{"title":"SUBSTANTIATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF DIAGNOSTICS OF VEHICLE TRANSMISSION","authors":"V. I. Vergun","doi":"10.58168/prtow2022_9-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58168/prtow2022_9-14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"214 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77558795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.21626/vestnik/2022-3/05
N. G. Sarkisyan, E. Gaisina, M. Dobrinskaya, Arina D. Pototskaya
Vitamin D has a variety of effects on oral tissues and organs. Cholecalciferol is involved in the processes of formation of enamel and dentin, metabolism of jaw bone tissue, local immunity and antitumor reactions. The functional features of the vitamin D effects reveal the possibility of dental pathology prevention. Objective. To study the literature data on the effect of vitamin D on oral tissues and organs and the possibility of using vitamin D as a drug in the prevention of dental diseases. Materials and methods. The review and analysis of literary sources was carried out by keywords on the electronic resources of the Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, RSCI databases. Russian and foreign sources were used. The literature review was conducted between August 2021 and March 2022. Results. Randomized studies prove that receptors for vitamin D (colecalciferol) are found on the surface of almost all cells, which explains the pleiotropic effect of vitamin D on the human body. Colecalciferol is involved in the formation of substitutive dentin in the foci of demineralization. The active metabolite of vitamin D has an antitumor effect on the oral tissues, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial action in periodontal disease. Colecalciferol influences osseointegration during implantation, the processes of osteogenesis and osteolysis during orthodontic treatment. Conclusion. Vitamin D has effects on various tissues and organs of the oral cavity, which gives the possibility to include cholecalciferol in clinical guidelines for dental diseases prophylaxis.
维生素D对口腔组织和器官有多种作用。胆骨化醇参与牙釉质和牙本质的形成、颌骨组织的代谢、局部免疫和抗肿瘤反应等过程。维生素D作用的功能特点揭示了预防口腔病理的可能性。目标。研究维生素D对口腔组织器官影响的文献资料，探讨维生素D作为药物预防口腔疾病的可能性。材料和方法。文献来源通过Scopus、Web of Science、MedLine、The Cochrane Library、RSCI等电子资源的关键词进行综述和分析。使用了俄罗斯和国外的资料。文献综述是在2021年8月至2022年3月期间进行的。结果。随机研究证明，几乎所有细胞的表面都存在维生素D(集骨化醇)受体，这就解释了维生素D对人体的多效性。骨化醇参与脱矿灶中替代牙本质的形成。维生素D的活性代谢物对口腔组织有抗肿瘤作用，对牙周病有抗炎、抗菌作用。骨化醇影响种植期间的骨整合，正畸治疗期间的成骨和骨溶解过程。结论。维生素D对口腔的各种组织和器官都有影响，这就有可能将胆钙化醇纳入牙科疾病预防的临床指南。
{"title":"Physiological mechanisms of action of vitamin D in oral tissues and organs and the possibility of its use in preventive dentistry (literature review)","authors":"N. G. Sarkisyan, E. Gaisina, M. Dobrinskaya, Arina D. Pototskaya","doi":"10.21626/vestnik/2022-3/05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2022-3/05","url":null,"abstract":"Vitamin D has a variety of effects on oral tissues and organs. Cholecalciferol is involved in the processes of formation of enamel and dentin, metabolism of jaw bone tissue, local immunity and antitumor reactions. The functional features of the vitamin D effects reveal the possibility of dental pathology prevention. Objective. To study the literature data on the effect of vitamin D on oral tissues and organs and the possibility of using vitamin D as a drug in the prevention of dental diseases. Materials and methods. The review and analysis of literary sources was carried out by keywords on the electronic resources of the Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, RSCI databases. Russian and foreign sources were used. The literature review was conducted between August 2021 and March 2022. Results. Randomized studies prove that receptors for vitamin D (colecalciferol) are found on the surface of almost all cells, which explains the pleiotropic effect of vitamin D on the human body. Colecalciferol is involved in the formation of substitutive dentin in the foci of demineralization. The active metabolite of vitamin D has an antitumor effect on the oral tissues, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial action in periodontal disease. Colecalciferol influences osseointegration during implantation, the processes of osteogenesis and osteolysis during orthodontic treatment. Conclusion. Vitamin D has effects on various tissues and organs of the oral cavity, which gives the possibility to include cholecalciferol in clinical guidelines for dental diseases prophylaxis.","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77612778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_193
Aiiina Ivanova, R. Gerasimova
{"title":"Работа социального педагога по профилактике агрессивного поведения подростков в условиях общеобразовательной школы","authors":"Aiiina Ivanova, R. Gerasimova","doi":"10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_193","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76896277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.21626/vestnik/2022-4/10
Maksim A. Priymak, Aleksey I. Gaivoronsky, I. V. Gaivoronsky, G. I. Nichiporuk, I. A. Goryacheva, M. G. Gaivoronskaya
Objective: to study the morphoscopic and morphometric characteristics of the LV-SI intervertebral disc according to magnetic resonance imaging. Materials and methods. The analysis of magnetic resonance imaging of 90 patients (66 men, 24 women) who did not have diseases of the lumbar spine was performed. Various morphometric parameters of the intervertebral disc (IVD) and nucleus pulposus (NP) at the LV-SI level were measured using software for processing images created on an MRI machine. The obtained data were compared between men and women, asthenics, normosthenics, hypersthenics and young (from 18 to 44 years old) and middle-aged (from 45 to 60 years old) people. In addition, morphoscopic characteristics were studied: the shape of the IVD and NP in the axial plane. Results. It was found that in normal IVD LV-SI is most often represented by elliptical (54,5%) less often kidney-shaped (45,5%) forms. Normally, the NP has an oval (57,8%) and kidney-shaped (42,2%) shape. It was shown that in men, the dorsal height of the IVD, its width, anteroposterior size, square as well as the longitudinal-transverse index of the NP were significantly higher. It has been proven that there are no significant differences in the shape of the IVD between asthenics, normo- and hypersthenics, while the height of the IVD in the center, its ventral, dorsal heights and most lateral IVD height are significantly greater in hypersthenics. It has been proved that the kidney-shaped form of NP was significantly more common in asthenics, and the oval form - in hypersthenics, while the morphometric parameters of NP did not significantly differ between extreme body types. A tendency to a decrease in IVD height in middle-aged people compared to young people was shown. Conclusion. The results obtained are necessary when planning the operation, as well as for the manufacture of rigid implants and artificial discs for arthroplasty and interbody fusion.
