Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2229
Burak Tuğberk Tosunoğlu
A country's financial development and trade openness are important indicators that affect integration into the economic system at the international level. Especially in newly industrializing countries, these variables can be beneficial in ensuring economic growth. Financial development supports economic development through the mobilization and effective use of capital. Trade openness is one of the unifying forces of productivity and economic growth. The effectiveness of trade openness is highly dependent on structural reforms. Newly industrialized countries are motivated to attract large amounts of capital and investment from the global economy. These countries tend to encourage exports while ensuring their industrialization. This research investigates the relationships between financial development, trade openness, and economic growth for ten newly industrializing countries. Research data contained the period from 1990 to 2020. The Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test was used in the analysis. Considering the results, there is a uni-directional causality relationship between trade openness to economic growth and financial development to trade openness. Moreover, a bidirectional relationship between economic growth and financial development has been observed.
{"title":"The causal relationship among trade openness, financial development, and economic growth: Recent evidence from newly industrialized countries (NICs)","authors":"Burak Tuğberk Tosunoğlu","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2229","url":null,"abstract":"A country's financial development and trade openness are important indicators that affect integration into the economic system at the international level. Especially in newly industrializing countries, these variables can be beneficial in ensuring economic growth. Financial development supports economic development through the mobilization and effective use of capital. Trade openness is one of the unifying forces of productivity and economic growth. The effectiveness of trade openness is highly dependent on structural reforms. Newly industrialized countries are motivated to attract large amounts of capital and investment from the global economy. These countries tend to encourage exports while ensuring their industrialization. This research investigates the relationships between financial development, trade openness, and economic growth for ten newly industrializing countries. Research data contained the period from 1990 to 2020. The Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test was used in the analysis. Considering the results, there is a uni-directional causality relationship between trade openness to economic growth and financial development to trade openness. Moreover, a bidirectional relationship between economic growth and financial development has been observed.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127911984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2180
Aslı İcil Tuncer, Behiç Alp Aytekin, Mustafa Seçkin Aydın, N. Erdem, Kağan Depboylu, Taylan Ata Ulusoy, Burak Üveyik, Taner Kizilhan
Logo design is the most powerful visual instrument that indicates how brands seem to their stakeholders and determines the brand's reputation. In the past, corporations focused only on the graphic design of logos, and this situation has changed over time and included many intangible features such as the institution's culture, stance goals, and the position that individuals want to be in the content of the logo. In this context, the current research looks for similarities of linear effects in logo designs belonging to brands with strong corporate reputations. It investigates the relationship between the character traits and emotions reflected by these effects and the perception of reputation. We employed an artificial intelligence-based “Psychophysiological Data Harvesting” technique for this research and used a multi-method. While conducting the research, the visual identities of the world's top 10 brands with the strongest corporate reputation (2016-2020), according to the Global RepTrak® 100 Research, were examined. As part of the Psychophysiological Data Harvesting technique, participants' logos, facial expression analyses, and eye-tracking data were compared with the participant's responses to the survey questions. Thirty-nine people participated in the research. As a result, valuable findings were obtained about which linear effects and emotions should be applied for a strong perception of corporate reputation. It is thought that the results of the linear effect, character traits and emotional states in the logo production processes will be beneficial and will guide the designers to create the strength of the corporate reputation in the dimension of visual identity.
