Pub Date : 2023-11-27DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-3-40-54
E. Balatsky, N. Ekimova
The article considers the opportunities and limitations of the so-called “People’s capitalism model” (PCM). For this purpose, the authors systematize the historical practice of implementation of PCM in different countries and available empirical assessments of the effectiveness of such initiatives. In addition, the authors undertake a theoretical analysis of PCM features, for which the interests of the company and its employees are modeled. The analysis of the model allowed us to determine the conditions of effectiveness of the people’s capitalism model, based on Базовыйwhich we formulate proposals for the introduction of a new initiative for Russian strategic enterprises in order to ensure Russia’s technological sovereignty.
{"title":"Opportunities and Limitations of the “People’s Capitalism Model”","authors":"E. Balatsky, N. Ekimova","doi":"10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-3-40-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-3-40-54","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the opportunities and limitations of the so-called “People’s capitalism model” (PCM). For this purpose, the authors systematize the historical practice of implementation of PCM in different countries and available empirical assessments of the effectiveness of such initiatives. In addition, the authors undertake a theoretical analysis of PCM features, for which the interests of the company and its employees are modeled. The analysis of the model allowed us to determine the conditions of effectiveness of the people’s capitalism model, based on Базовыйwhich we formulate proposals for the introduction of a new initiative for Russian strategic enterprises in order to ensure Russia’s technological sovereignty.","PeriodicalId":254257,"journal":{"name":"The world of new economy","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139232122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-27DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-3-18-31
N. V. Lukyanovich, S. Silvestrov
The essence of the strategy of indirect approach (SIA), the definition and notion of which was introduced into the scientific discourse in the mid‑20th century by the English historian B.G. Liddell Hart, is that the main consideration in it was given not to the military force factors, as it had been previously in history, but to alternative options for subduing a hostile state. Nowadays, according to many American scientists and experts, SIA should be used primarily in the preparation of war, and therefore it has switched from the purely military sphere to other areas of state activity — economy, culture, ideology, etc. Nowadays, one of the types of the SIA of the United States is the so-called proxy war, in which military actions of the allied state are the final stage of gradual inclusion of another country into the zone of American influence through alternative methods.
{"title":"The Strategy of Indirect Approach in the U.S. Foreign Policy","authors":"N. V. Lukyanovich, S. Silvestrov","doi":"10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-3-18-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-3-18-31","url":null,"abstract":"The essence of the strategy of indirect approach (SIA), the definition and notion of which was introduced into the scientific discourse in the mid‑20th century by the English historian B.G. Liddell Hart, is that the main consideration in it was given not to the military force factors, as it had been previously in history, but to alternative options for subduing a hostile state. Nowadays, according to many American scientists and experts, SIA should be used primarily in the preparation of war, and therefore it has switched from the purely military sphere to other areas of state activity — economy, culture, ideology, etc. Nowadays, one of the types of the SIA of the United States is the so-called proxy war, in which military actions of the allied state are the final stage of gradual inclusion of another country into the zone of American influence through alternative methods.","PeriodicalId":254257,"journal":{"name":"The world of new economy","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139234724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-21DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-18-26
A. Sidorov
The article examines the current trends in Russia’s foreign trade with the EU and China in the context of sanctions restrictions imposed by “unfriendly” countries.Aim. The study aims to explore current trends in Russia’s foreign trade in goods with the EU and China in 2022.Objectives. The author conducts an analysis of the dynamics of Russia’s trade with the EU and China; identifies the main commodity groups that have contributed to the changes in trade with the EU and China; explores the impact of sanctions restrictions on Russia’s trade with the EU; assesses the possibilities of reorienting Russia’s foreign trade towards China.Methods. The main methods are the analysis of current statistics of foreign trade in goods between the EU and China; a comparative analysis of the dynamics of trade in commodity groups and individual goods with the EU and China; method of mirror statistics (due to the suspension of the publication of official data by the Federal Customs Service (FCS) of Russia).Results. The analysis shows a decrease in trade turnover between Russia and the EU and its growth with China. With the EU the decline in exports was mainly due to metal industry products, chemical products, precious stones and metals, and timber; in imports — at the expense of machinery and equipment. Trade with China in the main commodity groups has expanded, most significantly in terms of exports — in chemical products, in terms of imports — in machinery and equipment.Conclusions. The role of Russian exports of mineral fuels and energy as the basis for trade with the EU and China in 2022 has strengthened in the face of sanctions restrictions and rising prices. Russia’s trade with the EU reduced mainly due to the sanctioned goods. The reorientation of Russia’s foreign trade towards China is partially possible, with the restraining factors: in terms of imports — China’s lack of strong positions in certain high-tech goods; in terms of exports — objective limitations on China’s domestic market capacity, a slowdown in economic growth, a decrease in the energy intensity of the economy, competition with Russia.
