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Anti-inflationary Policy in Russia and Steps for Reducing the Volatility of Inflation 俄罗斯的反通货膨胀政策和减少通货膨胀波动的措施
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-4-79-86
V. N. Zas’ko, O. Dontsova
Inflation as a process of monetary depreciation is a debatable issue for many theorists. It is formed under the influence of various reasons: monetary emission, increased government spending, global crises, budget deficit, monopoly of big companies on price determination, trade union monopoly, and others. There are many types of inflation, which are classified depending on a specific feature (the rate of price growth, the nature of the flow, causes, etc.). The paper concludes the need to focus more attention on anti-inflationary policy, while considering not just monetary levers but also non-monetary levers, follow modern trends and look for better mechanisms. The results caused actions of a well-coordinated mechanism of public authorities and their cooperation with credit organizations, the principle of simplicity and publicity, improving financial literacy of the population and considering all available opportunities in the information society. By implementing these steps, the state can more effectively influence to bring about anti-inflationary policy. The materials of scientific research can be useful to specialists in the economic field, scientists, postgraduates, undergraduates.
作为货币贬值过程的通货膨胀是许多理论家争论的问题。通货膨胀是在各种原因的影响下形成的:货币发行、政府支出增加、全球危机、预算赤字、大公司垄断价格决定权、工会垄断等。通货膨胀有多种类型,根据具体特征(价格增长率、流动性质、原因等)进行分类。本文的结论是,需要更加关注反通货膨胀政策,同时不仅要考虑货币杠杆,还要考虑非货币杠杆,紧跟现代趋势,寻求更好的机制。其结果是,公共当局与信贷组织合作的良好协调机制、简单性和公开性原则、提高民众的金融知识以及考虑信息社会中的所有可用机会。通过实施这些措施,国家可以更有效地影响反通货膨胀政策的实施。科学研究材料对经济领域的专家、科学家、研究生和大学生都很有用。
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引用次数: 0
Anti-inflationary Policy in Russia and Steps for Reducing the Volatility of Inflation 俄罗斯的反通货膨胀政策和减少通货膨胀波动的措施
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-4-79-86
V. N. Zas’ko, O. Dontsova
Inflation as a process of monetary depreciation is a debatable issue for many theorists. It is formed under the influence of various reasons: monetary emission, increased government spending, global crises, budget deficit, monopoly of big companies on price determination, trade union monopoly, and others. There are many types of inflation, which are classified depending on a specific feature (the rate of price growth, the nature of the flow, causes, etc.). The paper concludes the need to focus more attention on anti-inflationary policy, while considering not just monetary levers but also non-monetary levers, follow modern trends and look for better mechanisms. The results caused actions of a well-coordinated mechanism of public authorities and their cooperation with credit organizations, the principle of simplicity and publicity, improving financial literacy of the population and considering all available opportunities in the information society. By implementing these steps, the state can more effectively influence to bring about anti-inflationary policy. The materials of scientific research can be useful to specialists in the economic field, scientists, postgraduates, undergraduates.
作为货币贬值过程的通货膨胀是许多理论家争论的问题。通货膨胀是在各种原因的影响下形成的:货币发行、政府支出增加、全球危机、预算赤字、大公司垄断价格决定权、工会垄断等。通货膨胀有多种类型,根据具体特征(价格增长率、流动性质、原因等)进行分类。本文的结论是,需要更加关注反通货膨胀政策,同时不仅要考虑货币杠杆,还要考虑非货币杠杆,紧跟现代趋势,寻求更好的机制。其结果是,公共当局与信贷组织合作的良好协调机制、简单性和公开性原则、提高民众的金融知识以及考虑信息社会中的所有可用机会。通过实施这些措施,国家可以更有效地影响反通货膨胀政策的实施。科学研究材料对经济领域的专家、科学家、研究生和大学生都很有用。
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引用次数: 0
Drivers of Russian Industrial Growth in the Face of New Reality 新现实下俄罗斯工业增长的驱动力
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-4-98-108
L. V. Obolenskaya, N. Abdikeev, O. M. Abrosimova
The opportunities for Russia’s economic growth substantiate the relevance of the research in the current conditions. The authors analyze the scientific literature and summarize the approaches to the “locomotives” or “drivers” of growth. In line with the reviewed studies, the authors use the sectoral approach. This considers the important investments presented in different approaches. The purpose of the paper is to identify the sectors of the Russian manufacturing industry that could, with certain government support, act as locomotives of economic growth in the medium and long term. The authors considered the locomotive industries in relation to two interrelated tasks of the investment model of growth. The study uses methods and tools of economic, logical, cause-and-effect analysis, content analysis, as well as forecasting and statistical assessments. The work has identified two groups of engine industries, using forecast-statistical estimates reflecting the impact of external sanctions on the Russian economy. The practical significance of the study is to define the growth driver industries for the further design of measures for the strategic development of these industries.
