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Sterilization Evaluation And Traffic Management Of Tual Crossing Port In Maluku Province 马鲁古省过境口岸消毒评价与交通管理
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v3i1.52
Oktrianti Diani, Windi Nopriyanto, Rizky Rewa
The Tual Ferry Terminal serves 21 routes between islands and between provinces with pioneer routes. However, at this time many people and unauthorized vehicles can easily enter the port area, causing the port to become less regulated, such as traders selling their wares in the port area, delivery / pick-up entering the port dock area. This is due to the absence of a zoning system in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number: 29 of 2016 concerning the Sterilization of Ferry Ports. So that in the activity of getting on and off of passengers and loading and unloading vehicles, there are several obstacles, among others, the absence of zoning at the port which causes unauthorized people to enter restricted areas and irregular traffic flow patterns. This research aims to; 1) Dividing Zones of Areas needed for Passengers and Vehicles 2) Regulating the Pattern of Vehicle Traffic at the Tual Ferry Port. 3) And To Determine Equipment That Can Help In Handling Zoning Arrangements at the Tual Ferry Port. The research methodology used is direct observation in the field (field research) with measurement studies and literature (literature). Then to analyze this, refer to PM Number 29 of 2016 concerning Ferry Port Sterilization. The analysis used is the zoning analysis, analysis of vehicle and passenger traffic patterns and the equipment needed to support the zone system. The results of this study are 1) That the sterilization of passengers and vehicles is a zone arrangement system at the crossing port from the accumulation of passengers and vehicles. 2) Whereas the existing conditions of the Tual Ferry Port in Maluku province are not in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 29 of 2016 concerning the Sterilization of Ferry Ports. 3) And to regulate passenger and vehicle traffic by optimizing officers and adding signs to facilitate the departure and arrival process.
渡轮码头提供21条岛屿和省与省之间的航线。然而,此时很多人和未经授权的车辆很容易进入港区,导致港口变得不那么规范,例如贸易商在港区销售货物,提货进入港口码头区。这是由于根据交通部长2016年第29号关于轮渡港口消毒的条例,缺乏分区制度。因此,在乘客上下车和车辆装卸活动中,存在着一些障碍,其中包括港口没有分区,导致未经许可的人进入禁区,交通流量模式不规范。本研究旨在;1)划分乘客和车辆需要的区域2)调节轮渡港的车辆交通模式3)确定有助于处理轮渡港分区安排的设备。采用的研究方法是实地直接观察(field research),结合测量研究和文献(literature)。然后对此进行分析,请参考2016年关于轮渡港口消毒的PM 29号。所使用的分析是分区分析,分析车辆和乘客的交通模式以及支持分区系统所需的设备。研究结果表明:(1)从旅客和车辆聚集的角度出发,旅客和车辆的消毒是过境口岸的一种区域安排制度。2)鉴于马鲁古省图尔轮渡港口的现有条件不符合交通部长2016年第29号关于轮渡港口消毒的规定。3)通过优化人员和增加标志来规范客运和车辆交通,以方便出发和到达过程。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation Of Bakauheni River Vessel Capacity 巴库埃尼河船舶运力评价
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v3i1.46
A. Tjahjono, Driaskoro Budi Sidharta, Indriana Indriana
The Bakauheni Ferry Terminal is a ferry port that connects Sumatra and Java Island, which has a crossing distance of 15 miles. The Bakauheni - Merak route has 71 (seventy one) ships which operate for a regular boat travel time of 108 minutes while the executive ship travel time is 90 minutes. The average passenger productivity on the Bakauheni-Merak route is 477 passengers and the vehicle is 184 vehicles. The large productivity of passengers and vehicles on the Bakauheni-Merak route causes the ship's carrying capacity to be incompatible with the ship's particular ship. It is known that the Jatra 3 ship in the particular ship particular has a allowable capacity of 115 vehicles. However, based on observations it is known that the carrying capacity of more than 115 vehicles, The method of analyzing the carrying capacity on the ship uses the analysis of the daily load factor calculation. The primary data used is in the form of productivity data under normal conditions (January-March 2020) and during the covid-19 pandemic (April-May 2020) The results of the analysis show that the average daily load factor under normal conditions is 105% and during the Covid-19 pandemic it is 88%.
