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La inclusión educativa en la Universidad Central del Ecuador desde las percepciones del estudiantado 从学生的看法看厄瓜多尔中央大学的教育包容
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.53877/rc.4.8.20200101.01
A. Moreno, Marcelo Remigio Castillo Bustos
This paper presents the description of the students perceptions of the Central University of Ecuador regarding the inclusive education in the university context. The data collection was carried out through the analysis of 10 life histories of students with special educational needs associated with disabilities and situations of vulnerability, and 48 interviews applied to two students of each faculty of the aforementioned institution. The data was analyzed with Atlas Ti software. 8.0. The results reveal that in the research context there has been an important integration of students with special educational needs associated or not with disability. However, due to inherent limitations of policies, cultures and inclusive practices; socio-educational relationships and interrelationships are generally fragmented, traditional and homogenizing, same that with a view to a supposed regularity, in practice, are highly exclusive. The researchers affirm that their interests, motivations and needs are met in a limited way in the university context. Since the curriculum is inflexible and the physical facilities are not very accessible, they have to adapt to contexts and processes by making immeasurable efforts. Keywords: inclusive education, inclusive policies, inclusive cultures, inclusive practices, higher education.
本文介绍了学生对厄瓜多尔中央大学在大学背景下的全纳教育的看法。数据收集是通过分析10名与残疾和易受伤害情况有关的有特殊教育需要的学生的生活史,并对上述机构每个学院的两名学生进行48次访谈来进行的。用Atlas Ti软件对数据进行分析。8.0. 结果表明,在研究背景下,有特殊教育需要的学生与残疾相关或不相关的重要整合。然而,由于政策、文化和包容性做法的固有局限性;社会教育关系和相互关系一般都是支离破碎的、传统的和同质化的,同样,为了一种假定的规律性,实际上是高度排他性的。研究人员确认,他们的兴趣、动机和需求在大学环境中得到了有限的满足。由于课程不灵活,物理设施也不是很容易获得,他们必须做出不可估量的努力来适应环境和进程。关键词:全纳教育、包容性政策、包容性文化、包容性实践、高等教育
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引用次数: 0
Jubilación Bienestar asociado a la jubilación en docentes universitarios de Latinoamérica
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.53877/rc.4.8.20200101.03
Mercedes Angélica García Pazmiño, Marco Gamboa Proaño, Nelson Marcelo Quimbita, María José Centeno, Municipio del Distrito Metropolitano del Quito
Retirement is a social process, an administrative imposition based on age and years worked; this population becomes a vulnerable group due to the deterioration of the physical and mental faculties characteristic of the evolutionary cycle; therefore, retirement has an impact on public health. The present study focused its attention on the community of retired university professors from the public university of Ecuador and aimed to analyze the psychological well-being associated with retirement. Descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional, correlational, non-experimental study. The Psychological Well-being Scale and the MOS Social Support Questionnaire were applied. The results characterized the socio-demographic profile of 725 retired teachers in the 2012-2017 period. According to their condition, they have an average age of 67 years; 45% live with their partner and the rest with other relatives. A high degree of psychological well-being was determined, highlighting the positive relationships with other dimensions, domain of the environment; unlike life purpose that reflected a low grade. Likewise, a high index of social support was demonstrated. The correlation matrix debuted a high correlation between the dimensions of the variables. Keywords: psychological well-being, retirement, university teachers, social support.
退休是一个社会过程,是一种基于年龄和工作年限的行政强制;由于进化周期所特有的生理和心理机能的退化,这一群体成为弱势群体;因此,退休对公众健康有影响。本研究以厄瓜多尔公立大学退休教授群体为研究对象,旨在分析退休后的心理健康状况。描述性的、定量的、横断面的、相关性的、非实验性的研究。采用心理健康量表和MOS社会支持问卷。研究结果描述了2012-2017年期间725名退休教师的社会人口特征。根据他们的情况,他们的平均年龄为67岁;45%的人与伴侣住在一起,其余的人与其他亲戚住在一起。确定了高度的心理健康,强调了与其他维度的积极关系,环境领域;不像人生的目的那样反映了低级。同样,社会支持指数也很高。相关矩阵显示了变量维度之间的高度相关性。关键词:心理健康,退休,高校教师,社会支持。
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引用次数: 0
Experiencia de webinar para mejorar las tutorías virtuales en la especialización de gestión del e-learning y docencia 网络研讨会经验,以改善电子学习和教学管理专业的虚拟辅导
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.53877/rc.3.7.20190701.07
Carmen Graciela Arbulú Pérez Vargas
The main objective of the study was to analyze the virtual mode tutorial activities of students of E- learning Management and Virtual Teaching in the School of Education, Unit of Second Major (Specialization), at Universidad National Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Perú. Kurt Lewin´s theory of group communication was assumed as a basis, and elements proposed by Aristotle, as the arguer, the topic and the listener, identified as the student, the teacher, the contents. A Tutorial plan was then designed, on the basis of the application of webinar as a technological support and with emphasis on an empathic counselling to get connection with the students and achieve the learning objectives in curricular experiences. Key words: tutorial, webinar, technology, counselling.
