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2022 20th International Conference on Harmonics & Quality of Power (ICHQP)最新文献

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Intelligent Low Voltage Regulator for Solving PV Overvoltages Problems in Power Distribution Systems 解决配电系统中光伏过电压问题的智能低压调节器
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808422
E. Ghiani, R. Di Gregorio
The connection of photovoltaic systems on weak electrical distribution networks can lead to unsatisfactory operating conditions for renewable energy producers due to the occurrence of overvoltages or undervoltages. In such critical situations, where electrical parameters are outside standard regulatory levels, the intervention of electrical protections can cause damage to power generation. For this purpose, the paper presents the application of an intelligent voltage regulator capable of solving voltage regulation problems in low-voltage networks. A real case study shows the results of the application of the device in electrical distribution networks with a high penetration of photovoltaic type renewable source plants. The results show the effectiveness of its application in terms of both technical and economic aspects related to the use of the proposed voltage regulator and its comparison with traditional strategies of planning expansion, highlighting the benefits for the distributor and the owners of photovoltaic plants.
光伏系统在弱电配电网上的连接,由于过电压或欠电压的发生,会导致可再生能源生产商的运行状况不理想。在这种电气参数超出标准监管水平的关键情况下,电气保护的干预可能会对发电造成损害。为此,本文提出了一种能够解决低压电网电压调节问题的智能稳压器的应用。一个实际案例研究显示了该装置在光伏型可再生能源发电厂高渗透率的配电网络中的应用结果。结果表明,从技术和经济两方面来看,所提出的电压调整器的应用是有效的,并与传统的规划扩张策略进行了比较,突出了分销商和光伏电站所有者的利益。
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引用次数: 0
Accurate and Fast Parallelized Assessment of Waveform Distortions in Presence of Low and High frequency Spectral Components 存在低频和高频频谱分量的波形失真的精确和快速并行评估
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808777
G. Carpinelli, P. Varilone, T. Sikorski, J. Rezmer, P. Kostyła, A. Bracale
The waveforms distortion assessment nowadays requires great research efforts due to the contemporaneous presence of low- and high-frequency harmonics and interharmonics (up to 150 kHz). In this paper, a new multi-method approach allowed accurate and fast analysis of such waveforms. The method profitably integrates the performances of some basic methods: the Discrete Wavelet Transform, the sliding-window modified ESPRIT method, and the sliding-window Discrete Fourier Transform which uses a Nuttal window whose length is accurately calculated thanks to the application of the Prony method or the Particle Swarm Optimization. The accurate calculation of Nuttal window length guarantees a good performance in the high-frequency spectral components assessment while reduced computational efforts are obtained parallelizing the calculation of low- and high-frequency harmonics/interharmonics. Numerical applications on synthetic and measured waveforms demonstrate that the proposed method improves the performances of high-performing methods proposed in the recent relevant literature, in the examined cases.
由于同时存在低频和高频谐波以及间谐波(高达150khz),波形失真评估需要大量的研究工作。在本文中,一种新的多方法方法可以准确和快速地分析这种波形。该方法很好地综合了离散小波变换、滑动窗口修正ESPRIT方法和滑动窗口离散傅立叶变换等几种基本方法的性能,滑动窗口离散傅立叶变换利用Prony方法或粒子群算法精确计算了努特尔窗口的长度。努努尔窗长度的精确计算保证了高频频谱分量评估的良好性能,同时并行计算低频和高频谐波/间谐波可以减少计算量。在合成波形和测量波形上的数值应用表明,在所研究的案例中,所提出的方法提高了最近相关文献中提出的高性能方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Managing Uncertainties in Wind Farm Harmonic Studies Using Unscented Transform 利用Unscented变换管理风电场谐波研究中的不确定性
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808772
O. Lennerhag, M. Bollen
Uncertainties in power system studies are often considered using Monte Carlo methods, or by the use of deterministic methods, often based on some worst-case assumptions. With an increasing number of uncertainties, there is a need for methods that can estimate statistical parameters from a limited number of calculations. This paper utilizes a method called the Unscented Transform together with Cornish-Fisher expansion to calculate harmonic distortion at the point of connection of a wind farm under different uncertainties. The method is shown to be able to estimate the 95% value of individual harmonics accurately when considering variations in emission and impedance, using only a limited number of calculations.
