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The Means of Sea Transportation 海上运输工具
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v2i1.24
Budi Mantoro, O. A. Victoria
Sea transportation as part of the national transportation system needs to be developed in order to realize an archipelago insight that unites all regions of Indonesia, including the archipelago seas as a national territory unit. The development of sea transportation must be able to drive Indonesia's development. Sea transportation makes a huge contribution to the world economy where the transportation of goods is the most important part of the sea transportation business where more than seven billion tonnes of goods are sent by sea every year. The effectiveness of shipping operations will reduce operating costs which will have a big impact on both consumers and transportation service providers themselves. It should be noted that the contribution of sea transportation is becoming increasingly important because the value of the costs incurred is the smallest when compared to the cost of land or air transportation. In addition, efficiency in the transportation and distribution process is one of the important things because the proportion of transportation costs can reach 66% of the total logistics costs. Considering the geographical condition of Indonesia as the largest archipelagic country in the world and two-thirds of its territory is water, Indonesia needs a large enough mass sea transportation to support the distribution of goods and to mobilize passengers. An effective and efficient transportation system that is integrated between transportation modes is essential to create a reliable and dynamic national distribution pattern. It cannot be denied that sea transportation in an archipelagic country such as Indonesia has become the main backbone of the movement of large-scale distribution of goods using ships. From an economic and business perspective, the use of transportation by ships is more effective and has great benefits. So that with the existence of marine transportation infrastructure for moving goods from one place to another, it is hoped that the economic activities of the community will be followed by a positive impact in improving the economy of a region.
需要发展海上运输作为国家运输系统的一部分,以实现将印度尼西亚所有地区联合起来的群岛洞察力,包括群岛海洋作为一个国家领土单位。海上交通的发展必须能够带动印尼的发展。海上运输为世界经济做出了巨大贡献,其中货物运输是海上运输业务中最重要的部分,每年有超过70亿吨的货物通过海上运输。航运运营的有效性将降低运营成本,这将对消费者和运输服务提供商本身产生重大影响。应当指出,海运的贡献正变得越来越重要,因为与陆运或空运的费用相比,海运费用的价值是最小的。此外,运输和配送过程中的效率是重要的事情之一,因为运输成本的比例可以达到物流总成本的66%。考虑到印度尼西亚作为世界上最大的群岛国家的地理条件,其三分之二的领土是水,印度尼西亚需要一个足够大的大规模海上运输来支持货物的分配和动员乘客。在各种运输方式之间建立一个综合的有效和高效率的运输系统对于建立一个可靠和有活力的全国分配格局是必不可少的。不可否认的是,在印度尼西亚这样的群岛国家,海上运输已成为利用船只进行大规模货物分配的主要支柱。从经济和商业的角度来看,使用船舶运输更有效,效益更大。因此,随着海洋运输基础设施的存在,将货物从一个地方运送到另一个地方,希望社区的经济活动将对改善一个地区的经济产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Existence of Water Transportation Facilities and Infrastructure in Tourism Industry 旅游业水运设施与基础设施的存在
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v2i1.32
Agus Darmawan, Umi Dian Adhitya Wulan Ningrum, Febrianti Febrianti
There are many tourism objects in Anambas Islands Regency, namely in the form of beach tourism, nature tourism, underwater tourism, historical tourism, as well as cultural and educational tourism, but their utilization is not optimal. The main obstacle faced is the limited condition of facilities and infrastructure both to go to tourist objects and to locations of tourist objects, and the low capacity of community resources in tourism activities. If the tourism sector develops, it will certainly encourage overall regional economic growth, therefore the tourism potential of this area needs to be maximally utilized, so that it becomes one of the backbone of the economic development of the Anambas Islands region. Meanwhile, one of the supporting factors for tourism activities that need to be developed is sea transportation facilities for tourist transportation which are not yet available. This research begins with the identification of problems through secondary data followed by field observations and then evaluated. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that for the suitable facilities to be developed is the Catamaran type fast boat, while for land transportation infrastructure it needs to be improved, especially those that go to tourist objects. In addition, transportation nodes at seaports need to be developed, including tourism information centers and the active involvement of local.
