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Диагностика технологии оксидов титана и гафния методами люминесценции
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.01.54533.4086-22
С. В. Булярский, Г.Г. Гусаров, А. А. Дудин, Д.А. Коива, К.И. Литвинова
The article shows the role of oxygen vacancies in the formation of luminescence bands of titanium and hafnium oxides, and also demonstrates the relationship between the intensity of luminescence bands and the conditions for the synthesis of films of these materials. It is concluded that photoluminescence is a very sensitive method for diagnosing the composition of oxides. Luminescence bands at 2.45 eV in titanium oxide and 2.91 eV in hafnium oxide make it possible to analyze the change in the film composition under various technological conditions of their production.
本文论述了氧空位在氧化钛和氧化铪的发光带形成中的作用,并论证了这些材料的发光带强度与薄膜合成条件之间的关系。结果表明,光致发光是一种非常灵敏的诊断氧化物组成的方法。氧化钛和氧化铪在2.45 eV和2.91 eV的发光带使得分析不同生产工艺条件下膜成分的变化成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Флуоресценция хлоросомных бактериохлорофиллов в органических растворителях 有机溶剂叶绿素细菌叶绿素荧光
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.06.55916.108-23
A. A. Жильцова, O.A. Филиппова, E.Д. Краснова, Д. А. Воронов, С. В. Пацаева
Chlorosomal bacteriochlorophylls are the main photosynthetic pigments of green sulfur bacteria – anoxygenic phototrophic microorganisms. The spectral properties of chlorophylls of higher plants, algae and cyanobacteria are well studied, however, the spectral-luminescent properties of their related compounds, bacteriochlorophylls, which participate in anoxigenic photosynthesis, are practically not described in the scientific literature. The polarity of the solvent and the environment have a significant effect on the emission spectra (bacterio)chlorophylls, which is expressed in the spectral shift of the absorption and fluorescence maxima, as well as changes in the fluorescence intensity. The spectral characteristics of bacteriochlorophylls d and e were obtained in organic solvents such as acetone, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, as well as in acetone-ethanol (7:2) and acetone-methanol (7:2) mixtures. These solvents are most often used for the extraction of bacteriochlorophylls from bacterial cells, so the work will be useful for the development of methods for the quantitative determination of chlorosomal bacteriochlorophylls in bacterial cells or in samples of natural water.
叶绿体细菌叶绿素是无氧光养微生物绿硫菌的主要光合色素。高等植物、藻类和蓝藻中叶绿素的光谱特性已经得到了很好的研究,然而,与它们相关的化合物——参与缺氧光合作用的细菌叶绿素的光谱发光特性在科学文献中几乎没有描述。溶剂和环境的极性对(细菌)叶绿素的发射光谱有显著的影响,表现为吸收和荧光最大值的光谱位移,以及荧光强度的变化。测定了细菌叶绿素d和e在丙酮、甲醇、乙醇和异丙醇等有机溶剂以及丙酮-乙醇(7:2)和丙酮-甲醇(7:2)混合物中的光谱特征。这些溶剂最常用于从细菌细胞中提取细菌叶绿素,因此这项工作将有助于建立定量测定细菌细胞或天然水样品中叶绿体细菌叶绿素的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Спектроскопия f-=SUP=-13-=/SUP=--лантаноидов во фторидных кристаллах
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.04.55549.54-22
Е. А. Раджабов, Р. Ю. Шендрик, В. В. Панкратов
The absorption and luminescence spectra of 4f-4f transitions of Yb3+ ions in crystals of CaF2, SrF2, and BaF2 fluorides have been studied. The crystal splitting of the 2F7/2, 2F5/2 levels in Tm2+, Yb3+ by the cubic field decreases linearly with increasing lattice constant. Both lines intersect at the energy of 2F7/2 - 2F5/2 transitions in unperturbed Tm2+, Yb3+ ions. The positions of the f13 levels of Tm2+ or Yb3+ in fluoride crystals are well described by ab-initio relativistic calculations
研究了Yb3+离子在CaF2、SrF2和BaF2氟化物晶体中4f-4f跃迁的吸收光谱和发光光谱。随着晶格常数的增大,Tm2+、Yb3+中2F7/2、2F5/2能级在三次场作用下的晶体分裂呈线性减小。两条线在未扰动的Tm2+, Yb3+离子的2F7/2 - 2F5/2跃迁能量处相交。氟晶体中Tm2+或Yb3+的f13能级的位置可以用从头算相对论计算很好地描述
