Pub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2134
Oğuz Yildiz, Alpaslan Kelleci
Dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde yaşanan sel felaketleri, orman yangınları, balıkçılığın bitmesi, orman arazilerinin yok olması gibi iklim krizinin olumsuz etkileri, mevcut üretim ve tüketim anlayışının artık sürdürülemez olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Baskın Sosyal Paradigmanın etkisi altındaki geleneksel işletme anlayışı, dünyanın sınırlı kaynaklarını kar maksimizasyonu amacıyla tüketmiştir. Fakat bu baskın anlayış, bilinçli tüketiciler ve Z jenerasyonunun tüketim alışkanlıklarındaki değişimi yakalayamamış ve demode olmuştur. Günümüzde, bilinçli tüketiciler ve Z Kuşağı, işletmelerin olumsuz dışsallıklarını en aza indirmelerini ve ekonomik çıkarlardan çok, çevresel ve sosyal amaçlara katkıda bulunmalarını beklemektedir. Bu çalışma, Z kuşağı temsilcisi üniversite öğrencilerinin, sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışını etkileyen değişkenlerdeki boyutları belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak, İstanbul’daki üniversite öğrencilerinden yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle veriler toplanmıştır. Veriler analiz edilirken, veri, önce keşifsel faktör analizine, daha sonra doğrulayıcı faktör analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Daha önceki çalışmalardan farklı olarak, bu çalışma, sürdürülebilirliğin sosyal boyutunu içeren değişkenlerle birlikte, sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışını etkileyen unsurların, dokuz boyuttan oluştuğunu belirlemektedir. Bu boyutlar; çevresel ve sosyal endişeler, çevresel ve sosyal problemlere yönelik ciddiyet algısı ve sorumluluk algısı, çevresel ve sosyal problemler hakkındaki bilinç seviyesi, ülke imajı, ağızdan ağıza iletişimin etkisi, sosyal normlar, sürdürülebilir tüketime yönelik tutum ve niyetten oluşmaktadır.
气候危机的负面影响，如世界各地的洪水灾害、森林火灾、渔业衰退和林地被毁，表明当前对生产和消费的理解已不再具有可持续性。在主流社会范式的影响下，对商业的传统认识消耗了世界上有限的资源，以实现利润最大化。然而，这种主流认识未能跟上有意识消费者和 Z 世代消费习惯的变化，已经过时。如今，有意识的消费者和 Z 世代希望企业将其负面外部效应降至最低，并为环境和社会目标而非经济利益做出贡献。本研究旨在确定影响 Z 世代大学生可持续消费行为的变量维度。研究采用便利抽样法，通过面对面调查的方式从伊斯坦布尔的大学生中收集数据。在分析数据时，首先对数据进行了探索性因子分析，然后进行了确认性因子分析。与以往的研究不同，本研究确定影响可持续消费行为的因素以及包括可持续发展的社会维度在内的变量由九个维度组成。这些维度包括对环境和社会的关注、对环境和社会问题的严重性和责任感、对环境和社会问题的认识水平、国家形象、口碑传播的影响、社会规范、对可持续消费的态度和意向。
{"title":"Z kuşağının sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışını etkileyen faktörlere yönelik keşifsel bir araştırma","authors":"Oğuz Yildiz, Alpaslan Kelleci","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2134","url":null,"abstract":"Dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde yaşanan sel felaketleri, orman yangınları, balıkçılığın bitmesi, orman arazilerinin yok olması gibi iklim krizinin olumsuz etkileri, mevcut üretim ve tüketim anlayışının artık sürdürülemez olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Baskın Sosyal Paradigmanın etkisi altındaki geleneksel işletme anlayışı, dünyanın sınırlı kaynaklarını kar maksimizasyonu amacıyla tüketmiştir. Fakat bu baskın anlayış, bilinçli tüketiciler ve Z jenerasyonunun tüketim alışkanlıklarındaki değişimi yakalayamamış ve demode olmuştur. Günümüzde, bilinçli tüketiciler ve Z Kuşağı, işletmelerin olumsuz dışsallıklarını en aza indirmelerini ve ekonomik çıkarlardan çok, çevresel ve sosyal amaçlara katkıda bulunmalarını beklemektedir. Bu çalışma, Z kuşağı temsilcisi üniversite öğrencilerinin, sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışını etkileyen değişkenlerdeki boyutları belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak, İstanbul’daki üniversite öğrencilerinden yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle veriler toplanmıştır. Veriler analiz edilirken, veri, önce keşifsel faktör analizine, daha sonra doğrulayıcı faktör analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Daha önceki çalışmalardan farklı olarak, bu çalışma, sürdürülebilirliğin sosyal boyutunu içeren değişkenlerle birlikte, sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışını etkileyen unsurların, dokuz boyuttan oluştuğunu belirlemektedir. Bu boyutlar; çevresel ve sosyal endişeler, çevresel ve sosyal problemlere yönelik ciddiyet algısı ve sorumluluk algısı, çevresel ve sosyal problemler hakkındaki bilinç seviyesi, ülke imajı, ağızdan ağıza iletişimin etkisi, sosyal normlar, sürdürülebilir tüketime yönelik tutum ve niyetten oluşmaktadır.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134263458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2146
