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Обработка фотографических спектров фотолюминесценции с помощью компьютерной микрофотометрии на примере кристаллов иодида меди 用计算机微光测定法处理碘化铜晶体的照相光谱
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.03.55394.3563-22
The article discusses an approach to the "decoding" of luminescence spectra obtained by the photographic technique by presenting them in the form of graphs of the dependence of the luminescence intensity on the wavelength using a specially developed computer program (computer microphotometry).
本文讨论了一种利用专门开发的计算机程序(计算机显微光度法),将照相技术获得的发光光谱以发光强度随波长的关系图的形式“解码”的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Вынужденное комбинационное рассеяние 0.3-ps лазерных импульсов с длиной волны 515 nm в кристаллах Ca-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-(VO-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=- и Ca-=SUB=-0.27-=/SUB=-Sr-=SUB=-0.3-=/SUB=-(VO-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=- 强制0.3 - ps组合散射激光脉冲在水晶Ca - 515 nm波长= SUB = - 3 = / SUB(区- = SUB - 4 = / SUB -) = SUB - 2 = - = / SUB - Ca = SUB = - = 0.27 / SUB - Sr - SUB = 0.3 = / SUB = -区= SUB - 4 = / SUB -) = SUB - 2 = - = / SUB
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.02.55007.8-23
И. О. Киняевский, В. И. Ковалев, Анатолий Валериевич Корибут, Е. Э. Дунаева, Н.С. Семин, А. А. Ионин
The prospects of SRS-active calcium/strontium orthovanadate crystals, Ca3(VO4)2 and Ca2.7Sr0.3(VO4)2, for spectral conversion of ultrashort visible-range laser pulses evaluated in a single-pass scheme with pump focusing into the samples. For the ~3 J incident laser pulses of 0.3 ps duration at wavelength of 515 nm the energy conversion efficiency of up to ~3.5% to the Stokes component shifted in frequency by ~850 cm–1 obtained in a 1.3 cm long sample of Ca2.7Sr0.3(VO4)2 crystal. Simultaneously, in the transmitted radiation spectrum the amplitude of Stokes component reached 1/3 of the amplitude at the pump wavelength. Under the same conditions, SRS in a Ca3(VO4)2 crystal was not detected at all. It was shown that the observed differences can be explained by the attenuation of pump pulse due to difference in two-photon absorption in these crystals.
利用泵浦聚焦的单通道方案,对超短可见激光脉冲进行光谱转换,评价了srs -活性钙/正钒酸锶晶体Ca3(VO4)2和Ca2.7Sr0.3(VO4)2的前景。在波长为515 nm、持续时间为0.3 ps的~3J入射激光脉冲中,在长度为1.3 cm的Ca2.7Sr0.3(VO4)2晶体样品中获得的Stokes分量的能量转换效率可达~3.5%,频率位移约为~850 cm - 1。同时,在透射辐射光谱中,Stokes分量的幅值达到泵浦波长幅值的1/3。在相同的条件下,Ca3(VO4)2晶体中根本没有检测到SRS。结果表明,所观察到的差异可以用两种晶体中双光子吸收的差异引起的泵浦脉冲衰减来解释。
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引用次数: 0
Влияние столкновений на характер эффекта электромагнитно-индуцированной прозрачности в ячейках конечных размером с антирелаксационным покрытием стенок 碰撞对电磁性诱导透明度在具有抗松弛层的有限细胞中的作用的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.01.54537.4164-22
Г. В. Волошин
Based on the semiclassical theory of the interaction of two-frequency laser radiation with a resonant atomic medium, an analytical expression is obtained that describes the form of resonances of electromagnetically induced transparency detected in a cell with a finite direction in the longitudinal laser beam direction with an anti-relaxation coating of walls, taking into account the motion of atoms and collisions with walls. The following types of reflection from walls are considered: diffuse, specular, and specular-incoherent. It is found that in a number of cases the diffuse type of reflection exhibits the properties of a mirror-incoherent one. It is also shown that the nondegeneracy of the excited state in a number of cases significantly changes the shape of the transparency resonance.