{"title":"Evaluating the relationship between logo and corporate reputation with psychophysiological data harvesting technique","authors":"Aslı İcil Tuncer, Behiç Alp Aytekin, Mustafa Seçkin Aydın, N. Erdem, Kağan Depboylu, Taylan Ata Ulusoy, Burak Üveyik, Taner Kizilhan","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2180","url":null,"abstract":"Logo design is the most powerful visual instrument that indicates how brands seem to their stakeholders and determines the brand's reputation. In the past, corporations focused only on the graphic design of logos, and this situation has changed over time and included many intangible features such as the institution's culture, stance goals, and the position that individuals want to be in the content of the logo. In this context, the current research looks for similarities of linear effects in logo designs belonging to brands with strong corporate reputations. It investigates the relationship between the character traits and emotions reflected by these effects and the perception of reputation. We employed an artificial intelligence-based “Psychophysiological Data Harvesting” technique for this research and used a multi-method. While conducting the research, the visual identities of the world's top 10 brands with the strongest corporate reputation (2016-2020), according to the Global RepTrak® 100 Research, were examined. As part of the Psychophysiological Data Harvesting technique, participants' logos, facial expression analyses, and eye-tracking data were compared with the participant's responses to the survey questions. Thirty-nine people participated in the research. As a result, valuable findings were obtained about which linear effects and emotions should be applied for a strong perception of corporate reputation. It is thought that the results of the linear effect, character traits and emotional states in the logo production processes will be beneficial and will guide the designers to create the strength of the corporate reputation in the dimension of visual identity.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116155952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2207
Pınar Alyar, Tuğçe Ozansoy Çadırcı
Brand lovers are known for their intense loyalty to their loved brands, and their behaviours are usually predictable under stable market conditions. With the current global economic crisis, however, their predictability has become uncertain. This study aims to gain insight into brand lovers in marketplaces affected by economic crises. To get a closer look at this market and better understand brand lovers, they are divided into segments based on how they react to financial factors. In this segmentation, brand lovers’ perceptions of their financial constraints, their anxiety levels around their finances, their tendencies to avoid debt, and their perceptions of financial risk when it comes to continuing to purchase their loved brands are taken into account. Demographic factors such as age, gender and income are also considered. This study will be the first segmentation study of brand lovers. Hierarchical and K-means cluster analyses are performed for segmentation, and six statistically significant groups are identified: wealthy brand lovers, cautious brand lovers, indifferent brand lovers, reckless brand lovers, sensible brand lovers, and brand lovers in distress. Based on the research findings, some high-income brand lovers are hesitant to continue purchasing their loved brands during the crisis due to perceived financial risk. On the other hand, it has been determined that some low-income brand lovers do not perceive financial constraints, feel anxious, and do not find it financially risky to maintain brand loyalty. By analysing the characteristics of each group, inferences are drawn that will contribute to both brand love and consumer finance literature, as well as the development of competitive brand strategies practically.
{"title":"Segmentation of brand lovers based on perceived financial constraints, financial anxiety, debt avoidance and perceived financial risk","authors":"Pınar Alyar, Tuğçe Ozansoy Çadırcı","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2207","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Brand lovers are known for their intense loyalty to their loved brands, and their behaviours are usually predictable under stable market conditions. With the current global economic crisis, however, their predictability has become uncertain. This study aims to gain insight into brand lovers in marketplaces affected by economic crises. To get a closer look at this market and better understand brand lovers, they are divided into segments based on how they react to financial factors. In this segmentation, brand lovers’ perceptions of their financial constraints, their anxiety levels around their finances, their tendencies to avoid debt, and their perceptions of financial risk when it comes to continuing to purchase their loved brands are taken into account. Demographic factors such as age, gender and income are also considered. This study will be the first segmentation study of brand lovers. Hierarchical and K-means cluster analyses are performed for segmentation, and six statistically significant groups are identified: wealthy brand lovers, cautious brand lovers, indifferent brand lovers, reckless brand lovers, sensible brand lovers, and brand lovers in distress. Based on the research findings, some high-income brand lovers are hesitant to continue purchasing their loved brands during the crisis due to perceived financial risk. On the other hand, it has been determined that some low-income brand lovers do not perceive financial constraints, feel anxious, and do not find it financially risky to maintain brand loyalty. By analysing the characteristics of each group, inferences are drawn that will contribute to both brand love and consumer finance literature, as well as the development of competitive brand strategies practically.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133191999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2225
Fatma Bümen, Aybeniz Akdeniz Ar
This study aims to determine the effect of gadget-loving sales consultants working in technology stores in Istanbul on the service orientation of the employees. In the model created in line with the purpose of the study, the effect of technological innovation, technical curiosity, technological optimism, need for uniqueness, materialistic personality traits on gadget-loving, and the effect of gadget-loving on technological opinion leadership were tried to be determined. Accordingly, a survey was conducted with the participation of 752 employees, and structural Equation Modelling analysis was performed. Findings show that gadget-loving has a positive effect on service orientation. Also, the high level of gadget-loving of the employees positively affects their technological opinion leadership. In conclusion, employees’ technological innovation, curiosity, optimism, and need for uniqueness. Materialistic personality traits affect gadget-loving, and gadget-loving emerges as a personal trait that should be taken into account by managers in human resources management for gaining a competitive advantage in technological product markets, increasing service quality, and ensuring customer satisfaction. Findings show that gadget loving has a positive effect on service orientation. Also, the high level of gadget loving of the employees positively affects their technological opinion leadership. In conclusion employees’ technological innovation, curiosity, optimism, need for uniqueness, and materialistic personality traits affect gadget loving and gadget loving emerges as a personal trait that should be taken into account by managers in human resources management for gaining a competitive advantage in technological product markets, increasing service quality, and ensuring customer satisfaction.