本研究的主要目的是分析Pedro Ruiz Gallo国立大学第二专业(专业)教育学院电子学习管理和虚拟教学学生的虚拟模式辅导活动(Perú)。以库尔特·勒温的群体交际理论为基础,将亚里士多德提出的要素确定为辩论者、话题者和倾听者,确定为学生、教师、内容者。然后设计了一个辅导计划,在应用网络研讨会作为技术支持的基础上,重点是移情辅导,以与学生建立联系,实现课程体验中的学习目标。关键词:辅导,网络研讨会,技术,辅导。
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引用次数: 1
El sedentarismo y el nivel de actividad física en docentes de dos centros educativos de Quito-Ecuador 厄瓜多尔基多两所教育中心教师的久坐生活方式和身体活动水平
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.53877/rc.3.7.20190701.09
R. Erazo, P. Reynaga-Estrada, Christopher David Flores Tello
The increase in sedentary lifestyle in the population is a concern of the organizations responsible for ensuring the health of people, however despite the multiple programs for the population to perform regular physical activity is not enough, in the teaching population this Behavior has been growing because of the multiplicity of activities that the teacher must perform inside and outside the classroom, which is why it is essential to make a diagnosis on the situation of the teacher in his workplace to know whether or not sedentary and Identify the level of physical activity and the percentage of time that the teacher remains standing, sitting, walking or / and doing heavy work, data that will allow to propose more specific programs of physical activity or work gymnastics for teachers. Keywords: physical activity, sedentary, health.
人们久坐不动的生活方式的增加是负责确保人们健康的组织所关注的问题,然而,尽管为人们进行定期体育活动的多种方案还不够,但在教师群体中,这种行为一直在增长,因为教师必须在课堂内外进行多种活动。这就是为什么有必要对教师在工作场所的情况进行诊断,以了解教师是否久坐不动,并确定教师的体育活动水平以及教师保持站立,坐着,行走或/和做繁重工作的时间百分比,这些数据将允许为教师提出更具体的体育活动或工作体操计划。关键词:体力活动,久坐,健康。
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引用次数: 2
La omisión teórica en la interpretación de los resultados de las investigaciones científicas 在解释科学研究成果时的理论遗漏
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.53877/rc.3.7.20190701.01
Ali Antonio Morales Valera
The present essay finds to show the way in which theories are omitted in the interpretation of results of some scientific investigations, be for papers, degree works or thesis. Theoretical importance was observed independently of the research approach and cases of omission were reviewed of their own accord, as well as those that occur due to ignorance or little methodological and scientific knowledge. To avoid this inconvenience, it was mentioned as a suggestion to increase the space given to the interpretation of results in the methodology texts, as well as the greater attention to this aspect in the methodology subjects taught in higher education institutions. Keywords: theory, theoretical framework, research, methodology, interpretation of results.
目前的文章发现,以显示在某些科学调查的结果的解释理论被省略的方式,无论是为论文,学位作品或论文。理论重要性被观察到独立于研究方法,遗漏的案例被自行审查,以及那些由于无知或缺乏方法论和科学知识而发生的案例。为了避免这种不便,有人建议在方法学教材中增加对结果解释的篇幅,并在高等教育机构讲授的方法学科目中更加注意这方面。关键词:理论,理论框架,研究,方法论,结果解释。
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引用次数: 0
Clima organizacional, bienestar laboral y work engagement en una empresa de paqueteria 包装公司的组织氛围、劳动福利和工作承诺
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.53877/rc.3.7.20190701.04
Rogelio Vicente Gómez Sánchez, M. Moreno, Isabel de la Asunción Valdez Figueroa, Sandra Margarita Rubio Avila, C. A. Beltrán, Silvia Graciela León Cortés
The present study is aimed at determining the relationship between the organizational climate with work well-being and work commitment, quantitative, cross-sectional study and simple random sampling n = 72, a confidence level of 90% and a margin of error of 5 % of workers in a parcel delivery company. They are found in the descriptive analysis of the dimensions of the organizational climate (autotomy, trust and support). while workers reported a medium level of work welfare; Regarding the Work Commitment, high levels are identified in its dimensions. From the inferential analysis, moderate and positive correlations were found in equity and labor welfare and; autonomy with Work Engagement. It is concluded that an adequate organizational climate is positively related to the research variables. Keywords: job satisfaction, organizational climate, well-being at work.
