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Comunicar la población: (des)articulaciones en el discurso periodístico en medios de prensa en Cuba 与人民沟通:(des)古巴媒体新闻话语中的发音
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53877/rc.6.12.20220101.04
Lisset Bourzac Macia, Iliana Benítez Jiménez
This article approaches the production of news on demographic dynamics in the country's press media, in the context of COVID-19. A review is made of the theoretical conceptions about the definition of communication in the population, and the examples that show certain disarticulations in the journalistic discourse regarding the subject. Qualitative techniques such as content analysis and bibliographic and documentary review converge. The analysis is carried out on the digital versions of the Granma, Juventud Rebelde, Sierra Maestra newspapers, and on the Cubadebate site, between the months of January to May 2020. It is concluded that Demography is closely linked with Communication, in times of health crisis such as COVID-19, requires the training and constant improvement of the professionals of the union in the interpretation and dissemination of problems around population dynamics susceptible to reflection and change in order to guarantee a better mastery of the subject and eliminate the repeatability of the publications.
本文探讨在2019冠状病毒病背景下,该国新闻媒体关于人口动态的新闻制作。本文回顾了关于人群中传播定义的理论概念,并举例说明了新闻话语中关于这一主题的某些脱节。定性技术,如内容分析和书目和文献审查汇合。该分析是在2020年1月至5月期间对格拉玛报、叛军青年报、马埃斯特拉山报和古巴辩论网站的数字版本进行的。结论是,人口学与传播学密切相关,在COVID-19等健康危机时期,需要培训和不断提高工会专业人员在解释和传播易受反思和变化影响的人口动态问题方面的能力,以确保更好地掌握这一主题并消除出版物的重复性。
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引用次数: 0
El sistema de comunicación integrado a los sistemas de gestión en el contexto organizacional 在组织环境中与管理系统集成的通信系统
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53877/rc.6.12.20220101.05
Isis Leonor Suárez Caimary, Marianela Bermejo Salmon, Leonardo Charón Durive
Organizational communication contributes to the fulfillment of the functions, tasks and /or activities of the job position individually and in general, to the coordination of the set of activities that are developed in the entities to achieve the expected results. Work objective is to propose a procedure for a diagnosis and design of the communication system, integrated into the direction and management system with a strategic approach. The methodology was applied and validated in two Santiago de Cuba's organizations with satisfactory results. Different research techniques and tools are used, combining the quantitative with the qualitative approach, among which are: bibliographic analysis, documentary review and analysis, differents interviews types, questionnaire in survey form and checklists. Is possible developing as a result procedure for a diagnosis and design of organizational communication that overlaps the theoretical, methodological, structural and practical elements with an integrated approach to all management systems, providing the improvement of business processes. Its design based on current technical and legal regulations facilitates its generalization and adaptability to all types of organizations depending on its characteristics. Communication is a process that occurs in any type of organization, permanently involving internal and external clients, such as workers, managers, clients, suppliers and society.
组织沟通有助于实现工作岗位的职能、任务和/或活动,也有助于协调在实体中开展的一系列活动,以实现预期的结果。工作目标是提出一种诊断和设计通信系统的程序,并以战略方法纳入指导和管理系统。该方法在古巴圣地亚哥的两个组织得到应用和验证,结果令人满意。使用不同的研究方法和工具,定量与定性相结合,其中包括:书目分析、文献回顾与分析、不同的访谈类型、调查问卷和清单。有可能因此发展出一种诊断和设计组织通讯的程序,这种程序将理论、方法、结构和实际因素与所有管理系统的综合办法重叠,从而改进业务过程。其设计基于当前的技术和法律法规,有利于其通用性和适应性,根据其特点,所有类型的组织。沟通是一个过程,发生在任何类型的组织,永久涉及内部和外部客户,如工人,经理,客户,供应商和社会。
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引用次数: 1
Deteccción temprana de la disgrafía desde el ejercicio profesional docente 从专业教学实践中及早发现书写困难
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53877/rc.6.12.20220101.02
Eddy Suyen Vargas Rivera
This work analyzes the importance of early detection of Dysgraphia in the professional teaching practice of the first years of schooling, which allows timely intervention and prevent the progress of this problem that in the future could become a Specific Disorder of Learning. It is qualitative research that used the action research method from the practice of 102 professors who are studying the Basic Education Career of the Indoamérica Technological University. The results show that the highest percentage of research teachers carry out the detection of Dysgraphia in the first years of schooling by resorting to observational methods applied in daily school activities. It is concluded that the detection of dysgraphia in the investigated context is limited, therefore it contributes little to the solution of the referred learning difficulty.