Caner Çeşmeci̇, Sebnem Burnaz
The study aims to examine how and why consumers’ intention to adopt aggregate review metrics (ARM) (e.g., product ratings) versus individual reviews (IR) (e.g., specific review texts) in an online shopping setting is differentially affected when both types of cues are salient. First, we provide a novel conceptualization of ARM as a “base rate cue” consisting of abstract, aggregated, category-level, and pallid elements; likewise, IR as a “case information cue” consisting of concrete, characteristi, and vivid elements. Construal level theory constitutes the theoretical foundation of this study. The research includes two major studies. First, a list of elements that influence the relative importance of the cue types (i.e., ARM vs IR) on consumer decision-making is compiled using in-depth interviews. Then, a pilot and an experimental study are designed to test our hypothesis. Findings prove that consumers’ intention to adopt IR (ARM) is increased (decreased) when they are in a concrete mind-set. Likewise, consumers’ intention to adopt the ARM (IR) is increased (decreased) when they are in the abstract mind-set. The results contribute to the existing literature on electronic word of mouth (eWOM) and construal level theory, as well as provide novel insights for managers as to the prioritization of cue types in line with the mental construal of consumers.
{"title":"How does the construal level affect consumers’ intention to adopt product ratings and individual reviews?","authors":"Caner Çeşmeci̇, Sebnem Burnaz","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2146","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to examine how and why consumers’ intention to adopt aggregate review metrics (ARM) (e.g., product ratings) versus individual reviews (IR) (e.g., specific review texts) in an online shopping setting is differentially affected when both types of cues are salient. First, we provide a novel conceptualization of ARM as a “base rate cue” consisting of abstract, aggregated, category-level, and pallid elements; likewise, IR as a “case information cue” consisting of concrete, characteristi, and vivid elements. Construal level theory constitutes the theoretical foundation of this study. The research includes two major studies. First, a list of elements that influence the relative importance of the cue types (i.e., ARM vs IR) on consumer decision-making is compiled using in-depth interviews. Then, a pilot and an experimental study are designed to test our hypothesis. Findings prove that consumers’ intention to adopt IR (ARM) is increased (decreased) when they are in a concrete mind-set. Likewise, consumers’ intention to adopt the ARM (IR) is increased (decreased) when they are in the abstract mind-set. The results contribute to the existing literature on electronic word of mouth (eWOM) and construal level theory, as well as provide novel insights for managers as to the prioritization of cue types in line with the mental construal of consumers.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133044037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2121
Sefa Emre Yilmazel, Aslı ÇİLLİOĞLU KARADEMİR
The study aims to evaluate the support provided by banks in the COVID-19 era and to investigate the effect on consumer preferences. In this direction, the effects of CSR variables (economic, legal, ethical, philanthropic) and corporate interactions (corporate image, CSR trust, corporate evaluation) on consumer preferences (customer satisfaction, customer loyalty) were investigated. The study collected data from bank customers who showed corporate social responsibility practices; in total, 346 data were collected in Turkey. Confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were performed in the Amos 22.0 program. The results of this study demonstrated that the impact of CSR variables on corporate image, trust and evaluation had been proven. While economic and ethical responsibilities positively affect the corporate image, legal and philanthropic responsibilities increase consumers’ trust. In addition, legal responsibilities positively affect consumers' evaluation of the banks. The results also confirm that corporate image, trust and evaluation affect customer satisfaction and loyalty. With this study, it will be possible to improve the behaviour of banks in this direction in times of crisis by revealing the preferences of bank customers for corporate social responsibility components.
