤波器,在乘法器中引入了二维变精度细颗粒管道门控技术。优化后的乘子用于在Cadence的CMOS 45nm技术ASIC设计工具中实现N = 8阶的基于转置形式的FIR滤波器。将所设计的FIR滤波器与现有的基于乘法器的FIR滤波器进行了比较。所提出的滤波器在不降低速度的情况下,节省了22%的功率。由于采用变精度二维管道浇注技术,面积损失仅为3%。关键词:FIR滤波器,细粒度管道,动态功率,时钟门控,低功率乘法器,VLSI,可变精度。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on Emissions of Gasoline Engine with Different Ethanol Blends at Different Compression Ratio 不同乙醇混合燃料在不同压缩比下汽油机排放分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.37896/ymer21.08/04
Tarun Solanki, Shashi Jain, Ankit Goyal
Alcohol fuels do have some extra benefit compare to other alternative fuels, like the capability to work in existing engines also have the ability to decrease harmful emissions. Among the various alcohols, ethanol is considered most appropriate fuels for SI engines, because of its superior fuel quality and ecological benefits. In this experiment, ethanol was blended in different ratios as 0%, 5%, 10% and 20% with gasoline. The effect of the ethanol/gasoline blends on engine emissions at various compression ratios (CRs) of 10:1, 10.5:1, 11:1 and 11.5:1 was studied and examine by using computerized single cylinder, 4 stroke, multi-fuel, variable CRs engine. Engine emission characteristics are studied experimentally by the combustion of different blends of E0, E5, E10 and E20 at different loads of 0 kg, 1 kg, 2 kg and 3 kg. Result shows that adding ethanol in gasoline engine at CRs of 10:1, 10.5:1, 11:1, and 11.5:1 emission reduces (CO, CO2, NOx except HC). Additionally, CO2 emissions were found lower in E0 at CR 10.5:1 and also at CR 11.5:1 as compared to E5, E10 and E20. Also, it was observed that blended fuel permits varying CRs without any knock occurrence. Finally, octane numbers are found to be higher with ethanol blends. Keywords: - Ethanol, Octane Number, Combustion, Emissions, knock etc
与其他替代燃料相比,酒精燃料确实有一些额外的好处,比如在现有发动机中工作的能力也有减少有害排放的能力。在各种醇类中,乙醇被认为是最适合内燃机的燃料,因为它具有优异的燃料质量和生态效益。在本实验中,乙醇以0%、5%、10%和20%的不同比例与汽油混合。在微机控制的单缸、四冲程、多燃料、可变压缩比发动机上,研究了乙醇/汽油混合燃料在10:1、10.5:1、11:1和11.5:1不同压缩比(CRs)下对发动机排放的影响。实验研究了E0、E5、E10和E20不同混合物在0 kg、1 kg、2 kg和3 kg负荷下的燃烧特性。结果表明,在CRs分别为10:1、10.5:1、11:1和11.5:1时,汽油机中添加乙醇可减少除HC外的CO、CO2和NOx的排放。此外,与E5、E10和E20相比,在CR 10.5:1和CR 11.5:1时,E0的二氧化碳排放量更低。此外,还观察到混合燃料允许不同的CRs而不会发生爆震。最后,辛烷值被发现与乙醇混合物更高。关键词:乙醇,辛烷值,燃烧,排放,爆震等
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引用次数: 0
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Buildings for Seismic Retrofitting Strategies: Rapid Visual Screening Method 用于抗震改造策略的建筑物地震易损性评估:快速视觉筛选法
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.37896/ymer21.08/09
Prabhu Agrawal, S. Jaiswal, Nishant Yadav
The objective of this study is to provide the assessment of the seismic vulnerability of R.C.C. and Load bearing structures by the Rapid Visual Screening Method. As Rapid Visual Screening is a preliminary stage to conducting a Simplified Vulnerability Assessment of the building.The rapid visual screening procedure requires only a visual evaluation and a few additional details. These procedures are recommended for all buildings. Rapid Visual Screening score has been evaluated for the various building which suggests further assessment for Seismic Vulnerability. India is expected to be the most populous country in the world by 2025. India has a huge volume of building stocks at present, and most of them are significantly vulnerable to earthquake hazards. In order to overcome this issue, firstly it is required to conduct the seismic vulnerability assessment at a massive scale of building stocks and buildings with a high probability of damage further evaluated with the simplified vulnerability assessment method procedures. After a detailed evaluation, it recommends a suitable retrofitting strategy. In this paper, we have studied various parameters of the Rapid Visual Screening method and the procedure to conduct it. Keywords: Seismic vulnerability, Existing Building, Simplified Vulnerability Assessment, Method, Rapid Visual Screening, Detailed vulnerability assessment.