{"title":"Current Trends in Russian Trade in Goods with the EU and China","authors":"A. Sidorov","doi":"10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-18-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-18-26","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the current trends in Russia’s foreign trade with the EU and China in the context of sanctions restrictions imposed by “unfriendly” countries.Aim. The study aims to explore current trends in Russia’s foreign trade in goods with the EU and China in 2022.Objectives. The author conducts an analysis of the dynamics of Russia’s trade with the EU and China; identifies the main commodity groups that have contributed to the changes in trade with the EU and China; explores the impact of sanctions restrictions on Russia’s trade with the EU; assesses the possibilities of reorienting Russia’s foreign trade towards China.Methods. The main methods are the analysis of current statistics of foreign trade in goods between the EU and China; a comparative analysis of the dynamics of trade in commodity groups and individual goods with the EU and China; method of mirror statistics (due to the suspension of the publication of official data by the Federal Customs Service (FCS) of Russia).Results. The analysis shows a decrease in trade turnover between Russia and the EU and its growth with China. With the EU the decline in exports was mainly due to metal industry products, chemical products, precious stones and metals, and timber; in imports — at the expense of machinery and equipment. Trade with China in the main commodity groups has expanded, most significantly in terms of exports — in chemical products, in terms of imports — in machinery and equipment.Conclusions. The role of Russian exports of mineral fuels and energy as the basis for trade with the EU and China in 2022 has strengthened in the face of sanctions restrictions and rising prices. Russia’s trade with the EU reduced mainly due to the sanctioned goods. The reorientation of Russia’s foreign trade towards China is partially possible, with the restraining factors: in terms of imports — China’s lack of strong positions in certain high-tech goods; in terms of exports — objective limitations on China’s domestic market capacity, a slowdown in economic growth, a decrease in the energy intensity of the economy, competition with Russia.","PeriodicalId":254257,"journal":{"name":"The world of new economy","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127149477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-21DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-27-36
M. V. Lysunets
The relevance of the study stems from the need to establish a mechanism for cross-border carbon regulation in the global economy.The subject of the study is different systems of carbon pricing in international practice in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.The purpose of the work is to analyse the current state of decarbonisation of the economy and energy transition as well as the challenges, taking into account current trends in the world economy; to identify the existing problems in the further development of transboundary carbon regulation. Using data from official Russian and foreign sources one can examine specific features and shortcomings of the major existing systems of carbon regulation in international practice, one can also analyse carbon charges in major countries and regions of the world from the perspective of sufficiency for meeting carbon neutrality targets by 2050.The study is based on a comprehensive approach to the consideration of possible options for the development of international carbon regulation and pricing. In the course of the research, the authors identify the existing problems in the decarbonisation of the world economy; study the objectives and possible consequences of the introduction of a carbon tax in the European region in 2026; and study the scenarios for the further development of the Russian economy as part of the global energy transition as set out in the Strategy for Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The main directions for the development of Russia’s regional system of international carbon units trade were also outlined and the prospects for this system integration into the international emissions trading system were assessed.