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引用次数: 0
Влияние центрального иона металла на люминесцентные и фотофизические параметры фталоцианинов 金属中心离子对荧光和光物理参数的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.04.55557.79-22
А. С. Старухин, Алексей Анатольевич Романенко, А. И. Ильин, Виталий Сергеевич Шершень, T.А. Павич, А.О. Савостьянов, И. Ю. Еремчев, Андрей Витальевич Наумов
Based on the data on the spectral and photophysical parameters of the metal complexes of tetraazaporphyrins and phthalocyanines, the effect of the central metal ion on the manifestation of spin-orbit interaction is considered. For complexes of phthalocyanines with Mg(II), Zn(II), Pd(II), and Pt(II) ions, the absorption spectra, luminescence spectra, and luminescence excitation spectra were measured, and the lifetimes and quantum yields of luminescence were determined. It was shown that metal phthalocyanines with Mg(II) and Zn(II) ions, as well as Mg-tetaraazaporphyrin, exhibit intense fluorescence with high quantum yields. For single molecules of Mg-tetaraazaporphyrin in a polymer film at T=6 K, the fluorescence excitation spectra consisting both exclusively of zero-phonon lines and containing phonon wings were measured. A wide distribution of the measured zero-phonon line widths was observed. It is demonstrated, that the introduction of Pd(II) and Pt(II) ions into the center of phthalocyanine macrocycles leads to a decrease in fluorescence and the appearance of intense phosphorescence even at room temperature. Based on measurements of quantum yields of photosensitized generation of singlet molecular oxygen, the quantum yield of interconversion into triplet states for the compounds under study was defined. Deactivation of the lower triplet state of phthalocyanines with Pd(II) and Pt(II) ions indicates the influence of the internal heavy atom effect on the rate of triplet state deactivation at room temperature and at 77 K.
根据四氮卟啉和酞菁金属配合物的光谱和光物理参数数据,考虑了中心金属离子对自旋轨道相互作用表现的影响。测定了酞菁与Mg(II)、Zn(II)、Pd(II)和Pt(II)离子配合物的吸收光谱、发光光谱和激发光谱,并测定了其发光寿命和量子产率。结果表明,含有Mg(II)和Zn(II)离子的金属酞菁以及Mg-四氮卟啉具有强荧光和高量子产率。在T=6 K时,对单分子mg -四氮卟啉在聚合物薄膜中的荧光激发光谱进行了测量,该荧光激发光谱由纯零声子线和含声子翼组成。测量到的零声子线宽分布广泛。结果表明,将Pd(II)和Pt(II)离子引入酞菁大环中心,即使在室温下,也会导致荧光减弱,并出现强烈的磷光。根据光敏生成单线态分子氧的量子产率测量,定义了所研究化合物相互转化为三重态的量子产率。Pd(II)和Pt(II)离子对酞菁低三重态失活的影响表明,在室温和77 K下,内部重原子效应对三重态失活速率的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Материалы для сверхбыстрой терагерцовой фотоники 超快畸变光子材料
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.02.55021.4443-22
М.С. Гусельников, Марина Олеговна Жукова, Сергей Александрович Козлов
Designing of the ultrafast terahertz photonics devices requires materials with the biggest nonlinear refractive index coefficient n2 and the lowest settling time of the nonlinear response τ in the terahertz spectral range. In the present study, we show that the ratio n2/τ for media with the vibrational nonlinearity in the terahertz range is determined by the square of the medium thermal expansion coefficient and the fifth power of its dominative stretching vibrational mode frequency. These findings are based on the theory of the media vibrational nature nonlinear polarization response to incident THz radiation. We provide estimated values of the n2/τ ratio for a group of liquids and crystal materials. According to our evaluations, n2/τ value for alpha-pinene in the terahertz spectral range is about 10^6 cm^2/J and is almost the biggest one compared to materials with different nonlinearity types in various spectral ranges.
