首页 > 最新文献

IWJ : Inland Waterways Journal最新文献

英文 中文
Delay Analysis Of Unloading Activities On The Ship MV. Kartini Baruna MV船舶卸载活动的延迟分析。Kartini Baruna
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v4i1.63
Y. Komalasari
Tanjung Jati, Jepara PLTU Port is a steam power plant port that distributes electrical energy on the islands of Java and Bali. In its activities, the Tanjung Jati,Jepara PLTU Port unloads coal to produce electrical energy. In carrying out the unloading of cargo in MV. Kartini Baruna often occurs delays that are detrimental to shipping companies and power plants. From the results obtained from this study is the occurrence of delays in loading and unloading activities due to unloading equipment, unsuitable loading procedures, and due to weather. This is due to the lack of care and maintenance on loading and unloading equipment and errors in loading and unloading procedures on ships.In order to increase the productivity of the work for the PLTU Tanjung Jati Port in improving the smoothness of loading and unloading activities, it is recommended to provide training and skills for operators in order to facilitate coal loading and unloading activities and increase competence regarding the mechanism of unloading equipment.
Tanjung Jati, Jepara PLTU港口是一个蒸汽发电厂港口,在爪哇岛和巴厘岛分配电力。在其活动中,Tanjung Jati,Jepara PLTU港口卸载煤炭以生产电能。在执行货物的卸货MV。Kartini Baruna经常发生延误,这对航运公司和发电厂来说是有害的。从本研究得出的结果来看,由于卸载设备、装载程序不合适以及天气原因,装卸活动出现延误。这是由于装卸设备缺乏保养和维护以及船上装卸程序错误造成的。为了提高PLTU丹戎加提港的工作效率,提高装卸活动的平稳性,建议对操作人员进行培训和技能培训,以方便煤炭装卸活动,并提高卸货设备机制的能力。
{"title":"Delay Analysis Of Unloading Activities On The Ship MV. Kartini Baruna","authors":"Y. Komalasari","doi":"10.54249/iwj.v4i1.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54249/iwj.v4i1.63","url":null,"abstract":"Tanjung Jati, Jepara PLTU Port is a steam power plant port that distributes electrical energy on the islands of Java and Bali. In its activities, the Tanjung Jati,Jepara PLTU Port unloads coal to produce electrical energy. In carrying out the unloading of cargo in MV. Kartini Baruna often occurs delays that are detrimental to shipping companies and power plants. From the results obtained from this study is the occurrence of delays in loading and unloading activities due to unloading equipment, unsuitable loading procedures, and due to weather. This is due to the lack of care and maintenance on loading and unloading equipment and errors in loading and unloading procedures on ships.In order to increase the productivity of the work for the PLTU Tanjung Jati Port in improving the smoothness of loading and unloading activities, it is recommended to provide training and skills for operators in order to facilitate coal loading and unloading activities and increase competence regarding the mechanism of unloading equipment.","PeriodicalId":252040,"journal":{"name":"IWJ : Inland Waterways Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133486647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment Of The Need For A Lashing Officer On A France Ship At Tanjung Kalian-Tanjung Api-Api Province Of Bangka Belitung 在Bangka Belitung的Tanjung Kalian-Tanjung Api-Api省对一艘法国船只的捆绑人员需求的评估
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v4i1.53
Sri Kartini, Ferdinand Pusriansyah, Adani Fairul Zabadi
Human Resource Management is one of the fields of study that is very important in good and orderly management of agencies. Personnel management is planning, organizing, directing, supervising the activities of procurement, development, compensation, integration, maintenance of employees or employees in order to achieve individual, organizational, and community goals. The need for special lashing officers at the Tanjung Kalian Crossing Port is not yet available and poses a risk for ships that want to sail because the cargo is not lashed. This study uses a quantitative approach. The theory used is analysis in the special calculation of workloads. The results of this study indicate that each ship operating at the Tanjung Kalian Crossing Port averages 2-3 ships. Based on the workload analysis, it was found that each lashing officer has a workload of 14 hours per day. This is known considering that services at Tanjung Kalian Ferry Port have high productivity with trips available every day. Thus, the need for lashing officers at the Tanjung Kalian Ferry Port is urgently needed considering the tight schedule and high passenger productivity and affect the stability of the operating ship.