{"title":"Carbon Pricing as a Tool for Cross-Border Carbon Regulation and “Green” Transformation of the Global Economy","authors":"M. V. Lysunets","doi":"10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-27-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-27-36","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study stems from the need to establish a mechanism for cross-border carbon regulation in the global economy.The subject of the study is different systems of carbon pricing in international practice in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.The purpose of the work is to analyse the current state of decarbonisation of the economy and energy transition as well as the challenges, taking into account current trends in the world economy; to identify the existing problems in the further development of transboundary carbon regulation. Using data from official Russian and foreign sources one can examine specific features and shortcomings of the major existing systems of carbon regulation in international practice, one can also analyse carbon charges in major countries and regions of the world from the perspective of sufficiency for meeting carbon neutrality targets by 2050.The study is based on a comprehensive approach to the consideration of possible options for the development of international carbon regulation and pricing. In the course of the research, the authors identify the existing problems in the decarbonisation of the world economy; study the objectives and possible consequences of the introduction of a carbon tax in the European region in 2026; and study the scenarios for the further development of the Russian economy as part of the global energy transition as set out in the Strategy for Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The main directions for the development of Russia’s regional system of international carbon units trade were also outlined and the prospects for this system integration into the international emissions trading system were assessed.","PeriodicalId":254257,"journal":{"name":"The world of new economy","volume":"344 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115675025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-21DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-62-69
M. Vechkasova, A. A. Zubarev, S. Y. Shevchenko
The article presents the results of a study aimed at substantiating the need to develop the principles of sustainable development in the oil and gas sector of the economy, which, in turn, determines the change of the raw commodity material model of economic development and the transition to the ESG principles of all enterprises within the industry to ensure the targets of the concept of sustainable development. The search for new ways to manage the added value of the oil and gas sector of the economy is determined by the shift of interests towards renewable energy sources, which limits the use of conventional hydrocarbons and, as a result, leads to a reduction in demand for them. Within the framework of a certain problem, the authors consider the value chain of the oil and gas sector of the economy, taking into account the implemented ESG principles, which allows taking into account the interests of all participants: government-business-science-education. The authors define the current state of industrial development at the point of bifurcation, which necessitates the transformation of existing business models by improving the concept of added value through product life cycle assessment. The authors also identified the principle of emergence of ESG-transition of industrial enterprises, contributing to the widespread introduction and implementation of the principles of sustainable development in the oil and gas sector. In addition, the article discusses circular business models involving the practice of increasing the added value of petrochemical industries by transforming the value chain. Taking into account the regularity of added value from the production cycles of Stan Shi’s product, the authors constructed a «Smiling curve» of changes in added value for the oil and gas sector of the economy, which once again proves that high added value in the oil and gas sector of the economy is created in the petrochemical industries. Taking into account these circumstances, the authors proposed a sustainable life cycle of products of petrochemical industries (using the example of polypropylene).