Bakauheni渡轮码头是连接苏门答腊岛和爪哇岛的渡轮港口,过境距离为15英里。Bakauheni - Merak航线有71艘船,普通船的航行时间为108分钟,而行政船的航行时间为90分钟。Bakauheni-Merak路线的平均乘客生产率为477名乘客,车辆为184辆。Bakauheni-Merak航线上乘客和车辆的巨大生产力导致该船的运载能力与该船的特定船只不相容。已知的是,“爪哇”3舰在该舰中有115辆的允许载重量。然而,根据观察可知,该船的运载能力超过115辆,分析该船的运载能力的方法采用日载系数的分析计算。使用的主要数据是正常条件下(2020年1月至3月)和2019冠状病毒病大流行期间(2020年4月至5月)的生产率数据形式。分析结果表明,正常条件下的平均日载客率为105%,2019冠状病毒病大流行期间为88%。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation Of Passenger Services In White Water Flight Port, Bengkalis District, Riau Province 廖内省Bengkalis区白水飞行港客运服务评价
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v3i1.54
Slamet Prasetyo Sutrisno, Damaida Hatina, A. Adelia
Based on their activities, ports in Riau Province have goals and objectives for improving freight and passenger services. The existence of these Riau ports has an impact on improving Indonesia's economy. Therefore, ferry transportation is important in the Riau Province because it connects with the surrounding area and also to help economic development which of course requires facilities and infrastructure to support the smooth running of people's daily activities. The Air Putih Ferry Port in Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, serves the Air Putih - Sei Selari route. For this reason, it is necessary to provide services in accordance with statutory regulations in order to carry out good port activities. However, in fact there are still several indicators of service to passengers that are not in accordance with the provisions. Based on these conditions, the authors conducted a literature study on the problems found at the port. Then an analysis is carried out using a method in order to obtain the results of the analysis as well as the problem solving suggestions. The method used to analyze the existing problems is the calculation of the level of conformity of passenger service standards with existing conditions. This method is carried out with the support of surveys related to services to passengers at the port. After that the results of this method will be analyzed with the level of conformity with the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 39 of 2015. After that obtained the results of the analysis along with the suggestions for solving the problem. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that there are still services and facilities that are still lacking at the White Water Crossing Port. The percentage of the appropriate aspects is 33.33% while the remaining 66.66% is not suitable.
根据其活动,廖内省的港口制订了改善货运和客运服务的目标。这些廖内省港口的存在对改善印尼经济产生了影响。因此,渡轮运输在廖内省很重要,因为它与周边地区相连,也有助于经济发展,当然这需要设施和基础设施来支持人们日常活动的顺利进行。廖内省Bengkalis Regency的Air Putih轮渡港口服务于Air Putih - Sei Selari航线。因此,要做好港口活动,就必须按照法定规定提供服务。但实际上,对旅客的服务仍有几项指标不符合规定。基于这些情况,笔者对该港口存在的问题进行了文献研究。然后用一种方法进行了分析,得到了分析的结果以及解决问题的建议。分析存在问题的方法是计算客运服务标准与现有条件的符合程度。这种方法是在与港口旅客服务有关的调查的支持下进行的。之后,该方法的结果将根据2015年交通部长条例第39号的符合性进行分析。在此基础上得出了分析结果,并提出了解决问题的建议。根据分析,可以得出结论,白水过境港仍然缺乏服务和设施。适宜方面占33.33%,不适宜方面占66.66%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Zoning Systems and Patterns of Passenger and Vehicle Traffic at the Bungus Bay Crossing Port 邦古斯湾渡口客运及车辆交通分区系统及模式分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v3i1.50
Y. Komalasari, M. Amanda, Denis Afandi
Bungus Bay Ferry Terminal is the only access for vehicles and passengers between Padang City and the Mentawai Islands Regency. Mentawai Islands Regency is a separate district from West Sumatra Province, which is located in the westernmost island of Sumatra and is surrounded by the waters of the Indian Ocean. There are 2 (two) Ro - Ro ships belonging to PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Padang branch serving the Padang - Mentawai Islands route. The existence of this Ferry Port is very important in an effort to support economic development and progress in the Mentawai Islands. However, at this time the crossing port zoning system has not been implemented which causes the traffic flow pattern of passengers and vehicles at this port to not run well. It is necessary to implement a Ferry Port zoning system with zoning restrictions based on PM 29/2016 concerning the Sterilization of Ferry Ports and to apply regulations on traffic flow patterns for passengers and vehicles based on SK.242 / HK.104 / DRJD / 2010 concerning Technical Guidelines for Cross Traffic Management.