根据双频激光辐射与共振原子介质相互作用的半经典理论,得到了考虑原子运动和与壁碰撞的、在纵向激光束方向上具有抗弛豫涂层的有限方向细胞内电磁感应透明共振形式的解析表达式。以下类型的反射从墙壁被考虑:漫反射,镜面反射和镜面非相干。我们发现,在许多情况下,漫反射表现出镜像非相干反射的性质。在许多情况下,激发态的非简并显著地改变了透明共振的形状。
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引用次数: 0
Расчет разлета мишени для задач оптимизации лазерного ускорения ионов 激光加速度目标的飞行计算
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.02.55004.20-23
M.A. Ракитина, A.В. Брантов, С. И. Глазырин
At present, a significant part of experiments on the interaction of high-power short laser pulses with solid targets is faced with the problem of target modification under the action of a nanosecond prepulse. In this paper, a series of hydrodynamic calculations of target irradiation with a nanosecond laser pulse is performed, which describes the plasma density profiles arising during the target expansion as a function of the parameters of the laser prepulse/additional pulse. The results obtained can make it possible to improve the efficiency of ion acceleration in the interaction of short laser pulses with a profiled plasma target.
目前,在高功率短激光脉冲与固体目标相互作用的实验中,很大一部分都面临着纳秒预脉冲作用下的目标修饰问题。本文进行了纳秒激光脉冲辐照目标的一系列流体动力学计算,描述了目标膨胀过程中等离子体密度随激光预脉冲/附加脉冲参数的变化规律。所得结果为提高短激光脉冲与异形等离子体靶相互作用中的离子加速效率提供了可能。
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引用次数: 0
Наночастицы NaLuF-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-: Yb-=SUP=-3+-=/SUP=-, Er-=SUP=-3+-=/SUP=-, Ce-=SUP=-3+-=/SUP=- для создания компактных волноводных усилителей и визуализации в ближнем ИК диапазоне спектра 纳米粒子NaLuF- 4-= -4-= -4-= - SUP -3+-= - SUP -3 =- SUP -3+-= SUP -3 =- SUP -创造紧凑波导放大器和近红外光谱可视化
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.05.55718.75-22
К. В. Хайдуков, И. В. Крылов, Марина Юрьевна Николаева, В. В. Рочева, Е. В. Хайдуков
Fluoride nanocrystals co-doped with lanthanide ions are well known due to the possibility of conversion near-infrared (NIR) radiation into photoluminescence with large anti-Stokes shift. Owing to upconversion effect, such nanomaterials have shown great potential in photonics and biomedicine. However, fluoride nanoparticles can be reconfigured to photoluminescence with a Stokes shift into the near-infrared region of the spectrum. In this work, we focused on the properties of NaRF4: Yb3+, Er3+, Ce3+ (R = Y, Lu) nanoparticles exhibiting intense stokes luminescence in the vicinity of 1530 nm at 975 nm excitation. Photoluminescence quantum efficiency of synthesized nanoparticles was evaluated as 28% at 0.6 W/cm2 excitation intensity. Based on the photoluminescent properties of nanoparticles we designed compact waveguide amplifier for C-band telecommunication and developed time gated imaging system for NIR-to-NIR biovisualization.
与镧系离子共掺杂的氟化物纳米晶体是众所周知的,因为它可以将近红外(NIR)辐射转化为具有大反斯托克斯位移的光致发光。由于上转换效应,这类纳米材料在光子学和生物医学方面显示出巨大的潜力。然而,氟化物纳米颗粒可以被重新配置为具有斯托克斯位移到光谱的近红外区域的光致发光。在本研究中,我们重点研究了在975 nm激发下,在1530 nm附近表现出强烈斯托克斯发光的NaRF4: Yb3+, Er3+, Ce3+ (R = Y, Lu)纳米粒子的性质。在0.6 W/cm2激发强度下,合成的纳米粒子的光致发光量子效率为28%。基于纳米颗粒的光致发光特性,设计了用于c波段通信的小型波导放大器,并开发了用于近红外到近红外生物可视化的时间门控成像系统。
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引用次数: 0
Оптические и лазерные характеристики Yb:YSAG-керамики Yb光学和激光特性:YSAG陶瓷
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.05.55710.68-22
В.Ю. Жмыхов, Д.А. Гурьев, В С Цветков, Е. А. Добрецова, Ю.Н. Пырков, С. В. Кузнецов, М С Никова, В. А. Тарала, Д С Вакалов, Александр Андреевич Кравцов, Владимир Борисович Цветков
The optical and generation characteristics of 8.3(3) at. % Yb:YSAG ceramics (Y2,55Yb0,25Sc1,00Al4,2O12) made by solid solution powder sintering. Lasing was obtained on the basis of Yb:YSAG ceramics and the characteristics of laser radiation were studied at different transmittances of the output mirror of the resonator. The maximum generation power was 1.8 W at 3.6 W of absorbed pumping in the quasi-cw generation mode. The maximum differential efficiency was 57% for a mirror with a transmittance of 14.5%.