{"title":"Sustainable Value Chain as a Tool for the Development of eSG-Models of Petrochemical Industries","authors":"M. Vechkasova, A. A. Zubarev, S. Y. Shevchenko","doi":"10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-62-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-62-69","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study aimed at substantiating the need to develop the principles of sustainable development in the oil and gas sector of the economy, which, in turn, determines the change of the raw commodity material model of economic development and the transition to the ESG principles of all enterprises within the industry to ensure the targets of the concept of sustainable development. The search for new ways to manage the added value of the oil and gas sector of the economy is determined by the shift of interests towards renewable energy sources, which limits the use of conventional hydrocarbons and, as a result, leads to a reduction in demand for them. Within the framework of a certain problem, the authors consider the value chain of the oil and gas sector of the economy, taking into account the implemented ESG principles, which allows taking into account the interests of all participants: government-business-science-education. The authors define the current state of industrial development at the point of bifurcation, which necessitates the transformation of existing business models by improving the concept of added value through product life cycle assessment. The authors also identified the principle of emergence of ESG-transition of industrial enterprises, contributing to the widespread introduction and implementation of the principles of sustainable development in the oil and gas sector. In addition, the article discusses circular business models involving the practice of increasing the added value of petrochemical industries by transforming the value chain. Taking into account the regularity of added value from the production cycles of Stan Shi’s product, the authors constructed a «Smiling curve» of changes in added value for the oil and gas sector of the economy, which once again proves that high added value in the oil and gas sector of the economy is created in the petrochemical industries. Taking into account these circumstances, the authors proposed a sustainable life cycle of products of petrochemical industries (using the example of polypropylene).","PeriodicalId":254257,"journal":{"name":"The world of new economy","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124150815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-21DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-94-102
S. Trofimov
The presented article considers the methodological tools for the practical implementation of offshore hydrocarbon projects from the perspective of the system-functional approach. The research analyzes the provisions of the concept of integrated field development in the context of the policy of import substitution in the Russian oil and gas industry. A number of directions of methodological tools application have been identified and distinguished: environmental, technological, transport, infrastructure (including construction and improvement of new supply routes). The article shows how the sustainable development of all segments of the oil and gas complex, the institutional platform on which they are based, and the introduction of the latest technologies — all contribute to the integrated development of offshore hydrocarbon reserves.
{"title":"Methodological Tools for the Implementation of Oil and Gas Projects on the arctic and Continental Shelf","authors":"S. Trofimov","doi":"10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-94-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-94-102","url":null,"abstract":"The presented article considers the methodological tools for the practical implementation of offshore hydrocarbon projects from the perspective of the system-functional approach. The research analyzes the provisions of the concept of integrated field development in the context of the policy of import substitution in the Russian oil and gas industry. A number of directions of methodological tools application have been identified and distinguished: environmental, technological, transport, infrastructure (including construction and improvement of new supply routes). The article shows how the sustainable development of all segments of the oil and gas complex, the institutional platform on which they are based, and the introduction of the latest technologies — all contribute to the integrated development of offshore hydrocarbon reserves.","PeriodicalId":254257,"journal":{"name":"The world of new economy","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114576677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-21DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-48-61
T. Burtseva, A. Frenkel, B. I. Tikhomirov, A. Surkov
The article is devoted to the assessment of the inflation rate based on the aggregated inflation index, which characterizes the dynamics of business processes in the main sectors and spheres of the national economy in the conditions of a new geopolitical reality due to the coronavirus pandemic and sanctions wars in connection with Russia’s special military operation in the Donbas and Ukraine (SMO). The object of the study is the monitoring of inflation, acting as an up-todate leading socio-economic barometer formed through the integration of private inflation indicators. During periods of macroeconomic instability, private inflation indices ambiguously reflect the real situation about the ongoing production and inflationary processes in the national economy. As a result, the decisions made are based mainly on unilateral expert analysis, which reduces the effectiveness of the decisions made. The article proposes an approach based on the selection and integration of private inflation indicators and the construction of an aggregated index using statistical methods. This makes it possible to more accurately and quickly calculate the impact of prices and tariffs on the development of key economic complexes, which determines the change in income levels and, accordingly, the quality of life of the population. The proposed methodology opens up significant prospects for monitoring inflation in comparison with the consumer price index used in Russian practice. The result of the work were the conclusions of the authors obtained by analyzing the calculations of the dynamic series of aggregated and partial inflation indices. It is determined that it is advisable to use the aggregated inflation index when indexing pensions, justifying the subsistence minimum and other macro indicators characterizing the level of economic growth and social progress. The aggregated inflation index is proposed to be considered as a target macro indicator of strategic development.
