首页 > 最新文献

Оптика и спектроскопия最新文献

英文 中文
Спектроскопия f-=SUP=-13-=/SUP=--лантаноидов во фторидных кристаллах
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.04.55549.54-22
Е. А. Раджабов, Р. Ю. Шендрик, В. В. Панкратов
The absorption and luminescence spectra of 4f-4f transitions of Yb3+ ions in crystals of CaF2, SrF2, and BaF2 fluorides have been studied. The crystal splitting of the 2F7/2, 2F5/2 levels in Tm2+, Yb3+ by the cubic field decreases linearly with increasing lattice constant. Both lines intersect at the energy of 2F7/2 - 2F5/2 transitions in unperturbed Tm2+, Yb3+ ions. The positions of the f13 levels of Tm2+ or Yb3+ in fluoride crystals are well described by ab-initio relativistic calculations
研究了Yb3+离子在CaF2、SrF2和BaF2氟化物晶体中4f-4f跃迁的吸收光谱和发光光谱。随着晶格常数的增大,Tm2+、Yb3+中2F7/2、2F5/2能级在三次场作用下的晶体分裂呈线性减小。两条线在未扰动的Tm2+, Yb3+离子的2F7/2 - 2F5/2跃迁能量处相交。氟晶体中Tm2+或Yb3+的f13能级的位置可以用从头算相对论计算很好地描述
{"title":"Спектроскопия f-=SUP=-13-=/SUP=--лантаноидов во фторидных кристаллах","authors":"Е. А. Раджабов, Р. Ю. Шендрик, В. В. Панкратов","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.04.55549.54-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.04.55549.54-22","url":null,"abstract":"The absorption and luminescence spectra of 4f-4f transitions of Yb3+ ions in crystals of CaF2, SrF2, and BaF2 fluorides have been studied. The crystal splitting of the 2F7/2, 2F5/2 levels in Tm2+, Yb3+ by the cubic field decreases linearly with increasing lattice constant. Both lines intersect at the energy of 2F7/2 - 2F5/2 transitions in unperturbed Tm2+, Yb3+ ions. The positions of the f13 levels of Tm2+ or Yb3+ in fluoride crystals are well described by ab-initio relativistic calculations","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84738809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Особенности поляризованного монохроматического черенковского излучения в ультрафиолетовом, оптическом и терагерцовом диапазонах
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.05.55723.4190-22
М. В. Булгакова, В. С. Малышевский, Г. В. Фомин
Анализируются спектрально-угловые характеристики поляризованного черенковского излучения релятивистских частиц в кварцевом стекле в ультрафиолетовом, оптическом и терагерцовом спектральных диапазонах при наклонном влете в мишень. Излучение, генерируемое в тонких кварцевых мишенях, может найти применение как для создания монохроматических направленных источников излучения в различных спектральных диапазонах, так и для диагностики угловых характеристик пучков ускоренных релятивистских частиц. Ключевые слова: черенковское излучение, переходное излучение, релятивистские частицы, кварцевое стекло.
在紫外线、光学和特雷赫德光谱范围内的石英玻璃中相对论粒子的光谱特征被分析。在薄薄的石英目标中产生的辐射可以在不同的光谱范围内产生单色定向辐射源,并诊断加速相对论粒子束的角度特征。关键字:切伦科夫辐射,过渡辐射,相对论粒子,石英玻璃。
{"title":"Особенности поляризованного монохроматического черенковского излучения в ультрафиолетовом, оптическом и терагерцовом диапазонах","authors":"М. В. Булгакова, В. С. Малышевский, Г. В. Фомин","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.05.55723.4190-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.05.55723.4190-22","url":null,"abstract":"Анализируются спектрально-угловые характеристики поляризованного черенковского излучения релятивистских частиц в кварцевом стекле в ультрафиолетовом, оптическом и терагерцовом спектральных диапазонах при наклонном влете в мишень. Излучение, генерируемое в тонких кварцевых мишенях, может найти применение как для создания монохроматических направленных источников излучения в различных спектральных диапазонах, так и для диагностики угловых характеристик пучков ускоренных релятивистских частиц. Ключевые слова: черенковское излучение, переходное излучение, релятивистские частицы, кварцевое стекло.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78741840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
О решении проблемы рассеяния света сфероидами для TM- и ТЕ-мод при использовании сфероидального базиса 在使用球体基线时,用球体体来解决光散射问题
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.01.54535.2894-22
В. Г. Фарафонов, В. Б. Ильин, Д.Г. Туричина
Light scattering by spheroids plays an important role in various applications. The most efficient algorithm to calculate the optical properties of spheroids implies the field expansions in a special spheroidal basis, but its application is limited by three problems -- difficulties of computations of the spheroidal functions of complex arguments, the absent transition to the standard T-matrix, and loss of precision in complicated calculations for one case of the incident radiation polarization (TE mode). The first two difficulties have been recently overcome to a large extent, and in this work we solve the last problem -- by using T-matrix transformations, we find the way of expressing the TE mode solution through the more simple and stable TM mode solution. Numerical calculations performed by us demonstrate that the suggested approach improves the result accuracy by several orders, accelerates solution in several times and significantly extends its applicability range (up to the diffraction parameters exceeding 100).
