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ESSCIRC Conference 2016: 42nd European Solid-State Circuits Conference最新文献

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Design considerations for 50G+ backplane links 50G+背板链路的设计注意事项
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598345
T. Toifl, M. Braendli, A. Cevrero, P. Francese, M. Kossel, L. Kull, D. Luu, C. Menolfi, T. Morf, Ilter Özkaya, Hazar Yueksel
The constantly increasing need for I/O bandwidth push electrical backplane links to data rates of 50Gb/s and above. Although board materials have improved significantly, backplane links are increasingly limited by signal attenuation while suffering from ISI, jitter, device noise and cross-talk. In this paper we summarize these limitations, and show possible directions to cope with them in order to further extend the achievable data rate.
不断增长的I/O带宽需求推动电背板链路达到50Gb/s及以上的数据速率。虽然电路板材料有了显著的改进,但背板链路越来越受到信号衰减的限制,同时受到ISI、抖动、器件噪声和串扰的影响。在本文中,我们总结了这些限制,并指出了可能的方向,以进一步扩大可实现的数据速率。
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引用次数: 3
A 51.4 Mb/s FSK transmitter employing a Phase Domain Digital Synthesizer with 1.5 µs start-up for energy efficient duty cycling 51.4 Mb/s FSK发射机,采用相位域数字合成器,1.5µs启动,节能占空比
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598259
R. Thirunarayanan, D. Ruffieux, N. Scolari, C. Enz
This paper presents a low start-up latency Transmitter (TX) that can achieve FSK data rates of upto 51.4 Mb/s for deployment in duty cycled microsensor nodes. Utilizing a Phase Domain Digital Synthesizer with an FBAR frequency reference, this TX has a start-up latency of just 1.5 μs. It has been integrated in a 65nm technology and outputs upto 3 dBm power. It achieves a phase noise of -110 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset and has a frequency coverage of 2.17 - 2.47 GHz. The power consumption of this TX (including the Digital Baseband) varies from 15 mW at 1.2 Mb/s to 21.4 mW at 51.4 Mb/s. At peak data rate, this leads to an Duty-Cycling-Energy/bit (which takes into account the start-up energy) of 500 pJ/b for transmitting packets of length 32 bytes. Moreover, the TX incorporates a Hybrid Requantizer circuit which helps to trade off in-band noise with the spurs due to the non-linearity induced ΣΔ noise folding.
本文提出了一种低启动延迟发射机(TX),可实现高达51.4 Mb/s的FSK数据速率,用于部署在占空比微传感器节点中。利用带FBAR频率参考的相位域数字合成器,该TX的启动延迟仅为1.5 μs。它集成了65纳米技术,输出功率高达3 dBm。在1 MHz偏移时,相位噪声为-110 dBc/Hz,频率覆盖范围为2.17 - 2.47 GHz。该TX(包括数字基带)的功耗从1.2 Mb/s时的15 mW到51.4 Mb/s时的21.4 mW不等。在峰值数据速率下,这导致传输长度为32字节的数据包的占空比能量/位(考虑启动能量)为500 pJ/b。此外,TX集成了一个混合需求器电路,有助于权衡带内噪声与杂散由于非线性诱导ΣΔ噪声折叠。
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引用次数: 4
Self-aligned open-loop local quadrature phase generator 自对准开环局部正交相位发生器
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598314
Michael Kalcher, Daniel Gruber, D. Ponton
A circuit architecture to generate differential CMOS quadrature (I/Q) local oscillator (LO) signals from a differential input at the same frequency is presented. The phase accuracy of the proposed architecture relies on the matching of two delays and linear phase interpolation. The feasibility of this approach is demonstrated by implementing an I/Q generator covering the operating frequency range from 1 GHz to 2.6 GHz, manufactured in a 28 nm Bulk-CMOS process. The phase accuracy is better than ±3° up to 2.5 GHz and better than ±5° among the entire operating frequency region achieving a phase noise performance of -163.2 dBc/Hz at 100 MHz offset at 2 GHz with a power consumption of only 4.4 mW with a 1.1V supply.
