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ESSCIRC Conference 2016: 42nd European Solid-State Circuits Conference最新文献

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A 1.4mW 8b 350MS/s loop-unrolled SAR ADC with background offset calibration in 40nm CMOS 1.4mW 8b 350MS/s环展开SAR ADC与背景偏移校准在40nm CMOS
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598330
Kareem Ragab, Nan Sun
A divide-and-conquer approach to address comparator offset mismatch in loop-unrolled SAR ADC is presented. Redundancy and coarse foreground calibration mitigate MSB comparators offset mismatches. A novel background calibration loop matches LSB comparators offsets to a reference comparator. The proposed scheme avoids a dedicated calibration cycle that would slow down conversion. Additionally, it ensures input common mode voltage tracking for each comparator during both calibration and normal operation, without requiring external inputs or special DAC configuration. This enabled the use of a simple bidirectional single-side switching scheme to eliminate switching logic which further boosts speed and reduces switching power. An 8b prototype ADC achieves 45dB SNDR and a Nyquist FOM of 31.3fJ/conv-step at 350MS/s in 40nm CMOS.
提出了一种分而治之的方法来解决环展开SAR ADC中比较器偏置失配问题。冗余和粗前景校准减轻了MSB比较器偏移不匹配。一个新的背景校准环路匹配LSB比较器偏移到参考比较器。所提出的方案避免了会减慢转换速度的专用校准周期。此外,它确保在校准和正常操作期间每个比较器的输入共模电压跟踪,而不需要外部输入或特殊的DAC配置。这使得使用简单的双向单边开关方案来消除开关逻辑,从而进一步提高速度并降低开关功率。一个8b原型ADC在40nm CMOS中实现了45dB的SNDR和31.3fJ/反步的Nyquist FOM,速度为350MS/s。
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引用次数: 10
Energy performance of nonvolatile power-gating SRAM using SOTB technology 采用SOTB技术的非易失性功率门控SRAM的能量性能
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598251
Y. Shuto, Shuu'ichirou Yamamoto, S. Sugahara
Nonvolatile power-gating (NVPG) that is a power-gating architecture employing nonvolatile retention is expected as a highly efficient energy reduction technique for high-performance microprocessors and mobile/wearable SoC devices. In this paper, the NVPG architecture for SRAM is demonstrated. A 1kb nonvolatile SRAM (NV-SRAM) array with the peripheral circuits is implemented using 65nm silicon-on-thin-buried-oxide (SOTB) technology. The energy performance of the NVPG architecture for NV-SRAM is systematically analyzed based on important circuit parameters extracted from the chip. The energy efficiency evaluated by break-even time (BET) is strongly affected by the array structure and its peripherals. The body-bias-induced leakage reduction for the peripherals is highly effective at reducing BET. The NVPG architecture with NV-SRAM would be adaptable to core/module-level power-gating of multicore processors and SoCs.
非易失性功率门控(NVPG)是一种采用非易失性保持的功率门控架构,有望成为高性能微处理器和移动/可穿戴SoC设备的高效节能技术。本文介绍了用于SRAM的NVPG结构。一个1kb的非易失性SRAM (NV-SRAM)阵列和外围电路采用65nm薄埋氧化硅(SOTB)技术实现。在提取NV-SRAM重要电路参数的基础上,系统分析了NVPG架构的能量性能。以盈亏平衡时间(BET)评价的能量效率受阵列结构及其外设的影响很大。体偏引起的外设泄漏减少在降低BET方面非常有效。具有NV-SRAM的NVPG架构将适用于多核处理器和soc的核心/模块级功率门控。
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引用次数: 3
A 3.5–6.8GHz wide-bandwidth DTC-assisted fractional-N all-digital PLL with a MASH ΔΣ TDC for low in-band phase noise 3.5-6.8GHz宽带dtc辅助分数n全数字锁相环,带MASH ΔΣ TDC,用于低带内相位噪声
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598279
Ying Wu, M. Shahmohammadi, Yue Chen, P. Lu, R. Staszewski
We present a digital-to-time converter (DTC)-assisted fractional-N wide-bandwidth all-digital PLL (ADPLL). It employs a MASH ΔΣ time-to-digital converter (TDC) to achieve low in-band phase noise, and a wide-tuning range digitally-controlled oscillator (DCO). Fabricated in 40nm CMOS, the ADPLL consumes 10.7 mW while outputting 1.73 to 3.38 GHz (after a ÷2 division) and achieves better than -109 dBc/Hz in-band phase noise and 420fsrms integrated jitter.
