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2022 20th International Conference on Harmonics & Quality of Power (ICHQP)最新文献

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Independent Component Analysis for Distortion Estimation at Different Points of a Network with Multiple Harmonic Sources 多谐波源网络不同点失真估计的独立分量分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808668
Mateus M. de Oliveira, M. Lima, L. Silva, C. Duque, P. F. Ribeiro
The analysis of the harmonic distortion contribution on the PCC, traditionally, quantifies only the contribution from the load side (or distributed generation) and from the main source side. However, it is necessary to quantify the individual contributions of the different harmonic sources present in the system at a chosen point. For this it is necessary to estimate the transfer impedances from each source to the chosen point. This work presents a methodology to estimate the transfer impedance matrix Zk of the system using the Independent Component Analysis (ICA) technique. The methodology uses the currents and voltages acquired at the PCCs of each source and at the chosen point. The proposed method for estimating Zk is a passive method that explores the natural variations of harmonic sources. With Zk and the harmonic current injections of each source (estimated by the ICA) it is possible to identify the individual harmonic contributions at the chosen point. Due to the time-varying nature of harmonic distortion the method is intended for periodical estimations. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed method are demonstrated by simulating a Benchmark test system to evaluate the harmonic contribution.
传统上,对PCC谐波失真贡献的分析只量化负荷侧(或分布式发电)和主源侧的贡献。然而,有必要量化系统中在选定点上不同谐波源的单独贡献。为此,有必要估计从每个源到所选点的传输阻抗。本文提出了一种利用独立分量分析(ICA)技术估计系统传递阻抗矩阵Zk的方法。该方法使用在每个源和所选点的PCCs处获得的电流和电压。所提出的估计Zk的方法是一种探索谐波源自然变化的被动方法。利用Zk和每个源的谐波电流注入(由ICA估计),可以确定所选点的单个谐波贡献。由于谐波失真的时变特性,该方法适用于周期估计。通过模拟一个基准测试系统来评估谐波贡献,验证了该方法的性能和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Observed Harmonic Levels on the Low Voltage Grid during EV DC Fast Charging 电动汽车直流快速充电过程中低压电网谐波水平的观测
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808798
Manav Giri, S. Rönnberg, M. Bollen
The paper contains a set of observations on the fast charging of electric vehicles (EV’s) on Swedish low voltage networks in rural/commercial and urban areas. The emphasis of the study has been to analyze the impact of EV charging on the electric grid and particularly on the observed waveform distortion. The paper focuses on the observation of harmonics on the grid and the variation in the observed harmonics with time as the charging current increases from a small value associated with limiting the inrush current, to the value required by the EV’s for the fast charging of the battery pack. Observations from a bus charging station at Gothenburg are also discussed.
本文包含了一组关于瑞典农村/商业和城市地区低压网络上电动汽车(EV)快速充电的观察结果。本研究的重点是分析电动汽车充电对电网的影响,特别是对观察到的波形畸变的影响。本文的重点是观察电网上的谐波,以及随着充电电流从一个与限制涌流有关的小值增加到电动汽车对电池组快速充电所需的值时,观察到的谐波随时间的变化。本文还讨论了哥德堡公共汽车充电站的观测结果。
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引用次数: 1
Applicability of LED lamps classification methods LED灯具分类方法的适用性
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808648
E. Gutiérrez-Ballesteros, S. Rönnberg, A. Gil-de-Castro
The topology of a device will determine the impact said device has on the grid and how immune that device is for disturbances in the grid. LED lamps are very commonly used devices, with different topologies available in the market, each topology showing different behavior when connected to a grid. For power quality studies, it is important to classify LED lamps, without breaking them to know the topology. Several classification methods are found in the literature with this purpose. In this paper, four methods from different papers for classifying LED lamps have been applied to a group of 21 LED lamps with active power consumption below 25 W. It has been observed that the applicability of the methods may lead to a gap of knowledge needed for classification, leaving space for personal criteria when classifying. that can be afforded using unsupervised Machine Learning.
设备的拓扑结构将决定所述设备对电网的影响以及该设备对电网干扰的免疫程度。LED灯是非常常用的器件,市场上有不同的拓扑结构,每种拓扑结构在连接到电网时表现出不同的行为。对于电能质量的研究,在不破坏LED灯的情况下对其进行分类是很重要的。为了达到这个目的,在文献中发现了几种分类方法。本文将不同文献中的四种LED灯具分类方法应用于一组21只有功功耗低于25w的LED灯具。已经观察到,方法的适用性可能导致分类所需知识的空白,在分类时留下个人标准的空间。使用无监督机器学习可以提供的。
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引用次数: 2
Stray Parameter Evaluation of Voltage Transformers for PQ Measurement in MV Applications 中压应用中PQ测量电压互感器杂散参数评估
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808555
D. Giordano, G. Crotti, P. S. Letizia, D. Palladini
Power Quality (PQ) monitoring is one of the key tasks in modern power systems. In transmission and distribution grids, PQ phenomena are often measured by inductive Voltage Transformers (VTs) installed for metering and/or protection applications. VTs accuracy requirements should be ideally met under actual operating conditions, which can differ from the calibration ones, in particular for the presence of environmental or circuital influence factors. The impact of such influence factors on the VT performance in PQ measurements is an open issue, not fully addressed in the literature. In this respect, this paper presents a simplified numerical-experimental model of inductive MV VTs, which can be used for the analysis of VT wideband behaviour in PQ applications, also in presence of one or more influence factors. The results provided by the model are experimentally validated and future applications are discussed.