{"title":"Impact of corporate social responsibility performed by Turkish banks related to COVID-19 on customer satisfaction and loyalty","authors":"Sefa Emre Yilmazel, Aslı ÇİLLİOĞLU KARADEMİR","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2121","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to evaluate the support provided by banks in the COVID-19 era and to investigate the effect on consumer preferences. In this direction, the effects of CSR variables (economic, legal, ethical, philanthropic) and corporate interactions (corporate image, CSR trust, corporate evaluation) on consumer preferences (customer satisfaction, customer loyalty) were investigated. The study collected data from bank customers who showed corporate social responsibility practices; in total, 346 data were collected in Turkey. Confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were performed in the Amos 22.0 program. The results of this study demonstrated that the impact of CSR variables on corporate image, trust and evaluation had been proven. While economic and ethical responsibilities positively affect the corporate image, legal and philanthropic responsibilities increase consumers’ trust. In addition, legal responsibilities positively affect consumers' evaluation of the banks. The results also confirm that corporate image, trust and evaluation affect customer satisfaction and loyalty. With this study, it will be possible to improve the behaviour of banks in this direction in times of crisis by revealing the preferences of bank customers for corporate social responsibility components.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122662796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2162
Enes Koçoğlu, Filiz Ersöz
In trade, the risks taken may increase the expected income; however, they may also cause large amounts of losses as well. Banks transfer the capital and the deposits they collect from their clients to the individuals or institutions in need of profit, taking certain risks into account. One of the important risks taken in this process of capital transfer is the market's change in interest or profit share rates. If the bank transfers the deposit collected with a certain commitment to the market at a lower rate, it will make a loss. Models for predicting future interest or profit share rates gain importance for preventing this situation. The aim of this study is to determine which variables will be taken into account for the loan interest rate that banks will offer to their customers during the lending process, and to create a machine learning model that can predict the loan interest rate that the bank will offer to its customers by using these variables. Multiple Linear Regression analysis was performed to demonstrate the relationship between the variables selected based on the literature review, expert opinions, and the interest rate. In order to facilitate decision-makers in practice, Random Forests, Decision Trees, K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms from machine learning algorithms were compared by using the prediction model. Accuracy Rate, Cohen's Kappa, Precision, Sensitivity, and F-Measure measurements were used to compare the algorithms used in the study. According to the analysis results, it was observed that the Random Forest algorithm was more successful on the first model consisting of weekly data. The Decision Tree algorithm succeeded more on the second model consisting of monthly data prediction performance. In the model consisting of weekly data, USD Selling Price, Stock Index (BIST100), and Central Bank Gold Reserve from the Multiple Linear Regression variables were found significant in affecting the interest rate.
{"title":"Data mining application with machine learning algorithms to manage interest rate risk","authors":"Enes Koçoğlu, Filiz Ersöz","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2162","url":null,"abstract":"In trade, the risks taken may increase the expected income; however, they may also cause large amounts of losses as well. Banks transfer the capital and the deposits they collect from their clients to the individuals or institutions in need of profit, taking certain risks into account. One of the important risks taken in this process of capital transfer is the market's change in interest or profit share rates. If the bank transfers the deposit collected with a certain commitment to the market at a lower rate, it will make a loss. Models for predicting future interest or profit share rates gain importance for preventing this situation. The aim of this study is to determine which variables will be taken into account for the loan interest rate that banks will offer to their customers during the lending process, and to create a machine learning model that can predict the loan interest rate that the bank will offer to its customers by using these variables. Multiple Linear Regression analysis was performed to demonstrate the relationship between the variables selected based on the literature review, expert opinions, and the interest rate. In order to facilitate decision-makers in practice, Random Forests, Decision Trees, K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms from machine learning algorithms were compared by using the prediction model. Accuracy Rate, Cohen's Kappa, Precision, Sensitivity, and F-Measure measurements were used to compare the algorithms used in the study. According to the analysis results, it was observed that the Random Forest algorithm was more successful on the first model consisting of weekly data. The Decision Tree algorithm succeeded more on the second model consisting of monthly data prediction performance. In the model consisting of weekly data, USD Selling Price, Stock Index (BIST100), and Central Bank Gold Reserve from the Multiple Linear Regression variables were found significant in affecting the interest rate.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124685876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2131
Merve Aygün, Nilgün Kutay
Bu çalışmada büyük veri analizi kullanımına ilişkin güven tutumunun muhasebe denetiminde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Teknolojiye Güven Ölçeğinden yararlanılarak oluşturulan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat soruları 10 bağımsız denetçiye yöneltilmiştir. Güven tutumu; genel teknolojiye güven tutumu ve inanç, durumsal normallik, yapısal güvence ve belirli bir teknolojiye duyulan inanç; güvenilirlik, işlevsellik ve yardım sağlama temalarında incelenmiştir. Katılımcılarla yapılan görüşmelerde en yoğun ifade edilen düşüncelere göre ise kodlar ve kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Verilerin analizinde Maxqda 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil olan bağımsız denetçilerin genel teknoloji karşısındaki güven tutumları kontrol gibi şartlara bağlanmıştır. İş süreçlerine olumlu katkısıyla genel teknolojiye inanç duyulmaktadır. Yasal güvence katılımcıları güvende hissettirmektedir. Büyük veri analizi araçlarıyla çalışmaktan genelde memnun olunmaktadır. Büyük veri analizinin denetimde işlevsel, güvenilir ve yardım sağlamaya ilişkin inancı ise olumludur.
