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Определение эффективных рассеивающих свойств среды в процессе криодеструкции с помощью сапфирового криоаппликатора 用蓝宝石低温器测定低温结构中有效分散介质的定义
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.06.55911.121-23
И.Н. Долганова, А. К. Зотов, Л. П. Сафонова, К. И. Зайцев, В. Н. Курлов
The task of monitoring the condition of the tissue during its cryodestruction is extremely relevant for cryosurgery. Previously, the concept of a sapphire cryoprobe was proposed, which makes it possible to detect diffusely scattered light from a tissue during an ice ball formation. This probe combines the advantages of sapphire as a promising material for cryosurgery, as well as the possibility of assessing the depth of tissue freezing in the contact area. The use of several light source channels inside the applicator, spaced at different distances from the detector channel, makes it possible to analyze the scattering properties of the medium using the methods of diffusion theory. In this paper, we consider the influence of the position and number of analyzed source channels on the signals recorded by the detector channel and the determined effective scattering coefficient of a two-component medium consisting of an iceball and unfrozen tissue. Differences in the scattering coefficient obtained for various channel configurations are shown, as well as the advantages of analyzing a large number of channels to describe the effective properties of the medium with a complex iceball boundary.
在其冷冻破坏过程中监测组织状况的任务与冷冻手术极为相关。此前,有人提出了蓝宝石冷冻探针的概念,这使得在冰球形成过程中检测来自组织的漫射光成为可能。该探针结合了蓝宝石作为一种有前途的冷冻手术材料的优点,以及评估接触区域组织冷冻深度的可能性。在施加器内部使用几个光源通道,它们与探测器通道的距离不同,这使得用扩散理论的方法分析介质的散射特性成为可能。在本文中,我们考虑了被分析源通道的位置和数量对探测器通道记录的信号和确定的由冰球和未冻组织组成的双组分介质的有效散射系数的影响。给出了不同通道构型下散射系数的差异,以及分析大量通道描述复杂冰球边界介质有效特性的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Влияние рН среды на свойства углеродных точек с различной функционализацией поверхности: размеры и квантовый выход фотолюминесценции 环境对不同表面功能的碳点的影响:光照发光的大小和量子输出
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.06.55913.104-23
М.Ю. Хмелева, К.А. Лаптинский, Т.А. Доленко
In this study carbon dots synthesized by the hydrothermal method and subsequent functionalization of the surface with carboxyl and hydroxyl groups were explored. As a result of studying the optical and colloidal properties of monofunctionalized carbon dots, a significant effect of the acidity of the nanoparticle environment on them was found. It has been found that for the photoluminescence quantum yield of carbon dots the greatest changes occur in the pH range from 2 to 5 for carbon dots with carboxyl surface groups and from 8 to 12 for carbon dots with hydroxyl groups. The mechanisms of the influence of surface functional groups on the photoluminescence of carbon dots with a change in the pH of the suspension are proposed.
本研究探讨了水热法合成碳点及其表面羧基和羟基的功能化。研究了单官能化碳点的光学性质和胶体性质,发现纳米颗粒环境的酸度对单官能化碳点的光学性质和胶体性质有显著影响。研究发现,对于碳点的光致发光量子产率,pH值在2 ~ 5的范围内变化最大,表面基团为羧基的碳点在8 ~ 12的范围内变化最大。提出了表面官能团随悬浮液pH变化对碳点光致发光影响的机理。
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引用次数: 0
4f^n-4f-=SUP=-n-1-=/SUP=-d-переходы в оптических спектрах трис(1,2,4-трифенилциклопентадиенильных)-комплексов трехвалентных лантанидов : ^ n - 4f = SUP - n - 1 = / SUP - d进入光学光谱崔斯(1,2,4 -трифенилциклопентадиенильн)三价镧系情结
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.04.55558.78-22
Л. Н. Пунтус, Е. А. Вараксина, K.А. Лысенко, Д. М. Ройтерштейн
Tris complexes of Ln3+ ions (Ln = La, Ce, Pr) with triphenyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands were studied by optical spectroscopy. Emission of both 5d - 4f and 4f - 4f transitions was observed for Pr3+ complex. It was found that the strength of the crystal field formed by triphenyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands in tris complexes is comparable to the case of sulfides, and as a result, red luminescence is observed for the Ce3+ compound. The quantum yield of photoluminescence is 20% for the latter.