电能质量监测是现代电力系统的关键任务之一。在输配网中,PQ现象通常通过安装用于计量和/或保护应用的电感电压互感器(vt)来测量。在实际操作条件下,特别是在存在环境或电路影响因素的情况下,应理想地满足vt的精度要求,而实际操作条件可能与校准条件不同。在PQ测量中,这些影响因素对VT性能的影响是一个开放的问题,在文献中没有完全解决。在这方面,本文提出了一个简化的感应MV VT的数值-实验模型,该模型可用于PQ应用中VT宽带行为的分析,也存在一个或多个影响因素。该模型的实验结果得到了验证,并对未来的应用进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Power Quality Data Platform for Analysis and Location of Voltage Dips: a Preliminary Study 电压跌落分析与定位的电能质量数据平台:初步研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808577
P. Castello, C. Muscas, P. Pegoraro, S. Sulis, J. Rens, Jacobus Van Zyl
Different solutions are available to monitor system technical performance in modern power systems. Innovative cloud computing solutions that host and analyse field data are realized as high bandwidth communication are nowadays affordable and simple. Accurate time synchronization of geographically separated instruments produces network coherent data that can be further exploited towards a deeper and comprehensive understanding of grid status. This paper presents the opportunity, making use of a power quality management solution, to reliably derive the geographical location of a voltage waveform event in supporting root-cause analysis of a network disturbance simultaneously observed at different points of delivery in an electric power system.
在现代电力系统中,监控系统技术性能的解决方案多种多样。承载和分析现场数据的创新云计算解决方案,随着高带宽通信的实现,如今价格实惠且简单。地理上分离的仪器的精确时间同步产生网络连贯的数据,可以进一步利用这些数据对网格状态进行更深入和全面的了解。本文提供了一个机会,利用电能质量管理解决方案,可靠地导出电压波形事件的地理位置,以支持在电力系统的不同交付点同时观察到的网络干扰的根本原因分析。
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引用次数: 2
Use of Actual and Reference Impedances in Two Harmonic Emission Assessment Methods 实际和参考阻抗在两种谐波发射评估方法中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808637
A. Špelko, I. Papič, S. Djokic, Z. Iqbal
This paper evaluates two commonly used methods that require information either on network harmonic impedance (IEC method), or on both network and customer installation harmonic impedances (voltage harmonic vector, VHV, method) for determining network and customer contributions to the total voltage harmonic distortion. The paper compares results of the IEC and VHV methods obtained with actual and reference impedances, which are also cross-correlated with the third method (voltage-only method, VoM), which does not rely on the use of either network or customer impedances. The results are obtained for a MV benchmark network model (BNM) proposed by IEEE-PES TF, which features network background distortion, harmonic resonance, different compensator types and customers with both linear and nonlinear loads. The results of VoM, IEC and VHV methods are discussed and illustrated for a range of harmonic interactions, with particular attention paid to the analysis of resonance conditions in the BNM.
本文评估了两种常用的方法,它们要么需要网络谐波阻抗的信息(IEC方法),要么需要网络和客户安装谐波阻抗的信息(电压谐波矢量,VHV,方法),以确定网络和客户对总电压谐波畸变的贡献。本文比较了IEC和VHV方法与实际和参考阻抗的结果,这些结果也与第三种方法(仅电压法,VoM)交叉相关,该方法不依赖于使用网络或客户阻抗。对IEEE-PES TF提出的具有网络背景失真、谐波谐振、不同补偿器类型和用户同时具有线性和非线性负载的MV基准网络模型(BNM)进行了实验研究。讨论了VoM、IEC和VHV方法的结果,并对一系列谐波相互作用进行了说明,特别关注了BNM中谐振条件的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Response of Flicker Assessment Algorithms to Interharmonic Distortion Patterns 闪烁评估算法对谐波间失真模式的响应
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808594
L. Kukačka, J. Drapela, Jan Meyer, R. Stiegler
An alternative algorithm for estimating flicker severity from voltage measurements was developed and published in literature and is currently under consideration by IEC SC77A WG2 for replacing the current standard flickermeter algorithm as described in IEC 61000-4-15. This paper compares the response of the two algorithms to voltage components and modulations with frequency above the fundamental.