设计超快太赫兹光子器件需要在太赫兹光谱范围内具有最大非线性折射率系数n2和最小非线性响应τ稳定时间的材料。在本研究中,我们证明了在太赫兹范围内具有振动非线性的介质的比率n2/τ由介质热膨胀系数的平方和其主导拉伸振动模态频率的五次幂决定。这些发现是基于入射太赫兹辐射下介质振动特性的非线性极化响应理论。我们提供了一组液体和晶体材料的n2/τ比的估计值。根据我们的评估,α -蒎烯在太赫兹光谱范围内的n2/τ值约为10^6 cm^2/J,与不同非线性类型的材料相比,在不同光谱范围内的n2/τ值几乎是最大的。
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引用次数: 0
Применение метода абсорбционной диодной лазерной спектроскопии для измерения содержания -=SUP=-13-=/SUP=-С и -=SUP=-12-=/SUP=-С в выдыхаемом воздухе 二聚激光光谱学用于测量内容的应用-=SUP=-13- SUP= =SUP=-12- SUP=-
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.01.54548.3776-22
С. В. Киреев, А. А. Кондрашов, С.Л. Шнырев
The paper reports on experimental studies of the absorption of 13C16O2 in a mixture with 12C16O2 in exhaled air by laser absorption spectroscopy using a diode laser tunable in the frequency range 4860-4880 cm-1. The results of the studies showed that the minimum detectable concentration of 13C16O2 is at a level of less than 20 ppm, and this approach is promising for measuring the content of 13C16O2 in exhaled air for non-invasive online diagnosis of oncological diseases of the gastrointestinal tract at early stages
本文报道了激光吸收光谱法在频率范围为4860-4880 cm-1的二极管激光器上对呼出空气中12C16O2和13C16O2的混合物进行吸收的实验研究。研究结果表明,13C16O2的最低可检测浓度低于20 ppm,该方法有望用于测量呼出空气中13C16O2的含量,用于早期胃肠道肿瘤疾病的无创在线诊断
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引用次数: 0
Особенности флуоресценции паров атомов Rb, заключенных в ячейку с антирелаксационным покрытием Rb原子的荧光特征,被锁在具有抗松弛层的细胞中。
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.02.55016.4585-22
А. Д. Саргсян, А. В. Папоян, Д. Г. Саркисян
The features of the fluorescence spectra of Rb D1 line vapors were studied for the first time using a cell with anti-relaxation PolyDiMethylSiloxane (PDMS) coating. At high intensities (> 200mW/cm2) of a cw narrow-band diode laser in the transmission spectra due to the effect of optical pumping, there are no absorption lines at atomic transitions, while in the fluorescence spectrum, all 8 atomic transitions of the D1 line are pronounced. A strong redistribution of fluorescence intensity is registered for atomic transitions of 85Rb and 87Rb: in particular, the ratio of fluorescence amplitudes for transitions of 87Rb, Fg = 1 - Fe = 1, 2 in a regular cell is 5, while for a PDMS cell it is equal to 1.5. A physical explanation of the observed features of fluorescence in a PDMS cell is given. A significant increase of fluorescence intensity and a change in redistribution at the transitions with increasing of the PDMS cell temperature is demonstrated. It is noted that at large intensities of laser radiation (when there are no peaks on the transmission/absorption spectra of atomic transitions), fluorescence spectra remain the only convenient and informative tool for studying the behavior of atoms.
首次利用抗松弛聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)涂层研究了Rb D1线蒸汽的荧光光谱特征。在高强度(> 200mW/cm2)的连续波窄带二极管激光器中,由于光泵浦的作用,在透射光谱中原子跃迁处没有吸收谱线,而在荧光光谱中,D1谱线的8个原子跃迁都很明显。在85Rb和87Rb的原子跃迁中,荧光强度发生了强烈的再分布:特别是在常规细胞中,87Rb Fg = 1 - Fe = 1,2跃迁的荧光振幅之比为5,而在PDMS细胞中为1.5。给出了在PDMS细胞中观察到的荧光特征的物理解释。结果表明,随着PDMS细胞温度的升高,荧光强度显著增加,荧光再分布发生变化。值得注意的是,在大强度的激光辐射下(当原子跃迁的透射/吸收光谱上没有峰时),荧光光谱仍然是研究原子行为的唯一方便和信息丰富的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Особенности поляризованного монохроматического черенковского излучения в ультрафиолетовом, оптическом и терагерцовом диапазонах
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.05.55723.4190-22
М. В. Булгакова, В. С. Малышевский, Г. В. Фомин
Анализируются спектрально-угловые характеристики поляризованного черенковского излучения релятивистских частиц в кварцевом стекле в ультрафиолетовом, оптическом и терагерцовом спектральных диапазонах при наклонном влете в мишень. Излучение, генерируемое в тонких кварцевых мишенях, может найти применение как для создания монохроматических направленных источников излучения в различных спектральных диапазонах, так и для диагностики угловых характеристик пучков ускоренных релятивистских частиц. Ключевые слова: черенковское излучение, переходное излучение, релятивистские частицы, кварцевое стекло.