8.3(3) at的光学特性和产生特性。固溶体粉末烧结制备的% Yb:YSAG陶瓷(Y2, 55y0,25Sc1,00Al4,2O12)。在Yb:YSAG陶瓷的基础上获得了激光,并研究了谐振腔输出镜在不同透射率下的激光辐射特性。在准连续波发电模式下,吸收泵浦功率为3.6 W时,最大发电功率为1.8 W。对于透过率为14.5%的反射镜,最大差动效率为57%。
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引用次数: 0
Влияние перекристаллизации на инфракрасный спектр модифицированного глицина 再结晶对改良甘油光谱的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.06.55918.118-23
И. Л. Пластун, П.А. Жулидин, П.Д. Филин, Р.Ю. Яковлев
Changes in the physicochemical and spectral characteristics of glycine due to its modification are explained. Experimentally measured IR spectra of glycine were compared with the calculated spectra by Density Functional Theory (DFT) methods. Effect of single water molecules bound to glycine after recrystallization procedure was analyzed. Influence of hydrogen bonding on the modified glycine spectral characteristics and physicochemical properties change was evaluated.
解释了甘氨酸经改性后的理化特性和光谱特性的变化。利用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法对甘氨酸的红外光谱进行了比较。分析了重结晶过程中单个水分子与甘氨酸结合的影响。考察了氢键对改性后甘氨酸光谱特性和理化性质变化的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Изменение вероятности оптических переходов в ионе Yb-=SUP=-3+-=/SUP=- при магнитных фазовых переходах в мультиферроике Cu-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-Yb(SeO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-Cl 在多元费率(Cu- 3-= -3-= - SUB -= -3-= =SUB -2-= =SUB -2-= SUB -2-= SUB -2-= SUB -2-= SUB -2-= =SUB - l)中,光学跃迁概率的变化
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.07.56125.4397-23
Степан Андреевич Климин, Елена Сергеевна Кузнецова, П.С. Бердоносов
The infrared transmission spectra of Cu3Yb(SeO3)2O2Cl, an ytterbium analogue of the natural mineral francisite, have been studied in a wide temperature range. Two phase transitions (at TN = 35 K and TR = 9 K) were registered by studying the splittings of Yb3+ Kramers doublets. It is shown that the low-temperature transition is spin-reorientational one. An analysis within the framework of the mean field theory allows us to conclude that the single-ion magnetic anisotropy of ytterbium does not coincide with the anisotropy of the copper magnetic subsystem. An estimate of the energy required for the reorientation of the copper magnetic subsystem has been obtained, it is 864 Jmol-1. It was found that the probability of a 0-0 transition in the Yb3+ ion changes in the temperature range of both phase transitions, presumably due to spontaneous magnetostriction.
研究了天然矿物方解石的镱类似物Cu3Yb(SeO3)2O2Cl在较宽温度范围内的红外透射光谱。在TN = 35 K和TR = 9 K时,通过研究Yb3+ Kramers双重态的分裂记录了两个相变。结果表明,低温转变为自旋取向转变。在平均场理论框架内的分析使我们得出结论,镱的单离子磁各向异性与铜磁子系统的各向异性不一致。对铜磁分系统重定向所需能量进行了估计,为864 Jmol-1。结果表明,在两个相变温度范围内,Yb3+离子发生0-0相变的概率发生了变化,这可能是自发磁致伸缩引起的。
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引用次数: 0
Сравнительный анализ воздействия экспериментальных моделей светового десинхроноза на агрегационную активность тромбоцитов 比较光异步对血小板聚合活性的影响。
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.06.55923.116-23
О. В. Злобина, В. Ф. Киричук, С. С. Пахомий, Алексей Николаевич Иванов, Е С Терехина, Н В Шляпников, И. О. Бугаева
The effect of different models of artificial light exposure on the aggregation activity of platelets of white male rats using a continuous Light-Light (LL) lighting model and models with alternating Light-Dark (12:10) and Light-Dark (18:6) light and dark modes was studied. Analysis of platelet aggregation activity was performed with a computerized 230LA "Biola" aggregation analyzer using the method of V.A. Gabbasov. It was found that under light exposure in the body of laboratory animals there is an increase of platelet aggregation activity accompanied by an increase in the parameters of the weighted average radius curve and the parameters of the light transmittance curve. Alteration of circadian rhythms in the form of impaired photoperiodism leads to an increase in platelet aggregation activity and provokes the development of microcirculatory disorders. The most pronounced changes in the microcirculatory bed by day 10 of the experiment are formed using the Light-Dark model (18:6).