{"title":"Morphoscopic and morphometric characteristics of the LV-SI intervertebral disc in young and middle-aged individuals","authors":"Maksim A. Priymak, Aleksey I. Gaivoronsky, I. V. Gaivoronsky, G. I. Nichiporuk, I. A. Goryacheva, M. G. Gaivoronskaya","doi":"10.21626/vestnik/2022-4/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2022-4/10","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to study the morphoscopic and morphometric characteristics of the LV-SI intervertebral disc according to magnetic resonance imaging. Materials and methods. The analysis of magnetic resonance imaging of 90 patients (66 men, 24 women) who did not have diseases of the lumbar spine was performed. Various morphometric parameters of the intervertebral disc (IVD) and nucleus pulposus (NP) at the LV-SI level were measured using software for processing images created on an MRI machine. The obtained data were compared between men and women, asthenics, normosthenics, hypersthenics and young (from 18 to 44 years old) and middle-aged (from 45 to 60 years old) people. In addition, morphoscopic characteristics were studied: the shape of the IVD and NP in the axial plane. Results. It was found that in normal IVD LV-SI is most often represented by elliptical (54,5%) less often kidney-shaped (45,5%) forms. Normally, the NP has an oval (57,8%) and kidney-shaped (42,2%) shape. It was shown that in men, the dorsal height of the IVD, its width, anteroposterior size, square as well as the longitudinal-transverse index of the NP were significantly higher. It has been proven that there are no significant differences in the shape of the IVD between asthenics, normo- and hypersthenics, while the height of the IVD in the center, its ventral, dorsal heights and most lateral IVD height are significantly greater in hypersthenics. It has been proved that the kidney-shaped form of NP was significantly more common in asthenics, and the oval form - in hypersthenics, while the morphometric parameters of NP did not significantly differ between extreme body types. A tendency to a decrease in IVD height in middle-aged people compared to young people was shown. Conclusion. The results obtained are necessary when planning the operation, as well as for the manufacture of rigid implants and artificial discs for arthroplasty and interbody fusion.","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79964225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.58168/prtow2022_37-56
V. Posmetev, V. Nikonov
{"title":"EVALUATION OF THE STATE OF THE OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OF TIMBER TRUCKS WITH RELEASE TRAILERS","authors":"V. Posmetev, V. Nikonov","doi":"10.58168/prtow2022_37-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58168/prtow2022_37-56","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72937464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_029
L. Efremova
{"title":"Реализация социального проекта «Читающая семья - читающая нация» в республике Саха (Якутия)","authors":"L. Efremova","doi":"10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"435 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83626432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_111
Viktoriya Ageeva, Mariya Androsova
{"title":"Отношение студентов к раннему браку и материнству","authors":"Viktoriya Ageeva, Mariya Androsova","doi":"10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"668 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86727138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_176
Viktoriya Umshanova, Natalya V. Eliseeva
{"title":"Социальные и имплицитные представления родителей о будущем своих детей","authors":"Viktoriya Umshanova, Natalya V. Eliseeva","doi":"10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_176","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73392197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_095
Arina Sedalisheva
{"title":"Психолого-педагогические условия эмоционального благополучия ребенка в неполной семье","authors":"Arina Sedalisheva","doi":"10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_095","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79089124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_117
S. Afanaseva, S. Petrova
{"title":"Развитие коммуникативных умений детей старшего дошкольного возраста посредством сказкотерапии","authors":"S. Afanaseva, S. Petrova","doi":"10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52376/978-5-907541-95-5_117","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24060,"journal":{"name":"Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье»","volume":"76 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78912566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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