我们提出了一种数字-时间转换器(DTC)辅助的分数n宽带全数字锁相环(ADPLL)。它采用MASH ΔΣ时间-数字转换器(TDC)实现低带内相位噪声,并采用宽调谐范围的数字控制振荡器(DCO)。该ADPLL采用40nm CMOS制造,功耗为10.7 mW,输出功率为1.73 ~ 3.38 GHz (÷2除法后),带内相位噪声优于-109 dBc/Hz,集成抖动优于420fsrms。
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引用次数: 35
A multi-core VCO and a frequency quadrupler for E-Band adaptive-modulation links in 55nm BiCMOS 55纳米BiCMOS中e波段自适应调制链路的多核VCO和频率四倍器
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598319
L. Iotti, A. Mazzanti, F. Svelto
This paper presents a BiCMOS VCO followed by a frequency quadrupler for E-Band wireless backhaul applications. The VCO is based on a multi-core architecture, allowing to scale the phase-noise performance according to the modulation order in a power-efficient way. The frequency quadrupler employs transformer-coupled resonators for bandwidth enhancement and single-ended-to-differential conversion. Measured prototypes achieve -105dBc/Hz phase noise at 1MHz offset from 84 GHz, with 15.8% tuning range and -186dBc/Hz FoM.
本文提出了一种用于e波段无线回程应用的BiCMOS压控振荡器和四倍频器。该VCO基于多核架构,允许以节能的方式根据调制顺序缩放相位噪声性能。频率四倍器采用变压器耦合谐振器进行带宽增强和单端到差分转换。测量的原型在84 GHz的1MHz偏移处实现-105dBc/Hz相位噪声,具有15.8%的调谐范围和-186dBc/Hz的FoM。
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引用次数: 8
Designing energy efficient and hysteresis free negative capacitance FinFET with negative DIBL and 3.5X ION using compact modeling approach 采用紧凑建模方法设计具有负DIBL和3.5X ION的节能无滞回负电容FinFET
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598240
G. Pahwa, T. Dutta, A. Agarwal, Y. Chauhan
We have developed a physics based model for negative capacitance (NC) FinFETs by coupling the Landau-Khalatnikov model of ferroelctric materials with the standard BSIM-CMG model of FinFET. We apply our model to thin film Y-HfO2 (yttrium-doped hafnium oxide) based NC-FinFETs designed using state of the art 22nm technology node FinFETs. Using the same ferroelectric material, we demonstrate a device design that can match the ION of the 22nm technology node at 50% reduced VDD with a simultaneous IOFF improvement of ≈ 83%. Further, we analyze the impact of variation of ferroelectric properties, remnant polarization (Pr) and coercive electric field (Ec) on the device figures of merit which can lay a very useful guideline towards investigation of new ferroelectric materials for NC-FinFET. We investigate the impact of scaling the ferroelectric thickness on the electrical characteristics of NC-FinFET. We critically examine an interesting phenomenon of “negative DIBL” which leads to reduced off-current (IOFF), increased threshold voltage (Vth), yet increased on-current (ION) at higher drain biases. This effect gets pronounced with increasing ferroelectric thickness. Finally, we compare the logic figures of merit of the NC-FinFET with those of the reference FinFET.