{"title":"Muhasebe denetiminde büyük veri analizi kullanımına yönelik güven tutumunun incelenmesi: Nitel bir araştırma","authors":"Merve Aygün, Nilgün Kutay","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2131","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmada büyük veri analizi kullanımına ilişkin güven tutumunun muhasebe denetiminde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Teknolojiye Güven Ölçeğinden yararlanılarak oluşturulan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat soruları 10 bağımsız denetçiye yöneltilmiştir. Güven tutumu; genel teknolojiye güven tutumu ve inanç, durumsal normallik, yapısal güvence ve belirli bir teknolojiye duyulan inanç; güvenilirlik, işlevsellik ve yardım sağlama temalarında incelenmiştir. Katılımcılarla yapılan görüşmelerde en yoğun ifade edilen düşüncelere göre ise kodlar ve kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Verilerin analizinde Maxqda 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil olan bağımsız denetçilerin genel teknoloji karşısındaki güven tutumları kontrol gibi şartlara bağlanmıştır. İş süreçlerine olumlu katkısıyla genel teknolojiye inanç duyulmaktadır. Yasal güvence katılımcıları güvende hissettirmektedir. Büyük veri analizi araçlarıyla çalışmaktan genelde memnun olunmaktadır. Büyük veri analizinin denetimde işlevsel, güvenilir ve yardım sağlamaya ilişkin inancı ise olumludur.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133016246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2118
Taner Taş, Çetin Can Ekmekçi̇ler
This study aims to investigate whether Turkey's external debt (by considering the debt maturity and ownership separately) has a relationship with economic growth and to explain the direction and size of these effects in case of their existence. At the same time, the relationship between consumption and investment, which are sub-items of growth, and external debt are also discussed. The data subject to the analysis in the study consists of gross domestic product and external debt data provided by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Electronic Data Distribution System and covering the 1998Q1 and 2021Q4 periods. In this study, econometric methods, including both conventional and structural breaks, were used. According to the results, both short-term and long-term external debt significantly and positively affect gross domestic product, consumption and investment. In addition to this situation, it is seen that the effect of long-term external debts is more. However, it is also concluded that the effect of long-term external debt is greater. When evaluated separately on a sectoral basis, it is concluded that the significant and positive relationship between public sector external debt and economic growth and its sub-items is valid both in the short and long term. When the effect of external debt on investments is analyzed, it is seen that the effect of long-term external debt is more than short-term debt. The most important point to note here is that short-term private sector debt, which does not affect gross domestic product and consumption, has a significant effect on investment and is about three times the public sector short-term debt.