{"title":"The effect of gadget-loving on service orientation: A study on the technology sales consultants","authors":"Fatma Bümen, Aybeniz Akdeniz Ar","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2225","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of gadget-loving sales consultants working in technology stores in Istanbul on the service orientation of the employees. In the model created in line with the purpose of the study, the effect of technological innovation, technical curiosity, technological optimism, need for uniqueness, materialistic personality traits on gadget-loving, and the effect of gadget-loving on technological opinion leadership were tried to be determined. Accordingly, a survey was conducted with the participation of 752 employees, and structural Equation Modelling analysis was performed. Findings show that gadget-loving has a positive effect on service orientation. Also, the high level of gadget-loving of the employees positively affects their technological opinion leadership. In conclusion, employees’ technological innovation, curiosity, optimism, and need for uniqueness. Materialistic personality traits affect gadget-loving, and gadget-loving emerges as a personal trait that should be taken into account by managers in human resources management for gaining a competitive advantage in technological product markets, increasing service quality, and ensuring customer satisfaction.\u0000Findings show that gadget loving has a positive effect on service orientation. Also, the high level of gadget loving of the employees positively affects their technological opinion leadership. In conclusion employees’ technological innovation, curiosity, optimism, need for uniqueness, and materialistic personality traits affect gadget loving and gadget loving emerges as a personal trait that should be taken into account by managers in human resources management for gaining a competitive advantage in technological product markets, increasing service quality, and ensuring customer satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126466933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2228
R. Genç, Gülçin BİLGİN TURNA
This study aims to investigate the relationship between consumers' social media addiction (SMA) levels and their online purchasing intentions (OPI) while examining the mediating role of attitudes towards online advertisements (ATOA) in this relationship. Additionally, the study aims to explore whether the demographic characteristics of consumers influence their levels of SMA, ATOA, and OPI. An online questionnaire consisting of the ATOA, SMA, OPI scales and demographic characteristics was shared with 402 participants using convenience sampling. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling were applied to the data. T-tests, ANOVA, Levene, Tukey, and Tamhane T2 tests were used for difference analysis. According to the results, social media addiction positively affects the attitude towards online advertising and purchase intention. There is a partial mediating effect of the attitude towards online advertising in the effect of social media addiction on online purchase intention. Discriminant analysis results show that social media addiction is higher among single students between 18 and 25. While the attitude of young and single students towards online advertisements is more positive, the attitude towards online advertisements is more negative in consumers aged 36 and over compared to other consumers. Online purchase intention is higher in female consumers with a bachelor's degree or higher education level and lower in consumers over 36 years of age with a low-income level. Thus, it is recommended that practitioners focus on this target group in online advertising.
{"title":"The mediating effect of attitude towards online advertising in the influence of social media addiction on online purchase intention","authors":"R. Genç, Gülçin BİLGİN TURNA","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2228","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the relationship between consumers' social media addiction (SMA) levels and their online purchasing intentions (OPI) while examining the mediating role of attitudes towards online advertisements (ATOA) in this relationship. Additionally, the study aims to explore whether the demographic characteristics of consumers influence their levels of SMA, ATOA, and OPI. An online questionnaire consisting of the ATOA, SMA, OPI scales and demographic characteristics was shared with 402 participants using convenience sampling. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling were applied to the data. T-tests, ANOVA, Levene, Tukey, and Tamhane T2 tests were used for difference analysis. According to the results, social media addiction positively affects the attitude towards online advertising and purchase intention. There is a partial mediating effect of the attitude towards online advertising in the effect of social media addiction on online purchase intention. Discriminant analysis results show that social media addiction is higher among single students between 18 and 25. While the attitude of young and single students towards online advertisements is more positive, the attitude towards online advertisements is more negative in consumers aged 36 and over compared to other consumers. Online purchase intention is higher in female consumers with a bachelor's degree or higher education level and lower in consumers over 36 years of age with a low-income level. Thus, it is recommended that practitioners focus on this target group in online advertising.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122631596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2244
Kâmil Abdullah Eşidir, Y. Gür
Türkiye, enerji ihtiyacının önemli bir kısmını ham petrol ithal ederek karşılamaktadır. Ülkenin aylık ham petrol ithalat miktarı, enerji talebinin karşılanması açısından önemli bir faktördür. Çeşitli ülkelerden ham petrol ithal edilerek bu ihtiyaç karşılanmaktadır. 2022 yılında Türkiye’nin aylık ham petrol ithalatı 2,8 milyon ton civarında olmuştur. Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’nin 2023 yılı Mart-Aralık ayları arasındaki 10 aylık ham petrol ithalat miktarlarını tahmin etmek için ARIMA modellerinin çeşitli mimarileri kullanılmıştır. ARIMA modelleri, zaman serileri analiz modelleri arasında yer almaktadır. Tasarlanan modelin bağımlı değişkeni Türkiye ham petrol aylık ithalat miktarıdır (kg). Modelin bağımsız değişkenleri ise, ham petrol yurtiçi üretici fiyat endeksi, aylık ortalama Amerikan Doları kuru (TL), aylık Türkiye ihracatı (USD), aylık Türkiye ithalatı (USD) ve aylık Avrupa petrol varil fiyatıdır (USD). Araştırmada kullanılan aylık veri setleri, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK), Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (TCMB) ve ABD Enerji Bilgilendirme İdaresinden (EIA) elde edilmiştir. Veri seti, 2004 yılı Ocak ayından başlayarak 2023 yılı Şubat ayına kadar olan 230 aylık dönemi içermektedir. ARIMA modelinin analiz sonuçları, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı çıkmıştır. Elde edilen tahmin sonuçlarına göre, 2023 yılı Mart-Aralık ayları arasında Türkiye’nin aylık ham petrol ithalat miktarlarının 2,4 ile 2,65 milyon ton arasında değişeceği ön görülmüştür.
{"title":"man serileri analiz modelleri ile Türkiye’nin ham petrol ithalat tahmini: 2023 yılı Mart-Aralık dönemi analizi","authors":"Kâmil Abdullah Eşidir, Y. Gür","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2244","url":null,"abstract":"Türkiye, enerji ihtiyacının önemli bir kısmını ham petrol ithal ederek karşılamaktadır. Ülkenin aylık ham petrol ithalat miktarı, enerji talebinin karşılanması açısından önemli bir faktördür. Çeşitli ülkelerden ham petrol ithal edilerek bu ihtiyaç karşılanmaktadır. 2022 yılında Türkiye’nin aylık ham petrol ithalatı 2,8 milyon ton civarında olmuştur. Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’nin 2023 yılı Mart-Aralık ayları arasındaki 10 aylık ham petrol ithalat miktarlarını tahmin etmek için ARIMA modellerinin çeşitli mimarileri kullanılmıştır. ARIMA modelleri, zaman serileri analiz modelleri arasında yer almaktadır. Tasarlanan modelin bağımlı değişkeni Türkiye ham petrol aylık ithalat miktarıdır (kg). Modelin bağımsız değişkenleri ise, ham petrol yurtiçi üretici fiyat endeksi, aylık ortalama Amerikan Doları kuru (TL), aylık Türkiye ihracatı (USD), aylık Türkiye ithalatı (USD) ve aylık Avrupa petrol varil fiyatıdır (USD). Araştırmada kullanılan aylık veri setleri, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK), Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (TCMB) ve ABD Enerji Bilgilendirme İdaresinden (EIA) elde edilmiştir. Veri seti, 2004 yılı Ocak ayından başlayarak 2023 yılı Şubat ayına kadar olan 230 aylık dönemi içermektedir. ARIMA modelinin analiz sonuçları, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı çıkmıştır. Elde edilen tahmin sonuçlarına göre, 2023 yılı Mart-Aralık ayları arasında Türkiye’nin aylık ham petrol ithalat miktarlarının 2,4 ile 2,65 milyon ton arasında değişeceği ön görülmüştür.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126988998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2236
İlkay Güleryüz, Lütfi Sürücü
İşletmelerin ve akademik dünyanın odak noktalarından olan örgütsel davranış konusunda sürekli yenilik ve değişimler görülmektedir. İş biçimlendirme, işe adanmışlık ve kişi-iş uyumu da bu değişimlerin başında gelmektedir. Özellikle bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesi hem literatür hem de işletme dünyası açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada iş biçimlendirme ve işe adanmışlık arasındaki ilişkide kişi-iş uyumunun düzenleyici rolü incelenmiştir. Türkiye’de araştırmalarına devam eden 308 akademisyene internet üzerinden anket uygulanarak veriler toplanmıştır. Toplanan bu veriler AMOS-22 ve SPSS-27 paket programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit için korelasyon analizi ve hipotezleri test etmek için Process Macro ile regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda iş biçimlendirmenin işe adanmışlığı artırdığı ve kişi-iş uyumunun iş biçimlendirme ve işe adanmışlık ilişkisinde düzenleyici rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