邦古斯湾渡轮码头是巴东市和明打威群岛之间唯一的车辆和乘客通道。明打威群岛摄政是一个独立于西苏门答腊省的地区,西苏门答腊省位于苏门答腊岛最西端,被印度洋水域包围。有2(2)滚装船属于PT. ASDP印尼渡轮(Persero)巴东分公司服务巴东-明打威群岛航线。这个轮渡港的存在对于支持明打威群岛的经济发展和进步非常重要。然而,目前过境口岸分区制度尚未实施,导致该口岸的旅客和车辆交通流模式运行不佳。有必要根据PM 29/2016关于轮渡港口消毒的分区限制实施轮渡港口分区制度,并根据SK.242 / HK.104 / DRJD / 2010关于交叉交通管理技术指南的规定实施乘客和车辆交通流量模式的规定。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation Of Vehicle Loading Procedures At KMP.Gambolo and Kmp. Ambu-Ambu in Teluk Bungus Port, West Sumatera Province KMP车辆装载程序的评估。Gambolo和Kmp。西苏门答腊省泰鲁克邦古斯港的Ambu-Ambu
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v3i1.45
R. Sugiharto, Noor Sulistiyono, Budi Kusuma
Bungus Bay Crossing Port is one of the ferry ports in West Sumatra Province, has a very strategic position and to support the regional economy.but there are still many finding procedures for loading that are not in accordance with PM 115/2016. The method used in this research is Gap Analysis as a comparison between the existing condition and the expected conditions and focuses on the current gap with the targeted conditions
本古斯湾渡口港是西苏门答腊省的渡口之一,具有非常重要的战略地位和对区域经济的支持。但仍有许多装载的查找程序不符合PM 115/2016。本研究使用的方法是Gap Analysis,将现有条件与预期条件进行比较,重点关注当前与目标条件的差距
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Of Vehicle Flow Patterns In Sape Port, Bima Provinsi, West Nusa Tenggara Province 西努沙登加拉省比马省萨普港车辆流动模式优化
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v3i1.51
Kodrat Alam, Broto Priyono, Muhammad Dwi Cahyo
Sape Port is a port managed by PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Sape Branch. At this time at the Sape Crossing Port there are still several shortcomings because there are still many people and unauthorized vehicles that can easily enter the port area, causing the port to become less orderly, there are still crossings between vehicles that will enter the ship and vehicles those who get out of the ship, and hawkers selling their goods in the area around the pier. This is due to the absence of a zoning system that is in accordance with the Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 29 of 2016 concerning the Sterilization of Ferry Ports. So that in the activity of getting on and off of passengers and loading and unloading vehicles, there are several obstacles, including the absence of zoning implementation at the port which causes unauthorized people to enter prohibited areas, and the mixing of passengers and vehicles when getting on or off the ship. To analyze this, refer to the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 29 of 2016 concerning the Sterilization of Ferry Ports and SK.242 / HK.104 / DRJD / 2010 concerning Technical Guidelines for Ferry Traffic Management. The analysis used is zoning analysis, analysis of equipment that supports the zone system, and analysis of vehicle flow patterns. In order to smoothen the flow of cargo traffic both entering the port area and cargo going out of the Ferry Port area, namely by implementing a zoning system based on the Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 29 of 2016 concerning Ferry Port Sterilization and regulation of traffic flow patterns in accordance with SK.242 /HK.104/DRJD/2010 concerning Technical Guidelines for Pedestrian Traffic Management and adding equipment that supports the zone system such as signs needed to support safety and comfort. The desired pattern of vehicle movement is to rearrange the lanes of vehicles that leave and enter the ship so that the delivery / pick-up does not enter the prohibited area and assign officers to regulate traffic so that it runs more orderly. To regulate passenger movement patterns so as not to mix with vehicles that would endanger the safety of passengers and vehicles.