用光谱学方法研究了Ln3+离子(Ln = La, Ce, Pr)与三苯基取代环戊二烯基配体的配合物。Pr3+配合物同时发射5d - 4f和4f - 4f跃迁。研究发现,三苯基取代环戊二烯配体在三配合物中形成的晶体场强度与硫化物相当,因此Ce3+化合物可以发出红光。后者的光致发光量子产率为20%。
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引用次数: 0
Сверхизлучение импульса остановленной поляризации в тонком слое пятиуровневой среды, возбуждаемой субцикловыми аттосекундными импульсами 由次级att脉冲激发的五层薄膜极化超辐射
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.01.54541.4375-22
Ростислав Михайлович Архипов, А. В. Пахомов, Михаил Викторович Архипов, Николай Николаевич Розанов
Using the numerical solution of the system of equations for the amplitudes of bound states, together with the wave equation, we theoretically consider stopped polarization pulse superradiance upon excitation by a pair of half-period attosecond pulses in a thin layer of a five-level resonant medium, the parameters of which are the same as in a hydrogen atom. It is shown that in the case of a multilevel medium, at certain parameters of the exciting field, the superradiance pulse near the medium is also a single-cycle pulse, the shape of which is determined by the first time derivative of the stopped polarization pulse, as in the case when approximate low-level and classical models were used to describe the response of the medium.
利用束缚态幅值方程组的数值解,结合波动方程,从理论上考虑了五能级谐振介质薄层中一对半周期阿秒脉冲激发的停止极化脉冲超辐射,其参数与氢原子相同。结果表明,在多能级介质中,在一定激励场参数下,介质附近的超辐光脉冲也是单周期脉冲,其形状由停止偏振脉冲的一阶导数决定,与用近似低能级模型和经典模型描述介质响应时一样。
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引用次数: 0
Влияние химического состава пористой матрицы и атмосферы спекания на люминесцентные свойства висмутсодержащих композиционных материалов 多孔基质和蒸发大气的化学成分对彩色复合材料的发光特性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.01.54542.4040-22
М. А. Гирсова, Т. В. Антропова, Г. Ф. Головина, И. Н. Анфимова, Л. Н. Куриленко
The spectral-optical and luminescence properties of bismuth-containing composite materials based on matrices of high-silica porous glasses are investigated. Luminescence spectra, luminescence excitation spectra, infrared transmission spectra (8000–4000 cm-1) depending on the composition of different types of matrices and sintering atmosphere (nitrogen, argon) of bismuth-containing composite materials were examined. It was found that the samples of bismuth-containing composite materials are characterized by UV (λem = 350 nm), blue-green (λem = 410–550 nm) and orange-red (λem = 600–725 nm) luminescence due to the presence of various bismuth active centers. The analysis of the spectra obtained by near-infrared spectroscopy demonstrates the formation of Bi2+ dimers of bismuth and bismuth active centers associated with silicon.
研究了以高硅多孔玻璃为基体的含铋复合材料的光谱光学和发光性能。研究了含铋复合材料的发光光谱、发光激发光谱、红外透射光谱(8000 ~ 4000 cm-1)与不同类型基体组成和烧结气氛(氮气、氩气)的关系。结果表明,由于各种铋活性中心的存在,含铋复合材料样品具有紫外(λem = 350 nm)、蓝绿色(λem = 410 ~ 550 nm)和橙红色(λem = 600 ~ 725 nm)发光特征。近红外光谱分析表明,铋的Bi2+二聚体和与硅相关的铋活性中心的形成。
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引用次数: 0
Оптические свойства халькогенидных стекол системы Ga-Ge-Sb-Se, легированных ионами тербия и диспрозия, вблизи края полосы фундаментального поглощения 在基本吸收带边缘附近的Ga-Ge-Sb-Se光学特性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.01.54532.4083-22
Ю. С. Кузюткина, Н. Д. Паршина, Е. А. Романова, В. И. Кочубей, М. В. Суханов, Л А Кеткова, В. С. Ширяев
In the paper, results of measurements of the optical response of chalcogenide glasses of the Ga5Ge20Sb10Se65 composition doped with rare-earth ions Tb3+ or Dy3+, in the wavelength range of 0.7 – 1.5 μm by the method of IR spectroscopy are presented. Parameters characterizing the fundamental absorption band edge of the glasses - optical bandgap energy, Urbach tail parameter and weak absorption tail parameter - have been evaluated. It has been found that doping in low concentrations (up to 0.3 mass%) does not influence the optical bandgap energy and optical properties of the glasses in the range of the Urbach tail, but in the range of the weak absorption tail, optical response of the glasses depends on the activator concentration. Crystallization of the glasses produced by the direct melting method also depends on the activator concentration. In the glasses doped with Dy3+, absorption bands of the ion are located in the range of the weak absorption tail of the glass that makes possible energy transfer between the ions and the gap states of the charge carriers.
