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Оптическая анизотропия пленок из поливилового спирта с металлическими наностержнями при одноосном растяжении 单轴拉伸时金属纳米长袍聚乙烯光学各向异性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.07.56137.4950-23
Д.А. Кафеева, И. А. Гладских, Д.Р. Дададжанов, Анна Викторовна Афанасьева, Анастасия Алексеевна Сапунова, Н. А. Маслова, Т. А. Вартанян
The possibility of obtaining macroscale anisotropic thin films from polyvinyl alcohol with included metal nanorods under uniaxial tension under conditions that do not lead to a change in the morphology of metal nanoparticles is shown. Silver and gold nanorods were obtained by directed growth from nuclei and then embedded in a polymer matrix based on polyvinyl alcohol. Initially isotropic films with absorption independent of the polarization of the probing light became anisotropic after stretching, which manifested itself in the dependence of the extinction spectra on the polarization of the probing radiation. The weakening of the longitudinal dipole plasmon resonance mode with the simultaneous enhancement of the transverse dipole plasmon resonance when the light polarization is rotated from 0 to 90 degree indicates the orientation of the nanorods in the film along the direction of its stretching. In addition to the change in absorption in the bands of dipole modes, a strong orientational dependence of absorption in the band of the quadrupole mode of the plasmon resonance of metal nanorods was found.
在不导致金属纳米颗粒形貌变化的条件下,在单轴张力下从聚乙烯醇中获得含金属纳米棒的宏观各向异性薄膜的可能性。银和金纳米棒是通过原子核定向生长得到的,然后嵌入在聚乙烯醇聚合物基体中。最初吸收与探测光偏振无关的各向同性薄膜在拉伸后变成各向异性,表现为消光光谱与探测光偏振的依赖。当光偏振从0°旋转到90°时,纵向偶极等离子体共振模式减弱,同时横向偶极等离子体共振增强,这表明纳米棒在薄膜中的取向与薄膜拉伸方向一致。除了偶极子模式波段的吸收变化外,还发现金属纳米棒等离子体共振四极子模式波段的吸收具有很强的取向依赖性。
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引用次数: 0
Нестандартные квазиаддитивные интегралы движения и зависимость фононных заселенностей от давления 非标准准地址运动积分和背景居民对压力的依赖
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.04.55550.60-22
Фридрих С. Джепаров
The existing equilibrium statistical physics is based on application of standard quasiadditive integrals of motion, which include energy, momentum, rotation momentum, and number of particles. It is shown that this list is far from complete and that any quasiadditive dynamic variable can be mapped to corresponding quasiadditive integral of motion. As a result an ensemble with a given external pressure is constructed. It provides the first example of the distribution in which phonon populations depend on pressure differently than in the canonical Gibbs ensemble. Obtained results indicate the need to continue the studies of phonon populations based on Raman scattering, which were fulfilled earlier in LFTI and initiated this work.
现有的平衡统计物理学是基于运动的标准准加性积分的应用,包括能量、动量、旋转动量和粒子数。结果表明,这个表是不完整的,任何拟加性动态变量都可以映射到相应的拟加性运动积分。这样就构造了一个具有给定外部压力的系综。它提供了声子种群依赖于压强的分布的第一个例子,这种分布不同于经典的吉布斯系综。得到的结果表明,需要继续研究基于拉曼散射的声子种群,这在LFTI早期已经完成,并开始了这项工作。
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引用次数: 0
Датчик малых перемещений на основе одномерного фотонного кристалла с дефектом 单维光子晶体缺陷小位移传感器
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.07.56133.4860-23
Алексей Иванович Сидоров, М.В. Махаева
The results of computer simulation of optical properties of one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystal (PC) with defect, based on the layers Si-SiO2 in near IR range are presented. The optical thicknesses of layers, which form PC, were λ/4, 3λ/4 and 10λ/4. Defect was formed by air gap in the middle of PC. The influence of defect thickness on spectral position of the transmission band of defect was studied. It was shown that the sensitivity on the defect thickness d is in the range of Δλ/Δd = 330-1200 nm/μm and 0.6-0.85 dB/nm, depending on sensor geometry and measurement method. This makes 1D PC with defect promising for the use as sensitive element in sensors of small movements.
本文给出了基于近红外范围Si-SiO2层的一维缺陷光子晶体(PC)光学特性的计算机模拟结果。形成PC层的光学厚度分别为λ/4、3λ/4和10λ/4。缺陷是由PC中间的气隙形成的。研究了缺陷厚度对缺陷透射带光谱位置的影响。结果表明,根据传感器几何形状和测量方法的不同,对缺陷厚度d的灵敏度范围为Δλ/Δd = 330 ~ 1200 nm/μm和0.6 ~ 0.85 dB/nm。这使得具有缺陷的1D PC有望用作微小运动传感器的敏感元件。
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引用次数: 0
Исследование оптических свойств аминированных углеродных точек на основе лимонной кислоты и этилендиамина 基于柠檬酸和乙二醇的氨基碳点光学特性研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.07.56135.4977-23
И.В. Маргарян, А.М. Митрошин, А. Ю. Дубовик, Е. В. Кунделев
The most important parameter determining the efficiency of carbon dots as light absorbers in photocatalytic systems is the strength of their binding to the catalyst. It is rather difficult to estimate the contribution of this parameter of carbon dots to the overall efficiency of the photocatalytic system, since the post-synthetic modification of the surface of carbon dots is accompanied by a significant change in their optical and structural properties. In this work, we performed post-synthetic modification of the surface of carbon dots based on citric acid by amination with ethylenediamine molecules by activating the carboxyl groups of carbon dots with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide and N-hydroxysuccinimide molecules. The use of this amination approach made it possible to change the charge of carbon dots without changing their main optical and structural properties, which can be further used to assess the contribution of the strength of their binding with Dubois-type molecular catalysts to the overall efficiency of the photocatalytic system.