球体的光散射在各种应用中起着重要的作用。计算椭球体光学性质的最有效算法是在特殊的椭球基上进行场展开,但它的应用受到三个问题的限制:复杂参数的椭球函数的计算困难,没有向标准t矩阵的过渡,以及入射辐射偏振(TE模式)的一种情况下复杂计算的精度损失。前两个困难最近已经在很大程度上被克服了,在这项工作中,我们解决了最后一个问题——通过使用t矩阵变换,我们找到了通过更简单和稳定的TM模式解来表达TE模式解的方法。数值计算表明,该方法将结果精度提高了几个数量级,求解速度加快了几倍,并显著扩大了其适用范围(直至衍射参数超过100)。
{"title":"О решении проблемы рассеяния света сфероидами для TM- и ТЕ-мод при использовании сфероидального базиса","authors":"В. Г. Фарафонов, В. Б. Ильин, Д.Г. Туричина","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.01.54535.2894-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.01.54535.2894-22","url":null,"abstract":"Light scattering by spheroids plays an important role in various applications. The most efficient algorithm to calculate the optical properties of spheroids implies the field expansions in a special spheroidal basis, but its application is limited by three problems -- difficulties of computations of the spheroidal functions of complex arguments, the absent transition to the standard T-matrix, and loss of precision in complicated calculations for one case of the incident radiation polarization (TE mode). The first two difficulties have been recently overcome to a large extent, and in this work we solve the last problem -- by using T-matrix transformations, we find the way of expressing the TE mode solution through the more simple and stable TM mode solution. Numerical calculations performed by us demonstrate that the suggested approach improves the result accuracy by several orders, accelerates solution in several times and significantly extends its applicability range (up to the diffraction parameters exceeding 100).","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88434749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Кислородные дефекты в одностенных углеродных нанотрубках для источников излучения в ближнем инфракрасном диапазоне 单管碳纳米管中的氧缺陷,用于近红外波段的辐射源。
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.01.54547.4365-22
T.B. Ерёмин, B.A. Ерёмина, Е. Д. Образцова
A new peak with an increased intensity was observed in the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), exposed to UV irradiation in the presence of sodium hypochlorite. It was concluded on the basis of the spectroscopic data that the new PL peak is associated with oxygen defects in the SWCNT structure. The impact of environmental acidity on the optical properties of oxygen-doped SWCNTs (O-SWNTs) was investigated. An increased sensitivity of the new PL peak to the pH of the medium was observed. It was concluded that the usage of a pH-neutral medium is of crucial importance for the creation of IR light sources based on O-SWNTs.