阿南巴斯群岛的旅游对象很多,主要有海滩旅游、自然旅游、水下旅游、历史旅游、文教旅游等,但利用并不理想。面临的主要障碍是前往旅游对象和旅游对象地点的设施和基础设施条件有限,以及社区资源在旅游活动中的能力较低。如果旅游部门得到发展,它肯定会鼓励整个区域的经济增长,因此需要最大限度地利用该地区的旅游潜力,使其成为阿南巴斯群岛地区经济发展的支柱之一。同时,旅游活动需要发展的配套因素之一是海上旅游运输设施尚不完备。这项研究首先通过二手数据确定问题,然后进行实地观察,然后进行评估。从分析的结果可以得出结论,适合发展的设施是双体船型快艇,而陆路交通基础设施需要改善,特别是去旅游对象的基础设施。此外,海港的交通节点需要发展,包括旅游信息中心和当地的积极参与。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Land Transportation Modes as an Alternative Transportation 发展陆上交通方式作为一种替代交通方式
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v2i1.33
Ma Junyu, Ade Riusma Ariyana, Devina Arifani
Makassar City is one of the world's cities in the Eastern Indonesia Region. As the capital city of South Sulawesi Province, it should have adequate transportation facilities and infrastructure to support the continuity of economic growth in the Eastern Indonesia Region. The density of land transportation modes is increasingly not controlled by the growth rate of vehicles. This was not supported by road construction, resulting in congestion on city roads. Seeing the polemic that has occurred in the city of Makassar regarding congestion, it is necessary to conduct a more in-depth study of the policy making implemented by the city government. Congestion in land transportation modes is one of the obstacles to the rate of economic growth in developing cities, not only in Makassar but in other cities as well. One of the solutions to overcome congestion that occurs in big cities is to develop other, more economical modes of transportation. The development of inland water transportation is one alternative to divert land transportation modes that are problematic with congestion. One of the supporting factors for the development of inland water transportation modes is when there is a traffic jam on the road.
望加锡市是印度尼西亚东部地区的世界城市之一。作为南苏拉威西省的省会城市,它应该有足够的交通设施和基础设施,以支持东印尼地区经济的持续增长。陆地交通方式的密度越来越不受车辆增长速度的控制。这没有得到道路建设的支持,导致城市道路拥堵。看到在望加锡市发生的关于拥堵的争论,有必要对市政府的政策制定进行更深入的研究。陆地交通方式的拥堵是发展中城市经济增长速度的障碍之一,不仅在望加锡,而且在其他城市也是如此。解决大城市交通拥挤问题的办法之一是发展其他更经济的交通方式。发展内陆水运是替代存在拥堵问题的陆地运输方式的一种选择。道路交通堵塞是内河运输方式发展的支撑因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
Ocean Transportation Basics 海洋运输基础
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v2i1.31
Sri Kartini, Noviantri Noviantri, Shanty Katharina
The development of transportation is currently developing very rapidly, this is in line with the human need for transportation which is increasingly complex. Transportation is the transfer of goods or people from one place to another using a vehicle driven by a machine or human power. Transportation is useful for making it easier for humans to carry out their daily activities. With the development of technology in the field of transportation, humans are greatly facilitated by the many means of transportation such as ships that can travel long distances in a short time. Shipping goods by ship is very cheap when compared to other types of transportation. Ships have the ability to transport goods in very large quantities. The characteristics of goods sent by ship are the types of goods that can last a long time, in very large quantities. Also supported by the existence of facilities and infrastructure that are developing as it is now that makes it easier to transport, transfer goods or people from one place to another. There are facilities that support transportation that can be used. Such a port can be used as a berth for ships that will transport and move goods or people. The port is also a gateway to enter a certain area and as a connecting infrastructure between regions, between islands, and even between countries. Also supported by the existence of facilities and infrastructure that are developing as it is now which makes it easier to transport, transfer goods or people from one place to another.