在光催化体系中,决定碳点作为光吸收剂效率的最重要参数是它们与催化剂的结合强度。由于碳点表面的合成后修饰会伴随其光学和结构性质的显著变化,因此很难估计碳点的这一参数对光催化体系整体效率的贡献。在这项工作中,我们利用1-乙基-3-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺和n -羟基琥珀酰亚胺分子激活碳点的羧基,对基于柠檬酸的碳点表面进行了氨基化修饰。这种胺化方法的使用使得改变碳点的电荷而不改变其主要的光学和结构性质成为可能,这可以进一步用于评估它们与dubois型分子催化剂结合的强度对光催化系统整体效率的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Многоуровневая модель многофотонных процессов в атоме гелия в сильном лазерном поле: учет ионизации 强激光场氦原子多光子过程的多级模型:电离核算
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.02.54994.5-23
И. Р. Хайрулин, Владимир Алексеевич Антонов, М. Ю. Емелин, М. М. Попова, Е.В. Грызлова, М.Ю. Рябикин
A multilevel model that makes it possible to describe multiphoton processes taking into account ionization in a multielectron atom irradiated by an intense laser field is proposed. Using the He atom as an example, it is shown that this model reproduces the main regularities of multiphoton ionization of an atom by an intense high-frequency laser field.
提出了一种多能级模型,可以描述在强激光场照射下多电子原子电离的多光子过程。以氦原子为例,该模型再现了强高频激光场作用下原子多光子电离的主要规律。
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引用次数: 0
Трёхмерная микроспектроскопия оптических центров в цветных природных алмазах 彩色天然钻石光学中心三维显微光谱学
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.02.54997.4-23
Е.Н. Римская, Е. В. Кузьмин, П. А. Данилов, Г.Ю. Криулина, Д.А. Помазкин, С. И. Кудряшов
A study of three-dimensional photoluminescence of natural diamonds of two types, differing in morphology and absorption in the infrared range, was carried out. It is shown that, depending on the type and concentration of nitrogen defects in natural diamond, the position of the absorption band maximum can shift, which determines the pink or brown color of diamonds. The results of the study were carried out photoluminescence spectra at two pump wavelengths (488 and 532 nm), which make it possible to determine the optical centers that contribute to the color of diamonds. It is shown that complex nitrogen defects appear in natural colored diamonds as a result of plastic deformation, which determine the properties of the diamond.
对两种形态和红外吸收不同的天然金刚石进行了三维光致发光研究。结果表明,根据天然金刚石中氮缺陷的类型和浓度的不同,最大吸收带的位置会发生位移,从而决定了金刚石的粉红色或棕色。研究结果是在两个泵浦波长(488 nm和532 nm)的光致发光光谱下进行的,这使得确定影响钻石颜色的光学中心成为可能。结果表明,天然彩色金刚石在塑性变形过程中会出现复杂的氮缺陷,而氮缺陷决定了金刚石的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Кинетика обратимых фазовых переходов в тонких пленках Ge-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-Sb-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-Te-=SUB=-5-=/SUB=- при фемтосекундном лазерном облучении
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.02.54996.10-23
Андрей Валентинович Колчин, С.В. Заботнов, Д.В. Шулейко, П. И. Лазаренко, В.Б. Глухенькая, С. А. Козюхин, П. К. Кашкаров
Femtosecond laser irradiation of amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films initiates reversible phase transitions. The amorphization and crystallization of Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films were experimentally and theoretically confirmed. Electron and lattice temperatures kinetics during laser pulse duration were evaluated by two-temperature models calculations and experimental data. The dynamical changing of optical properties have been taking into account. Temperatures and cooling rates, which are necessary to initiate phase transitions by IR laser pulses with subpicosecond duration. The observed results open perspectives for improvement of Ge2Sb2Te5 nanophotonical devices.