本研究的目的是提供快速视觉筛选法评估混凝土混凝土及承重结构的地震易损性。因为快速目视筛选是对建筑物进行简易易损性评估的初步阶段。快速目视筛查程序只需要目视评估和一些额外的细节。建议所有建筑物都采用这些程序。对不同建筑进行了快速视觉筛选评分,建议对地震易损性进行进一步评估。预计到2025年,印度将成为世界上人口最多的国家。印度目前有大量的建筑存量,其中大多数都很容易受到地震的影响。为了克服这一问题,首先需要对大规模的建筑存量和损毁概率较大的建筑物进行地震易损性评估,并进一步采用简化的易损性评估方法程序进行评估。经过详细的评估,建议一个合适的改造策略。本文研究了快速目视筛选法的各参数及实施步骤。关键词:地震易损性,既有建筑,简化易损性评估,方法,快速目视筛选,详细易损性评估
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引用次数: 0
An Informative Review On Calcinated Oyster Shell (Kushta-E-Sadaf) 烧牡蛎壳(Kushta-E-Sadaf)研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.37896/ymer21.08/01
M. Khushtar
Department of Pharmacy, Integral University, Lucknow.
勒克瑙积分大学药学系。
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引用次数: 0
A CASE SERIES OF HAILEY HAILEY DISEASE IN MALE AND FEMALE PATIENTS 一组男性和女性海莉病病例
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.37896/ymer21.08/05
Sai Maheswari Kadimella
Hailey-Hailey disease was originally described by the Hailey brothers [Hugh Edward and William Howard] in 1939. It is a genetic disorder that causes blisters to from on the skin. The other synonyms of Hailey-Hailey is familial benign chronic, pemphigus. HHD is characterized by out breaks of rashes and blisters on the skin. Affected area of skin undergoes ruptured blistering and inflammation and may be painful to the touch. Area where the skin folds as well as armpits, groin, neck, buttocks and under the breasts are most commonly affected. Here, we discussed about the clinical and various differential diagnosis and treatment of HHD. Key words: Hailey-Hailey disease, familial benign chronic pemphigus, skin disease.
黑利病最初是由黑利兄弟(休·爱德华和威廉·霍华德)在1939年描述的。这是一种遗传性疾病,会导致皮肤上长出水泡。黑利的另一个同义词是家族性良性慢性天疱疮。HHD的特点是皮肤上出现皮疹和水泡。受影响的皮肤区域会出现破裂的水泡和炎症,触摸时可能会感到疼痛。皮肤褶皱处以及腋窝、腹股沟、颈部、臀部和乳房下方最常受影响。在此,我们讨论了HHD的临床和各种鉴别诊断和治疗。关键词:海莉病,家族性良性慢性天疱疮,皮肤病
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引用次数: 0
A CONCISE REVIEW ON SYNTHESIS OF ACETAL AND RECENT ADVANCES 简要综述了缩醛的合成及其最新进展
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.37896/ymer21.08/06
Narayan P. Firke
Department of Chemistry, Fergusson College, Autonomous Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411 004, India
普乐浦那大学自治附属弗格森学院化学系,印度浦那411004
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引用次数: 0
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