目前交通运输的发展非常迅速,这也符合了人类对交通运输日益复杂的需求。运输是使用机器或人力驱动的车辆将货物或人员从一个地方转移到另一个地方。交通工具有助于人们更方便地进行日常活动。随着交通运输技术的发展,许多交通工具如轮船在短时间内可以行驶很长的距离,大大方便了人类。与其他运输方式相比,用船运货物是很便宜的。船舶有能力运输大量货物。船运货物的特点是货物的种类可以持续很长时间,在非常大的数量。同时也得到了现有设施和基础设施的支持,这些设施和基础设施正在发展,使运输、货物或人员从一个地方转移到另一个地方变得更加容易。有支持交通的设施可以使用。这样的港口可以用作船只的泊位,这些船只将运输货物或人员。港口也是进入某一地区的门户,也是连接地区之间、岛屿之间、甚至国家之间的基础设施。还得到了现有设施和基础设施的支持,这些设施和基础设施正在发展,使运输、货物或人员从一个地方转移到另一个地方变得更加容易。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics and Advantages of Sea Transportation 海上运输的特点和优势
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v2i1.30
M. Amanda, Y. Panggabean, M. Taufiqurrahman, Oktarina Hidayati
Indonesia is an archipelago whose land area is separated by a very large area of water, so the role of sea transportation is very important in connecting all regions in Indonesia. The function of sea transportation is basically to transport passengers or goods from one place to another which is separated by water areas. With the existence of sea transportation, it can help create a national distribution pattern. However, to achieve this, an effective, efficient and safe marine transportation system is needed. The movement or movement of passengers and goods is the basis for trade. Through sea transportation, raw materials and goods produced from one area can be marketed to other regions. Indonesia,Shipping in inland waters is one of the oldest transportation for people and/or goods which is economical and environmentally sound and for inland areas it may be the only mode of transportation for access to markets and other social activities. The modes of transportation can range from bamboo rafts to motorized boats that can operate in small rivers, lakes to large rivers.In this case using qualitative descriptive method. Descriptive research is the basis of all research. Data collection was done by using literature study method. Search for literature that supports research both from books and journals related to the research topic being carried out.
印度尼西亚是一个群岛国家,陆地面积被非常大的水域隔开,因此海上运输在连接印度尼西亚所有地区方面的作用非常重要。海上运输的功能基本上是将旅客或货物从一个地方运送到另一个被水域隔开的地方。随着海运的存在,它可以帮助创造一个全国性的分销格局。然而,要实现这一目标,需要一个有效、高效和安全的海上运输系统。旅客和货物的流动是贸易的基础。通过海运,一个地区生产的原材料和货物可以销往其他地区。印度尼西亚,内陆水域航运是最古老的人员和(或)货物运输方式之一,既经济又无害于环境,对于内陆地区来说,它可能是进入市场和进行其他社会活动的唯一运输方式。运输方式可以从竹筏到机动船,可以在小河、湖泊和大河中运行。在这种情况下,使用定性描述方法。描述性研究是所有研究的基础。资料收集采用文献研究法。从与正在进行的研究主题相关的书籍和期刊中搜索支持研究的文献。
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引用次数: 0
Sailing Approval Letter 航行批准信
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v2i1.28
Broto Priyono, Surnata Surnata, Driaskoro Budi, M. Khairani
The issuance of a Sailing Approval Letter is a process of supervision carried out by the Harbormaster of a ship leaving the port to ensure that the ship, ship crew and cargo have technically fulfilled the requirements of shipping safety and security as well as protection of the maritime environment. The approach method used in this research is juridical empirical and the research specification used is descriptive analytical. Data collection techniques used in this study are through interview and documentation guidelines. The result of this research is that the responsibility of the harbormaster is very heavy in ensuring the safety and security of shipping because the harbormaster is a government official at the port who has the highest authority to carry out and supervise the fulfillment of statutory provisions to ensure shipping safety and security. Understanding of the requirements for safety and security of shipping is a condition where safety and security requirements are met with regard to water transportation, ports, and the maritime environment.
开航批准函的签发是港务长对船舶离港进行监督的过程,以确保船舶、船员和货物在技术上满足船舶安全、保安和海洋环境保护的要求。本研究采用的研究方法为司法实证,研究规范为描述性分析。在本研究中使用的数据收集技术是通过访谈和文件指南。本研究的结果是,港务长在确保航运安全方面的责任非常重,因为港务长是港口的政府官员,拥有执行和监督履行法定规定以确保航运安全的最高权力。了解航运安全和保安要求是满足水上运输、港口和海洋环境方面的安全和保安要求的条件。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Vehicle Load Pattern on Crossing of Simanindo - Tigaras Traffic in North Sumatera Province 北苏门答腊省Simanindo - Tigaras交叉口车辆负荷模式评价
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v1i2.13
Surnata Surnata, Purboyo Purboyo, Miko Priambudi, Elfita Agustini
Transportation is a physical activity of the movement of goods or passengers from one place to another which has a very important role in economic, social, cultural and political development. With the transportation of the distribution of these goods and the results of production can be done and reach all regions evenly which will ultimately increase Regional, National income and open isolated areas and increase income for the local area and the country in general. The increasing interaction of transportation between economic and social activities in an area causes the need for a transportation role that is useful to assist movement in the area. The economic and social development of an area is also strongly influenced by the transportation system which will ultimately increase the development of the region. The success of the development of an area is strongly influenced by the role of transportation as the blood of life in an area both political, economic, social and cultural life as well as defense and security. To realize the mission championed by transportation, namely improving the quality of services and management of transportation services that are reliable, competitive and provide added value that is able to support the recovery of the national economy. Simanindo Port, located in Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province, is a commercial port managed by the Department of Transportation that serves public services to carry out crossing activities that connect Simanindo Port in Samosir District with Tigaras Port within the Simalungun Regency.  The existence of the Simanindo-Tigaras cross is very important because with the existence of the port, it can support economic development efforts and also as a vein of land transportation due to the interruption of Lake Toba. In the transportation system, security and safety are preferred as a form of good service delivery. Safety is demonstrated not only to service users and ship operators, but also to vehicles both at port and while sailing. As with the regulation and handling of vehicle loads on board, the better the arrangement and handling of vehicles on board the better the level of vehicle security and safety on the ship and vice versa the worse the arrangement and handling of vehicles on board the worse the level of vehicle security and safety on board.