人力资源管理是对机构进行良好有序管理的重要研究领域之一。人事管理是计划、组织、指导、监督员工或雇员的采购、发展、薪酬、整合、维护等活动,以实现个人、组织和社区的目标。丹绒加连过境港还不需要特别的捆绑人员,这对想要航行的船只构成了风险,因为货物没有捆绑。本研究采用定量方法。所使用的理论是在工作量的特殊计算分析。这项研究的结果表明,在Tanjung Kalian过境港作业的每艘船平均有2-3艘船。根据工作量分析,发现每个鞭打人员每天的工作量为14小时。考虑到丹戎加连轮渡港口的服务效率很高,每天都有班次,这一点是众所周知的。因此,考虑到紧张的时间表和高客运量,以及影响运营船舶的稳定性,迫切需要在丹绒加连轮渡港绑扎船员。
{"title":"Assessment Of The Need For A Lashing Officer On A France Ship At Tanjung Kalian-Tanjung Api-Api Province Of Bangka Belitung","authors":"Sri Kartini, Ferdinand Pusriansyah, Adani Fairul Zabadi","doi":"10.54249/iwj.v4i1.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54249/iwj.v4i1.53","url":null,"abstract":"Human Resource Management is one of the fields of study that is very important in good and orderly management of agencies. Personnel management is planning, organizing, directing, supervising the activities of procurement, development, compensation, integration, maintenance of employees or employees in order to achieve individual, organizational, and community goals. The need for special lashing officers at the Tanjung Kalian Crossing Port is not yet available and poses a risk for ships that want to sail because the cargo is not lashed. This study uses a quantitative approach. The theory used is analysis in the special calculation of workloads. The results of this study indicate that each ship operating at the Tanjung Kalian Crossing Port averages 2-3 ships. Based on the workload analysis, it was found that each lashing officer has a workload of 14 hours per day. This is known considering that services at Tanjung Kalian Ferry Port have high productivity with trips available every day. Thus, the need for lashing officers at the Tanjung Kalian Ferry Port is urgently needed considering the tight schedule and high passenger productivity and affect the stability of the operating ship.","PeriodicalId":252040,"journal":{"name":"IWJ : Inland Waterways Journal","volume":"53 371 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126165402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation Of Speedboat Patterns Mooring At UPTD LLASDP Wharf, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province 占碑省西丹戎贾邦县UPTD LLASDP码头快艇系泊模式评价
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v4i1.49
Purboyo Purboyo, Driaskoro Budi Sidharta, Adira Balqis Saputri
UPTD LLASDP Port is a port located on Jl. Asia, Tungkal Ilir, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi which serves 3 route routes, namely Inter-Province, Inter-Regency, and Inter-Regency. In its application, the mooring pattern greatly affects the up and down activities of passengers at the pier. However, according to the existing conditions, the UPTD LLASDP Pier of West Tanjung Jabung Regency has not implemented a mooring pattern system so that ships that will moor at the Pier are still mooring carelessly without regard to the mooring pattern. This has an impact This is bad for passengers and the goods they carry, passengers who want to board the ship often find it difficult to board because of the irregular position of the ship's berth causing passengers and goods to fall into the river when loading and unloading goods occurs at the dock. The aims of this study are as follows: 1) To determine the existing conditions at the UPTD LLASDP Pier, especially when the ship will moor at the Pier. 2) To find out how the arrangement of the mooring pattern at the pier to suit the situation and conditions that are feasible to support the smooth activity of the pier. 3) To find out whether theactivities operationalas well as the condition of the pier in the passengers' boarding and disembarkation activities in the current condition are balanced with the services of port officers. The research methodology used is direct observation in the field (field research), interviews (Interview), literature/documentation (literature) and institutional. Then to analyze this, it is guided by Soedjono Kramadibaratha's Theory in the Port Planning book. The analysis used is the analysis of the mooring capacity of the ship according to the mooring pattern system (elongated, perpendicular and angled). The results of this study are 1) The capacity of the speedboat that can be moored at the UPTD LLASDP Wharf with a mooring pattern lengthwise to the pier, which is as many as 19 ships. 3) Capacity speedboat to mooring at Pier UPTD LLASDP with mooring system angled toward the dock as many as five ships (for an angle of 30°),7 Ships (to an angle of 45°),9 Ships (to an angle of 60°),19 ships (for angle 75°).This states that it is not necessary to increase the length of the pier because the mooring capacity has sufficed the maximum capacity of ships mooring simultaneously according to the ship's arrival and departure schedules, but there must be arrangements for the mooring pattern of ships and the need for placement of officers to regulate the mooring system at the pier.