我们通过将铁电材料的Landau-Khalatnikov模型与FinFET的标准BSIM-CMG模型耦合,建立了一个基于物理的负电容(NC) FinFET模型。我们将我们的模型应用于基于薄膜Y-HfO2(掺钇氧化铪)的nc - finfet,采用最先进的22nm技术节点finfet设计。使用相同的铁电材料,我们展示了一种器件设计,可以在降低50% VDD的情况下匹配22nm技术节点的离子,同时IOFF提高约83%。此外,我们还分析了铁电性能、剩余极化(Pr)和矫顽力电场(Ec)的变化对器件性能的影响,为研究新型的NC-FinFET铁电材料提供了有益的指导。我们研究了缩放铁电厚度对nc - finet电学特性的影响。我们仔细研究了一个有趣的现象,即“负DIBL”,它会导致断开电流(IOFF)减少,阈值电压(Vth)增加,但在更高的漏极偏置下,导通电流(ION)增加。这种效应随着铁电厚度的增加而明显。最后,我们比较了NC-FinFET与参考FinFET的优劣逻辑图。
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引用次数: 35
A 0.9–1.2V supplied, 2.4GHz Bluetooth Low Energy 4.0/4.2 and 802.15.4 transceiver SoC optimized for battery life 0.9-1.2V供电,2.4GHz蓝牙低功耗4.0/4.2和802.15.4收发器SoC优化电池寿命
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598258
Xiaoyang Wang, J. V. D. Heuvel, Gert-Jan van Schaik, Chuang Lu, Yuming He, A. Ba, B. Busze, M. Ding, Yao-Hong Liu, Nick Winkel, Menno Wildeboer, Christian Bachmann, K. Philips
A 2.4GHz transceiver SoC, operating at minimum 0.9V, is presented as a power-efficient and cost-effective solution for the coming Internet of Things (IoT) platform. The transceiver is compliant with Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) 4.0/4.2/5.0 PHY and 802.15.4 standards. The measured sensitivity is -93dBm at 1V, and TX output power is 1dBm. Direct battery attachment is feasible, due to the 1.5μW deep-sleep power which enables μW-range average power consumption without Low Drop-Out (LDO) regulator. The radio is fabricated in 40nm CMOS technology.
2.4GHz收发器SoC,工作电压至少为0.9V,为即将到来的物联网(IoT)平台提供了一种节能且经济的解决方案。收发器符合BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) 4.0/4.2/5.0 PHY和802.15.4标准。在1V时测量灵敏度为-93dBm, TX输出功率为1dBm。直接电池连接是可行的,因为1.5μW的深度睡眠功率可以实现μ w范围的平均功耗,而无需低Drop-Out (LDO)调节器。该无线电采用40nm CMOS技术制造。
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引用次数: 14
Gate driver with 10 / 15ns in-transition variable drive current and 60% reduced current dip 栅极驱动器具有10 / 15ns转换可变驱动电流和60%的电流下降
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598308
A. Schindler, Benno Koeppl, Ansgar Pottbaecker, M. Zannoth, B. Wicht
In various fields, there is a growing need for electric motor drives and inductive power converters. To achieve better switching behavior and lower EME in inductive switching applications, very precise gate control of the power MOSFETs by the gate driver is required. The driver presented in this paper can operate at voltages up to 60V, and it is able to change the gate current in 10 / 15ns (rise / fall delay) within a range of 20mA to 500mA. Achieved by a class B buffer in the output stage, this enables multiple current changes in a 100ns switching transition. A dip in the output current, caused by parasitic capacitances, is reduced from 80% of the full scale current to 20% by a cascode configuration in the driver output stage. The gate voltage is clamped to 11.5V, with a precise clamping circuit to reduce RDS,on with the full gate current, but without stressing the gate oxide with any over voltage. By fully integrating this concept in 130nm HV-BiCMOS, a reduction in external components for limiting overshoot, stress and EME can be achieved.