交通运输是货物或乘客从一个地方移动到另一个地方的物理活动,在经济、社会、文化和政治发展中起着非常重要的作用。有了运输,这些货物和生产成果可以均匀地分布到所有地区,最终将增加地区,国家收入,开放孤立的地区,增加当地和国家的收入。一个地区的经济和社会活动之间交通的相互作用日益增加,因此需要一种有助于协助该地区人口流动的交通工具。一个地区的经济和社会发展也受到交通系统的强烈影响,交通系统最终将促进该地区的发展。一个地区的成功发展受到交通作为一个地区政治、经济、社会和文化生活以及国防和安全的生命之血的作用的强烈影响。实现交通运输的使命,提高服务质量和管理水平,提供可靠、有竞争力和附加值的交通运输服务,支持国民经济复苏。Simanindo港口位于北苏门答腊省的Samosir县,是一个由运输部管理的商业港口,为公共服务提供跨界活动,将Samosir地区的Simanindo港口与Simalungun县的Tigaras港口连接起来。Simanindo-Tigaras十字路口的存在是非常重要的,因为有了这个港口,它可以支持经济发展的努力,而且由于多巴湖的中断,它也可以作为陆路交通的脉络。在运输系统中,安保和安全是提供良好服务的一种形式。安全不仅向服务用户和船舶运营商展示,而且也向港口和航行中的车辆展示。与船上车辆负荷的调节和处理一样,船上车辆的安排和处理得越好,船上车辆的保安和安全水平就越好;反之,船上车辆的安排和处理得越差,船上车辆的保安和安全水平就越差。
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引用次数: 0
Improve Performance Of Watchkeeping Duties By Fix Overtimes Analysis In MT. Ontari PT. Buana Listya Tama 通过修正安大略、安大略、布亚纳、塔玛的加班分析,提高值班工作的绩效
Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v1i2.18
A. Tazani, Tony Santiko
Fix overtime on MT. Ontari at PT. Buana Listya Tama, can help Crews finish work on time with limited time, but the implementation of fix overtime at PT. Buana Listya Tama has not been going well to improve the performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the cause of fix overtime in order to improve the performance of Watchkeeping are given to Ship Crews to improve. This research uses descriptive qualitative method which will reveal facts, phenomena, variables and conditions that occur when the research is going on regarding fix overtime experienced by Crews. The results of the study indicate the causes of fix overtime including, the role of the rear face when leaning or off the dock, existence of anchor, loading and unloading, drill, bunkering, and ship engine maintenance. Policy of the fix overtime are not comfortable so many crew want to sign off before the contract expires, and the policy of fix overtime there are problems or obstacles that need time and process for the creation of efforts or steps taken can realized business that can be done including, increasing salaries, providing incentives and compensation and vessel allowance to the crew at PT. Buana Listya Tama.