采用连续光-光(LL)照明模型和光-暗(12:10)、光-暗(18:6)交替亮暗模式模型,研究不同人工光照射模式对白雄性大鼠血小板聚集活性的影响。采用va Gabbasov方法,用计算机化的230LA“Biola”聚集分析仪进行血小板聚集活性分析。实验动物体内光照条件下,血小板聚集活性增加,同时加权平均半径曲线参数和透光率曲线参数增加。昼夜节律的改变以光周期受损的形式导致血小板聚集活性增加,并引发微循环疾病的发展。采用Light-Dark模型(18:6),在实验第10天微循环床的变化最为明显。
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引用次数: 0
Температурная зависимость люминесценции двухцентровых комплексов РЗЭ с N-гетероциклическими лигандами при избытке ионов металлов по отношению к лиганду 双中心线配N-异环配体温度关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.06.55906.107-23
Андрей Алексеевич Божко, А.В. Харчева, Н. Е. Борисова, Андрей Валентинович Иванов, С. В. Пацаева
Исследована зависимость от температуры спектрально-люминесцентных характеристик комплексов редкоземельных элементов (РЗЭ) с N-гетероциклическим лигандом на основе 2,2'-бипиридилдикарбоксамида при одновременном присутствии двух излучающих центров (европий + тербий). Измерения проводились в физиологическом диапазоне температур (20-60oС). Растворы лиганда, гексагидрата нитрата европия и пентагидрата нитрата тербия в ацетонитриле (концентрации 3·10-5 mol/l) смешивались в соотношении 1 : 1 : 1. Для того, чтобы выявить особенности энергетических переходов в таких соединениях, полученные результаты сравнивались с аналогичными результатами для растворов комплекса европия или тербия с тем же лигандом. Для исследуемых соединений получены времена жизни ионов европия и тербия в растворах при различных температурах. Получены зависимости квантового выхода люминесценции соединений от температуры. Рассчитаны отношения интегральных интенсивностей люминесценции ионов европия и тербия в зависимости от температуры. Обнаружено, что время жизни люминесценции ионов европия и тербия в растворе на длинах волн регистрации европия и тербия (615 и 545 nm) не зависит от порядка смешивания лиганда, европия и тербия. Также по экспериментальным данным сделан вывод, что время жизни люминесценции не меняется в диапазоне температур от 20 до 60oС. Ключевые слова: люминесценция, органические лиганды, европий, тербий, лантаноиды, сенсор температуры.
研究表明,稀土复合体的光谱发光特征(rse)与两个辐射中心同时存在(欧洲+特比)的N-异质质质脂质质结合。测量发生在20-60 oc的生理范围内。利甘达溶液、六水合物欧洲硝酸盐和五水合物硝酸盐(浓度3·10-5 mol/l)中的溶液在1:1中混合。为了在这些化合物中发现能量转移的特征,结果与欧罗巴亚或特比亚溶液中的类似结果相匹配。研究化合物在不同温度下的溶液中发现了欧罗巴和特比乌斯离子的寿命。我们得到了量子输出的依赖,发光从温度。欧洲和terbia离子发光强度的积分强度取决于温度。在溶液中发现的欧庇俄斯和特比乌斯的发光时间(615和545 nm)不取决于利甘达、欧庇俄斯和特比亚的顺序。实验还得出结论,发光时间不会在20到60 oc的温度范围内改变。关键词:发光、有机脂、欧罗巴、刺痛、兰塔诺伊德、温度传感器。
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引用次数: 0
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