本研究分析了早期发现书写困难症在小学一年级专业教学实践中的重要性,可以及时干预并防止这个问题的发展,在未来可能成为一种特殊的学习障碍。本研究采用行动研究的方法,对102位从事印尼 技术大学基础教育事业研究的教授进行了定性研究。研究结果显示,研究型教师在入学第一年采用日常学校活动中应用的观察方法来检测书写障碍的比例最高。结论是,在被调查的语境中,对书写困难的检测是有限的,因此它对参考学习困难的解决贡献不大。
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引用次数: 0
La expresión corporal y el desarrollo motor de niños de 3 años 3岁儿童的身体表达和运动发育
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53877/rc.6.12.20220101.03
Mario Paúl Simbaña Haro, Mario Gerardo Gonzalez Romero, Cristina Elizabeth Merino Toapanta, Dayana Estefanía Sanmartin Lazo Sanmartin Lazo
Body expression is a way of communication typical of each human being, it is accompanied by gestures, facial expressions, postures which represent feelings, emotions, thoughts and ideas. All these manifestations are permanently reflected and are associated with gross motor development, in which harmony and movement control dominates, achieving adequate motor synchronization and coordination. From this perspective, the study aimed to describe the relationship of body expression in gross motor development of 3-year-old children. Being a qualitative approach research, the information was collected through the application of an observation guide with skills related to body expression and gross motor skills, aimed at 32 3-year-old children. Obtaining as a result the following, that a good percentage of children is beginning their development in the management of basic articulatory movements, and imitation of movements in songs, following rhythms, as well as the identification of emotions and feelings of the people around them; and with regard to gross motor skills such as performing dynamic and static balance exercises with different forms of movement, walking, running and maintaining postural control that involves segmented movements of your body, head, trunk and extremities, as well , in a similar percentage of children are in the beginning of their development. Which leads us to establish that body expression is closely related to the development of gross motor skills and that these help children from an early age to achieve better communication and expression.
身体表达是每个人典型的交流方式,它伴随着手势,面部表情,代表感觉,情绪,思想和想法的姿势。所有这些表现都是永久性的反映,并与大运动发展有关,其中和谐和运动控制占主导地位,实现充分的运动同步和协调。从这个角度出发,本研究旨在描述身体表达在3岁儿童大肌肉运动发展中的关系。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用带有肢体表达和大动作技能相关技能的观察指南收集资料,对象为32名3岁儿童。结果得出如下结论,很大一部分儿童开始发展基本发音动作的管理,模仿歌曲的动作,跟随节奏,以及识别周围人的情绪和感受;在大肌肉运动技能方面,比如在不同形式的运动中进行动态和静态平衡练习,走路,跑步以及保持姿势控制,包括身体,头部,躯干和四肢的分段运动,也有相似比例的儿童处于发展的初期。这让我们确定身体表达与大肌肉运动技能的发展密切相关,这些技能可以帮助孩子从小就获得更好的沟通和表达能力。
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引用次数: 1
Pedagogía verde para la formación de seres crí­ticos y reflexivos 形成批判和反思性存在的绿色教学法
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.53877/rc.5.e.20210915.01
Marco Vinicio Duque Romero, Karla Paola Cadena Bastidas
The advancement of science and technology has modified the lifestyle, implanting superficial recreation sites away from the natural environment, education must center the student within the natural context to generate environmental awareness and form critical and reflective beings. Present real alternatives that promote interaction with the natural environment and generate meaningful learning. This article was based on qualitative research through a bibliographic review, the most relevant articles were selected, the results were obtained from indexed journals, mainly in Google Scholar. Green pedagogy aims to transform the social and cultural context by adding nature as the central axis of education; For this, various researchers present real alternatives to bring the natural environment closer to the social one, trying to contrast the damage caused to the planet. Several researchers try to generate environmental awareness, analyze the socio-historical context and present alternatives that stop the damage caused to the Earth, to produce a significant change within society, for this it is necessary to intervene in education and to shape actions, thoughts and ways of proceeding of students in a conscious, direct and real way.