电力系统研究中的不确定性通常使用蒙特卡罗方法或确定性方法来考虑,通常基于一些最坏情况的假设。随着不确定性的增加,需要能够从有限的计算中估计统计参数的方法。本文采用Unscented变换和Cornish-Fisher展开方法,计算了不同不确定性条件下风电场连接点的谐波失真。当考虑到发射和阻抗的变化时,该方法仅使用有限的计算次数就能准确地估计出95%的单个谐波值。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Cross-Harmonic Generation by Large Three-phase Inverters in Solar Farm Environments 大型三相逆变器在太阳能电站环境下产生交叉谐波的研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808557
Samadhi Liyanage, S. Perera, D. Robinson
Cross harmonic generation by grid-connected high power inverters take place due to the asymmetry of inverter controllers in the presence of background harmonics in the grid. Although cross harmonic generation is often neglected in harmonic studies, the investigations reported in this paper show that the grid current magnitudes at cross harmonic frequencies can become relatively significant in some situations and hence cannot be ignored in harmonic compliance studies. This is demonstrated using example studies employing a single grid connected inverter model and a large scale three-phase solar farm model. Furthermore, an inverter harmonic model is proposed that can be used to determine the harmonic currents injected by an inverter at both the background harmonic frequency in the grid and at the cross harmonic frequency. The proposed model is validated using EMT simulation results.
并网大功率逆变器的交叉谐波产生是由于逆变器控制器在电网中存在背景谐波时的不对称性。虽然交叉谐波的产生在谐波研究中经常被忽略,但本文的研究表明,在某些情况下,交叉谐波频率下的电网电流幅值会变得相对显著,因此在谐波顺应性研究中不可忽视。这是通过使用单个并网逆变器模型和大型三相太阳能农场模型的实例研究来证明的。在此基础上,提出了一种逆变器谐波模型,该模型可用于确定逆变器在电网背景谐波频率和交叉谐波频率下注入的谐波电流。利用EMT仿真结果验证了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of System Parameters on Harmonic Distortion Contributions of Renewable Power Plants 系统参数对可再生电站谐波畸变贡献的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808780
Francois du Plessis, J. Beukes
Harmonic analysis of inverters in renewable power plants can be very complex and is often only based on measurement data. This paper uses the harmonic modelling technique specified by IEC 61400-21-3 to perform a harmonic analysis on a specific inverter system and analyse the effect of grid impedance and control system parameters on harmonic distortion. Harmonic grid current distortion is often used for compliance of renewable power plants. Through impedance based arguments based on the harmonic model, this paper shows how harmonic currents, produced by the interaction between background voltage distortion and the system impedance, can decrease harmonic voltage distortion at the point of connection of a renewable power plant.
可再生能源发电厂逆变器的谐波分析非常复杂,通常仅基于测量数据。本文采用IEC 61400-21-3规定的谐波建模技术,对特定逆变系统进行谐波分析,分析电网阻抗和控制系统参数对谐波畸变的影响。谐波电网电流畸变常用于可再生能源发电厂的合规性。本文通过基于谐波模型的阻抗论证,说明了背景电压畸变与系统阻抗相互作用产生的谐波电流如何降低可再生电站接入点的谐波电压畸变。
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引用次数: 0
Propagation and Attenuation of Surge Voltages and its consequence for the insulation coordination in Low-Voltage AC Circuits 低压交流电路中浪涌电压的传播衰减及其对绝缘协调的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808834
Heremans Florian, Vliegen Kristof, Van Reusel Koen
In 1983 F. D. Martzloff published a paper "The Propagation and Attenuation of Surge Voltages and Surge Currents in Low-Voltage AC Circuits". The experiment as described in the 1983 paper is experimentally revalidated with a view of its relevance for the insulation level of equipment in low-voltage residential networks.
1983年F。马茨洛夫发表了一篇论文《低压交流电路中浪涌电压和浪涌电流的传播和衰减》。1983年论文中所描述的实验通过实验重新验证了其与低压住宅网络中设备绝缘水平的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling High-voltage Transmission Line Operation under Double Earth Faults for Calculating Voltage Induced on Pipeline 双接地故障下高压输电线运行建模及管道感应电压计算
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808709
N. Bulatov, A. Kryukov, K. Suslov
Operation of 6-10-35 kV power transmission lines (PTL) under a double earth fault is characterized by significant currents flowing in the ground, which increases the magnetic effect and can result in dangerous voltages on extended metal structures, for example, pipelines passing near these transmission lines. The paper presents the results of studies conducted to develop a method for computer modeling of induced voltages on an above-ground pipeline due to the electromagnetic effect of power lines during double earth faults. This problem was solved using algorithms relying on phase coordinates and implemented in the Fazonord software. Obtained results suggest that under double earth faults, the pipeline parts can be exposed to significant induced voltages, which are close to values that are limiting for emergency conditions. The proposed method and the developed computer models can be used in practice to ensure the electrical safety of personnel working on pipelines located near 6-10-35 kV high-voltage transmission lines.