提出了一种从相同频率的差分输入产生差分CMOS正交(I/Q)本振(LO)信号的电路结构。该结构的相位精度依赖于两个延迟的匹配和线性相位插值。通过实现一个工作频率范围为1 GHz至2.6 GHz的I/Q发生器,以28 nm Bulk-CMOS工艺制造,证明了该方法的可行性。相位精度在2.5 GHz范围内优于±3°,在整个工作频率范围内优于±5°,在2 GHz 100mhz偏置时相位噪声性能为-163.2 dBc/Hz,功耗仅为4.4 mW,电源电压为1.1V。
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引用次数: 5
A 120/230 Vrms-to-3.3V micro power supply with a fully integrated 17V SC DCDC converter 一个120/230 vrms到3.3 v的微型电源,具有完全集成的17V SC DCDC转换器
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598338
D. Lutz, P. Renz, B. Wicht
The power supply is one of the major challenges for applications like internet of things IoTs and smart home. The maintenance issue of batteries and the limited power level of energy harvesting is addressed by the integrated micro power supply presented in this paper. Connected to the 120/230 Vrms mains, which is one of the most reliable energy sources and anywhere indoor available, it provides a 3.3V DC output voltage. The micro power supply consists of a fully integrated ACDC and DCDC converter with one external low voltage SMD buffer capacitor. The micro power supply is fabricated in a low cost 0.35 μm 700 V CMOS technology and covers a die size of 7.7 mm2. The use of only one external low voltage SMD capacitor, results in an extremely compact form factor. The ACDC is a direct coupled, full wave rectifier with a subsequent bipolar shunt regulator, which provides an output voltage around 17 V. The DCDC stage is a fully integrated 4:1 SC DCDC converter with an input voltage as high as 17 V and a peak efficiency of 45 %. The power supply achieves an overall output power of 3 mW, resulting in a power density of 390 μW/mm2. This exceeds prior art by a factor of 11.
电源是物联网和智能家居等应用的主要挑战之一。本文提出的集成微电源解决了电池的维护问题和能量收集功率水平有限的问题。连接到120/230 Vrms电源,这是最可靠的能源之一,在任何室内可用,它提供3.3V直流输出电压。微电源由一个完全集成的ACDC和DCDC转换器和一个外部低压SMD缓冲电容器组成。该微电源采用低成本的0.35 μm 700 V CMOS技术制造,芯片尺寸为7.7 mm2。仅使用一个外部低压贴片电容器,导致一个极其紧凑的外形因素。ACDC是一个直接耦合的全波整流器,带有随后的双极分流稳压器,提供约17 V的输出电压。DCDC级是一个完全集成的4:1 SC DCDC转换器,输入电压高达17 V,峰值效率为45%。该电源总输出功率为3mw,功率密度为390 μW/mm2。这是现有技术的11倍。
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引用次数: 6
An 8.3mW 1.6Msamples/s multi-modal event-driven speech enhancement processor for robust speech recognition in smart glasses 8.3mW 1.6Msamples/s多模态事件驱动语音增强处理器,用于智能眼镜的鲁棒语音识别
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598256
Jinmook Lee, Seongwook Park, Injoon Hong, H. Yoo
A low-power and high-speed speech enhancement processor for speech enhancement of noisy inputs is proposed to realize the robust speech recognition in smart glasses. It has 3 key schemes: multi-modal speech selection, look-up table based non-linear approximation circuits, and speech detection controlled dynamic clock gating. The multi-modal speech selection scheme uses three parameters to enhance the limited accuracy of the previous uni-modal user speech selection up to 98.1%. The non-linear function approximation circuit accelerates the throughput of the speech enhancement by 10.7×. The speech detection controlled clock gating reduces the redundant power consumption by 51% when there is no user voice. The proposed speech enhancement processor achieves 1.6Msamples/s throughput and 8.3mW average power consumption with the 98.1% true positive rate of speech selection in 65nm CMOS process.