本研究旨在确定组织氛围与工作幸福感和工作承诺之间的关系,定量,横断面研究和简单随机抽样n = 72,置信水平为90%,误差幅度为5%的包裹递送公司的工人。在对组织氛围维度(自切分、信任和支持)的描述性分析中发现了它们。而工人报告的工作福利为中等水平;关于工作承诺,在其维度中确定了高水平。从推论分析来看,公平与劳动福利有适度正相关;自主性和工作投入。研究发现,适当的组织氛围与研究变量呈正相关。关键词:工作满意度,组织氛围,工作幸福感。
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引用次数: 0
Autoestima y violencia doméstica: intervención psicoterapéutica 自尊与家庭暴力:心理治疗干预
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.53877/rc.3.7.20190701.05
Mayra del Rosario Villamarín Rodríguez, Mercedes Angélica García Pazmiño
Self-esteem is trusting in oneself and one's own abilities to face the challenges of life and reach self-realization. On the other hand, domestic violence is an aggression of a physical, psychological, social, patrimonial or sexual type that affects the self-esteem and mental health of the victim, leading to a state of defenselessness and psychosocial imbalance. In this state of vulnerability, the group psychotherapeutic intervention, allows to recognize the problem in an atmosphere of solidarity and cooperation, develops assertive behaviors and affective social skills. Objective: To relate the effectiveness of group therapy in the improvement of self-esteem in women victims of domestic violence. Quantitative, correlational approach; design of longitudinal pre-experimental cutting. Through the application of the Coopersmith scale and satisfaction with the treatment received in a non-probabilistic sample of 16 women in domestic violence status of the Comprehensive Care Center. Initial registration of the low and medium self-esteem level (7:10). After the intervention 8:10 women raised their self-esteem; 7:10 showed a high level of satisfaction with the treatment received. The hypothesis proved a positive correlation between variables. Intervened women gained self-assessment and assertiveness in the management of interpersonal relationships. Key words: self-esteem, domestic violence, psychotherapeutic intervention, group therapy
自尊是相信自己,相信自己有能力面对生活的挑战,实现自我。另一方面,家庭暴力是一种身体、心理、社会、遗传或性方面的侵犯,影响到受害者的自尊和精神健康,导致一种毫无防备和心理失衡的状态。在这种脆弱的状态下,团体心理治疗干预,允许在团结和合作的气氛中认识到问题,发展自信的行为和情感社交技能。目的:探讨团体治疗对家庭暴力女性受害者自尊的改善效果。定量的、相关的方法;纵向预实验切削设计。通过应用Coopersmith量表对16名处于家庭暴力状态的综合护理中心妇女所接受治疗的满意度进行非概率抽样。低、中自尊水平的初始登记(7:10)。干预后8:10的女性提高了自尊;7:10表示对所接受的治疗非常满意。这个假设证明了变量之间的正相关关系。干预后的妇女在处理人际关系方面获得了自我评价和自信。关键词:自尊;家庭暴力;心理治疗干预
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引用次数: 1
Derechos de las personas con discapacidad hacia la inclusión sociolaboral. Visión Ecuador y Venezuela 残疾人在社会劳动包容方面的权利。愿景厄瓜多尔和委内瑞拉
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.53877/rc.3.7.20190701.08
Rosa Angélica Romero Chico, Dante Pino Pascucci Stelluto
The revision of the Constitutions of the Republics of Ecuador and Venezuela, the Organic Law on Disabilities in Ecuador in force as of September 25, 2012 and the Law for Persons with Disabilities in Venezuela in force as of January 5, 2007, are developed based on a comparative analysis of the rights of persons with disabilities. The objective of this research is to analyze what is the formal legal treatment that promotes public policies on people with disabilities, in order to protect, include, and develop a shared responsibility between the individual, the family, the work, society and the State. The methods used are deductive and comparative; the technique is legal hermeneutics, to interpret the texts. The opportunity is identified for improvement in the determination of the degrees of disability, the controlled implementation of public policies and that these policies are based on updated data. Keywords: inclusion, disability law, law, public policy.