科学技术的进步改变了人们的生活方式,植入了远离自然环境的肤浅娱乐场所,教育必须以学生为中心,在自然环境中培养环境意识,形成批判和反思的生命。提供真正的替代方案,促进与自然环境的互动,并产生有意义的学习。本文以定性研究为基础,通过文献综述,选取了最相关的文章,结果来源于被索引的期刊,主要是谷歌Scholar。绿色教学法旨在通过将自然作为教育的中轴线来改变社会和文化背景;为此,各种各样的研究人员提出了真正的替代方案,使自然环境更接近社会环境,试图对比对地球造成的破坏。一些研究人员试图产生环境意识,分析社会历史背景和提出替代方案,以阻止对地球造成的破坏,在社会中产生重大变化,为此有必要干预教育,并以有意识,直接和真实的方式塑造学生的行动,思想和前进方式。
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引用次数: 0
Tutoría académica en la educación superior: el rol del autor académico, tutor pedagógico y del estudiante en la modalidad a distancia 高等教育中的学术辅导:远程模式中学术作者、教学导师和学生的角色
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.53877/rc.5.e.20210915.06
Aracelly Fernanda Núñez Naranjo
Academic tutoring constitutes a pedagogical practice that allows the construction of knowledge for the different actors involved in the process, thus, this work reflects on academic tutoring in higher education, in education careers with a distance modality, made up of three subjects, the academic author, the pedagogical tutor and the student. This analysis, based on a set of questions about each of the different roles, as well as mentions the realities located, the purpose in the environment and virtual social environment and identifies four dimensions, the pedagogical, the administrative, the technological and the social, which are involved in the process of teaching and learning, which has as its purpose to learn to understand, learn to be, learn to live together, learn to act and learn to decide approaching reality as an actor in your role and enabling autonomous and collaborative work. Academic tutoring requires a process of reflection on the goal of personal formation, deepening of the role, identification of the needs of students, academic goals, emotional aspects in which the dimensions facilitate the teaching and learning process.