为实现智能眼镜的鲁棒语音识别,提出了一种低功耗、高速的语音增强处理器,用于噪声输入的语音增强。它有3个关键方案:多模态语音选择、基于查找表的非线性近似电路和语音检测控制的动态时钟门控。多模态语音选择方案利用三个参数将以往单模态用户语音选择的有限准确率提高到98.1%。非线性函数逼近电路使语音增强的吞吐量提高了10.7倍。语音检测控制的时钟门控在无用户语音的情况下可减少51%的冗余功耗。所提出的语音增强处理器在65nm CMOS工艺下实现了1.6 m采样/s的吞吐量和8.3mW的平均功耗,语音选择的真阳性率为98.1%。
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引用次数: 0
A 2 MS/s 10A Hall current sensor SoC with digital compressive sensing encoder in 0.16 µm BCD 一个2 MS/s 10A霍尔电流传感器SoC与数字压缩传感编码器在0.16µm BCD
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598324
M. Crescentini, M. Biondi, M. Bennati, P. Alberti, G. Luciani, C. Tamburini, Matteo Pizzotti, A. Romani, M. Tartagni, David E. Bellasi, D. Rossi, L. Benini, M. Marchesi, D. Cristaudo, R. Canegallo
Wide-bandwidth lossless current sensors are critical in numerous applications, from current monitoring in DC-DC converters to non-invasive load monitoring. CMOS Hall sensor is a low-cost solution for current sensing and can be easily integrated as part of mixed-signal system-on-chips (SoCs). State-of-the-art CMOS Hall sensors offer only limited acquisition bandwidths of a few hundred kHz. This paper presents a 1 MHz Hall current sensor SoC integrating a broadband CMOS Hall sensor, two 2 MS/s ADCs and a multi-mode digital compressive sensing encoder for data rate reduction. The complete SoC is implemented in a STM 0.16 μm BCD technology, and occupies 16 mm2 while consuming less than 94 mW at 1.8 V.
从DC-DC转换器的电流监测到非侵入式负载监测,宽带无损电流传感器在许多应用中都至关重要。CMOS霍尔传感器是一种低成本的电流传感解决方案,可以很容易地集成为混合信号片上系统(soc)的一部分。最先进的CMOS霍尔传感器只能提供几百千赫的有限采集带宽。本文提出了一种1 MHz霍尔电流传感器SoC,集成了一个宽带CMOS霍尔传感器,两个2 MS/s的adc和一个多模数字压缩感知编码器,用于降低数据速率。完整的SoC采用STM 0.16 μm BCD技术实现,占地16 mm2,在1.8 V电压下功耗低于94 mW。
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引用次数: 4
A 690mV 4.4Gbps/pin all-digital LPDDR4 PHY in 10nm FinFET technology 采用10nm FinFET技术的690mV 4.4Gbps/引脚全数字LPDDR4 PHY
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598341
Kwanyeob Chae, JongRyun Choi, Shinyoung Yi, Won Lee, Sanghoon Joo, Hyun‐Ho Kim, H. Yi, Y. Nam, J.I. Choi, Sanghune Park, Sanghyun Lee
This paper presents a 4.4Gbps/pin all-digital LPDDR4 PHY with a bit-slice architecture in 10nm FinFET process technology. The proposed bit-slice architecture includes new I/O structure for area reduction without any off-chip performance degradation and digital duty-tuning capability to maximize the valid window margin, which contributes to low voltage operation in memory interface system. The test chip in 10nm FinFET technology demonstrated stable 4.4Gbps memory access with 112ps valid window margin (49% UI) at 690mV. The implemented 16-bit LPDDR4 PHY occupies only 0.57 mm2 including a PLL.