Sape港是由PT. ASDP印尼渡轮(Persero) Sape分公司管理的港口。此时的Sape Crossing Port仍然存在几个缺点,因为仍然有很多人和未经授权的车辆可以很容易地进入港区,导致港口变得不那么有序,进入船舶的车辆和离开船舶的车辆之间仍然存在交叉,以及在码头周围区域出售货物的小贩。这是由于根据2016年关于渡轮港口消毒的第29号交通部长条例,缺乏分区制度。所以在乘客上下车的活动中,存在一些障碍,包括港口没有分区执行,导致未经授权的人进入禁区,上下船时乘客和车辆混在一起。要分析这一点,请参考2016年交通部长关于轮渡港口消毒的第29号条例和关于轮渡交通管理技术指南的SK.242 / HK.104 / DRJD / 2010。所使用的分析是分区分析、支持分区系统的设备分析和车辆流量模式分析。为了使进入港区和离开轮渡港区的货物交通顺畅,即根据2016年交通部长关于轮渡港消毒的第29号条例和根据SK.242 /HK规定的交通流量模式实施分区制度。104/DRJD/2010关于行人交通管理技术指南和增加支持区域系统的设备,如支持安全和舒适所需的标志。理想的车辆运行模式是重新安排进出船只的车辆车道,使取货/送货不会进入禁区,并安排人员管制交通,使交通更有秩序。规管乘客的流动模式,以免与车辆混在一起,危及乘客及车辆的安全。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation Of Transport Fare At Ferry Port On Track Waai - Umeputih In Maluku Province 马鲁古省Waai - Umeputih轨道轮渡港口运输费用评价
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v3i1.44
Chairul Insani Ilham, O. A. Victoria, Anisa Tiara
Waai Ferry Port is a port located in Waai Village, Central Maluku Regency which serves the Waai - Umeputih crossing. In terms of need, greatly affect the level of transportation services, especially in fulfilling public services. However, the prevailing fare are on the Waai route. Umeputih is now the when the track is still a pioneer route, not the that was applied when it became a commercial route. In addition, there is also a change in the Production Unit (SUP) in the type of vehicle class in accordance with Attachment I, Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 66 of 2019 concerning the Determination Mechanism and the Calculation Formulation of Ferries Transportation. The aims of this research are as follows: 1) To know the definition and unit system of ferries transportation. 2) Knowing the Fare on the Waai - Umeputih Line in Maluku Province in 2020. 3) Knowing the Fare on the Waai - Umeputih Line in Maluku Province in 2020. The research methodology used is direct field research, interview, literature / documentation and institutional. Then to analyze this based on Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 66 of 2019 concerning the Determination Mechanism and the Calculation Formulation of Ferries Transportation. The analysis used is load factor analysis, ship operational cost analysis, unit analysis and revenue analysis. The results of this study are 1) The Unit of Ferries Transportation which consists of the Passenger Transport and the for Vehicle and Their Cargo at the Ferry Port Based on the Applicable Regulations. 2) On the Waai - Umeputih Line in Maluku Province in 2020 is Irrelevant to Current Conditions, Due to Changes in Track Status and Changes in Production Unit (SUP) Units in the Management / Management System at PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Ambon Branch in 2020. 3) Evaluation of Ferries Transportation on the Waai - Umeputih Route in Maluku Province Changes according to the following provisions: a) If there is an increase in the unit at the new, the regional government of the Regent of Central Maluku can do The Highest Reduction With Differentiation of 20% (Twenty Percent) From The Determined. b)The increasing of a fare nowadays is following Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 66 of 2019 concerning the Determination Mechanism and the Calculation Formulation of Ferries Transportation that stated a fare of production nowadays has increasing previous fare.