在各个领域,对电动机驱动和感应功率变换器的需求日益增长。为了在感应开关应用中实现更好的开关行为和更低的电磁干扰,需要通过栅极驱动器对功率mosfet进行非常精确的栅极控制。本文提出的驱动器可以在高达60V的电压下工作,并且能够在20mA到500mA的范围内以10 / 15ns(上升/下降延迟)的速度改变栅极电流。通过输出级的B类缓冲器实现,这可以在100ns开关转换中实现多次电流变化。由寄生电容引起的输出电流的下降,通过驱动器输出级的级联编码配置从满量程电流的80%降低到20%。栅极电压箝位到11.5V,用精确的箝位电路来降低RDS,在全栅极电流上,但不会对栅极氧化物施加任何过电压。通过将这一概念完全集成到130nm HV-BiCMOS中,可以减少用于限制超调、应力和EME的外部组件。
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引用次数: 4
A 76-dB-DR 6.8-mW 20-MHz bandwidth CT ΔΣ ADC with a high-linearity Gm-C filter 带高线性Gm-C滤波器的76 db - dr 6.8 mw 20 mhz带宽CT ΔΣ ADC
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598290
T. Kaneko, Yuya Kimura, Koji Hirose, M. Miyahara, A. Matsuzawa
A continuous-time ΔΣ ADC with a new high-linearity Gm-cell is presented. A loop filter employing a Gm-C filter is preferable to an active-RC filter with op-amps for low power consumption and a large phase margin. However, distortion caused by the Gm-cell degrades the ADC performance. A cascoded flipped voltage follower Gm-cell is proposed in order to address this problem. Simulation results reveal that the IIP3 of the proposed Gm-cell is 8 dB higher than that of the conventional Gm-cell. The 20-MHz bandwidth continuous-time ΔΣ ADC employing the proposed Gm-cell achieves 75.8dB DR, 72.4 dB SNDR and 49.9 fJ/conversion-step FoM with 6.8mW power consumption.
提出了一种具有新型高线性gm单元的连续时间ΔΣ ADC。采用Gm-C滤波器的环路滤波器优于带运放的有源rc滤波器,具有低功耗和大相位裕度。然而,由Gm-cell引起的失真会降低ADC的性能。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种级联编码翻转电压跟随器Gm-cell。仿真结果表明,该Gm-cell的IIP3比传统Gm-cell的IIP3高8db。采用该Gm-cell的20 mhz带宽连续时间ΔΣ ADC可实现75.8dB DR、72.4 dB SNDR和49.9 fJ/转换步长FoM,功耗为6.8mW。
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引用次数: 6
IoT: The era of LPWAN is starting now 物联网:LPWAN时代正在开启
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598235
J. Bardyn, T. Melly, Olivier Seller, N. Sornin
This paper focusses on LPWAN segment of IoT, describing network constraints and comparing existing and upcoming solutions in unlicensed and licensed frequency bands.
本文重点关注物联网的LPWAN部分,描述了网络约束,并比较了未授权和授权频段的现有和即将推出的解决方案。
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引用次数: 151
A 22.5MHz 21.5dBm-IIP3 4th-Order FLFB analog filter 22.5MHz 21.5dBm-IIP3四阶FLFB模拟滤波器
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598299
A. Pipino, M. Matteis, A. Pezzotta, F. Resta, S. D’Amico, A. Baschirotto
A 4th-order single-loop Follow-the-Leader-Feedback (FLFB) low-pass filter is hereby presented. The outstanding FLFB noise behavior has been exploited to release a specific power budget for linearity performance enhancement. Moreover, two pairs of complex poles are synthesized by using a single compact Active-RC cell, avoiding cascade of two or more stages (typically needed for high order filters), and relaxing this way noise power constraints. A prototype of the filter has been integrated in CMOS 0.18μm technological node, having 22.5MHz -3dB low-pass frequency. 21.5dBm in-band IIP3 and 76μVRMS input referred in-band integrated noise have been achieved. The SNR for a -40dB-THD is 69dB. The power consumption is 7mA. The efficiency of the hereby proposed technique is demonstrated by the very high Figure-of-Merit (160J-1) achieved by the FLFB filter comparing with the Active-RC filters state-of-the-art.
提出了一种四阶单回路随导反馈(FLFB)低通滤波器。突出的FLFB噪声特性被利用来释放特定的功率预算,以提高线性性能。此外,通过使用单个紧凑的有源rc单元合成两对复杂极点,避免了两个或更多级的级联(通常需要用于高阶滤波器),并放松了这种方式的噪声功率限制。该滤波器的原型已集成在CMOS 0.18μm技术节点上,低通频率为22.5MHz -3dB。实现了21.5dBm带内IIP3和76μVRMS输入参考带内集成噪声。-40dB-THD的信噪比为69dB。功耗为7mA。与目前最先进的有源rc滤波器相比,FLFB滤波器获得了非常高的品质系数(160J-1),证明了本文提出的技术的效率。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
ESSCIRC Conference 2016: 42nd European Solid-State Circuits Conference
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