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ESSCIRC Conference 2016: 42nd European Solid-State Circuits Conference最新文献

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A 80 nW, 32 kHz charge-pump based ultra low power oscillator with temperature compensation 一种80nw, 32khz基于温度补偿电荷泵的超低功耗振荡器
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598312
M. Scholl, Ye Zhang, R. Wunderlich, S. Heinen
This paper presents an area-efficient ultra-low-power 32 kHz clock source for low power wireless communication systems using a temperature-compensated charge-pump-based digitally controlled oscillator (DCO). A highly efficient digital calibration method is proposed to achieve frequency stability over process variation and temperature drifts. This calibration method locks the DCO's output frequency to the reference clock of the wireless communication system during its active state. The introduced calibration scheme offers high jitter immunity and short locking periods overcoming frequency calibration errors for typical ultra-low-power DCO's. The circuit area of the proposed ultra-low-power clock source is 100μm × 140μm in a 130nm RF CMOS technology. In measurements the proposed ultra-low-power clock source achieves a frequency stability of 10 ppm/°C from 10 °C to 100 °C for temperature drifts of less than 1 °C/s with 80nW power consumption.
本文提出了一种适用于低功耗无线通信系统的面积高效超低功耗32 kHz时钟源,采用基于温度补偿电荷泵的数字控制振荡器(DCO)。提出了一种高效的数字校准方法,以实现对过程变化和温度漂移的频率稳定性。这种校准方法将DCO的输出频率锁定在无线通信系统活动状态时的参考时钟上。所介绍的校准方案具有高抗抖动性和短锁定周期,克服了典型超低功耗DCO的频率校准误差。该超低功耗时钟源的电路面积为100μm × 140μm,采用130nm RF CMOS技术。在测量中,所提出的超低功耗时钟源在10°C至100°C范围内实现了10 ppm/°C的频率稳定性,温度漂移小于1°C/s,功耗为80nW。
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引用次数: 4
A 3.5–6.8GHz wide-bandwidth DTC-assisted fractional-N all-digital PLL with a MASH ΔΣ TDC for low in-band phase noise 3.5-6.8GHz宽带dtc辅助分数n全数字锁相环,带MASH ΔΣ TDC,用于低带内相位噪声
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598279
Ying Wu, M. Shahmohammadi, Yue Chen, P. Lu, R. Staszewski
We present a digital-to-time converter (DTC)-assisted fractional-N wide-bandwidth all-digital PLL (ADPLL). It employs a MASH ΔΣ time-to-digital converter (TDC) to achieve low in-band phase noise, and a wide-tuning range digitally-controlled oscillator (DCO). Fabricated in 40nm CMOS, the ADPLL consumes 10.7 mW while outputting 1.73 to 3.38 GHz (after a ÷2 division) and achieves better than -109 dBc/Hz in-band phase noise and 420fsrms integrated jitter.
我们提出了一种数字-时间转换器(DTC)辅助的分数n宽带全数字锁相环(ADPLL)。它采用MASH ΔΣ时间-数字转换器(TDC)实现低带内相位噪声,并采用宽调谐范围的数字控制振荡器(DCO)。该ADPLL采用40nm CMOS制造,功耗为10.7 mW,输出功率为1.73 ~ 3.38 GHz (÷2除法后),带内相位噪声优于-109 dBc/Hz,集成抖动优于420fsrms。
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引用次数: 35
A Differential Difference Amplifier with Dynamic Resistive Degeneration for MEMS microphones 用于MEMS传声器的动态电阻退化差分放大器
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598298
A. Barbieri, S. Pernici
A Fully Balanced Differential Difference Amplifier (FB-DDA) with Dynamic Resistive Degeneration (DRD) is presented. Thanks to this technique, the tradeoff between noise and distortion proper of classic FB-DDA is overtaken, by means of a “Smooth Transition Controlling Circuit” that guarantees low noise performances for small input levels and low distortion performances for high input levels. The circuit has been adopted as the main buffering element in a direct readout circuit for MEMS analog microphones realized in a 0.13um CMOS process performing 112dB Dynamic Range and a maximum THD of about 1.6% with a -2dBV Input Signal.