俄罗斯经济增长的机遇证明了该研究在当前条件下的现实意义。作者对科学文献进行了分析,并对经济增长的 "火车头 "或 "驱动力 "的研究方法进行了总结。根据所审查的研究,作者采用了部门方法。这考虑到了不同方法中提出的重要投资。本文旨在确定俄罗斯制造业的哪些部门在政府的一定支持下可以成为中长期经济增长的火车头。作者根据增长投资模式中两个相互关联的任务来考虑火车头行业。研究使用了经济、逻辑、因果分析、内容分析以及预测和统计评估的方法和工具。这项工作利用反映外部制裁对俄罗斯经济影响的预测-统计估算,确定了两组发动机行业。研究的实际意义在于确定增长动力产业,以便进一步制定这些产业的战略发展措施。
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引用次数: 0
Regulation of Import Operations under Sanctions Restrictions 制裁限制下的进口业务管理
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-4-109-119
L. Kupriyanova, T. V. Petrusevich
In terms of market relations, Russia actively integrated into the world space as an outcome of globalization processes, which significantly determined its foreign economic activity. Increased political tension, growing threats to Russia’s national interests and unprecedented sanctions pressure bring to the fore the need seeking for new ways and tools for the country’s economic development. Analysis of import operations in real circumstances helps to identify factors of influence and opportunities for strengthening the Russian economy. In particularly such as analysis of the structure and dynamics of imports, expenses managing of import operations, income and efficiency, formats of interaction between counterparties. The study’s aim is to consider the issues of legal regulation of import operations in the Russian Federation, considering international and national legal norms, as well as aspects that reveal the analysis’ basis and accounting of import operations in nowadays realities. Timely analysis of import operations and identifying factors influencing efficiency allows developing additional procedures. The authors consider the need focusing on cost savings, conducting simplified customs declaration procedures within the framework of international and national law and minimizing risks.
在市场关系方面,作为全球化进程的结果,俄罗斯积极融入世界空间,这在很大程度上决定了其对外经济活动。日益紧张的政治局势、对俄罗斯国家利益日益增长的威胁以及前所未有的制裁压力,使寻求国家经济发展新途径和新工具的必要性凸显出来。对实际情况下的进口业务进行分析有助于确定影响因素和加强俄罗斯经济的机遇。特别是进口结构和动态分析、进口业务管理费用、收入和效率、交易方之间的互动形式。本研究的目的是在考虑国际和国内法律规范的基础上,研究俄罗斯联邦进口业务的法律监管问题,以及揭示当今现实中进口业务的分析基础和会计核算方面的问题。对进口业务进行及时分析并确定影响效率的因素,有助于制定其他程序。作者认为有必要将重点放在节约成本、在国际和国内法律框架内简化报关程序以及最大限度地降低风险上。
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引用次数: 0
Innovations in the Russian and Belarusian Economies: Comparative Aspect, Cross Points and Growth 俄罗斯和白俄罗斯经济中的创新:比较视角、交叉点与增长
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-4-53-64
A. B. Nikolaeva, T. A. Sakhnovich, K. V. Chugunov, S. V. Yudina
The international authors’ crew has recorded the weaknesses and strengths of the innovative development of the economies of the Russian Federation (RF) and the Republic of Belarus (RB), the points of their real intersection and the existing reserves of cooperation, that are relevant for the current situation having used analytical tools. The results of analysis in these materials helped define similar features of the two economies as a high scientific and educational potential. The study aimed to identify areas where the advantages of one economy under study are clear. The authors found that the RF economy excels in investments and the market environment, while RB excels in infocommunication technologies and the optimality of the branches’ economics. The research will continue to develop and clarifying ways for further cooperation between the two countries. The experience exchange and higher engineering education, high-tech sector and R&D will enable RF to use the positive experience of Belarusian partners today.