{"title":"The relationship between external debt and growth under the structural breaks in Turkey","authors":"Taner Taş, Çetin Can Ekmekçi̇ler","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2118","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate whether Turkey's external debt (by considering the debt maturity and ownership separately) has a relationship with economic growth and to explain the direction and size of these effects in case of their existence. At the same time, the relationship between consumption and investment, which are sub-items of growth, and external debt are also discussed. The data subject to the analysis in the study consists of gross domestic product and external debt data provided by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Electronic Data Distribution System and covering the 1998Q1 and 2021Q4 periods. In this study, econometric methods, including both conventional and structural breaks, were used. According to the results, both short-term and long-term external debt significantly and positively affect gross domestic product, consumption and investment. In addition to this situation, it is seen that the effect of long-term external debts is more. However, it is also concluded that the effect of long-term external debt is greater. When evaluated separately on a sectoral basis, it is concluded that the significant and positive relationship between public sector external debt and economic growth and its sub-items is valid both in the short and long term. When the effect of external debt on investments is analyzed, it is seen that the effect of long-term external debt is more than short-term debt. The most important point to note here is that short-term private sector debt, which does not affect gross domestic product and consumption, has a significant effect on investment and is about three times the public sector short-term debt.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127516551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2114
Zahide Kübra Koçak, Kumru Uyar
Tüketicilerin alışveriş deneyim kalitelerini arttırmaya odaklanan akıllı perakendecilik, perakendecilik alanında fiziksel ve dijital boyutları birleştiren bir sistemdir. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki sürekli gelişmelerle birlikte ortaya çıkan akıllı teknolojiler, son dönemlerde perakendecilik alanını da etkilemiştir. Bu makalede akıllı perakendecilik alanında sistematik literatür incelemesi sunulmaktadır. Konu ile ilgili son on yılda yayınlanmış makaleler incelenmiş olup makalelerde akıllı perakendecilik tanımları ve çalışılan temel konulara odaklanılmıştır. Ayrıntılı olarak analiz edilen 39 makaleden elde edilen sonuçlara göre; sınırlı sayıda akıllı perakendecilik tanımı bulunmakta ve makalelerde en çok akıllı perakende teknolojileri konusu çalışılmaktadır.
{"title":"Perakendecilikte akıllı uygulamalar: Sistematik literatür taraması","authors":"Zahide Kübra Koçak, Kumru Uyar","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2114","url":null,"abstract":"Tüketicilerin alışveriş deneyim kalitelerini arttırmaya odaklanan akıllı perakendecilik, perakendecilik alanında fiziksel ve dijital boyutları birleştiren bir sistemdir. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki sürekli gelişmelerle birlikte ortaya çıkan akıllı teknolojiler, son dönemlerde perakendecilik alanını da etkilemiştir. Bu makalede akıllı perakendecilik alanında sistematik literatür incelemesi sunulmaktadır. Konu ile ilgili son on yılda yayınlanmış makaleler incelenmiş olup makalelerde akıllı perakendecilik tanımları ve çalışılan temel konulara odaklanılmıştır. Ayrıntılı olarak analiz edilen 39 makaleden elde edilen sonuçlara göre; sınırlı sayıda akıllı perakendecilik tanımı bulunmakta ve makalelerde en çok akıllı perakende teknolojileri konusu çalışılmaktadır.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"101 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123160209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2159
U. Alkan
Housing prices have increased worldwide with the increase in commodity prices. They have become a primary investment tool most consumers prefer, especially to protect themselves from inflation. One of the main questions is which macroeconomic factors affect the housing price index, especially the increase in the number of houses sold to foreigners and the increase in construction costs. The study will answer whether the increase in housing costs or the increase in sales to foreigners causes an increase in housing prices. The variables in the study consist of macroeconomic variables that were mostly included in previous studies. Data from January 2015 to March 2022 consisted of 87-period data. Time series analysis has been tried to be explained with the help of the ARDL model by performing a boundary test. In the model, all variables were significant, but a long-term relationship was found, not a short-term one. Tests have demonstrated the model's accuracy for deviation from basic assumptions and structural break tests. Taking the logarithms of the variables in the model makes it possible to interpret them flexibly. In this context, contrary to expectations, it was determined that house sales to foreigners decreased the house price index, and the biggest reason for the increase in house prices was the cost increases that took place worldwide. Other variables that increase and decrease the housing price index are interpreted, and suggestions are made to solve the housing problem. It is considered that the model gives an idea to understand the increase in housing prices, but other social factors should also be considered for housing demand.