UPTD LLASDP端口是位于Jl上的端口。亚洲,东加尔伊尔,西丹戎贾邦摄政,占壁有三条路线,即省际,摄政间和摄政间。在其应用中,系泊方式对码头乘客的上下活动有很大的影响。然而,根据现有条件,西丹戎贾邦reggency的UPTD LLASDP码头并没有实施系泊模式系统,因此将在码头停泊的船舶仍然不顾系泊模式而随意系泊。这对乘客和他们所携带的货物是不利的,想要登船的乘客经常发现很难登船,因为船的泊位位置不规则,导致乘客和货物在码头装卸货物时落入河中。本研究的目的是:1)确定UPTD LLASDP码头的现有条件,特别是船舶在码头停泊时的条件。2)找出码头的系泊模式安排如何适合于支持码头顺利活动的情况和条件。3)了解在目前情况下,旅客登船和下船活动中的活动操作以及码头状况是否与港务人员的服务相平衡。使用的研究方法是实地直接观察(field research),访谈(Interview),文献/文献(literature)和机构。然后以《港口规划》一书中Soedjono Kramadibaratha的理论为指导进行分析。所使用的分析是根据系泊模式系统(细长系泊、垂直系泊和角度系泊)对船舶的系泊能力进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)在UPTD LLASDP码头纵向系泊模式下,可停泊快艇的容量可达19艘。3)容量快艇停泊在码头UPTD LLASDP系泊系统向码头倾斜多达5艘船(30°角),7艘船(45°角),9艘船(60°角),19艘船(75°角)。这就是说,根据船舶的抵港和离港时间表,码头的系泊能力已经足以满足船舶同时系泊的最大容量,因此无需增加码头的长度,但必须安排船舶的系泊模式,并需要安排高级船员来规范码头的系泊系统。
{"title":"Evaluation Of Speedboat Patterns Mooring At UPTD LLASDP Wharf, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province","authors":"Purboyo Purboyo, Driaskoro Budi Sidharta, Adira Balqis Saputri","doi":"10.54249/iwj.v4i1.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54249/iwj.v4i1.49","url":null,"abstract":"UPTD LLASDP Port is a port located on Jl. Asia, Tungkal Ilir, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi which serves 3 route routes, namely Inter-Province, Inter-Regency, and Inter-Regency. In its application, the mooring pattern greatly affects the up and down activities of passengers at the pier. However, according to the existing conditions, the UPTD LLASDP Pier of West Tanjung Jabung Regency has not implemented a mooring pattern system so that ships that will moor at the Pier are still mooring carelessly without regard to the mooring pattern. This has an impact This is bad for passengers and the goods they carry, passengers who want to board the ship often find it difficult to board because of the irregular position of the ship's berth causing passengers and goods to fall into the river when loading and unloading goods occurs at the dock. The aims of this study are as follows: 1) To determine the existing conditions at the UPTD LLASDP Pier, especially when the ship will moor at the Pier. 2) To find out how the arrangement of the mooring pattern at the pier to suit the situation and conditions that are feasible to support the smooth activity of the pier. 3) To find out whether theactivities operationalas well as the condition of the pier in the passengers' boarding and disembarkation activities in the current condition are balanced with the services of port officers. The research methodology used is direct observation in the field (field research), interviews (Interview), literature/documentation (literature) and institutional. Then to analyze this, it is guided by Soedjono Kramadibaratha's Theory in the Port Planning book. The analysis used is the analysis of the mooring capacity of the ship according to the mooring pattern system (elongated, perpendicular and angled). The results of this study are 1) The capacity of the speedboat that can be moored at the UPTD LLASDP Wharf with a mooring pattern lengthwise to the pier, which is as many as 19 ships. 3) Capacity speedboat to mooring at Pier UPTD LLASDP with mooring system angled toward the dock as many as five ships (for an angle of 30°),7 Ships (to an angle of 45°),9 Ships (to an angle of 60°),19 ships (for angle 75°).This states that it is not necessary to increase the length of the pier because the mooring capacity has sufficed the maximum capacity of ships mooring simultaneously according to the ship's arrival and departure schedules, but there must be arrangements for the mooring pattern of ships and the need for placement of officers to regulate the mooring system at the pier.","PeriodicalId":252040,"journal":{"name":"IWJ : Inland Waterways Journal","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131563026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operational Evaluation Of Kmp. Siginjai Crossing Jepara – Karimunjawa In Central Java Province Kmp的运行评价。中爪哇省的Siginjai穿越Jepara - Karimunjawa
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v4i1.60
Purboyo Purboyo, Dahlia Dewi A, Dwi Tuti Waliyani
Jepara Ferry Port is a port that connects Java to Karimunjawa islands. This port is busy being used to transport vehicles, passengers, and basic food items for crossings, one of the ships used is KMP. Siginjai. The purpose of this study was to determine the operational load factor of KMP. Siginjai in the Jepara - Karimunjawa crossing and to arrange ship schedules based on the required frequency. The method used in this study is a survey method which is divided into two data collection methods, those are primary data and secondary data, primary data in the form of observation and secondary data in the form of institutional methods. In analyzing the data, several types of analysis were used, those are load factor analysis, passenger growth analysis, ship scheduling analysis and ship operational time analysis. Based on data analysis, it is known that the number of ships serving the Jepara – Karimunjawa route is not in accordance with the needs of service users. Based on the analysis of ship needs and facilities to serve the number of existing ships. The number of trips and the frequency of ship departures are currently not in accordance with the needs of service users. this is because the trip on the Jepara - Karimunjawa route is only 1 (one) trip / day which causes service users not to be transported to the ship and have to wait for the next departure. because the ship has excess load capacity.