Waai轮渡港是一个港口位于Waai村,中央马鲁古县服务Waai - Umeputih过境。在需求方面,极大地影响了交通服务水平,特别是在履行公共服务方面。然而,目前的票价是Waai路线。乌梅普提现在的轨道仍然是一条先锋路线,而不是当它成为一条商业路线时应用的路线。此外,根据2019年交通部长第66号关于轮渡运输确定机制和计算公式的规定附件一,车辆类别的生产单元(SUP)也发生了变化。本研究的目的如下:1)了解轮渡运输的定义和单位系统。2)了解2020年马鲁古省Waai - Umeputih线票价。3)了解2020年马鲁古省Waai - Umeputih线票价。使用的研究方法是直接实地调查、访谈、文献/文件和机构。然后根据交通运输部2019年第66号《关于摆渡运输的确定机制和计算公式》的规定进行分析。所使用的分析是载重因子分析、船舶运营成本分析、单位分析和收益分析。这项研究的结果是1)渡船运输的单位包括客运和车辆及其货物在渡轮港口根据适用的法规。2)在Waai——Umeputih行马鲁古群岛省在2020年与当前条件下,由于轨道状态的变化和改变生产单位(少量)单位管理/管理系统在PT。ASDP印尼渡轮(Persero)安汶分行于2020年。3)马鲁古省Waai - Umeputih航线的渡轮运输评价根据以下规定进行变更:a)如果在新的单位增加,中央马鲁古摄政的地方政府可以在确定的基础上进行20%(20%)的最高减少。b)现在票价的增加是根据2019年第66号交通部长关于轮渡运输确定机制和计算公式的规定,该规定规定了现在生产的票价增加了先前的票价。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation Of Zonation System Implementation For Passengers And Vehicles In Marisa Flighting Port, Pohuwato District, Gorontalo Province, 2020 哥伦塔洛省波胡瓦托区玛丽莎飞行港乘客和车辆分区系统实施评估,2020
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v3i1.48
Purboyo Purboyo, Hartanto Hartanto, M. Fadjri
Marisa Ferry Terminal is a port that serves the Marisa - Dolong - Supply - Ampana route. The existence of the Marisa Ferry Port has a very important role in supporting economic activity and equitable development in Pohuwato Regency. However, at this time many people and unauthorizedvehicles can easily enter the port area, causing the port to become less regulated, such as traders who sell their merchandise at port area, delivery / pick-up enters the port dock area. This is due tothe absence of a zoning system in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number: 29 of 2016 concerning the Sterilization of Ferry Ports. So that in the activity of getting on and off of passengers and loading and unloading vehicles, there are several obstacles, among others, the irregularity of the traffic flow pattern, the absence of zoning in the port which causes unauthorized people to enter restricted areas. This research aims to; 1) To Know Sterilization Passengers and Vehicles at the Ferry Port. 2) To analyze the existing conditions of passenger and vehicle sterilization at the Marisa Ferry Terminal, Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province in 2020. 3) And to evaluate the sterilization of passengers and vehicles and any supporting facilities needed. The research methodology used is direct observation in the field (field research) with measurement studies and literature (literature). Then to analyze this based on the Decree of the Director General of Land Transportation Number SK, 242 / HK.104 / DRJD / 2010 concerning Technical Guidelines for Ferry Traffic Management and PM Number 29 of 2016 regarding ferry port sterilization. The analysis used is the zone system analysis, analysis of vehicle and passenger traffic patterns and the equipment needed to supportthe zone system. As for the results of this study are 1) That the sterilization of passengers and vehicles is a zone arrangement system at the crossing port from the accumulation of passengers and vehicles. 2) Whereas the existing conditions of the Marisa Ferry Port, pohuwato district, Gorontalo province are not in accordance with the Minister of Transportation Regulation Number29 of 2016 concerning the Sterilization of Ferry Ports. 3) And that the evaluation in this researchstates that there are no supporting facilities such as weigh bridges and portals at the Marisa Ferry Terminal which results in an accumulation of the number of passengers and vehicles while operating.