在PT. Buana Listya Tama修复MT. Ontari的加班,可以帮助Crews在有限的时间内按时完成工作,但是在PT. Buana Listya Tama修复加班的实施并没有很好地提高性能。本研究的目的是确定固定加班的原因,以提高值班船员的绩效,给予改善。本研究采用描述性定性方法,揭示研究过程中发生的事实、现象、变量和条件。研究结果表明,修理超时的原因包括:后端面在倾斜或离开码头时的作用,锚的存在,装卸,钻机,加油和船舶发动机维修。固定加班的政策是不舒适的,所以许多船员希望在合同到期前签署,固定加班的政策有问题或障碍,需要时间和过程来创造努力或采取步骤,可以实现业务,包括增加工资,提供激励和补偿,并向PT. Buana Listya Tama船员提供船舶津贴。
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引用次数: 0
The Traffic Signal of Inland Waterways 内河交通信号
Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v1i2.21
Amine Monaf El-Khalfiy, C. Anam
To control and regulate inland shipping traffic the use of inland waterways is needed. Signs inland voyages that are used are taken and determined based on UN ECE International provisions, which have been adapted for use in Indonesia based on a manual on inland waterway traffic signs in Indonesia in accordance with the RI Minister of Transportation Decree. NO. PM.3 / L / PHB - 77 DATE 18 MAY 1977.
为了控制和规范内河航运,需要使用内河航道。所使用的内陆航行标志是根据联合国欧洲经委会国际规定制定和确定的,这些规定已根据国际扶轮运输部长法令根据印度尼西亚内河交通标志手册进行了调整,以便在印度尼西亚使用。不。Pm.3 / l / PHB - 77日期:1977年5月18日。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Transport Vehicles on Ferry Board At Bira - Pamatata Tracking 比拉-帕玛塔塔铁路轮渡运输车辆检讨
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.54249/iwj.v1i1.2
A. Tjahjono, B. Setiawan, Rizky Putra Wijaya
The ferry port of Bira are harbor crossings which serve traffic between provinces and between islands by crossing trajectory Bira - Labuan Bajoe and Bira - Pamatata. The ferry port of Bira is managed by the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) the ferry port for infrastructure and PT.ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Branch Selayar to ingredients. The ferry port of Bira is closely associated with the economic development of the community because many people who do activities in the region and the Bulukumba district of Makassar and Selayar Island is an area (Hinterland) who really need both parts of clothing and food. In the security and safety of the transportation system highly favored as a form of good service delivery. Safety was shown not only to the service users, but also to the ship operator. As well as setting up and handling of cargo vehicles on board. The better regulation and vehicle handling on board the better the level of security and safety of vehicles on board and vice versa. The setting and handling of cargo vehicles on board is good for the service user / owner of the vehicle, as well as for the security and safety of vehicles on board and are not harmful to the operator of the vessel that can be done by means of an approach based on the arrangement of the vehicle by placing a distance between the vehicle safe and mounting strap vehicle (lashing) contained in the PM number 115 of 2016 on procedures for the transport of vehicles on board. As well as setting up and handling of cargo vehicles on board. The better regulation and vehicle handling on board the better the level of security and safety of vehicles on board and vice versa. The setting and handling of cargo vehicles on board is good for the service user / owner of the vehicle, as well as for the security and safety of vehicles on board and are not harmful to the operator of the vessel that can be done by means of an approach based on the arrangement of the vehicle by placing a distance between the vehicle safe and mounting strap vehicle (lashing) contained in the PM number 115 of 2016 on procedures for the transport of vehicles on board.
比拉轮渡港是港口过境点,通过比拉-纳闽巴乔和比拉-帕马塔塔的轨道为各省之间和岛屿之间的交通提供服务。Bira轮渡港口由区域技术实施单位(UPTD)管理,该部门负责基础设施轮渡,而PT.ASDP印度尼西亚轮渡(Persero)分支Selayar负责配料。Bira的轮渡港口与社区的经济发展密切相关,因为在该地区和望加锡的Bulukumba区以及Selayar岛从事活动的许多人都是一个真正需要衣服和食物的地区(腹地)。在安保和安全运输系统中备受青睐,作为一种良好的服务形式提供。安全不仅向服务使用者展示,也向船舶经营者展示。以及设置和处理船上的货物车辆。车上管理和车辆处理得越好,车上车辆的安保和安全水平越高,反之亦然。船上货物车辆的设置和处理好服务的用户/业主的车辆,以及车辆的安全性和安全委员会和不有害的船舶运营商可以通过一种方法基于车辆的安排将车辆安全、安装带车辆之间的距离(围)包含在2016年的115号下午对车辆的运输过程。以及设置和处理船上的货物车辆。车上管理和车辆处理得越好,车上车辆的安保和安全水平越高,反之亦然。船上货物车辆的设置和处理好服务的用户/业主的车辆,以及车辆的安全性和安全委员会和不有害的船舶运营商可以通过一种方法基于车辆的安排将车辆安全、安装带车辆之间的距离(围)包含在2016年的115号下午对车辆的运输过程。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IWJ : Inland Waterways Journal
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