6-10-35千伏输电线路在双接地故障下运行的特点是,地面有较大的电流流动,这会增加磁效应,并可能对延伸的金属结构造成危险电压,例如经过这些输电线路附近的管道。本文介绍了在双地故障时,由于电力线的电磁效应而产生的地面管道感应电压的计算机模拟方法的研究结果。该问题通过基于相位坐标的算法解决,并在Fazonord软件中实现。得到的结果表明,在双接地故障情况下,管道部分可能会暴露在较大的感应电压下,该电压接近于紧急情况的极限值。所提出的方法和建立的计算机模型可用于保障6-10-35 kV高压输电线路附近管线作业人员的电气安全。
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引用次数: 0
Catenary overvoltage stabilization of DC railway electrical system by integrating EV charging stations 集成电动汽车充电站的直流铁路电力系统接触网过电压稳定
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808815
Baoling Guo, J. Pouget, Luc Bossoney, M. Carpita, Thomas Meier, Jean-Paul Maye
The DC railway electrification systems are widely used to supply the national, regional, and urban (metro and tramway) railway systems. However, the catenary line voltage is subject to high voltage variations due to the moving train loads. The catenary line voltage drops when the train accelerates, while the overvoltage occurs when the train brakes. The frequent overvoltages can increase system maintenance costs and reduce life cycles of the onboard devices. In a practical design, if the catenary voltage reaches its upper limit, the rheostat brake is performed to maintain the voltage stability. The braking energy is dissipated as heat by the onboard rheostat, such operation can reduce the global energy efficiency. Therefore, this work proposes to install Electrical Vehicle (EV) charging stations along the DC electric railway line in order to stabilize the catenary voltage. The braking energy is used by charging EV to achieve higher energy efficiency. A regional 850 V DC railway microgrid located in mountain area is considered in this work. Two cases without and with EV chargers are modeled, simulated, and compared by using Matlab/Simulink. The results highlight the performance of the EV charging solution in terms of voltage stabilization and braking energy savings, also economic aspects.
直流铁路电气化系统广泛应用于国家、区域和城市(地铁和有轨电车)铁路系统。然而,接触网线电压受到高电压变化,由于移动的列车负载。列车加速时接触网电压下降,列车刹车时出现过电压。频繁的过电压会增加系统维护成本,降低板载设备的生命周期。在实际设计中,如果接触网电压达到其上限,则进行变阻器制动以保持电压稳定。制动能量以热量的形式被车载变阻器耗散,这样的操作会降低整体能源效率。因此,本文提出在直流电气化铁路沿线安装电动汽车充电站,以稳定接触网电压。将制动能量用于电动汽车充电,实现更高的能效。本文研究了山区850伏直流区域铁路微电网。利用Matlab/Simulink对不带充电器和带充电器两种情况进行了建模、仿真和比较。测试结果突出了电动汽车充电解决方案在电压稳定、制动节能以及经济方面的表现。
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引用次数: 1
Low Frequency Currents Source Identification 低频电流源识别
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808423
P. Schachinger, Dennis Albert, H. Renner
Low frequency currents (LFC) in transformer neutral points can lead to disturbances in high voltage grids. Half-cycle saturation of transformers, caused by LFCs, results in increased audible sound, voltage distortions and led in the past even to blackouts. The main source of LFCs are changes in the Earth’s geomagnetic field, caused by solar storms. However, LFC measurements reveal additional man-made causes as well. In this paper, two known sources of LFCs are discussed briefly and a new source is introduced and documented by combining neutral point measurements and phasor measurements in the Austrian power grid.
变压器中性点的低频电流会引起高压电网的扰动。由lfc引起的变压器半周期饱和会导致可听声音增加、电压失真,在过去甚至会导致停电。lfc的主要来源是太阳风暴引起的地球地磁场的变化。然而,LFC测量也揭示了其他人为原因。本文简要讨论了两种已知的lfc来源,并通过结合奥地利电网中性点测量和相量测量介绍了一种新的lfc来源。
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引用次数: 3
Modern Power Quality Improvement Devices Applied to Electric Railway Systems 现代电能质量改善装置在电气化铁路系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808635
M. Brenna, H. J. Kaleybar, F. Foiadelli, D. Zaninelli
Electric railway supplying systems (ERSSs) as one of the foremost and critical loads of the grid have been faced with power quality (PQ) issues all around the world. Due to the various PQ distortion types, and planned priorities, different mitigation methods have been introduced by experts over years and they have been updated based on the emergence of new power electronic-based technologies. These methods mainly deal with harmonic issues, low power factor, imbalance situations, transients, and variation phenomena. The main purpose of this paper is to classify and explain these mitigation technologies including their structure, application and features in detail, which can provide a useful perspective to researchers working in this area.
电气化铁路供电系统作为电网最重要、最关键的负荷之一,一直以来都面临着电能质量问题。由于各种PQ失真类型和规划的优先级,多年来专家们引入了不同的缓解方法,并根据新的电力电子技术的出现对其进行了更新。这些方法主要处理谐波问题、低功率因数、不平衡情况、暂态和变差现象。本文的主要目的是对这些缓解技术的结构、应用和特点进行详细的分类和解释,为这一领域的研究人员提供有益的视角。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2022 20th International Conference on Harmonics & Quality of Power (ICHQP)
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