耶帕拉轮渡港是连接爪哇和卡里蒙爪哇群岛的港口。这个港口正忙于运输车辆、乘客和过境的基本食品,其中一艘船是KMP。Siginjai。本研究的目的是确定KMP的运行负荷系数。在杰帕拉-卡里蒙贾瓦的锡加贾伊过境点,并根据需要的频率安排船舶时间表。本研究使用的方法是调查法,分为两种数据收集方法,分别是一手数据和二手数据,一手数据以观察的形式,二手数据以机构方法的形式。在分析数据时,采用了载客率分析、旅客增长分析、船舶调度分析和船舶运行时间分析等几种分析方法。根据数据分析可知,服务于Jepara - Karimunjawa航线的船舶数量与服务用户的需求不一致。在分析船舶需求和现有服务设施数量的基础上。现时的航次数目及船只出港频率并不符合服务使用者的需要。这是因为在Jepara - Karimunjawa路线上的行程只有1(1)次/天,导致服务用户不能被运送到船上,必须等待下一次发车。因为船有超载能力。
{"title":"Operational Evaluation Of Kmp. Siginjai Crossing Jepara – Karimunjawa In Central Java Province","authors":"Purboyo Purboyo, Dahlia Dewi A, Dwi Tuti Waliyani","doi":"10.54249/iwj.v4i1.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54249/iwj.v4i1.60","url":null,"abstract":"Jepara Ferry Port is a port that connects Java to Karimunjawa islands. This port is busy being used to transport vehicles, passengers, and basic food items for crossings, one of the ships used is KMP. Siginjai. The purpose of this study was to determine the operational load factor of KMP. Siginjai in the Jepara - Karimunjawa crossing and to arrange ship schedules based on the required frequency. The method used in this study is a survey method which is divided into two data collection methods, those are primary data and secondary data, primary data in the form of observation and secondary data in the form of institutional methods. In analyzing the data, several types of analysis were used, those are load factor analysis, passenger growth analysis, ship scheduling analysis and ship operational time analysis. Based on data analysis, it is known that the number of ships serving the Jepara – Karimunjawa route is not in accordance with the needs of service users. Based on the analysis of ship needs and facilities to serve the number of existing ships. The number of trips and the frequency of ship departures are currently not in accordance with the needs of service users. this is because the trip on the Jepara - Karimunjawa route is only 1 (one) trip / day which causes service users not to be transported to the ship and have to wait for the next departure. because the ship has excess load capacity.","PeriodicalId":252040,"journal":{"name":"IWJ : Inland Waterways Journal","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115630683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasibility Evaluation Of Passenger Piers At Jangari Pier, Cirata Reservation, West Java Province 西爪哇省Cirata保留地Jangari码头客运码头可行性评价
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v4i1.58
I. Irwan, Broto Priyono, Daffa Hanifah
Jangari Pier is the most active activity point in the Cirata Reservoir, West Java Province, located in Cianjur Regency. The water activities in the Cirata Reservoir consist of the tourism, fisheries, and water transportation activities carried out under the supervision of the Transportation Agency in the Cirata Reservoir Environment on the basis of a cooperation agreement between the reservoir manager, namely PT PJB UP Cirata and UPTD PPP LLASDP West Java Province which placing the Cirata LLASD Service Unit, with an operating license agreement in the form of supervision of water transportation activities in the Cirata Reservoir. Water transportation is one of the most important and strategic aspects in facilitating the wheels of development, and strengthening unity and integrity, in the water transportation sector which requires comfortable and proper passenger transportation facilities in accordance with guidelines and standards. Guidelines regarding standard facilities and dock dimensions that are suitable for ships operating in passenger boarding activities at Jangari Pier based on dock analysis in the dock planning book by Bambang Triatmodjo in 2010 and Director General of Land Transportation Regulation number: KP.4756/AP005/DRJD/2020 regarding the Technical Guidelines for the Sungai Danau Stop by evaluating passenger boarding and descending activities to determine the type of pier that is in accordance with the characteristics of the Cirata reservoir so that passenger boarding and descending activities are safe, and comfortable in accordance with the calculations carried out with the aim that passenger boarding activities take place optimally.