从电压测量中估计闪烁严重程度的替代算法已经开发并发表在文献中,目前IEC SC77A WG2正在考虑取代IEC 61000-4-15中描述的现行标准闪变计算法。本文比较了两种算法对电压分量和频率高于基频调制的响应。
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引用次数: 0
Lightning-Induced Overvoltage Peaks Considering Soil Parameters Frequency-Dependence: New Approach with Dominant Frequency Associated with Lightning Current Front Time 考虑土壤参数频率依赖性的雷击过电压峰值:优势频率与雷击电流前时间相关的新方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808740
Rodolfo A. R. Moura, D. Mestriner, R. Procopio, M. Schroeder, F. A. Assis, F. Delfino
For the study of lightning performance of distribution lines, the correct assessment of indirect flashes plays an important role. Thus, this paper considers the frequency-dependent soil electrical parameters in a previously developed approximate formula for the peak value of lightning-induced overvoltage on overhead lines. This approach consists of using a specific frequency (based on the lightning front time) to estimate the ground conductivity. Since the proposal is easy to implement and fast to run in any computational environment, it is a practical engineering tool. According to the results, it is possible to note the importance of applying models that take into account the variation of soil parameters with frequency, since overvoltage reductions for high resistivity soils above 35% were verified.
对于配电线路雷电性能的研究,正确评估间接闪电具有重要意义。因此,本文在先前开发的架空线路雷击过电压峰值近似公式中考虑了与频率相关的土壤电参数。这种方法包括使用特定频率(基于闪电前时间)来估计地面电导率。由于该方案易于实现,并且可以在任何计算环境中快速运行,因此是一种实用的工程工具。根据结果,可以注意到应用考虑土壤参数随频率变化的模型的重要性,因为验证了35%以上的高电阻率土壤过电压降低。
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引用次数: 1
Measurement and Analysis of the Low Voltage Network Impedance in the Supraharmonic Range 超谐波范围内低压网络阻抗的测量与分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808479
V. Erhan, T. Slangen, V. Ćuk, J. Cobben, T. van Wijk
The supraharmonic distortion levels and their propagation in low voltage networks are determined by the supraharmonic- or frequency-dependent network impedance (FDNI). Knowledge of the FDNI is limited and mainly based on assumptions, measurements to determine the actual values are uncommon and not readily available. In this research, a current injection-based measurement system is developed to measure the impedance from 10 to 150 kHz at low voltage installations. The measurement system is validated using lab measurements and a measurement campaign at different residential- and office installations is carried out to quantify the network impedance. It is found that both the amplitude of the impedance and the resonant frequencies are highly influenced by devices connected locally. The results provide typical ranges of the FDNI in low-voltage installations and contribute to the assessment of supraharmonic impact and propagation.
超谐波失真水平及其在低压网络中的传播是由超谐波或频率相关的网络阻抗(FDNI)决定的。对FDNI的了解是有限的,主要基于假设,确定实际值的测量并不常见,也不容易获得。在本研究中,开发了一种基于电流注入的测量系统,用于测量低压装置中10至150 kHz的阻抗。测量系统使用实验室测量进行验证,并在不同的住宅和办公室安装进行测量活动,以量化网络阻抗。结果表明,局部连接的器件对阻抗幅值和谐振频率都有很大的影响。结果提供了低压装置中FDNI的典型范围,有助于超谐波影响和传播的评估。
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引用次数: 3
Calculation of the Voltage Unbalance Factor for 25kV-50Hz Railway Substations 25kV-50Hz铁路变电站电压不平衡系数的计算
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808564
D. Flumian, P. Ladoux, E. Sarraute
This paper presents a method to determine the voltage unbalance factor for a 25kV/50Hz railway substation taking into account the power drawn by the trains. In order to correctly size a balancing system to be associated with the substation, it is necessary to calculate with precision the voltage unbalance factor. Some authors proposed empirical formulas intended to determine the voltage unbalance factor using the apparent powers. However, because they don't consider separately active and reactive powers, these formulas are inaccurate and become unusable when a balancing system is connected.In the first part, this paper proposes a substation modelling which allows to calculate the upstream line voltages considering the power consumption of the substation. In the second part of the paper, the same approach is applied considering the connection of an unbalance compensator based on a Steinmetz circuit controlled by AC choppers.
本文提出了考虑列车牵引功率的25kV/50Hz铁路变电所电压不平衡系数的确定方法。为了正确地确定与变电站相关联的平衡系统的尺寸,必须精确地计算电压不平衡系数。一些作者提出了利用视在功率来确定电压不平衡系数的经验公式。然而,由于它们没有单独考虑有功和无功功率,这些公式是不准确的,并且在连接平衡系统时变得不可用。在第一部分中,本文提出了一个变电站模型,该模型允许计算考虑变电站功耗的上游线路电压。在本文的第二部分中,采用了同样的方法,考虑了基于交流切割器控制的Steinmetz电路的不平衡补偿器的连接。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 20th International Conference on Harmonics & Quality of Power (ICHQP)
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