国际作者团队利用分析工具记录了俄罗斯联邦(RF)和白俄罗斯共和国(RB)经济创新发展的弱点和优势、两国经济的实际交汇点以及与当前形势相关的现有合作储备。这些材料的分析结果有助于确定两国经济的相似之处,即两国都具有很高的科学和教育潜力。该研究旨在确定所研究的经济体在哪些领域具有明显优势。作者发现,俄罗斯联邦的经济在投资和市场环境方面表现突出,而俄罗斯联邦的经济在信息通信技术和各部门经济的优化方面表现突出。这项研究将继续发展并明确两国进一步合作的途径。经验交流和高等工程教育、高科技领域和研发将使俄罗斯联邦能够利用白俄罗斯合作伙伴的积极经验。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Russian Non-Resource Export in Technological Sovereignty Achievement of African Countries 俄罗斯非资源出口对非洲国家实现技术主权的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-4-30-40
A. A. Grishkova
The modern trends of world economic development include complicated digital and transformation processes, which create a wide range of risks and challenges to the actual positions of countries in the world architecture. Also, they open new opportunities for competitiveness and welfare improvement of any state or regional groups, in particular by their technological sovereignty creation. The share of African countries in the world trade accounts for 3%, however, the interest in this region, as a foreign trade partner, is increasing. This is driven by the intensity of considerable reserves of natural resources, existing and potential in the sphere of renewable energy sources and of local production involvement in global value chains. All this stimulates to elaborate on their own technologies, mitigating the extent of regional economic dependence on external factors. Thus, the African region continues to attract investors, and from this position, Russia is not the exception. At the moment, amid sanctions and diversification of export flows, African countries are actual for Russian producers and suppliers from the implementation process. This paper highlights the key positions of Russian non-resource commodities to African countries, defines the major markets of sales and also to analyze the role of Russian export in African countries’ technological sovereignty achievement.
世界经济发展的现代趋势包括复杂的数字化和转型过程,这给各国在世界结构中的实际地位带来了广泛的风险和挑战。同时,它们也为任何国家或地区集团的竞争力和福利改善带来了新的机遇,特别是通过其技术主权的创造。非洲国家在世界贸易中所占的份额仅为 3%,但作为外贸伙伴,人们对这一地区的兴趣却在不断增加。这是由于非洲拥有大量的自然资源储备、现有的和潜在的可再生能源,以及当地生产参与全球价值链。所有这些都促进了对自身技术的开发,减轻了地区经济对外部因素的依赖程度。因此,非洲地区不断吸引着投资者,俄罗斯也不例外。目前,在制裁和出口流向多样化的背景下,非洲国家在实施过程中实际需要俄罗斯的生产商和供应商。本文强调了俄罗斯非资源商品对非洲国家的关键地位,确定了主要的销售市场,并分析了俄罗斯出口在非洲国家实现技术主权中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Towards the Efficiency of Modern International Financial Institutions: Systemic Methodological Approach 现代国际金融机构的效率》:系统方法论
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-4-16-29
A. Navoy
Subject. The variety of international financial institutions (IFIs) that regulate international monetary, credit and financial relations (IMCFR) raises the question of assessing the effectiveness of their activities and the degree of influence on financial stability in the global financial market. Objectives. Based on the categorization of MFIs and a systematic approach to assessing the degree of their mutual influence on the IMCFO system and the global economic system, develop criteria for assessing the effectiveness of MFIs in terms of achieving their statutory goals and ensuring financial stability. Methods. Dialectical methods, the method of system analysis, the method of analysis and synthesis, and the didactic method were used. Results. MFIs are divided into 3 groups according to the taxonomy of influence on ensuring financial stability; within the framework of a systems approach, direct and reverse channels of influence of MFIs of 3 groups on each other and on the IMCFO system and the world economy, the economy as a whole, are analyzed. The criteria for assessing the effectiveness of IFIs are substantiated, including: assessing the degree of influence of IFIs on the composition of economic relations in the IMF; the relationship between the international competence of the institution in regulating the International Monetary Fund and the availability of the necessary powers and financial resources to solve the assigned tasks; simplicity and ease of procedure for allocating the necessary resources to mitigate financial shocks in the IMF and solve short-term problems with the balance of payments. Conclusions. Based on reasonable efficiency criteria, the growing importance of type 2 and type 3 MFIs is recorded, with a certain degradation of “classical” type 1 MFIs and segmentation of regulatory contours to the level of regional associations and professional communities.