Jangari码头是西爪哇省Cirata水库最活跃的活动点,位于Cianjur摄县。Cirata水库的水活动包括旅游、渔业和水运活动,在运输机构的监督下,在Cirata水库环境中进行,根据水库管理机构(即PT PJB UP Cirata和UPTD PPP LLASDP西爪哇省)之间的合作协议,Cirata LLASD服务单位,以监督Cirata水库水运活动的形式签订经营许可协议。在水运领域,水运是推动发展的车轮,加强统一和完整性的最重要和最具战略意义的方面之一,这需要按照指南和标准提供舒适和适当的旅客运输设施。根据Bambang Triatmodjo在2010年的码头规划书中的码头分析和陆地运输总干事条例编号,关于适用于在Jangari码头进行乘客登船活动的船舶的标准设施和码头尺寸的指南:KP.4756/AP005/DRJD/2020关于Sungai Danau码头技术指南,通过评估乘客登船和下船活动来确定符合Cirata水库特征的码头类型,以便乘客登船和下船活动是安全的,根据进行的计算,乘客登船和下船活动是舒适的,目的是使乘客登船活动达到最佳状态。
{"title":"Feasibility Evaluation Of Passenger Piers At Jangari Pier, Cirata Reservation, West Java Province","authors":"I. Irwan, Broto Priyono, Daffa Hanifah","doi":"10.54249/iwj.v4i1.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54249/iwj.v4i1.58","url":null,"abstract":"Jangari Pier is the most active activity point in the Cirata Reservoir, West Java Province, located in Cianjur Regency. The water activities in the Cirata Reservoir consist of the tourism, fisheries, and water transportation activities carried out under the supervision of the Transportation Agency in the Cirata Reservoir Environment on the basis of a cooperation agreement between the reservoir manager, namely PT PJB UP Cirata and UPTD PPP LLASDP West Java Province which placing the Cirata LLASD Service Unit, with an operating license agreement in the form of supervision of water transportation activities in the Cirata Reservoir. Water transportation is one of the most important and strategic aspects in facilitating the wheels of development, and strengthening unity and integrity, in the water transportation sector which requires comfortable and proper passenger transportation facilities in accordance with guidelines and standards. Guidelines regarding standard facilities and dock dimensions that are suitable for ships operating in passenger boarding activities at Jangari Pier based on dock analysis in the dock planning book by Bambang Triatmodjo in 2010 and Director General of Land Transportation Regulation number: KP.4756/AP005/DRJD/2020 regarding the Technical Guidelines for the Sungai Danau Stop by evaluating passenger boarding and descending activities to determine the type of pier that is in accordance with the characteristics of the Cirata reservoir so that passenger boarding and descending activities are safe, and comfortable in accordance with the calculations carried out with the aim that passenger boarding activities take place optimally.","PeriodicalId":252040,"journal":{"name":"IWJ : Inland Waterways Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125197625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis Of User Satisfaction Level On Services At The Port Of Flosing Bungus City, Padang City, West Sumatra 西苏门答腊岛巴东市朋古斯市Flosing港服务用户满意度分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v4i1.57
Chairul Insani Ilham, Kodrat Alam, Arman Saputra
Bungus Bay Ferry Port is located in West Sumatra Province. Bungus Bay Ferry Port is a ferry port that has a very important role for the community, especially in the Mentawai Islands Regency. Because the Bungus Bay Ferry Port can improve the economy of the Mentawai Islands Regency in the transportation sector. Based on the results of observations in the field, there are several services that have not been carried out properly, so that service users feel less satisfied and comfortable while at the Bungus Bay Ferry Port. The methods used to analyze the existing problems are the Customer Statisfaction Index, Gap analysis, and Importance Performance Analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the passenger satisfaction index was 67.08% and there were 5 service attributes in quadrant I that had to be improved and improved in quality. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there are several service attributes that are not running optimally, the service attributes include safety facilities such as fire extinguishers, evacuation route instructions, evacuation gathering points, first aid facilities, complaint telephone numbers, dividing lines between gangways and lanes. vehicles, ample parking space with good circulation in and out.
本古斯湾轮渡港位于西苏门答腊省。本古斯湾轮渡港是一个轮渡港,对社区有着非常重要的作用,特别是在明打威群岛摄政。因为本古斯湾轮渡港可以改善明打威群岛在运输部门的经济。根据实地观察的结果,有几项服务没有适当地进行,因此服务使用者在本古斯湾轮渡港时感到不满意和舒适。分析存在问题的方法有顾客满意度指数法、差距分析法和重要性绩效分析法。根据分析结果,发现旅客满意度指数为67.08%,在第一象限中有5个服务属性需要改进和提高质量。根据分析结果,可以得出有几个服务属性没有达到最优运行状态,这些服务属性包括灭火器等安全设施、疏散路线指示、疏散集合点、急救设施、投诉电话号码、舷梯和车道分隔线等。车辆、停车位充足,进出流通良好。
{"title":"Analysis Of User Satisfaction Level On Services At The Port Of Flosing Bungus City, Padang City, West Sumatra","authors":"Chairul Insani Ilham, Kodrat Alam, Arman Saputra","doi":"10.54249/iwj.v4i1.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54249/iwj.v4i1.57","url":null,"abstract":"Bungus Bay Ferry Port is located in West Sumatra Province. Bungus Bay Ferry Port is a ferry port that has a very important role for the community, especially in the Mentawai Islands Regency. Because the Bungus Bay Ferry Port can improve the economy of the Mentawai Islands Regency in the transportation sector. Based on the results of observations in the field, there are several services that have not been carried out properly, so that service users feel less satisfied and comfortable while at the Bungus Bay Ferry Port. The methods used to analyze the existing problems are the Customer Statisfaction Index, Gap analysis, and Importance Performance Analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the passenger satisfaction index was 67.08% and there were 5 service attributes in quadrant I that had to be improved and improved in quality. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there are several service attributes that are not running optimally, the service attributes include safety facilities such as fire extinguishers, evacuation route instructions, evacuation gathering points, first aid facilities, complaint telephone numbers, dividing lines between gangways and lanes. vehicles, ample parking space with good circulation in and out.","PeriodicalId":252040,"journal":{"name":"IWJ : Inland Waterways Journal","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124350894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization Of Traffic Management At The Bakauheni Ferry Port, Lampung Province 南榜省Bakauheni轮渡港口交通管理优化
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v4i1.59
Chairul Insani Ilham, Yohan Wibisono, Devi Heri Andriyani
Bakauheni Ferry Port is the gateway to the southern part of Sumatra Island which connects Bakauheni Port (South Lampung) with Merak Port (Banten Province). In its implementation, it is necessary to optimize good crossing traffic management. This study aims to determine the zoning system at the Bakauheni Ferry Port based on the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation concerning Ferry Port Sterilization and the placement of supporting signs along with the traffic flow patterns of passengers and vehicles at the Bakauheni Ferry Port based on the Decree of the Director General of Land Transportation Number SK.242/HK.104 /DRJD/2010. The method used to collect data in this research is observation and problem identification, the data is divided into primary and secondary data, primary data in the form of observations and surveys, while secondary data in the form of institutional and literature. Analysis methods are used to analyze problems such as zoning system analysis, Vehicle Traffic Analysis and Analysis of Directional Signs Equipment. The result is that the lack of application of the zoning system at the Bakauheni Ferry Port causes service users to enter the prohibited zone and carry out activities there and the lack of precise placement of signs supporting the zone system at the Bakauheni Ferry Port. Meanwhile, in the management of vehicle traffic flow patterns at the Bakauheni Ferry Port, it is not in accordance with the Crossing Traffic Management Technical Guidelines.