本文用红外光谱法测量了掺入稀土离子Tb3+或Dy3+的Ga5Ge20Sb10Se65组成的硫系玻璃在0.7 ~ 1.5 μm波长范围内的光学响应。对表征玻璃基吸收带边缘的光学带隙能量、乌尔巴赫尾参数和弱吸收尾参数进行了评价。研究发现,在乌尔巴赫尾范围内,低浓度(质量%为0.3)掺杂对玻璃的光学带隙能量和光学性能没有影响,但在弱吸收尾范围内,玻璃的光学响应取决于活化剂的浓度。用直接熔融法生产的玻璃的结晶也取决于活化剂的浓度。在掺杂Dy3+的玻璃中,离子的吸收带位于玻璃的弱吸收尾的范围内,使得离子和载流子的间隙态之间的能量转移成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Оптимальные схемы трассировки лучей в среднем ИК диапазоне через основные модельные формы неограненных и ограненных алмазов 中型红外波段最佳跟踪电路
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.02.55015.1-23
Ю.С. Гулина, Р. А. Хмельницкий, О. Е. Ковальчук
An analysis of ray-tracing schemes in the mid-IR range through the main model forms of rough and polished diamonds used for determining content of basic defects based on optical absorption measurements has been carried out. It is shown that in the traditional transmission measurement scheme only a small fraction of the radiation incident on the crystal is detected due to refraction and scattering in many crystals, leading to decreasing of the signal-to-noise ratio and to narrowing of the signal levels dynamic range. Practical recommendations are given and optimal variants of ray-tracing schemes through the most characteristic crystal shapes are proposed. This makes it possible to detect the maximum fraction of the radiation transmitted through the crystal, and to implement effective measurements of optical absorption in a wide dynamic range to determine the concentrations of basic defects with a high signal-to-noise ratio.
分析了基于光吸收测量测定基本缺陷含量的毛坯和抛光钻石的主要模型形式在中红外范围内的射线追踪方案。结果表明,在传统的透射测量方案中,由于许多晶体的折射和散射,只能检测到一小部分入射到晶体上的辐射,导致信噪比降低,信号电平动态范围缩小。给出了实用的建议,并根据最具特征的晶体形状提出了光线追踪方案的最佳变体。这使得检测通过晶体传输的辐射的最大比例成为可能,并在宽动态范围内实现光吸收的有效测量,以确定具有高信噪比的基本缺陷的浓度。
{"title":"Оптимальные схемы трассировки лучей в среднем ИК диапазоне через основные модельные формы неограненных и ограненных алмазов","authors":"Ю.С. Гулина, Р. А. Хмельницкий, О. Е. Ковальчук","doi":"10.21883/os.2023.02.55015.1-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.02.55015.1-23","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of ray-tracing schemes in the mid-IR range through the main model forms of rough and polished diamonds used for determining content of basic defects based on optical absorption measurements has been carried out. It is shown that in the traditional transmission measurement scheme only a small fraction of the radiation incident on the crystal is detected due to refraction and scattering in many crystals, leading to decreasing of the signal-to-noise ratio and to narrowing of the signal levels dynamic range. Practical recommendations are given and optimal variants of ray-tracing schemes through the most characteristic crystal shapes are proposed. This makes it possible to detect the maximum fraction of the radiation transmitted through the crystal, and to implement effective measurements of optical absorption in a wide dynamic range to determine the concentrations of basic defects with a high signal-to-noise ratio.","PeriodicalId":24059,"journal":{"name":"Оптика и спектроскопия","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84437908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Изотопные эффекты в спектрах комплексов с водородными связями. Расчет колебательных спектров поглощения димеров (D-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-CO)-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=- и D-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-CO·sDF и тримеров D-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-CO·s(DF)-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=- и (D-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-CO)_2·sDF 氢键复合体光谱中的同位素效应。计算振动吸收光谱(D -二聚体= SUB - 2 = / SUB - CO) = SUB - 2 = / SUB - D - SUB = = = - 2 / SUB - CO·sDF和pcna D - SUB = - 2 = / SUB - CO·s (DF) = SUB - 2 = / SUB -和(D - SUB = - 2 = / SUB - CO)警察·sDF
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.03.55380.4572-22
В.П. Булычев, М.В. Бутурлимова, К. Г. Тохадзе
The frequencies and intensities for the vibrational bands of absorption spectra of hydrogen-bonded (D2CO)2 and D2CO∙∙∙DF dimers, two D2CO∙∙∙(DF)2 trimers and four (D2CO)2∙∙∙DF trimers are calculated in the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ approximation with the basis set superposition error taken into account. Anharmonic values of spectral parameters were obtained using the vibrational second-order perturbation theory. The influence of hydrogen bonds on the spectral parameters was determined from comparison of the values calculated for monomers, dimers, and trimers in the same approximation. The data obtained were compared with the results of previous calculations of (H2CO)2 and H2CO∙∙∙HF dimers and H2CO∙∙∙(HF)2 and (H2CO)2∙∙∙HF trimers. It was shown that one D2CO∙∙∙(DF)2 trimer and two (D2CO)2∙∙∙DF trimers have significant binding energies and strong absorption bands, which makes them promising candidates for detection by spectroscopic methods.