飞秒激光辐照非晶Ge2Sb2Te5薄膜引发可逆相变。实验和理论证实了Ge2Sb2Te5薄膜的非晶化和结晶。通过双温模型计算和实验数据对激光脉冲持续时间内的电子和晶格温度动力学进行了评价。考虑了光学性质的动态变化。温度和冷却速率是亚皮秒持续时间的红外激光脉冲启动相变所必需的。研究结果为改进Ge2Sb2Te5纳米光子器件开辟了前景。
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引用次数: 0
Взаимодействие электромагнитного излучения с двухмасштабными пространственно-упорядоченными ансамблями частиц цилиндрической формы 电磁辐射与双尺度空间有序粒子群的相互作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.07.56136.4858-23
В.A. Ковтун-Кужель, А.Н. Понявина
Based on the interference approximation of the statistical theory of multiple wave scattering for planar systems characterized by two ordering scales, a model is proposed for calculating the coefficients of coherent transmission of Tcog, reflection Rcog and the angular distribution of the intensity of scattered radiation I(θ). The components of such systems are multimers, integral and angular characteristics, which can be calculated by the method of formalism of the volume integral equation. The radial distribution function of gm(r) multimers depends on their surface concentration ηm.. It was found that dense packing of multimers results in near-orderedness, which amplification electrodynamic coupling between the multimers and manifests itself in a nonmonotonic concentration dependence of the transmission coefficient.
基于两阶尺度平面系统多波散射统计理论的干涉近似,提出了计算两阶尺度平面系统多波散射相干透射系数、反射Rcog系数和散射辐射强度角分布I(θ)的模型。这类系统的组成部分是乘子特性、积分特性和角特性,可以用体积积分方程的形式化方法来计算。gm(r)多聚体的径向分布函数取决于其表面浓度ηm。研究发现,多聚体的密集排列导致近有序,从而放大了多聚体之间的电动力学耦合,并表现为透射系数的非单调浓度依赖性。
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引用次数: 0
Оптическая спектроскопия ионов Er-=SUP=-3+-=/SUP=- в кристаллах BaY-=SUB=-1,8-=/SUB=-Lu-=SUB=-0,2-=/SUB=-F-=SUB=-8-=/SUB=- ОптическаяспектроскопияионовEr - =一口= 3 + - = /一口=вкристаллах湾- =子= 1,8 - = / SUB = - lu - =子= 0,2 - = / SUB = - f - =子= 8 - = / SUB =
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.05.55708.61-22
А.В. Астраханцева, А.А. Шавельев, С. В. Кузнецов, А. Г. Николаев, К. Н. Болдырев, Алексей Сергеевич Низамутдинов, Вадим Владимирович Семашко
The spectral and kinetic characteristics of Er3+ ions in heavily doped BaY1.8Lu0.2F8 mixed crystals have been studied. Absorption and luminescence spectra were recorded for BaY1.8Lu0.2F8 crystals with Er3+ ion concentrations of 20.0 and 30.0 at.%. The kinetic dependences of luminescence decay in the infrared range have also been studied. A model of the level populations of Er3+ ions is constructed on the basis of a three-level scheme for pumping the 4I11/2 state at a wavelength of 970 nm without taking into account up-conversion processes. The gain of BaY1.8Lu0.2F8 crystals with Er3+ ion concentrations of 20.0 and 30.0 at.% is estimated at different pump powers.
研究了重掺杂BaY1.8Lu0.2F8混合晶体中Er3+离子的光谱和动力学特性。记录了Er3+浓度分别为20.0和30.0 at.%时BaY1.8Lu0.2F8晶体的吸收光谱和发光光谱。本文还研究了红外范围内发光衰减的动力学依赖性。在不考虑上转换过程的情况下,基于在970 nm波长处泵送4I11/2态的三能级方案,构建了Er3+离子的能级居群模型。当Er3+离子浓度分别为20.0和30.0 at时,BaY1.8Lu0.2F8晶体的增益。%是在不同的泵功率下估计的。
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引用次数: 0
Люминесценция ионов марганца и хрома в соединениях со структурой шпинели 锰离子发光与尖塔结构结合
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/os.2023.04.55547.56-22
Н. М. Хайдуков, М. Н. Бреховских, Н. Ю. Кирикова, Вадим Анатольевич Кондратюк, В. Н. Махов
Single-phase ceramic samples of MgAl2O4, ZnAl2O4 and LiAl5O8 spinels containing manganese or chromium ions have been synthesized by a high-temperature solid-state reactions method. It has been shown that the luminescence properties of the synthesized phosphors, in particular, the appearance of intense red luminescence from Mn4+ ions, as well as the magnitude of inhomogeneous line broadening in the luminescence spectra of Mn4+ и Cr3+ ions depend on the degree of cation inversion, which provides the charge compensation for stabilizing Mn4+ ions in the octahedral sites of the spinel structures upon the substitution of Al3+ ions, simultaneously resulting in disordered spinel crystal structures.
采用高温固相反应法制备了含锰或铬离子的MgAl2O4、ZnAl2O4和LiAl5O8尖晶石单相陶瓷样品。结果表明,合成的荧光粉的发光性能,特别是Mn4+离子发出的强红光,以及Mn4+、Cr3+离子发光光谱中不均匀谱线展宽的大小取决于阳离子转化的程度,而阳离子转化的程度为在Al3+离子取代尖晶石结构的八面体位置上稳定Mn4+离子提供了电荷补偿。同时导致尖晶石晶体结构紊乱。
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引用次数: 0
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Оптика и спектроскопия
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