Bakauheni轮渡港口是通往苏门答腊岛南部的门户,连接Bakauheni港口(南楠榜)和Merak港口(万丹省)。在实施过程中,需要优化做好交叉口交通管理。本研究旨在根据交通部长关于轮渡港口消毒的条例确定巴考埃尼轮渡港口的分区制度,并根据陆地运输总干事SK.242/HK号法令确定巴考埃尼轮渡港口乘客和车辆的交通流量模式以及辅助标志的放置。104 / DRJD / 2010。本研究收集数据的方法是观察和问题识别,数据分为一手数据和二手数据,一手数据以观察和调查的形式,二手数据以机构和文献的形式。采用分区制度分析、车辆交通分析、方向标志设备分析等分析方法对问题进行分析。其结果是,由于在巴考埃尼轮渡港没有实行分区制度,导致服务使用者进入禁区并在那里进行活动,而且在巴考埃尼轮渡港没有精确地放置支持分区制度的标志。同时,在巴考埃尼轮渡港的车辆交通流模式管理中,不符合《过境交通管理技术指南》。
{"title":"Optimization Of Traffic Management At The Bakauheni Ferry Port, Lampung Province","authors":"Chairul Insani Ilham, Yohan Wibisono, Devi Heri Andriyani","doi":"10.54249/iwj.v4i1.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54249/iwj.v4i1.59","url":null,"abstract":"Bakauheni Ferry Port is the gateway to the southern part of Sumatra Island which connects Bakauheni Port (South Lampung) with Merak Port (Banten Province). In its implementation, it is necessary to optimize good crossing traffic management. This study aims to determine the zoning system at the Bakauheni Ferry Port based on the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation concerning Ferry Port Sterilization and the placement of supporting signs along with the traffic flow patterns of passengers and vehicles at the Bakauheni Ferry Port based on the Decree of the Director General of Land Transportation Number SK.242/HK.104 /DRJD/2010. The method used to collect data in this research is observation and problem identification, the data is divided into primary and secondary data, primary data in the form of observations and surveys, while secondary data in the form of institutional and literature. Analysis methods are used to analyze problems such as zoning system analysis, Vehicle Traffic Analysis and Analysis of Directional Signs Equipment. The result is that the lack of application of the zoning system at the Bakauheni Ferry Port causes service users to enter the prohibited zone and carry out activities there and the lack of precise placement of signs supporting the zone system at the Bakauheni Ferry Port. Meanwhile, in the management of vehicle traffic flow patterns at the Bakauheni Ferry Port, it is not in accordance with the Crossing Traffic Management Technical Guidelines.","PeriodicalId":252040,"journal":{"name":"IWJ : Inland Waterways Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131120001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview Of Services And Perceptions Of Crossing Service Users At Dumai - Cape Ship Track In Riau Province 廖内省杜迈-开普船道的服务概况和过境服务用户的看法
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v4i1.61
Purboyo Purboyo, Sri Kartini, D. Lestari
Crossing transportation is one of the transportation media connecting areas that cannot be reached by land routes, because there is no adequate land route to pass.Adequate facilities and infrastructure will be able to facilitate the flow of goods and services as well as human mobility. One of them is the ferry transportation that connects Kota Dumai and Regency Bengkalis (Rupat). The aims of this study were to determine whether the transportation service above KMP. Mountain Muria and KMP. Swarna Dharma has complied with the applicable regulations, how is the perception and satisfaction of service users towards passenger service at KMP. Mountain Muria and KMP. Swarna Dharma as well as knowing what efforts must be made to improve transportation services in accordance with applicable regulations. The data was obtained by observing and identifying problems, using primary and secondary data approaches, primary data in the form of observation and calculation methods, while secondary data in the form of literary and institutional methods. In analyzing the data used validity and reliability test analysis using SPSS 24, analysis of the number of research samples and analysis using the Importance Performance Analysis method. The results obtained in this study KMP. Mountain Muria and KMP. Swarna Dharma has not been able to meet the minimum service standards to service users with applicable regulations.