{"title":"Monitoring of Inflation in the New Geopolitical Reality","authors":"T. Burtseva, A. Frenkel, B. I. Tikhomirov, A. Surkov","doi":"10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-48-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-48-61","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the assessment of the inflation rate based on the aggregated inflation index, which characterizes the dynamics of business processes in the main sectors and spheres of the national economy in the conditions of a new geopolitical reality due to the coronavirus pandemic and sanctions wars in connection with Russia’s special military operation in the Donbas and Ukraine (SMO). The object of the study is the monitoring of inflation, acting as an up-todate leading socio-economic barometer formed through the integration of private inflation indicators. During periods of macroeconomic instability, private inflation indices ambiguously reflect the real situation about the ongoing production and inflationary processes in the national economy. As a result, the decisions made are based mainly on unilateral expert analysis, which reduces the effectiveness of the decisions made. The article proposes an approach based on the selection and integration of private inflation indicators and the construction of an aggregated index using statistical methods. This makes it possible to more accurately and quickly calculate the impact of prices and tariffs on the development of key economic complexes, which determines the change in income levels and, accordingly, the quality of life of the population. The proposed methodology opens up significant prospects for monitoring inflation in comparison with the consumer price index used in Russian practice. The result of the work were the conclusions of the authors obtained by analyzing the calculations of the dynamic series of aggregated and partial inflation indices. It is determined that it is advisable to use the aggregated inflation index when indexing pensions, justifying the subsistence minimum and other macro indicators characterizing the level of economic growth and social progress. The aggregated inflation index is proposed to be considered as a target macro indicator of strategic development.","PeriodicalId":254257,"journal":{"name":"The world of new economy","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122778297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-21DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-6-17
E. Popov, V. Simonova, A. Tikhonova
The relevance of the topic of economic models of innovative activity based on digital platforms is due, firstly, to the importance of the transition of the modern economy to an innovative development path; secondly, the importance of analyzing international experience in the development of innovative systems in order to possibly use the approaches that have developed in the world to form a national model of innovative development.The purpose of this study is to determine the possibility of using the experience of implementing innovative activity models in individual countries of the world in shaping the directions for the development of the economy of the Russian Federation in order to improve the indicators of its socio-economic development.The object of the study is the development of innovative activities of economic entities in the context of digitalization; the subject of research is digital platforms. The authors analyzed the ranking of the most innovative countries in the world; the types of models of innovative activity of developed countries are identified (leadership in science, dissemination of innovations, stimulation of innovations); the authors also traced the relationship, for which model of innovation, what types of platforms are most characteristic. The article substantiates the fact that a significant number of effects from innovation activity is achieved through the use of certain technologies and the modernization (restructuring) of individual business processes in the implementation of inter-company interactions based on digital platforms. Based on the characteristics and features of each considered type, the authors propose the most appropriate types of digital platforms for use in the implementation of one or another model of innovative activity.The practical significance of the proposals lies in the fact that, depending on the chosen development strategy, the use of one or another type of digital platform will be effective for a particular economic entity.