提出了一种具有动态电阻退化特性的全平衡差分放大器(FB-DDA)。由于这种技术,经典FB-DDA的噪声和失真之间的权衡被超越,通过“平滑过渡控制电路”,保证小输入电平的低噪声性能和高输入电平的低失真性能。在0.13um CMOS工艺实现的MEMS模拟麦克风直接读出电路中,采用该电路作为主缓冲元件,在-2dBV输入信号下,动态范围为112dB,最大THD约为1.6%。
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引用次数: 8
A 76-dB-DR 6.8-mW 20-MHz bandwidth CT ΔΣ ADC with a high-linearity Gm-C filter 带高线性Gm-C滤波器的76 db - dr 6.8 mw 20 mhz带宽CT ΔΣ ADC
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598290
T. Kaneko, Yuya Kimura, Koji Hirose, M. Miyahara, A. Matsuzawa
A continuous-time ΔΣ ADC with a new high-linearity Gm-cell is presented. A loop filter employing a Gm-C filter is preferable to an active-RC filter with op-amps for low power consumption and a large phase margin. However, distortion caused by the Gm-cell degrades the ADC performance. A cascoded flipped voltage follower Gm-cell is proposed in order to address this problem. Simulation results reveal that the IIP3 of the proposed Gm-cell is 8 dB higher than that of the conventional Gm-cell. The 20-MHz bandwidth continuous-time ΔΣ ADC employing the proposed Gm-cell achieves 75.8dB DR, 72.4 dB SNDR and 49.9 fJ/conversion-step FoM with 6.8mW power consumption.
提出了一种具有新型高线性gm单元的连续时间ΔΣ ADC。采用Gm-C滤波器的环路滤波器优于带运放的有源rc滤波器,具有低功耗和大相位裕度。然而,由Gm-cell引起的失真会降低ADC的性能。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种级联编码翻转电压跟随器Gm-cell。仿真结果表明,该Gm-cell的IIP3比传统Gm-cell的IIP3高8db。采用该Gm-cell的20 mhz带宽连续时间ΔΣ ADC可实现75.8dB DR、72.4 dB SNDR和49.9 fJ/转换步长FoM,功耗为6.8mW。
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引用次数: 6
A 1.4mW 8b 350MS/s loop-unrolled SAR ADC with background offset calibration in 40nm CMOS 1.4mW 8b 350MS/s环展开SAR ADC与背景偏移校准在40nm CMOS
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598330
Kareem Ragab, Nan Sun
A divide-and-conquer approach to address comparator offset mismatch in loop-unrolled SAR ADC is presented. Redundancy and coarse foreground calibration mitigate MSB comparators offset mismatches. A novel background calibration loop matches LSB comparators offsets to a reference comparator. The proposed scheme avoids a dedicated calibration cycle that would slow down conversion. Additionally, it ensures input common mode voltage tracking for each comparator during both calibration and normal operation, without requiring external inputs or special DAC configuration. This enabled the use of a simple bidirectional single-side switching scheme to eliminate switching logic which further boosts speed and reduces switching power. An 8b prototype ADC achieves 45dB SNDR and a Nyquist FOM of 31.3fJ/conv-step at 350MS/s in 40nm CMOS.
提出了一种分而治之的方法来解决环展开SAR ADC中比较器偏置失配问题。冗余和粗前景校准减轻了MSB比较器偏移不匹配。一个新的背景校准环路匹配LSB比较器偏移到参考比较器。所提出的方案避免了会减慢转换速度的专用校准周期。此外,它确保在校准和正常操作期间每个比较器的输入共模电压跟踪,而不需要外部输入或特殊的DAC配置。这使得使用简单的双向单边开关方案来消除开关逻辑,从而进一步提高速度并降低开关功率。一个8b原型ADC在40nm CMOS中实现了45dB的SNDR和31.3fJ/反步的Nyquist FOM,速度为350MS/s。
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引用次数: 10
IoT: The era of LPWAN is starting now 物联网:LPWAN时代正在开启
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598235
J. Bardyn, T. Melly, Olivier Seller, N. Sornin
This paper focusses on LPWAN segment of IoT, describing network constraints and comparing existing and upcoming solutions in unlicensed and licensed frequency bands.