主题。调节国际货币、信贷和金融关系(IMCFR)的国际金融机构(IFIs)种类繁多,这就提出了评估其活动的有效性以及对全球金融市场金融稳定的影响程度的问题。目标。在对多边金融机构进行分类和系统评估其对 IMCFO 系统和全球经济系统的相互影响程度的基础上,制定多边金融机构在实现其法定目标和确保金融稳定方面的有效性评估标准。方法。采用了辩证法、系统分析法、分析和综合法以及说教法。结果。根据对确保金融稳定的影响分类法,将小额金融机构分为 3 组;在系统方法框架内,分析了 3 组小额金融机构相互之间以及对 IMCFO 系统和世界经济、整体经济的直接和反向影响渠道。对评估国际金融机构有效性的标准进行了论证,包括:评估国际金融机构对国际货币基金组织经济关系构成的影响程度;监管国际货币基金组织的机构的国际能力与解决指定任务所需的权力和财政资源的可用性之间的关系;分配必要资源以减轻国际货币基金组织的金融冲击和解决国际收支短期问题的程序的简单性和易用性。结论。根据合理的效率标准,第 2 类和第 3 类小额金融机构的重要性日益增加,"传统 "第 1 类小额金融机构的地位有所下降,监管范围细分到地区协会和专业团体一级。
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引用次数: 0
The Current State and Prospects of State financial Control Bodies Digitalization in the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦国家金融监管机构数字化的现状与前景
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-4-6-15
A. I. Lukashov
Digitalization of state (municipal) financial control is a permanent process caused by the digital transformation of public administration. Choosing the approaches to solve this problem optimally and comprehensively is extremely important owing to the significant number of financial control bodies. The subject of the study is the activities of external and internal state (municipal) financial control bodies in terms of digitalization. The study’s goal is to develop the most effective approaches and recommendations for implementing the activities of digitalization of state (municipal) financial control bodies. The conditions and features of state (municipal) financial control bodies’ digitalization are determined. The author revealed the essence of the digitalization concept. The paper analyzed the approaches to digitalization used by the Federal Treasury and the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation. The analysis reveals that the Federal Treasury and the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation have used approaches to digitalization that are based on the use of vertically centralized and integrated approaches as well as providing of services.
国家(市政)财务控制数字化是公共行政数字化转型的一个长期过程。由于财政监管机构数量众多,选择最佳和全面解决这一问题的方法极为重要。本研究的主题是外部和内部国家(市政)财务控制机构在数字化方面的活动。研究的目标是制定最有效的方法和建议,以实施州(市)财务监管机构的数字化活动。确定了州(市)金融监管机构数字化的条件和特点。作者揭示了数字化概念的本质。论文分析了俄罗斯联邦财政部和审计院采用的数字化方法。分析表明,联邦财政部和俄罗斯联邦审计院采用的数字化方法是基于垂直集中和综合方法的使用以及服务的提供。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Russian Non-Resource Export in Technological Sovereignty Achievement of African Countries 俄罗斯非资源出口对非洲国家实现技术主权的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-4-30-40
A. A. Grishkova
The modern trends of world economic development include complicated digital and transformation processes, which create a wide range of risks and challenges to the actual positions of countries in the world architecture. Also, they open new opportunities for competitiveness and welfare improvement of any state or regional groups, in particular by their technological sovereignty creation. The share of African countries in the world trade accounts for 3%, however, the interest in this region, as a foreign trade partner, is increasing. This is driven by the intensity of considerable reserves of natural resources, existing and potential in the sphere of renewable energy sources and of local production involvement in global value chains. All this stimulates to elaborate on their own technologies, mitigating the extent of regional economic dependence on external factors. Thus, the African region continues to attract investors, and from this position, Russia is not the exception. At the moment, amid sanctions and diversification of export flows, African countries are actual for Russian producers and suppliers from the implementation process. This paper highlights the key positions of Russian non-resource commodities to African countries, defines the major markets of sales and also to analyze the role of Russian export in African countries’ technological sovereignty achievement.