在次氯酸钠存在下暴露于紫外照射下的单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)的光致发光(PL)光谱中观察到一个强度增加的新峰。根据光谱数据得出结论,新的PL峰与碳纳米管结构中的氧缺陷有关。研究了环境酸度对氧掺杂SWCNTs (o - SWCNTs)光学性能的影响。观察到新的PL峰对培养基pH值的敏感性增加。结论是,使用ph中性介质对于基于o - swnt的红外光源的创建至关重要。
{"title":"Кислородные дефекты в одностенных углеродных нанотрубках для источников излучения в ближнем инфракрасном диапазоне","authors":"T.B. Ерёмин, B.A. Ерёмина, Е. Д. Образцова","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.01.54547.4365-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.01.54547.4365-22","url":null,"abstract":"A new peak with an increased intensity was observed in the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), exposed to UV irradiation in the presence of sodium hypochlorite. It was concluded on the basis of the spectroscopic data that the new PL peak is associated with oxygen defects in the SWCNT structure. The impact of environmental acidity on the optical properties of oxygen-doped SWCNTs (O-SWNTs) was investigated. An increased sensitivity of the new PL peak to the pH of the medium was observed. It was concluded that the usage of a pH-neutral medium is of crucial importance for the creation of IR light sources based on O-SWNTs.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91330059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Повышение эффективности генерации многозарядных ионов высоких энергий при взаимодействии фемтосекундных релятивистских лазерных импульсов со смешанными кластерами KrXe 通过与混合KrXe集群的费米秒激光脉冲相互作用,提高多电荷高能离子的效率
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.02.55010.12-23
Т.А. Семенов, И.М. Мордвинцев, С.А. Шуляпов, Д.А. Горлова, Андрей Викторович Лазарев, К. А. Иванов, М.С. Джиджоев, А. Б. Савельев, В.М. Гордиенко
A new approach is proposed to the production of high-energy ions from a cluster jet irradiated with relativistic (5×10^18 W/cm2) femtosecond laser pulses, based on the formation of mixed clusters with an Xe core surrounded by a Kr shell. The appearance of distinguished charge states of accelerated ions was registered: instead of low-charge Kr2+, Kr3+, Kr4+, Kr5+ for pure Kr clusters, there are three components Kr8+, Kr14+, Kr20+ for mixed KrXe clusters. The energy range of detected ions expands significantly: from 1–6 MeV for Kr clusters to 2–16 MeV for KrXe clusters.
本文提出了一种由相对论(5×10^18 W/cm2)飞秒激光脉冲照射的团簇射流产生高能离子的新方法,该方法基于形成由Xe核和Kr壳层包围的混合团簇。加速离子的不同电荷态的出现:与纯Kr团簇的低电荷态Kr2+、Kr3+、Kr4+、Kr5+不同,混合KrXe团簇有Kr8+、Kr14+、Kr20+三种组分。探测到的离子的能量范围明显扩大:从Kr团簇的1-6 MeV到KrXe团簇的2-16 MeV。
{"title":"Повышение эффективности генерации многозарядных ионов высоких энергий при взаимодействии фемтосекундных релятивистских лазерных импульсов со смешанными кластерами KrXe","authors":"Т.А. Семенов, И.М. Мордвинцев, С.А. Шуляпов, Д.А. Горлова, Андрей Викторович Лазарев, К. А. Иванов, М.С. Джиджоев, А. Б. Савельев, В.М. Гордиенко","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.02.55010.12-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.02.55010.12-23","url":null,"abstract":"A new approach is proposed to the production of high-energy ions from a cluster jet irradiated with relativistic (5×10^18 W/cm2) femtosecond laser pulses, based on the formation of mixed clusters with an Xe core surrounded by a Kr shell. The appearance of distinguished charge states of accelerated ions was registered: instead of low-charge Kr2+, Kr3+, Kr4+, Kr5+ for pure Kr clusters, there are three components Kr8+, Kr14+, Kr20+ for mixed KrXe clusters. The energy range of detected ions expands significantly: from 1–6 MeV for Kr clusters to 2–16 MeV for KrXe clusters.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83909165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Восстановление фазы волнового фронта на основе фотометрических и интерференционных измерений 光度和干涉测量恢复波阵相
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.02.55020.4412-22
Г. Г. Левин, В. Л. Минаев, А. А. Самойленко, Татьяна Владимировна Яковлева
The paper presents a new original technique for accurate reconstructing the wave front phase at interferometry measurements based upon the estimation of the signals’ amplitudes. The optical signals’ processing is implemented within the Rice statistical model. The required phase of the wave front to be reconstructed is calculated from the geometrical considerations from the calculated undistorted amplitudes values. The paper provides both the mathematical basics of the technique and the results of its testing by means of both numerical and physical experiments. The proposed technique can be efficiently applied in a wide circle of scientific and technical tasks in numerous ranging and communication systems.