本文提出了一种采用10nm FinFET工艺技术,采用位片结构的4.4Gbps/引脚全数字LPDDR4 PHY。提出的位片结构包括新的I/O结构,可在不降低片外性能的情况下减少面积,并具有数字调差能力,可最大化有效窗口余量,从而有助于存储器接口系统的低电压操作。采用10nm FinFET技术的测试芯片在690mV下具有稳定的4.4Gbps内存访问和112ps有效窗口裕度(49% UI)。实现的16位LPDDR4 PHY仅占用0.57 mm2(包括一个锁相环)。
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引用次数: 3
An 85-GHz fully integrated all digital fractional frequency synthesizer for e-band backhaul and radar applications in 55-nm BiCMOS 85ghz完全集成的全数字分数频率合成器,用于55纳米BiCMOS的e波段回程和雷达应用
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598321
M. Houdebine, E. Chataigner, R. Boulestin, C. Grundrich, D. Thevenet, S. Pruvost, H. Sherry, F. Colmagro, F. Bailleul, S. Dedieu
This paper presents a fully integrated and spur-free fractional frequency synthesizer based on a low noise 42.5-GHz SiGe quad-core VCO locked on a standard 40-MHz crystal unit. Consequently, optimal SNR is obtained for narrow bandwidth. Reference spurs are below -80 dBc thanks to a programmable digital loop filter in the range of 0.5 kHz to 50 kHz. The PLL architecture digitally controls the phase offset for beam forming and linearizes the VCO to ensure constant cut-off frequency and optimal SNR. Contrary to two-point modulation which requires calibration, radar modulation is simply added in one point after loop filter and before VCO linearizer. These blocks - XO, PLL and frequency doubler - are packaged in a BGA substrate.
本文提出了一种基于低噪声42.5 ghz SiGe四核VCO锁定在标准40 mhz晶体单元上的完全集成和无杂散分数频率合成器。因此,在窄带宽下获得最佳信噪比。参考杂散低于-80 dBc,这要归功于0.5 kHz至50 kHz范围内的可编程数字环路滤波器。锁相环结构对波束形成的相位偏移进行数字控制,并对压控振荡器进行线性化,以确保恒定的截止频率和最佳的信噪比。与需要校准的两点调制相反,雷达调制只需在环路滤波器之后和VCO线性化器之前的一点添加。这些模块——XO、锁相环和倍频器——被封装在BGA基板中。
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引用次数: 3
An LC-DCO based synthesizable injection-locked PLL with an FoM of −250.3dB 基于LC-DCO的可合成注入锁相环,FoM为−250.3dB
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598276
Dongsheng Yang, W. Deng, Bangan Liu, T. Siriburanon, K. Okada, A. Matsuzawa
This paper presents an LC-DCO based synthesizable injection-locked all-digital phase-locked loop. The superior noise performance of the LC-DCO enables the proposed synthesizable PLL to achieve top performance among the existing designs. Fabricated in a 65nm digital CMOS process, the chip occupies a core area of 0.12mm2. The measured integrated jitter is 0.142ps at a carrier of 3.0GHz while consuming a power of 4.6mW under 1V power supply. It achieves a figure of merit (FoM) of -250.3dB, which is the best for the synthesized PLL so far to the best knowledge of the authors.
提出了一种基于LC-DCO的可合成注入锁相全数字锁相环。LC-DCO优越的噪声性能使所提出的可合成锁相环在现有设计中达到最佳性能。该芯片采用65nm数字CMOS工艺制造,核心面积为0.12mm2。测量到的综合抖动在3.0GHz载波下为0.142ps,而在1V电源下功耗为4.6mW。它实现了-250.3dB的品质因数(FoM),据作者所知,这是迄今为止合成锁相环的最佳值。
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引用次数: 7
A 40nm bulk CMOS line driver for broadband communication 用于宽带通信的40nm CMOS线路驱动器
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598295
J. Cools, P. Reynaert
A 40nm CMOS line driver operating from a 5.4V supply is presented. The driver can output a 7.7V peak to peak output signal in a 50Ω load. For high supply voltage compliance, transistor stacking and dynamic bias is being used. A line driver prototype PCB is assembled and characterized. A gain up to 19dB is measured over a 730MHz bandwidth. A OP1dB of 14dBm & PSAT of 21.7dBm is measured in 50Ω. During OFDM tests with a 15dB PAPR signal, a peak SNDR of 41dB is measured.
介绍了一种基于5.4V电源的40nm CMOS线路驱动器。驱动器可以在50Ω负载中输出7.7V的峰值输出信号。对于高电源电压顺应性,晶体管堆叠和动态偏置被使用。组装并表征了线路驱动器原型PCB。在730MHz带宽上测量到19dB增益。在50Ω中测量了14dBm的OP1dB和21.7dBm的PSAT。在15dB PAPR信号的OFDM测试中,测量到的峰值SNDR为41dB。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
ESSCIRC Conference 2016: 42nd European Solid-State Circuits Conference
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