考虑基集叠加误差,采用MP2/ augg -cc- pvtz近似计算了氢键(D2CO)2和D2CO∙∙DF二聚体、2个D2CO∙∙∙(DF)2三聚体和4个(D2CO)2∙∙DF三聚体的吸收光谱振动带的频率和强度。利用振动二阶摄动理论得到了谱参数的非调和值。通过比较相同近似下单体、二聚体和三聚体的计算值,确定了氢键对光谱参数的影响。将得到的数据与之前计算的(H2CO)2和H2CO∙∙∙HF二聚体以及H2CO∙∙∙∙HF三聚体的结果进行比较。结果表明,一种D2CO∙∙∙(DF)2三聚体和两种(D2CO)2∙∙∙DF三聚体具有显著的结合能和强吸收带,这使它们成为光谱学方法检测的有希望的候选者。
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引用次数: 0
Аналитический расчёт плотности тока свободных электронов на низших гармониках ионизирующего эллиптически поляризованного лазерного импульса в присутствии постоянного электрического поля 分析电子在低谐波下电离椭圆极化激光束上的自由电流密度
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.02.55001.13-23
Алексей Александрович Силаев, Алексей Андреевич Романов, Н. В. Введенский
The paper presents the derivation of an analytical expression for the current density of free electrons excited during tunneling gas ionization by an elliptically polarized pulse in the presence of a static electric field. The analytical calculation of the spectral components of the current density at the low- order odd and even harmonics of the laser pulse is in good agreement with the results of the numerical simulation.
本文推导了在静电场作用下,椭圆极化脉冲隧穿气体电离过程中激发的自由电子电流密度的解析表达式。分析计算了激光脉冲低阶奇偶谐波处电流密度的谱成分,与数值模拟结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Расчет структуры и инфракрасных спектров поглощения водородно связанных комплексов метилформиата с фтористым водородом 氢耦合甲基组与氟氢吸收的结构和红外光谱计算
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.07.56123.5259-23
В.П. Булычев, М.В. Бутурлимова
Equilibrium nuclear configurations of three dimers formed by the most stable conformer of a methyl formate molecule with a hydrogen fluoride molecule are calculated using the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ quantum–chemical method and taking the basis set superposition error into account. The frequencies and intensities for the IR absorption bands of dimers are determined both in the harmonic and anharmonic approximations with the use of the second-order perturbation theory. The calculation method was tested in a calculation of the spectrum of an isolated methyl formate molecule and by comparison with experimental data. The changes in the geometrical parameters of monomers and the charges on atoms under the action of hydrogen bonds were analyzed. The shifts of vibrational frequencies of the monomers upon formation of dimers were calculated. The strongest absorption bands of dimers that can be used in detection of these complexes in spectroscopic experiments were determined.
考虑基集叠加误差,采用MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ量子化学方法计算了甲酸甲酯分子与氟化氢分子最稳定构象形成的三种二聚体的平衡核构型。利用二阶摄动理论确定了二聚体红外吸收带的频率和强度。通过对一个甲酸甲酯分离分子的光谱计算,并与实验数据进行对比,验证了该计算方法的正确性。分析了在氢键作用下单体几何参数和原子电荷的变化。计算了二聚体形成时单体振动频率的变化。确定了光谱实验中检测这些配合物的二聚体的最强吸收带。
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引用次数: 0
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Оптика и спектроскопия
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