由于没有足够的陆路可以通过,过境运输是连接陆地无法到达的地区的运输媒介之一。适当的设施和基础设施将能够促进货物和服务的流动以及人员的流动。其中之一是连接哥打杜迈和摄政Bengkalis (Rupat)的渡轮运输。本研究的目的是确定交通服务是否在KMP以上。穆里亚山和KMP。斯瓦纳达摩是否遵守了相关规定,服务用户对机场客运服务的看法和满意度如何?穆里亚山和KMP。Swarna Dharma以及知道必须根据适用法规做出哪些努力来改善运输服务。数据是通过观察和发现问题而获得的,采用一手数据和第二手数据的方法,一手数据以观察和计算的方式呈现,第二手数据以文献和制度的方式呈现。在对数据进行分析时,采用了效度检验和信度检验,采用SPSS 24进行分析,对研究样本数量进行分析,并采用重要性绩效分析方法进行分析。本研究得到的结果为KMP。穆里亚山和KMP。Swarna Dharma未能满足适用法规对服务用户的最低服务标准。
{"title":"Overview Of Services And Perceptions Of Crossing Service Users At Dumai - Cape Ship Track In Riau Province","authors":"Purboyo Purboyo, Sri Kartini, D. Lestari","doi":"10.54249/iwj.v4i1.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54249/iwj.v4i1.61","url":null,"abstract":"Crossing transportation is one of the transportation media connecting areas that cannot be reached by land routes, because there is no adequate land route to pass.Adequate facilities and infrastructure will be able to facilitate the flow of goods and services as well as human mobility. One of them is the ferry transportation that connects Kota Dumai and Regency Bengkalis (Rupat). The aims of this study were to determine whether the transportation service above KMP. Mountain Muria and KMP. Swarna Dharma has complied with the applicable regulations, how is the perception and satisfaction of service users towards passenger service at KMP. Mountain Muria and KMP. Swarna Dharma as well as knowing what efforts must be made to improve transportation services in accordance with applicable regulations. The data was obtained by observing and identifying problems, using primary and secondary data approaches, primary data in the form of observation and calculation methods, while secondary data in the form of literary and institutional methods. In analyzing the data used validity and reliability test analysis using SPSS 24, analysis of the number of research samples and analysis using the Importance Performance Analysis method. The results obtained in this study KMP. Mountain Muria and KMP. Swarna Dharma has not been able to meet the minimum service standards to service users with applicable regulations.","PeriodicalId":252040,"journal":{"name":"IWJ : Inland Waterways Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116868922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategies For Improving Goods Transport Efficiency (Case Study PT. Bhanda Ghara Reksa, Persero) 提高货物运输效率的策略(案例研究PT. Bhanda Ghara Reksa, Persero)
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v4i1.62
Putu Diva Ariesthana Sadri, Putu Ayu Govika Krisna Dewi, AA Bagus Oka Krishna Surya
Indonesia's Logistic Performance Index based on World Bank data in 2018 was ranked 46th out of 160 countries. Rating indicated logistics activities in Indonesia are not efficient and effective when viewed from the seven indicators. This research was conducted considering the importance of increasing the efficiency of the transportation of goods both in terms of speed of service time, travel costs, and the safety of the goods being transported to improve services to the community. This research is expected to contribute to the creation of efficiency in the transportation of goods. The economy and people's purchasing power in areas that are quite far apart from sources of production are increasing. The distribution of selling prices and people's purchasing power can be evenly distributed from Sabang to Merauke. Researchers investigate a case at PT. BGR Persero by using the interview method and SWOT analysis. The results of the study found that PT. BGR Persero is on the right track. The results of the SWOT analysis show the position of PT. BGR is in quadrant 1 (one). The strategy that is effectively implemented is an aggressive strategy, conducted by maintaining good conditions and expanding other types of businesses such as transporting dangerous goods and leasing warehouse assets.