玛丽莎渡轮码头是一个港口,服务玛丽莎- Dolong - Supply - Ampana路线。玛丽莎轮渡港的存在在支持波胡瓦托摄政的经济活动和公平发展方面发挥了非常重要的作用。然而,此时许多人和未经授权的车辆很容易进入港区,导致港口变得不那么规范,例如在港区销售商品的商人,交货/取货进入港口码头区。这是由于根据2016年第29号交通部长关于轮渡港口消毒的规定,缺乏分区制度。因此,在旅客上下车的活动中,存在着一些障碍,其中包括交通流模式的不规范,港口没有分区,导致未经许可的人进入禁区。本研究旨在;2)分析2020年哥伦塔洛省Pohuwato Regency Marisa渡轮码头乘客和车辆消毒的现状。3)对旅客、车辆及所需配套设施的消毒情况进行评价。采用的研究方法是实地直接观察(field research),结合测量研究和文献(literature)。然后根据陆地运输总干事№SK, 242 / HK.104 / DRJD / 2010关于轮渡交通管理技术指南和2016年关于轮渡港口消毒的PM第29号法令进行分析。所使用的分析是分区系统分析,分析车辆和乘客的交通模式以及支持分区系统所需的设备。本文的研究结果是:(1)从旅客和车辆的聚集来看,旅客和车辆的消毒是过境口岸的一种区域安排制度。2)鉴于Gorontalo省pohuwato区Marisa轮渡港口的现有条件不符合2016年第29号交通部长条例关于轮渡港口消毒的规定。3)并且本研究的评估表明,Marisa轮渡码头没有配套设施,如称桥和门户,导致运营时乘客和车辆数量的积累。
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引用次数: 0
Maritime Safety and Security Policies to Support Marine Transportation Systems 支持海上运输系统的海上安全和安保政策
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v2i1.29
Febriansyah Febriansyah, Maghdalena Febriani, Elfita Agustini
All users of sea transportation in Indonesia in particular and in the world in general, always prioritize safety and security issues, which are then followed by aspects of affordable costs, speed and timeliness, and aspects of comfort.The occurrence of ship accidents such as drowning, burning, etc. are issues related to the safety and security of marine transportation. For the implementation of this sailing safety improvement, the Directorate General of Sea Transportation has issued policies in the prevention of ship accidents such as making shipping announcements about improving shipping safety supervision for passenger ships, making announcements about marine weather conditions in Indonesia such as telegrams regarding bad weather readiness at sea.This study aims to analyze maritime safety and security policies in supporting the marine transportation system. This study used a descriptive method, because the data were collected in the form of words, pictures, and not numbers. The data comes from interview scripts, field observations/notes, Focus Group Discussion, videotapes, photos, notes or memos, and other official documents. Data analysis using ethical and emic approaches and triangulation processes. Determination of informants using purposive technique. Research results: Sea transportation in Indonesia has not been optimally developed, but has a strong potential to be developed, given its characteristics that are capable of mass transportation. Therefore, the safety and security system is a key factor that must be considered and as a basis and benchmark for decision makers.Government policies in the maritime sector, both the fishing industry and the shipping industry have not been implemented consistently in accordance with the applicable law. So far, the development of maritime potential has been hit by structural problems, and there has been no national political awareness of how great this economic, fishery and maritime potential is. Mas little is known about the potential content of Indonesia's marine resources, thus opening the door for various researches and development of such biodiversity.