本文重点关注物联网的LPWAN部分,描述了网络约束,并比较了未授权和授权频段的现有和即将推出的解决方案。
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引用次数: 151
Energy performance of nonvolatile power-gating SRAM using SOTB technology 采用SOTB技术的非易失性功率门控SRAM的能量性能
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598251
Y. Shuto, Shuu'ichirou Yamamoto, S. Sugahara
Nonvolatile power-gating (NVPG) that is a power-gating architecture employing nonvolatile retention is expected as a highly efficient energy reduction technique for high-performance microprocessors and mobile/wearable SoC devices. In this paper, the NVPG architecture for SRAM is demonstrated. A 1kb nonvolatile SRAM (NV-SRAM) array with the peripheral circuits is implemented using 65nm silicon-on-thin-buried-oxide (SOTB) technology. The energy performance of the NVPG architecture for NV-SRAM is systematically analyzed based on important circuit parameters extracted from the chip. The energy efficiency evaluated by break-even time (BET) is strongly affected by the array structure and its peripherals. The body-bias-induced leakage reduction for the peripherals is highly effective at reducing BET. The NVPG architecture with NV-SRAM would be adaptable to core/module-level power-gating of multicore processors and SoCs.
非易失性功率门控(NVPG)是一种采用非易失性保持的功率门控架构,有望成为高性能微处理器和移动/可穿戴SoC设备的高效节能技术。本文介绍了用于SRAM的NVPG结构。一个1kb的非易失性SRAM (NV-SRAM)阵列和外围电路采用65nm薄埋氧化硅(SOTB)技术实现。在提取NV-SRAM重要电路参数的基础上,系统分析了NVPG架构的能量性能。以盈亏平衡时间(BET)评价的能量效率受阵列结构及其外设的影响很大。体偏引起的外设泄漏减少在降低BET方面非常有效。具有NV-SRAM的NVPG架构将适用于多核处理器和soc的核心/模块级功率门控。
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引用次数: 3
Gate driver with 10 / 15ns in-transition variable drive current and 60% reduced current dip 栅极驱动器具有10 / 15ns转换可变驱动电流和60%的电流下降
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598308
A. Schindler, Benno Koeppl, Ansgar Pottbaecker, M. Zannoth, B. Wicht
In various fields, there is a growing need for electric motor drives and inductive power converters. To achieve better switching behavior and lower EME in inductive switching applications, very precise gate control of the power MOSFETs by the gate driver is required. The driver presented in this paper can operate at voltages up to 60V, and it is able to change the gate current in 10 / 15ns (rise / fall delay) within a range of 20mA to 500mA. Achieved by a class B buffer in the output stage, this enables multiple current changes in a 100ns switching transition. A dip in the output current, caused by parasitic capacitances, is reduced from 80% of the full scale current to 20% by a cascode configuration in the driver output stage. The gate voltage is clamped to 11.5V, with a precise clamping circuit to reduce RDS,on with the full gate current, but without stressing the gate oxide with any over voltage. By fully integrating this concept in 130nm HV-BiCMOS, a reduction in external components for limiting overshoot, stress and EME can be achieved.