本文提出了一种基于信号幅值估计的干涉测量波前相位精确重建新方法。光信号的处理在Rice统计模型中实现。从计算得到的未失真振幅值出发,根据几何因素计算出重构波前所需的相位。文中给出了该技术的数学基础和数值实验和物理实验的测试结果。该技术可以有效地应用于众多测距和通信系统的广泛科学技术任务中。
{"title":"Восстановление фазы волнового фронта на основе фотометрических и интерференционных измерений","authors":"Г. Г. Левин, В. Л. Минаев, А. А. Самойленко, Татьяна Владимировна Яковлева","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.02.55020.4412-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.02.55020.4412-22","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a new original technique for accurate reconstructing the wave front phase at interferometry measurements based upon the estimation of the signals’ amplitudes. The optical signals’ processing is implemented within the Rice statistical model. The required phase of the wave front to be reconstructed is calculated from the geometrical considerations from the calculated undistorted amplitudes values. The paper provides both the mathematical basics of the technique and the results of its testing by means of both numerical and physical experiments. The proposed technique can be efficiently applied in a wide circle of scientific and technical tasks in numerous ranging and communication systems.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86153223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Протокол оптической памяти ROSE в волноводе кристаллa Tm : YAG Tm晶体波导中的ROSE光学内存协议:YAG
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.05.55716.74-22
М. М. Миннегалиев, Андрій Володимирович Павлов, К. И. Герасимов, Е.С. Моисеев, Н. Н. Скрябин, А. А. Калинкин, С. П. Кулик, Сергей Александрович Моисеев
In this work, optical spectroscopy of thulium ions in a single-mode optical waveguide fabricated in a Tm3+:Y3Al5O12 crystal using the femtosecond laser printing method was carried out and an optical quantum memory protocol was demonstrated in a revival of silenced echo scheme. An analysis of the experimental data indicates the presence of instantaneous spectral diffusion at a thulium ion concentration of less than 0.01%, a weak effect of imperfections in the formed waveguide on the lifetime of the optical memory, and indicates the possibility of achieving a high efficiency of input signal recovery in the implemented waveguide scheme of the protocol.
本文利用飞秒激光打印技术对Tm3+:Y3Al5O12晶体制备的单模光波导中的铥离子进行了光谱学分析,并证明了一种恢复沉默回波方案的光量子存储协议。对实验数据的分析表明,在铥离子浓度小于0.01%时存在瞬时光谱扩散,形成的波导中的缺陷对光存储器寿命的影响很小,并且表明在该协议实现的波导方案中实现高效率的输入信号恢复的可能性。
{"title":"Протокол оптической памяти ROSE в волноводе кристаллa Tm : YAG","authors":"М. М. Миннегалиев, Андрій Володимирович Павлов, К. И. Герасимов, Е.С. Моисеев, Н. Н. Скрябин, А. А. Калинкин, С. П. Кулик, Сергей Александрович Моисеев","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.05.55716.74-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.05.55716.74-22","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, optical spectroscopy of thulium ions in a single-mode optical waveguide fabricated in a Tm3+:Y3Al5O12 crystal using the femtosecond laser printing method was carried out and an optical quantum memory protocol was demonstrated in a revival of silenced echo scheme. An analysis of the experimental data indicates the presence of instantaneous spectral diffusion at a thulium ion concentration of less than 0.01%, a weak effect of imperfections in the formed waveguide on the lifetime of the optical memory, and indicates the possibility of achieving a high efficiency of input signal recovery in the implemented waveguide scheme of the protocol.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73369169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Спектрально-люминесцентные характеристики растворенного органического вещества в меромиктических водоемах Кандалакшского залива Белого моря 白海坎大哈流域溶液有机物的光谱发光特征
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.06.55924.111-23
А.В. Харчева, Е. Д. Краснова, Д. А. Воронов, О.М. Горшкова, С. В. Пацаева
The optical properties of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) of natural water have been studied by fluorescence spectroscopy and absorption spectroscopy. Samples of natural water from various depths from the meromictic lakes Trekhtzvetnoe and Elovoe were taken. The dependences of the quantum yield and the maximum of fluorescence emission on the excitation wavelength in a wide range of excitation wavelength variation (250...500 nm) for different horizons of stratified reservoirs are obtained. It is shown that the dependences of the maximum of the fluorescence emission on the excitation wavelength and the dependences of fluorescence quantum yield on the excitation wavelength in both lakes and at all depths studied are similar. On the other hand, the absolute value of the quantum yield differs in different layers of water. For example, the values of the fluorescence quantum yield took values from 1.4% to 2.4% at an excitation wavelength of 340 nm. The similar nature of the dependence of the fluorescence intensity on the excitation wavelength is explained by the common origin of DOM fluorophores in the studied horizons of stratified lakes. The different values of the fluorescence quantum yield are due to the difference in the proportion of aromatic compounds in the composition of the CDOM and are associated with differences in the hydrochemical characteristics of water at different horizons.