在紫外线、光学和特雷赫德光谱范围内的石英玻璃中相对论粒子的光谱特征被分析。在薄薄的石英目标中产生的辐射可以在不同的光谱范围内产生单色定向辐射源,并诊断加速相对论粒子束的角度特征。关键字:切伦科夫辐射,过渡辐射,相对论粒子,石英玻璃。
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引用次数: 0
Характеризация сверхкоротких тераваттных лазерных импульсов методом пространственно-кодированной интерферометрии спектральной фазы 用空间编码光谱相干涉仪法超短的激光脉冲的特征
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.02.55009.9-23
Я.О. Романовский, А. В. Митрофанов, П. А. Щеглов, Михаил Михайлович Назаров, Д.А. Сидоров-Бирюков
Terawatt laser pulses obtained after temporal compression due to nonlinear spectrum broadening in thin glass plates with subsequent dispersion compensation by chirped mirrors are experimentally characterized by spatially encoded spectral phase interferometry. The proposed method allowed to reconstruct the spectral and temporal phase of obtained 16 fs laser pulses with up to 20 mJ of energy in a single-shot mode with spatial resolution.
利用空间编码光谱相位干涉法对薄玻璃板中非线性谱展宽产生的太瓦激光脉冲进行时间压缩,并用啁啾反射镜进行色散补偿。所提出的方法可以在单次发射模式下重建能量高达20 mJ的16 fs激光脉冲的光谱和时间相位,并具有空间分辨率。
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引用次数: 0
Люминесцентная спектроскопия фосфатов, легированных ионами Pr-=SUP=-3+-=/SUP=-, облученных быстрыми электронами и реакторными нейтронами
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.05.55711.62-22
Сергей Александрович Киселев, Владимир Алексеевич Пустоваров, Елена Сергеевна Трофимова, М. О. Петрова
This paper reports the spectroscopic properties of phosphates KLuP2O7, Sr9Sc(PO4)7, K3Lu(PO4)2, doped with Pr3+ ions. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra under selective excitation with UV photons, PL excitation spectra, and decay kinetics of pulsed cathodoluminescence are studied. Recordings of luminescence spectra were done with non-irradiated samples and after their irradiation with fast electrons (E = 10 MeV) or fast reactor neutrons. Three typical channels of electronic excitations radiative relaxation have been identified: interconfigurational d−f transitions, intraconfigurational f−f transitions in Pr3+ ions and luminescence associated with defects. After irradiation, significant changes in the luminescence characteristics were observed: a redistribution of the intensity of the intraconfigurational d−f transitions, an increase in the luminescence yield of defects and the manifestation of new emission centers. The formation of radiation-induced defects presumably occurs due to the formation of complexes consisting of phosphorus and oxygen atoms.
本文报道了掺杂Pr3+离子的磷酸盐KLuP2O7、Sr9Sc(PO4)7、K3Lu(PO4)2的光谱性质。研究了紫外光子选择性激发下的光致发光光谱、光致发光光谱和脉冲阴极发光的衰减动力学。对未辐照样品和用快电子(E = 10 MeV)或快堆中子辐照后的发光光谱进行记录。确定了三种典型的电子激发辐射弛豫通道:构型间的d - f跃迁、Pr3+离子的构型内的f - f跃迁和与缺陷相关的发光。辐照后,观察到发光特性的显著变化:构型内d−f跃迁强度的重新分布,缺陷的发光量增加,新的发射中心的出现。辐射诱导缺陷的形成可能是由于形成由磷和氧原子组成的配合物。
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引用次数: 0
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Оптика и спектроскопия
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