世界经济发展的现代趋势包括复杂的数字化和转型过程,这给各国在世界结构中的实际地位带来了广泛的风险和挑战。同时,它们也为任何国家或地区集团的竞争力和福利改善带来了新的机遇,特别是通过其技术主权的创造。非洲国家在世界贸易中所占的份额仅为 3%,但作为外贸伙伴,人们对这一地区的兴趣却在不断增加。这是由于非洲拥有大量的自然资源储备、现有的和潜在的可再生能源,以及当地生产参与全球价值链。所有这些都促进了对自身技术的开发,减轻了地区经济对外部因素的依赖程度。因此,非洲地区不断吸引着投资者,俄罗斯也不例外。目前,在制裁和出口流向多样化的背景下,非洲国家在实施过程中实际需要俄罗斯的生产商和供应商。本文强调了俄罗斯非资源商品对非洲国家的关键地位,确定了主要的销售市场,并分析了俄罗斯出口在非洲国家实现技术主权中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Integrated Business Communications on the Success of Enterprises and Organizations 综合业务通信对企业和组织成功的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-4-41-52
A. Lopukhin, E. Plaksenkov
This paper evaluates the impact of business communications on the performance of companies and organizations and briefly outlines the history of the formation of the conceptual apparatus in the process of integrating integrated communications. Their role in corporate governance, as well as in the implementation of the ESG agenda in Russia, is considered. The relevance of the study is determined by the accelerated changes in the concepts of communication integration, the constant updating of forms, methods, tools and technologies, as well as the ambiguity of interpretations and the insufficient development of methodological approaches, which requires a new understanding of their content and implementation possibilities. The similarities and differences between integrated marketing communications and integrated communications are analyzed, the uncertainty in the use of these concepts is shown, as well as the distinctive features of the latter, which interact with all groups of stakeholders. The subject of the study is the system of relations in the process of interaction of companies and organizations with all groups of stakeholders. The purpose of the article is to show the advantages and possibilities of practical application of integrated communications, as well as new approaches to management strategizing. The article uses such research methods as content analysis of scientific periodicals, comparative analysis of semantic constructions of terms, study of practical experience in managing communications of companies and organizations, criteria and indicators for assessing their quality. The current trends in the development of integrated communications and their growing influence on the performance of companies and organizations are shown. The scientific novelty of the publication is justified by the author’s interpretation of the process of communication integration. The analysis showed that in the methods for compiling ESG ratings, the set of criteria for assessing the quality of block “G” is limited to the indicators of corporate governance codes. Therefore, the authors propose to expand this set using metrics for assessing the effectiveness of integrated communications management taken from the “corporate management” and “communications management” systems. The practical significance of the work is the opportunity to attract the attention of stakeholders to the problem of integrated communications and expand the horizon of their perception in theory and practice. Further directions of research may be related to the consideration of the characteristics of Russian communications practices in the business environment. Effective integrated communications can play a key role in the development of sustainable corporate governance in Russia.
本文评估了商业传播对公司和组织绩效的影响,并简要概述了在整合综合传播过程中概念工具的形成历史。本文考虑了综合传播在公司治理以及在俄罗斯实施环境、社会和公司治理议程中的作用。本研究的相关性取决于传播整合概念的加速变化,形式、方法、工具和技术的不断更新,以及解释的模糊性和方法论途径的发展不足,这就要求对其内容和实施可能性有新的认识。本研究分析了整合营销传播和整合传播的异同,指出了使用这些概念的不确定性,以及后者与所有利益相关者群体互动的显著特点。研究的主题是公司和组织与所有利益相关者群体互动过程中的关系体系。文章旨在说明综合传播在实际应用中的优势和可能性,以及管理战略的新方法。文章采用的研究方法包括:科学期刊内容分析、术语语义结构比较分析、公司和组织传播管理实践经验研究、评估传播质量的标准和指标。该书展示了当前综合传播发展的趋势及其对公司和组织绩效日益增长的影响。作者对传播整合过程的解释证明了该出版物的科学新颖性。分析表明,在编制环境、社会和公司治理评级的方法中,评估 "G "区块质量的一套标准仅限于公司治理守则的指标。因此,作者建议使用 "企业管理 "和 "传播管理 "系统中用于评估综合传播管理有效性的指标来扩展这套标准。这项工作的实际意义在于有机会引起利益相关者对综合传播问题的关注,并扩大他们在理论和实践中的认知视野。进一步的研究方向可能与考虑俄罗斯在商业环境中的传播实践特点有关。有效的综合传播可以在俄罗斯可持续公司治理的发展中发挥关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
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The world of new economy
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