{"title":"Main determinants of house prices: Effects of construction cost and house sales to foreigners","authors":"U. Alkan","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2159","url":null,"abstract":"Housing prices have increased worldwide with the increase in commodity prices. They have become a primary investment tool most consumers prefer, especially to protect themselves from inflation. One of the main questions is which macroeconomic factors affect the housing price index, especially the increase in the number of houses sold to foreigners and the increase in construction costs. The study will answer whether the increase in housing costs or the increase in sales to foreigners causes an increase in housing prices. The variables in the study consist of macroeconomic variables that were mostly included in previous studies. Data from January 2015 to March 2022 consisted of 87-period data. Time series analysis has been tried to be explained with the help of the ARDL model by performing a boundary test. In the model, all variables were significant, but a long-term relationship was found, not a short-term one. Tests have demonstrated the model's accuracy for deviation from basic assumptions and structural break tests. Taking the logarithms of the variables in the model makes it possible to interpret them flexibly. In this context, contrary to expectations, it was determined that house sales to foreigners decreased the house price index, and the biggest reason for the increase in house prices was the cost increases that took place worldwide. Other variables that increase and decrease the housing price index are interpreted, and suggestions are made to solve the housing problem. It is considered that the model gives an idea to understand the increase in housing prices, but other social factors should also be considered for housing demand.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116651907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2149
Y. Eroğlu, Salih Güney
This research aims to determine the mediating role of organizational justice in the effect of the styles of manager on the team performance of cabin crew working in an airline company in the aviation sector. In this research, the face-to-face survey technique, one of the quantitative methods, was used. The sample of this research consisted of 601 cabin crew members working in an airline company based in İstanbul. In order to analyse the data obtained from the related sample, SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 24 package programs were used, and frequencies, percentages, arithmetic means and standard deviation values were calculated. In addition, reliability, correlation and confirmatory factor analyses and bootstrap method to determine the mediating role were applied to the research. The research concluded that significant and positive relationships existed between all three variables and sub-dimensions. Therefore, there was a partial mediating role of organizational justice in the effect of the styles of manager on team performance. It was also concluded that as organizational justice had a partial mediating role when autocratic, transformational and transactional styles of manager were present, it had a fully mediating role of organizational justice when the laissez-faire style of manager was present. However, it had no mediating role when the democratic style of the manager was present in team performance.
{"title":"The mediating role of the organizational justice in the effect of the styles of manager on team performance: A research on cabin crews in the aviation sector","authors":"Y. Eroğlu, Salih Güney","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2149","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the mediating role of organizational justice in the effect of the styles of manager on the team performance of cabin crew working in an airline company in the aviation sector. In this research, the face-to-face survey technique, one of the quantitative methods, was used. The sample of this research consisted of 601 cabin crew members working in an airline company based in İstanbul. In order to analyse the data obtained from the related sample, SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 24 package programs were used, and frequencies, percentages, arithmetic means and standard deviation values were calculated. In addition, reliability, correlation and confirmatory factor analyses and bootstrap method to determine the mediating role were applied to the research. The research concluded that significant and positive relationships existed between all three variables and sub-dimensions. Therefore, there was a partial mediating role of organizational justice in the effect of the styles of manager on team performance. It was also concluded that as organizational justice had a partial mediating role when autocratic, transformational and transactional styles of manager were present, it had a fully mediating role of organizational justice when the laissez-faire style of manager was present. However, it had no mediating role when the democratic style of the manager was present in team performance.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124184447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2140
G. R. Akkartal, Candide Çulhaoğlu Uludağ
This study aims to determine the changes in the changing competition, growth, and customer strategies within the scope of the logistics management of the COVID-19 process that affects the whole world. The study will be carried out in the form of an interview, and it will be evaluated how the changes in the supply chain processes during the pandemic process reflect on the competition, growth, and customer strategies business basis. According to the results, recommendations will be made to companies operating in the logistics sector in parallel with the changes in competition, growth, and customer strategies. The study results include the need for speed, digitization, improving the quality of customer relationships, working from home, and expanding e-commerce to create a competitive advantage.
{"title":"Evaluation of competition strategies applied in logistics management during the pandemic process: A research on logistics companies in Istanbul","authors":"G. R. Akkartal, Candide Çulhaoğlu Uludağ","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2140","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the changes in the changing competition, growth, and customer strategies within the scope of the logistics management of the COVID-19 process that affects the whole world. The study will be carried out in the form of an interview, and it will be evaluated how the changes in the supply chain processes during the pandemic process reflect on the competition, growth, and customer strategies business basis. According to the results, recommendations will be made to companies operating in the logistics sector in parallel with the changes in competition, growth, and customer strategies. The study results include the need for speed, digitization, improving the quality of customer relationships, working from home, and expanding e-commerce to create a competitive advantage.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129220411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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