在各个领域,对电动机驱动和感应功率变换器的需求日益增长。为了在感应开关应用中实现更好的开关行为和更低的电磁干扰,需要通过栅极驱动器对功率mosfet进行非常精确的栅极控制。本文提出的驱动器可以在高达60V的电压下工作,并且能够在20mA到500mA的范围内以10 / 15ns(上升/下降延迟)的速度改变栅极电流。通过输出级的B类缓冲器实现,这可以在100ns开关转换中实现多次电流变化。由寄生电容引起的输出电流的下降,通过驱动器输出级的级联编码配置从满量程电流的80%降低到20%。栅极电压箝位到11.5V,用精确的箝位电路来降低RDS,在全栅极电流上,但不会对栅极氧化物施加任何过电压。通过将这一概念完全集成到130nm HV-BiCMOS中,可以减少用于限制超调、应力和EME的外部组件。
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引用次数: 4
A 0.9–1.2V supplied, 2.4GHz Bluetooth Low Energy 4.0/4.2 and 802.15.4 transceiver SoC optimized for battery life 0.9-1.2V供电,2.4GHz蓝牙低功耗4.0/4.2和802.15.4收发器SoC优化电池寿命
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598258
Xiaoyang Wang, J. V. D. Heuvel, Gert-Jan van Schaik, Chuang Lu, Yuming He, A. Ba, B. Busze, M. Ding, Yao-Hong Liu, Nick Winkel, Menno Wildeboer, Christian Bachmann, K. Philips
A 2.4GHz transceiver SoC, operating at minimum 0.9V, is presented as a power-efficient and cost-effective solution for the coming Internet of Things (IoT) platform. The transceiver is compliant with Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) 4.0/4.2/5.0 PHY and 802.15.4 standards. The measured sensitivity is -93dBm at 1V, and TX output power is 1dBm. Direct battery attachment is feasible, due to the 1.5μW deep-sleep power which enables μW-range average power consumption without Low Drop-Out (LDO) regulator. The radio is fabricated in 40nm CMOS technology.
2.4GHz收发器SoC,工作电压至少为0.9V,为即将到来的物联网(IoT)平台提供了一种节能且经济的解决方案。收发器符合BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) 4.0/4.2/5.0 PHY和802.15.4标准。在1V时测量灵敏度为-93dBm, TX输出功率为1dBm。直接电池连接是可行的,因为1.5μW的深度睡眠功率可以实现μ w范围的平均功耗,而无需低Drop-Out (LDO)调节器。该无线电采用40nm CMOS技术制造。
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引用次数: 14
A 120/230 Vrms-to-3.3V micro power supply with a fully integrated 17V SC DCDC converter 一个120/230 vrms到3.3 v的微型电源,具有完全集成的17V SC DCDC转换器
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2016.7598338
D. Lutz, P. Renz, B. Wicht
The power supply is one of the major challenges for applications like internet of things IoTs and smart home. The maintenance issue of batteries and the limited power level of energy harvesting is addressed by the integrated micro power supply presented in this paper. Connected to the 120/230 Vrms mains, which is one of the most reliable energy sources and anywhere indoor available, it provides a 3.3V DC output voltage. The micro power supply consists of a fully integrated ACDC and DCDC converter with one external low voltage SMD buffer capacitor. The micro power supply is fabricated in a low cost 0.35 μm 700 V CMOS technology and covers a die size of 7.7 mm2. The use of only one external low voltage SMD capacitor, results in an extremely compact form factor. The ACDC is a direct coupled, full wave rectifier with a subsequent bipolar shunt regulator, which provides an output voltage around 17 V. The DCDC stage is a fully integrated 4:1 SC DCDC converter with an input voltage as high as 17 V and a peak efficiency of 45 %. The power supply achieves an overall output power of 3 mW, resulting in a power density of 390 μW/mm2. This exceeds prior art by a factor of 11.
电源是物联网和智能家居等应用的主要挑战之一。本文提出的集成微电源解决了电池的维护问题和能量收集功率水平有限的问题。连接到120/230 Vrms电源,这是最可靠的能源之一,在任何室内可用,它提供3.3V直流输出电压。微电源由一个完全集成的ACDC和DCDC转换器和一个外部低压SMD缓冲电容器组成。该微电源采用低成本的0.35 μm 700 V CMOS技术制造,芯片尺寸为7.7 mm2。仅使用一个外部低压贴片电容器,导致一个极其紧凑的外形因素。ACDC是一个直接耦合的全波整流器,带有随后的双极分流稳压器,提供约17 V的输出电压。DCDC级是一个完全集成的4:1 SC DCDC转换器,输入电压高达17 V,峰值效率为45%。该电源总输出功率为3mw,功率密度为390 μW/mm2。这是现有技术的11倍。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
ESSCIRC Conference 2016: 42nd European Solid-State Circuits Conference
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