{"title":"Economic Models of Innovation Activity Based on Digital Platforms","authors":"E. Popov, V. Simonova, A. Tikhonova","doi":"10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-6-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-6-17","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the topic of economic models of innovative activity based on digital platforms is due, firstly, to the importance of the transition of the modern economy to an innovative development path; secondly, the importance of analyzing international experience in the development of innovative systems in order to possibly use the approaches that have developed in the world to form a national model of innovative development.The purpose of this study is to determine the possibility of using the experience of implementing innovative activity models in individual countries of the world in shaping the directions for the development of the economy of the Russian Federation in order to improve the indicators of its socio-economic development.The object of the study is the development of innovative activities of economic entities in the context of digitalization; the subject of research is digital platforms. The authors analyzed the ranking of the most innovative countries in the world; the types of models of innovative activity of developed countries are identified (leadership in science, dissemination of innovations, stimulation of innovations); the authors also traced the relationship, for which model of innovation, what types of platforms are most characteristic. The article substantiates the fact that a significant number of effects from innovation activity is achieved through the use of certain technologies and the modernization (restructuring) of individual business processes in the implementation of inter-company interactions based on digital platforms. Based on the characteristics and features of each considered type, the authors propose the most appropriate types of digital platforms for use in the implementation of one or another model of innovative activity.The practical significance of the proposals lies in the fact that, depending on the chosen development strategy, the use of one or another type of digital platform will be effective for a particular economic entity.","PeriodicalId":254257,"journal":{"name":"The world of new economy","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115208738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-21DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-70-82
V. D. Smirnov
A sure sign that the society needs a firm’s product is its willingness to buy such a product in amounts and at prices that ensure the firm’s profits. In turn, the firm’s sustainable development depends on its ability to convert profits into increased company value by improving the efficiency of current processes, developing new products and implementing innovative business models. The purpose of the study is to determine the directions of the corporate financial service and the ways of its assistance to maximize the value of the firm in the current environment. Theoretical and methodological basis of research was made by scientific works of foreign scientists and experts on the formation of company value. Methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis of scientific publications, analytical materials of famous consulting organizations, statistical data were used. The author proves in the article that the modern corporate financial service has the ability and capacity to manage the creation of value inside and outside the balance sheet of the firm, to actively contribute to the effectiveness of the use of its tangible and intangible assets. In this regard, the author proposes to reclassify the financial function from supporting the firm’s core activities as part of the firm’s infrastructure in the value chain to a primary function.
{"title":"The financial function and the Creation of firm Value","authors":"V. D. Smirnov","doi":"10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-70-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-70-82","url":null,"abstract":"A sure sign that the society needs a firm’s product is its willingness to buy such a product in amounts and at prices that ensure the firm’s profits. In turn, the firm’s sustainable development depends on its ability to convert profits into increased company value by improving the efficiency of current processes, developing new products and implementing innovative business models. The purpose of the study is to determine the directions of the corporate financial service and the ways of its assistance to maximize the value of the firm in the current environment. Theoretical and methodological basis of research was made by scientific works of foreign scientists and experts on the formation of company value. Methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis of scientific publications, analytical materials of famous consulting organizations, statistical data were used. The author proves in the article that the modern corporate financial service has the ability and capacity to manage the creation of value inside and outside the balance sheet of the firm, to actively contribute to the effectiveness of the use of its tangible and intangible assets. In this regard, the author proposes to reclassify the financial function from supporting the firm’s core activities as part of the firm’s infrastructure in the value chain to a primary function.","PeriodicalId":254257,"journal":{"name":"The world of new economy","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127057538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-21DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-2-37-47
V. A. Isaev, A. Filonik
The article analyzes the features of the development of civil aviation in the Arab East with an emphasis on the beginning of the current century, as the most important period in the life of the Arab nations, on the one hand the time when they suffered huge losses as a result of the global financial crisis, the drama of the Arab Spring, the wars on terrorism, the pandemic and other circumstances, and on the other — t he time when they managed to accumulate colossal oil revenues, which were invested in economic construction and especially in infrastructure, including its aviation part. The article is built around a description of the contrasts between Arabian oil exporters and the Arab outsiders, whose difference in growth potentials is exacerbated by the pitfalls and traps of the so-called catch-up development. This model a priori puts weak facilities at a disadvantage, since less wealthy countries experience the greatest difficulties in overcoming problems and challenges across the entire range of socio-economic development topics compared to those that form the basis of infrastructure construction, including the aviation services industry. The article emphasizes that the reduction of the gap in terms of the maturity of transport and logistics connectivity in the region, along with other advances and developments in the field of transport arrangement of the Middle East and North African economic space, could potentially in the future create conditions for a more representative presence of the Arab nations in the system of world economic ties, and at the shorter-range stages of growth it will more fully ensure the current and ongoing tasks and objectives of regional intersectoral and intra-economic connectivity in the interests of integration.
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