特别是在印度尼西亚和世界上的所有海上运输用户,总是优先考虑安全和保障问题,然后是负担得起的成本,速度和及时性以及舒适性方面。船舶溺水、燃烧等事故的发生是关系到海上运输安全的问题。为了实施这一航行安全改进措施,海上运输总局发布了预防船舶事故的政策,例如发布关于改善客船航运安全监管的航运公告,发布关于印度尼西亚海洋天气状况的公告,例如关于海上恶劣天气准备的电报。本研究旨在分析支持海上运输系统的海上安全和安保政策。本研究采用了描述性的方法,因为数据是以文字、图片的形式收集的,而不是数字。数据来自采访脚本、实地观察/笔记、焦点小组讨论、录像带、照片、笔记或备忘录以及其他官方文件。数据分析使用伦理和主题方法和三角测量过程。使用目的技术确定告密者。研究结果:印度尼西亚的海上运输尚未得到最佳发展,但由于其能够进行大规模运输的特点,具有很大的发展潜力。因此,安全与安保系统是决策者必须考虑的关键因素,是决策者的依据和基准。政府在海事部门,包括渔业和航运业的政策没有按照适用法律一贯执行。到目前为止,海洋潜力的开发受到结构性问题的打击,国家政治上还没有意识到这种经济、渔业和海洋潜力有多大。对于印尼海洋资源的潜在含量知之甚少,这为各种生物多样性的研究和开发打开了大门。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Certification of Indonesian Ship’s Crew 印尼船员认证的作用
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v2i1.27
O. A. Victoria, B. Setiawan, Agus Darmawan, Purboyo Purboyo
With the demands of seafarers' standards set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Global seafarers, including those from Indonesia, must follow the terms and conditions of the 2010 Manila Amendment Standards of Training, Certifitation and Watchkeeping (STCW). The competence of fishing vessel crews is one of the main factors supporting the success of fishing operations. Mastery of crew competence is proven by competency certificates obtained through education and training as well as certification tests for fishing vessel crews by the competent authority. Competency standards for fishing vessel crews must be in accordance with the size of the vessel (vessel length and gross tonage) and the area of the fishing operation. This study aims to examine the gaps that occur between the competency certificates of fishing vessel crews and the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia and the contributing factors. Research has been carried out on ships with a size of more than 30 GT at the Nusantara Pelabuhan Ratu Fishery Port and Nizam Zachman Muara Baru Fishery Port, Jakarta. Primary data is obtained from documentary evidence of the crew (BST, Seaman's Book, Ankapin, Atkapin, SKK) who were on the ship. Secondary data were obtained from the ship's crew license, SPB, size of the ship (length and GT), the area of fishing operations and the prevailing laws and regulations on fishing vessel manning in Indonesia. Data processing was carried out using descriptive analysis methods with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the majority of Indonesian fishing vessel crews do not have competency certificates according to applicable regulations. This is due to the dispensation of SPB issuance and the limited time for conducting the certification test. The authorities must firmly determine the deadline for the dispensation of SPB issuance and increase the time and place for certification testing that is easily accessible to the crew.
符合国际海事组织(IMO)海员标准的要求。全球海员,包括来自印度尼西亚的海员,必须遵守2010年马尼拉培训、发证和值班标准修正案(STCW)的条款和条件。渔船船员的能力是支持捕鱼作业成功的主要因素之一。渔船船员经教育培训取得适任证书,并经主管机关对渔船船员进行发证考试,证明船员具备适任能力。渔船船员的适任标准必须与渔船的大小(船长和总吨位)和捕鱼作业的面积相适应。本研究旨在审查渔船船员资格证书与印度尼西亚现行法律法规之间存在的差距及其影响因素。在雅加达的Nusantara Pelabuhan Ratu渔港和Nizam Zachman Muara Baru渔港,对30 GT以上的船舶进行了研究。主要数据来自船上船员的书面证据(BST,海员手册,Ankapin, Atkapin, SKK)。从船舶的船员执照、SPB、船舶的大小(长度和总重量)、捕鱼作业区域和印度尼西亚关于渔船配备的现行法律和条例中获得了次要数据。数据处理采用定性方法和描述性分析方法。调查结果显示,大多数印尼渔船船员没有按照适用规定持有适任证书。这是由于SPB的发放和进行认证测试的时间有限。当局必须坚决确定SPB签发的截止日期,并增加船员容易获得的认证测试时间和地点。
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IWJ : Inland Waterways Journal
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