采用荧光光谱法和吸收光谱法研究了天然水中显色性溶解有机物(CDOM)的光学性质。从分生湖Trekhtzvetnoe和Elovoe的不同深度采集了天然水样本。在较宽的激发波长变化范围内(250…得到了不同层状储层层位的500 nm)。结果表明,在两个湖泊和所有研究深度中,荧光发射最大值与激发波长的关系和荧光量子产额与激发波长的关系是相似的。另一方面,量子产率的绝对值在不同的水层中是不同的。例如,在激发波长为340 nm时,荧光量子产率为1.4% ~ 2.4%。荧光强度对激发波长依赖性的类似性质可以用分层湖泊研究层位中DOM荧光团的共同起源来解释。荧光量子产率的不同值是由于CDOM组成中芳香族化合物的比例不同,并与不同视界上水的水化学特征的差异有关。
{"title":"Спектрально-люминесцентные характеристики растворенного органического вещества в меромиктических водоемах Кандалакшского залива Белого моря","authors":"А.В. Харчева, Е. Д. Краснова, Д. А. Воронов, О.М. Горшкова, С. В. Пацаева","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.06.55924.111-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.06.55924.111-23","url":null,"abstract":"The optical properties of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) of natural water have been studied by fluorescence spectroscopy and absorption spectroscopy. Samples of natural water from various depths from the meromictic lakes Trekhtzvetnoe and Elovoe were taken. The dependences of the quantum yield and the maximum of fluorescence emission on the excitation wavelength in a wide range of excitation wavelength variation (250...500 nm) for different horizons of stratified reservoirs are obtained. It is shown that the dependences of the maximum of the fluorescence emission on the excitation wavelength and the dependences of fluorescence quantum yield on the excitation wavelength in both lakes and at all depths studied are similar. On the other hand, the absolute value of the quantum yield differs in different layers of water. For example, the values of the fluorescence quantum yield took values from 1.4% to 2.4% at an excitation wavelength of 340 nm. The similar nature of the dependence of the fluorescence intensity on the excitation wavelength is explained by the common origin of DOM fluorophores in the studied horizons of stratified lakes. The different values of the fluorescence quantum yield are due to the difference in the proportion of aromatic compounds in the composition of the CDOM and are associated with differences in the hydrochemical characteristics of water at different horizons.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74694219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Влияние структурной организации нуклеиновых кислот на взаимодействие с гипохлоритом: АТФP, PolyA и ДНК 核酸结构组织对低氯酸盐作用的影响:atp、PolyA和dna
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.06.55922.113-23
Евгения Борисовна Морошкина, Д.Н. Осинникова, К.И. Павлова, А. М. Поляничко
The action of hypochlorite on various biological molecules in a living cell has been actively studied for years. However, the influence of the structural organization of nucleic acids on their interaction with hypochlorite remains underinvestigated. In this work, using ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy, we analyzed the effect of the structure of nucleic acids on the reaction with hypochlorite using the example of the three most common and biologically significant types of nucleic acids (NA): double-stranded DNA in the B-form, single-stranded RNA, and nucleotide phosphates. It was found that the rate of the initial stage of the reaction of hypochlorite with endocyclic nitrogen atoms depends on the presence/absence of base pairing in the NA structure. At the same time, the polymeric structure of NC significantly accelerates and increases the efficiency of the subsequent stages of the reaction associated with the chlorination of exocyclic nitrogen atoms and the destruction of the ring structure of nitrogenous bases.