根据世界银行2018年的数据,印尼的物流绩效指数在160个国家中排名第46位。评级表明,从七个指标来看,印尼的物流活动效率不高。这项研究是考虑到提高货物运输效率的重要性,无论是在服务时间的速度、旅行成本,还是在运输货物的安全性方面,以改善对社区的服务。这项研究预计将有助于提高货物运输的效率。远离生产地的地区的经济和人民购买力正在增强。从沙邦到梅劳克,销售价格和人民购买力的分布可以均匀分布。研究人员采用访谈法和SWOT分析法,对柏格公司的一个案例进行了调查。研究结果表明,PT. BGR Persero走在正确的道路上。SWOT分析的结果显示,PT的位置,BGR在象限1(1)。有效实施的战略是积极进取的战略,通过保持良好的条件,扩大其他类型的业务,如运输危险品和租赁仓库资产。
{"title":"Strategies For Improving Goods Transport Efficiency (Case Study PT. Bhanda Ghara Reksa, Persero)","authors":"Putu Diva Ariesthana Sadri, Putu Ayu Govika Krisna Dewi, AA Bagus Oka Krishna Surya","doi":"10.54249/iwj.v4i1.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54249/iwj.v4i1.62","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia's Logistic Performance Index based on World Bank data in 2018 was ranked 46th out of 160 countries. Rating indicated logistics activities in Indonesia are not efficient and effective when viewed from the seven indicators. This research was conducted considering the importance of increasing the efficiency of the transportation of goods both in terms of speed of service time, travel costs, and the safety of the goods being transported to improve services to the community. This research is expected to contribute to the creation of efficiency in the transportation of goods. The economy and people's purchasing power in areas that are quite far apart from sources of production are increasing. The distribution of selling prices and people's purchasing power can be evenly distributed from Sabang to Merauke. Researchers investigate a case at PT. BGR Persero by using the interview method and SWOT analysis. The results of the study found that PT. BGR Persero is on the right track. The results of the SWOT analysis show the position of PT. BGR is in quadrant 1 (one). The strategy that is effectively implemented is an aggressive strategy, conducted by maintaining good conditions and expanding other types of businesses such as transporting dangerous goods and leasing warehouse assets.","PeriodicalId":252040,"journal":{"name":"IWJ : Inland Waterways Journal","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124676325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Passenger and Vehicle Departure Services to the Ticketing System Environment at Ketapang Ferry Port, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province 东爪哇省班渝旺吉县吉打邦轮渡港客运及车辆离港服务在票务系统环境中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v3i2.35
Yohan Wibisono, Budi Mantoro, Carolina Farah Diba
The Ketapang ferry port is a commercial ferry port that has implemented "Ticketing Digitalization" which means that service users can easily buy tickets by online. The large number of service users/customers in this ferries urges service providers to provide convenience and effectiveness for service users with online-based media so that customers can access information about crossings to ticket reservations well before the scheduled departure to be determined. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2020 concerning the Operation of Electronic Crossing Transportation Tickets, e-tickets for ferry transportation can be ordered through: a) information technology-based applications or websites; b) ticket sales place that provides an electronic system; or c) a standalone ticket vending machine. In the application of the online-based ticketing system, it was found that there were still problems, namely related to the selection of the schedule on the online ticket system where in the selection of the departure schedule the service user could only determine the port entry hours. The time for entering the port uses an hourly time interval and cannot know or even determine which ship to use. There is also no information on the remaining load capacity at the selected port of entry.
吉打邦轮渡港是一个商业轮渡港,已经实施了“票务数字化”,这意味着服务用户可以轻松地在网上购买门票。由于该渡轮的服务用户/客户数量众多,因此服务供应商应透过网上媒体,为服务用户提供方便和有效的服务,让客户在确定开航日期前,便可查阅有关渡口的资料及预订船票。根据印度尼西亚共和国交通部长2020年第19号关于电子过境运输船票运营的规定,渡轮运输的电子船票可以通过以下方式订购:a)基于信息技术的应用程序或网站;B)提供电子系统的售票场所;或者c)一个独立的自动售票机。在网上票务系统的应用中,发现仍然存在一些问题,即在网上票务系统上选择时刻表的问题,在选择出发时刻表时,服务用户只能确定进港时间。进入港口的时间使用每小时的时间间隔,无法知道甚至确定使用哪艘船。也没有关于所选入境口岸的剩余装载能力的资料。
{"title":"Application of Passenger and Vehicle Departure Services to the Ticketing System Environment at Ketapang Ferry Port, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province","authors":"Yohan Wibisono, Budi Mantoro, Carolina Farah Diba","doi":"10.54249/iwj.v3i2.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54249/iwj.v3i2.35","url":null,"abstract":"The Ketapang ferry port is a commercial ferry port that has implemented \"Ticketing Digitalization\" which means that service users can easily buy tickets by online. The large number of service users/customers in this ferries urges service providers to provide convenience and effectiveness for service users with online-based media so that customers can access information about crossings to ticket reservations well before the scheduled departure to be determined. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2020 concerning the Operation of Electronic Crossing Transportation Tickets, e-tickets for ferry transportation can be ordered through: a) information technology-based applications or websites; b) ticket sales place that provides an electronic system; or c) a standalone ticket vending machine. In the application of the online-based ticketing system, it was found that there were still problems, namely related to the selection of the schedule on the online ticket system where in the selection of the departure schedule the service user could only determine the port entry hours. The time for entering the port uses an hourly time interval and cannot know or even determine which ship to use. There is also no information on the remaining load capacity at the selected port of entry.","PeriodicalId":252040,"journal":{"name":"IWJ : Inland Waterways Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129511455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
IWJ : Inland Waterways Journal
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1