厄瓜多尔和委内瑞拉共和国宪法修订案、2012年9月25日生效的《厄瓜多尔残疾人组织法》和2007年1月5日生效的《委内瑞拉残疾人法》都是在对残疾人权利进行比较分析的基础上制定的。本研究的目的是分析促进有关残疾人的公共政策的正式法律待遇是什么,以便保护、包括和发展个人、家庭、工作、社会和国家之间的共同责任。使用的方法是演绎法和比较法;技术是法律解释学,用来解释文本。确定了在确定残疾程度、控制公共政策的执行以及这些政策以最新数据为基础方面进行改进的机会。关键词:包容,残疾人法,法律,公共政策。
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引用次数: 0
Competencias investigativas con base en el transhumanismo. revisión sistemática 基于超人类主义的调查能力。系统综述
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.53877/rc.3.7.20190701.02
Reina Cleopatra Mestanza Páez
The intended human transformation for transhumanism, would produce individuals more suitable in their capacities, being the objective of the article, presenting a few investigations on transhumanism, from a perception of change and improvement in university contexts for the profile construction of an investigator and encourage teaching performance. The texts that have been analyzed, resulted in the qualitative narrative system revision that seeks to give a general panorama of transhumanism. In conclusion, the relevancy of the investigators formation in academic teaching field allows us to innovate knowledge based on learning objects as a tool for pedagogical improvement, together with the research skills that are built in the actors of the educational task by generating interest towards research. Keywords: competitive investigations, human transformation, education.
对于超人类主义的预期人类转变,将产生更适合其能力的个人,这是本文的目标,从对大学环境中研究者形象构建的变化和改进的感知和鼓励教学绩效的角度,提出了一些关于超人类主义的调查。经过分析的文本,导致了定性叙事系统的修订,试图给出一个超人类主义的总体全景。总之,研究人员在学术教学领域形成的相关性使我们能够以学习对象为基础创新知识,作为教学改进的工具,同时通过产生对研究的兴趣,在教育任务的参与者中建立研究技能。关键词:竞技调查,人的转化,教育。
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引用次数: 0
Aproximación a mecanismos digitales en amazonía ecuatoriana partiendo de muestreo en la Universidad Estatal Amazónica 基于亚马逊州立大学的抽样,厄瓜多尔亚马逊地区的数字机制方法
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.53877/rc.3.7.20190701.06
William Orlando Ojeda
It reflects on new mechanisms of consumption and access to information used by young people, taking as a starting point the result of the study conducted among undergraduate students, second semester of 2018 at the Amazonian State University, Ecuador, which shows a clear shift from conventional media, through new digital instruments on the rise, a situation that poses new mechanisms, languages and information consumption habits. The objective is to identify young people's interest in certain information and the mechanisms through which they access it. The scope of the study is limited because it is restricted to the Amazon region, and specifically to the group of students who entered the period and institution indicated above. The methodological approach is two-dimensional, since a documentary work is developed in order to evaluate the different theoretical approaches related to founding reflections and the most recent contributions in the field of communication within the framework of the globalization process. An experimental phase is also carried out by means of a sample survey. Among the results of the analysis, note is taken of the redimensioning of interpersonal relations promoted by the digital era of this time, when new procedures that force the resemantization and re-signification of concepts and messages hit the scene; with a redimensioning of the public space of encounter in social interrelations, where the transitory emerges as an essential characteristic of a new public square of socialization, but now virtual, as a public sphere of passage that gradually becomes an ordinary stage. It is concluded that there is a majority inclination among young people starting university studies in Ecuador, specifically in the Amazon region, to inform themselves about events they consider relevant through the Internet and digital platforms, to the detriment of conventional information media that have been gradually displaced from attention. KEYWORDS: communication, digital networks, public square, conventional media.
它反映了年轻人消费和获取信息的新机制,并以2018年第二学期在厄瓜多尔亚马逊州立大学对本科生进行的研究结果为出发点,该研究表明,传统媒体通过新的数字工具正在兴起,这种情况带来了新的机制、语言和信息消费习惯。目的是确定青年人对某些信息的兴趣以及他们获取信息的机制。研究的范围是有限的,因为它仅限于亚马逊地区,特别是进入上述时期和机构的学生群体。方法方法是二维的,因为在全球化进程的框架内,为了评价与创立反思和传播领域的最新贡献有关的不同理论方法,编写了一份文献工作。实验阶段也通过抽样调查的方式进行。在分析的结果中,值得注意的是,此时的数字时代推动了人际关系的重新维度,当新的程序迫使概念和信息的相似性和重新意义出现时;随着在社会相互关系中相遇的公共空间的重新维度,短暂性成为社会化新公共广场的基本特征,但现在是虚拟的,作为一个公共领域的通道,逐渐成为一个普通的阶段。报告的结论是,在厄瓜多,尤其是亚马逊地区,大多数刚开始上大学的年轻人倾向于透过网路和数位平台了解他们认为相关的事件,而传统资讯媒体已逐渐被忽视。关键词:传播,数字网络,公共广场,传统媒体。
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引用次数: 1
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Revista Científica Retos de la Ciencia
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