组织行为不断创新和变化，是企业和学术界关注的焦点之一。工作塑造、工作承诺和人职匹配就是这些变化中的一种。尤其是确定这些变量之间的关系对文献和企业界都很重要。本研究探讨了人职契合度在工作塑造和工作承诺之间关系中的调节作用。数据是通过对 308 名在土耳其继续从事研究工作的院士进行在线问卷调查收集的。收集到的数据使用 AMOS-22 和 SPSS-27 软件包进行分析。进行了相关分析以确定变量之间的关系，并使用 Process Macro 进行回归分析以检验假设。分析结果表明，工作塑造会增加工作承诺，而人与工作的契合度在工作塑造和工作承诺之间的关系中起着调节作用。
{"title":"İş biçimlendirme ve işe adanmışlık: Kişi-iş uyumunun düzenleyici rolü","authors":"İlkay Güleryüz, Lütfi Sürücü","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2236","url":null,"abstract":"İşletmelerin ve akademik dünyanın odak noktalarından olan örgütsel davranış konusunda sürekli yenilik ve değişimler görülmektedir. İş biçimlendirme, işe adanmışlık ve kişi-iş uyumu da bu değişimlerin başında gelmektedir. Özellikle bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesi hem literatür hem de işletme dünyası açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada iş biçimlendirme ve işe adanmışlık arasındaki ilişkide kişi-iş uyumunun düzenleyici rolü incelenmiştir. Türkiye’de araştırmalarına devam eden 308 akademisyene internet üzerinden anket uygulanarak veriler toplanmıştır. Toplanan bu veriler AMOS-22 ve SPSS-27 paket programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit için korelasyon analizi ve hipotezleri test etmek için Process Macro ile regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda iş biçimlendirmenin işe adanmışlığı artırdığı ve kişi-iş uyumunun iş biçimlendirme ve işe adanmışlık ilişkisinde düzenleyici rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128883937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2246
Ahmed İhsan Şimşek, Beste Desticioğlu Taşdemir, Erdinç Koç
Developing technology and population growth increase energy demand. The limited natural resources and their negative environmental effects increase the interest in alternative energy sources. The decrease in oil resources and the environmental problems caused by these resources have increased the studies for electric vehicles. This study presents descriptive statistics on the charging station locations for electric vehicles and relationships between studies by author, country, citation, and occurrence. This will provide a way for researchers to obtain detailed information about their studies into the locations of electric vehicle charging stations. This study examined 212 studies in the “Web of Science” database from 2011 to 2022. Network analysis was conducted in this research using the Vosviewer and R software. In this context, descriptive statistics are first provided. In the section on descriptive statistics, basic facts about the studies are shown along with the annual scientific output, the most productive countries, the total number of citations per country, country collaboration, the most productive countries and authors, and the total number of citations per country. Since the second half of 2010, there has been an increasing trend in the number of publications on the positioning of electric vehicle charging stations. It is seen that most of the studies on the positioning of electric vehicle charging stations were also carried out in China, India and the USA. The analyses of document co-occurrence, bibliographic coupling, and co-citation are presented in the second section. It has been observed that the most frequently used keywords in studies related to the location of electric vehicle charging stations are optimization, sustainability and distribution systems.
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Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2232
Ekin Akdeniz
Sunulan çalışma, Türkiye ve Türk Cumhuriyetlerinin standardizasyon ve sertifikasyon açısından durumunu inceleyerek değerlendirme amacını taşımaktadır. Bu amaca temel teşkil etmek üzere ISO tarafından yıllık olarak yayımlanan yönetim sistemi standartlarına ilişkin sertifikasyon verilerinin analizine gidilmiş, ayrıca sonuçların GSYH verileriyle uyumluluğu ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın diğer amacı, anılan standartların Mevzuatta nasıl yer aldığına ilişkin bir analiz yürütülerek Türkiye’nin konumunun Mevzuat ile ilişkilendirilmesidir. Literatür taramasında tespit edilen bu iki boşluğun doldurularak literatüre katkıda bulunulması hedeflenmiştir. Analizlerde “ISO Survey“verileri, IMF’nin Ekonomik Görünüm Veritabanı ve T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi ikincil veri kaynağını oluşturmuştur. Önerileri içeren değerlendirmeler ayrıntılarıyla sunulmuş, uygulanabilecek geliştirmeler üzerinde durulmuştur.