多年来,人们一直在积极研究次氯酸盐对活细胞中各种生物分子的作用。然而,核酸的结构组织对其与次氯酸盐相互作用的影响仍未得到充分研究。在这项工作中,我们利用紫外和红外光谱分析了核酸结构对与次氯酸盐反应的影响,并以三种最常见和生物意义重大的核酸(NA)为例:b型双链DNA、单链RNA和核苷酸磷酸盐。研究发现,次氯酸盐与内环氮原子反应初始阶段的速率取决于NA结构中碱基对的存在与否。同时,NC的聚合物结构显著加速和提高了后续阶段的反应效率,这些反应涉及到外环氮原子的氯化和氮基环结构的破坏。
{"title":"Влияние структурной организации нуклеиновых кислот на взаимодействие с гипохлоритом: АТФP, PolyA и ДНК","authors":"Евгения Борисовна Морошкина, Д.Н. Осинникова, К.И. Павлова, А. М. Поляничко","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.06.55922.113-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.06.55922.113-23","url":null,"abstract":"The action of hypochlorite on various biological molecules in a living cell has been actively studied for years. However, the influence of the structural organization of nucleic acids on their interaction with hypochlorite remains underinvestigated. In this work, using ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy, we analyzed the effect of the structure of nucleic acids on the reaction with hypochlorite using the example of the three most common and biologically significant types of nucleic acids (NA): double-stranded DNA in the B-form, single-stranded RNA, and nucleotide phosphates. It was found that the rate of the initial stage of the reaction of hypochlorite with endocyclic nitrogen atoms depends on the presence/absence of base pairing in the NA structure. At the same time, the polymeric structure of NC significantly accelerates and increases the efficiency of the subsequent stages of the reaction associated with the chlorination of exocyclic nitrogen atoms and the destruction of the ring structure of nitrogenous bases.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79762993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Диагностика вредных примесей в водных средах с помощью спектроскопических методов и алгоритмов машинного обучения 用光谱学方法和机器学习算法诊断水环境中的有害杂质
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.06.55915.106-23
А. О. Ефиторов, С. А. Доленко
The results of the development of a method for diagnosing 8-component aqueous solutions containing lithium, ammonium, iron (III), nickel, copper and zinc cations, as well as sulfate and nitrate anions, by IR absorption spectra and optical density spectra using artificial neural networks are presented. The application of artificial neural networks to the obtained arrays of spectroscopic data made it possible to ensure the simultaneous determination of the studied ions in a multicomponent mixture with an accuracy that satisfies the needs of environmental monitoring of natural and waste waters, as well as diagnostics of technological environments.
本文介绍了一种基于人工神经网络的红外吸收光谱和光密度光谱诊断含有锂、铵、铁(III)、镍、铜和锌阳离子以及硫酸盐和硝酸盐阴离子的8组分水溶液的方法。将人工神经网络应用于获得的光谱数据阵列,可以确保在多组分混合物中同时测定所研究的离子,其准确性满足对自然和废水的环境监测以及技术环境诊断的需要。
{"title":"Диагностика вредных примесей в водных средах с помощью спектроскопических методов и алгоритмов машинного обучения","authors":"А. О. Ефиторов, С. А. Доленко","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.06.55915.106-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.06.55915.106-23","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the development of a method for diagnosing 8-component aqueous solutions containing lithium, ammonium, iron (III), nickel, copper and zinc cations, as well as sulfate and nitrate anions, by IR absorption spectra and optical density spectra using artificial neural networks are presented. The application of artificial neural networks to the obtained arrays of spectroscopic data made it possible to ensure the simultaneous determination of the studied ions in a multicomponent mixture with an accuracy that satisfies the needs of environmental monitoring of natural and waste waters, as well as diagnostics of technological environments.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80626132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Оптика и спектроскопия
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1