学术辅导是一种教学实践,它允许参与过程的不同行为者构建知识,因此,本研究反映了高等教育中的学术辅导,在教育生涯中具有远程模式,由三个主体组成,学术作者,教学导师和学生。这种分析,基于一组关于每个不同角色的问题,以及提到的现实定位,在环境和虚拟社会环境中的目的,并确定了四个维度,教学,行政,技术和社会,这是教与学的过程中所涉及的,其目的是学会理解,学会生存,学会共同生活,学会行动,学会决定,以演员的身份接近现实,实现自主和协作的工作。学业辅导需要一个反思个人形成目标、深化角色、识别学生需求、学业目标、情感等方面的过程,这些维度促进了教学过程的进行。
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引用次数: 6
Emprendimiento para la carrera de educación inicial 创业为初级教育职业
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.53877/rc.5.e.20210915.05
Erika Margarita Pazmiño Cárdenas, Ivonne Augusta Andino Sosa, Karla Fabiola Romero Coronel, María Fernanda Becerra Sarmiento, Ivonne Anabel Pazmiño Cárdenas
Since the COVID-19 pandemic declared by the World Health Organization, the work environment in the education sector has been affected, especially at the early education level, due to the suspension of face-to-face classes, the introduction of virtual education and, in some cases, the closure of educational institutions. From this perspective, the purpose of this study is to describe university teacher training in the field of entrepreneurship in the Early Childhood Education program at public and private universities in Ecuador. The information was collected through a broad epistemological analysis, as well as the curricula, the graduate profile and the projected labor field of the career that are related to entrepreneurship as part of academic training. The results reveal that of the 30 universities that offer this career, 13 include entrepreneurship as a subject in their curricula, 6 relate it to their projected field of work and 4 include it in their graduate profile. This shows the limited consideration of entrepreneurship in the training of initial education professionals, which distances them from the real needs of today's rapidly changing labor field. In the future, it is necessary to review the syllabus of this subject to verify the development of entrepreneurial competencies.
自世界卫生组织宣布2019冠状病毒病大流行以来,教育部门的工作环境受到影响,特别是在早期教育层面,原因是暂停了面对面的课程,引入了虚拟教育,在某些情况下还关闭了教育机构。从这个角度出发,本研究的目的是描述厄瓜多尔公立和私立大学早期儿童教育项目中大学教师创业领域的培训。这些资料是通过广泛的认识论分析以及课程、毕业生概况和职业生涯的预计劳动领域收集的,这些都与作为学术训练一部分的创业精神有关。结果显示,在30所提供这一职业的大学中,13所将创业作为一门课程,6所将其与他们计划的工作领域联系起来,4所将其纳入毕业生简介。这表明,在培训初级教育专业人员时,对创业精神的考虑有限,这使他们与当今迅速变化的劳动力领域的实际需求相去甚远。在未来,有必要回顾这一主题的教学大纲,以验证创业能力的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Aprendizaje de la lectoescritura en época de pandemia 在大流行时期学习读写
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.53877/rc.5.e.20210915.02
Asdrúbal Emilfo Ayala Mendoza, Karolina Alexandra Gaibor Rios
This review article entitled "Literacy Learning in Pandemic Times", determines the factors that influence and arise at the educational level due to the confinement that has generated difficulties in the learning of literacy. The objective is to synthesize bibliographic information on the different literacy techniques that were developed during the pandemic period. From this perspective, the study is oriented to a documentary bibliographic research with a qualitative analysis, in which information was collected from different bibliographic sources. Contributions from various authors are analyzed, with several perspectives on techniques and importance to determine not only the factors that affect this process, but also the ideal strategies for strengthening literacy that involve institutional, family and student environments. It is concluded that reading and writing in times of pandemic brought with it a series of challenges due to the fact that education moved towards virtuality with all the demands and new limitations imposed by physical distance for the development of a learning process that in itself requires accompaniment; the family becomes the nucleus of education, it learned to use reading methods, stimulated the development of social, cognitive and affective skills necessary for the effective development of reading and writing.