{"title":"Türkiye ve Türk Cumhuriyetlerinde standardizasyon ve sertifikasyon üzerine bir değerlendirme ve Türkiye’nin konumunun mevzuat ile ilişkilendirilmesi","authors":"Ekin Akdeniz","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2232","url":null,"abstract":"Sunulan çalışma, Türkiye ve Türk Cumhuriyetlerinin standardizasyon ve sertifikasyon açısından durumunu inceleyerek değerlendirme amacını taşımaktadır. Bu amaca temel teşkil etmek üzere ISO tarafından yıllık olarak yayımlanan yönetim sistemi standartlarına ilişkin sertifikasyon verilerinin analizine gidilmiş, ayrıca sonuçların GSYH verileriyle uyumluluğu ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın diğer amacı, anılan standartların Mevzuatta nasıl yer aldığına ilişkin bir analiz yürütülerek Türkiye’nin konumunun Mevzuat ile ilişkilendirilmesidir. Literatür taramasında tespit edilen bu iki boşluğun doldurularak literatüre katkıda bulunulması hedeflenmiştir. Analizlerde “ISO Survey“verileri, IMF’nin Ekonomik Görünüm Veritabanı ve T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi ikincil veri kaynağını oluşturmuştur. Önerileri içeren değerlendirmeler ayrıntılarıyla sunulmuş, uygulanabilecek geliştirmeler üzerinde durulmuştur.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"220 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134431504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2198
Shou-Lin Yang, Y. Chen, C. Yeh, Tsai-Chen Chang, Tzu-Cin Shu
This study observes abnormal returns of stock prices after companies announced the establishment of wastewater and waste heat recovery systems in East Asia from 2000 to 2018. The capital expenditure on the wastewater and waste heat recovery system and the expected impact on revenue are also considered, and the stock market is analyzed to verify whether there is an additional evaluation after the company carries out such carbon emission reduction activity. The study finds that after more than a decade of technological advancement and promoting carbon reduction behaviours, the market has shown more positive reactions to carbon reduction measures, such as wastewater and waste heat recovery systems. However, the additional positive reaction in the markets of developing countries is lower than in developed countries. For developing countries desiring domestic manufacturers to adopt more carbon emission reduction activities, the government may need to offer more policy incentives, which will encourage investors in the market to support manufacturers in actively investing in carbon reduction measures. Certainly, manufacturers will be more motivated to implement or cooperate with voluntary carbon reduction measures. In addition, this study does not consider the possible impact of carbon rights trading and carbon fees on improving manufacturers' active treatment of wastewater and waste heat recovery, which will be a direction worthy of future research.
{"title":"Does the stock market provide enough incentives for companies to drive carbon reduction behaviour?","authors":"Shou-Lin Yang, Y. Chen, C. Yeh, Tsai-Chen Chang, Tzu-Cin Shu","doi":"10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2198","url":null,"abstract":"This study observes abnormal returns of stock prices after companies announced the establishment of wastewater and waste heat recovery systems in East Asia from 2000 to 2018. The capital expenditure on the wastewater and waste heat recovery system and the expected impact on revenue are also considered, and the stock market is analyzed to verify whether there is an additional evaluation after the company carries out such carbon emission reduction activity. The study finds that after more than a decade of technological advancement and promoting carbon reduction behaviours, the market has shown more positive reactions to carbon reduction measures, such as wastewater and waste heat recovery systems. However, the additional positive reaction in the markets of developing countries is lower than in developed countries. For developing countries desiring domestic manufacturers to adopt more carbon emission reduction activities, the government may need to offer more policy incentives, which will encourage investors in the market to support manufacturers in actively investing in carbon reduction measures. Certainly, manufacturers will be more motivated to implement or cooperate with voluntary carbon reduction measures. In addition, this study does not consider the possible impact of carbon rights trading and carbon fees on improving manufacturers' active treatment of wastewater and waste heat recovery, which will be a direction worthy of future research.","PeriodicalId":253954,"journal":{"name":"Business & Management Studies: An International Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131399491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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