这篇题为“大流行时期的扫盲学习”的评论文章,确定了由于在学习扫盲方面产生困难的限制而在教育层面上影响和产生的因素。目的是综合关于大流行期间开发的不同扫盲技术的书目资料。从这个角度来看,本研究的方向是文献书目研究,并进行定性分析,从不同的书目来源收集信息。本文分析了不同作者的贡献,从技术和重要性的几个角度来确定影响这一过程的因素,以及包括机构、家庭和学生环境在内的加强扫盲的理想策略。结论是,大流行时期的阅读和写作带来了一系列挑战,因为教育朝着虚拟的方向发展,对学习过程的发展提出了所有要求,并且物理距离对学习过程的发展施加了新的限制,而学习过程本身就需要陪伴;家庭成为教育的核心,它学会了运用阅读方法,刺激了社会、认知和情感技能的发展,有效发展了读写能力。
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引用次数: 5
Análisis de la política de inclusión educativa en la educación media en el Ecuador 厄瓜多尔中等教育的教育包容政策分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.53877/rc.5.e.20210915.9
Aracelly Fernanda Núñez Naranjo, Hilda María Gaona Soto
This paper makes a review of the educational inclusion policy in secondary education institutions. The classification of the current regulations that the Ecuadorian State has to guarantee the right to quality inclusive education, as well as the pre and post pandemic educational policy, is made to compare the strengths and weaknesses of the inclusive curriculum in force in Ecuador. A systemic review of the literature was carried out using the descriptive method. The main results all show that educational inclusion is a citizen's right in which equal opportunities are for and all regardless of the social, economic, political and personal context promoted by the principles of equality. In this sense, the implementation of inclusion policies in education plays a fundamental role, since education has significant relevance in the construction of a just and equitable society. It is concluded that inclusion is a social action that demands the commitment and responsibility of governments, the educational community and the family for the development of a more just, inclusive and inclusive society.
本文对中学教育机构的教育包容政策进行了回顾。对厄瓜多尔国家为保障接受优质全纳教育的权利而制定的现行条例以及大流行病前后的教育政策进行分类,是为了比较厄瓜多尔现行全纳课程的优缺点。采用描述性方法对文献进行系统综述。主要结果都表明,教育包容是一项公民权利,无论平等原则所促进的社会、经济、政治和个人背景如何,所有人都享有平等机会。从这个意义上说,教育包容性政策的实施起着根本性的作用,因为教育与建设公正公平的社会有着重要的相关性。结论是,包容是一种社会行动,需要政府、教育界和家庭的承诺和责任,以发展一个更加公正、包容和包容的社会。
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引用次数: 1
El desarrollo social sostenible, aplicado en la educación: modelo pedagógico desde la socioformación 可持续社会发展,应用于教育:来自社会形成的教学模式
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.53877/rc.5.e.20210915.07
Gabriela Lorena Abril Lucero, Diana Carolina García Ramos, Diana Carolina Abril Lucero, Fernanda Elizabeth Hidalgo Ortiz
Education is one of the main means to reach people with knowledge for their academic and personal growth, which is why it is a pragmatic way to educate in sustainability. It seeks to improve habits and satisfy needs that have been the cause of social problems that arise today, without compromising future resources; It also seeks a balance between the environment and the human being. Through the socioformation that contributes through its educational model to the resolution of problems in the context that originate a priority need, a sustainable social development can be applied through education, which applies alternative solutions to the problems detected, which have an impact on improving the living conditions of human beings, obtaining productivity. This work aimed to describe the benefits of building sustainability in education, identify the characteristics used by the socioformative approach and determine the priority actions to strengthen sustainability in different areas of production. A documentary bibliographic search of the last ten years on sustainability and education was carried out, from which it is concluded that, through education, better habits of behavior can be acquired within social equality, gender, care of the environment and of oneself, prevailing human rights over all things, to improve the quality of life.
教育是为人们的学术和个人成长提供知识的主要手段之一,这就是为什么它是一种实用的可持续教育方式。它寻求在不损害未来资源的情况下,改善习惯和满足造成今天出现的社会问题的需求;它还寻求环境与人类之间的平衡。社会形态通过其教育模式有助于在产生优先需求的背景下解决问题,可持续的社会发展可以通过教育来实现,教育对发现的问题采用替代解决方案,这对改善人类的生活条件和获得生产力有影响。这项工作旨在描述在教育中建立可持续性的好处,确定社会形成方法所使用的特征,并确定在不同生产领域加强可持续性的优先行动。对过去十年的可持续性和教育进行了文献书目检索,从中得出的结论是,通过教育,可以在社会平等、性别、照顾环境和照顾自己、人权高于一切的范围内养成更好的行为习惯,以提高生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
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