Pub Date : 2022-04-27DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.14140
Musdalifah Musdalifah, M. Iqbal
Staphylococcus aureus is a normal flora of the skin and mucous membranes in humans, it can cause human infection in the form of boils. One example of antimicrobials that can be obtained from nature is the flower plant because it contains active substances, namely saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. To increase the effectiveness and convenience of using bungur leaves, it is necessary to formulate it in a more practical form such as a preparation. This study aims to identify the active fraction of the leaf extract of bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa L. Pers) in boils ointment against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The extraction method was used the maceration method, which was followed by the preparation of a boil ointment formulation, then tested against the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The diameter of the resistance formed was measured and statistically analyzed using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. The results showed that the average resistance diameter of 1% bungur leaf ointment was 11.5 mm, 5% was 12.7 mm, 10% was 15.8 mm, and positive control was 16.5 mm. It was concluded that the effective concentration of bungur leaf extract in the ointment preparation in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus was 1%.
金黄色葡萄球菌是人类皮肤和粘膜上的一种正常菌群，它能以疖子的形式引起人类感染。可以从自然界获得抗菌剂的一个例子是花卉植物，因为它含有活性物质，即皂苷，类黄酮和单宁。为了提高使用糠叶的有效性和方便性，有必要将其配制成更实用的制剂形式。本研究旨在鉴定紫花苜蓿叶提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌的活性部位。提取方法采用浸渍法，然后制备煮沸软膏配方，对金黄色葡萄球菌进行抑菌试验。采用完全随机设计(CRD)方法对形成的电阻直径进行测量和统计分析。结果表明，1%苦参膏的平均抗性直径为11.5 mm, 5%为12.7 mm, 10%为15.8 mm，阳性对照为16.5 mm。结果表明，该软膏制剂中苦参叶提取物抑制金黄色葡萄球菌生长的有效浓度为1%。
{"title":"Formulasi Sediaan Salep Bisul dari Ekstrak Daun Bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa L. Pers)","authors":"Musdalifah Musdalifah, M. Iqbal","doi":"10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.14140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.14140","url":null,"abstract":"Staphylococcus aureus is a normal flora of the skin and mucous membranes in humans, it can cause human infection in the form of boils. One example of antimicrobials that can be obtained from nature is the flower plant because it contains active substances, namely saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. To increase the effectiveness and convenience of using bungur leaves, it is necessary to formulate it in a more practical form such as a preparation. This study aims to identify the active fraction of the leaf extract of bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa L. Pers) in boils ointment against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The extraction method was used the maceration method, which was followed by the preparation of a boil ointment formulation, then tested against the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The diameter of the resistance formed was measured and statistically analyzed using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. The results showed that the average resistance diameter of 1% bungur leaf ointment was 11.5 mm, 5% was 12.7 mm, 10% was 15.8 mm, and positive control was 16.5 mm. It was concluded that the effective concentration of bungur leaf extract in the ointment preparation in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus was 1%.","PeriodicalId":257265,"journal":{"name":"Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125884434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-23DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.14028
Ulfa Sri Mandasari, Liza Pratiwi, Shoma Rizkifani
The cause of hypertension is not clearly known, but risk factors that cause hypertension are found, namely the elderly or the elderly, in the form of a family history of hypertension, excess body weight and excessive salt levels. Hypertension is the third leading cause of death in Indonesia with a CFR (Case Fetality Rate) of 4.81%. Causes of the elderly suffer from hypertension due to reduced work functions in the human body. This study aims to determine the characteristics (gender and age) and classes of drugs prescribed to outpatient hypertension patients at RSUD Dr. Achmad Diponegoro Putussibau. This research is an observational study with a retrospective descriptive research design. From the results of the study, it was found that there were 55 hypertension patients with medical record data, based on gender the number of women was 62% and based on the age of 60-74 years by 80%. The class of drugs that are widely used are ACE-Inhibitors by 31%. Comorbidities that often accompany hypertension patients are diabetes mellitus by 40%. The dosage form is tablets by 90%, with the route of using the drug orally by 100%. The conclusion is that the use of drugs in hypertensive patients in the outpatient installation of RSUD Dr. Achmad Diponegoro Putussibau is mostly women. The majority occur at the age of 60-74 years, the most widely used drug class is the ACE-Inhibitor group with tablet dosage form and the oral route of use is the most widely used.
{"title":"Identifikasi Penggolongan Obat Berdasarkan Peresepan Obat Hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit","authors":"Ulfa Sri Mandasari, Liza Pratiwi, Shoma Rizkifani","doi":"10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.14028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.14028","url":null,"abstract":"The cause of hypertension is not clearly known, but risk factors that cause hypertension are found, namely the elderly or the elderly, in the form of a family history of hypertension, excess body weight and excessive salt levels. Hypertension is the third leading cause of death in Indonesia with a CFR (Case Fetality Rate) of 4.81%. Causes of the elderly suffer from hypertension due to reduced work functions in the human body. This study aims to determine the characteristics (gender and age) and classes of drugs prescribed to outpatient hypertension patients at RSUD Dr. Achmad Diponegoro Putussibau. This research is an observational study with a retrospective descriptive research design. From the results of the study, it was found that there were 55 hypertension patients with medical record data, based on gender the number of women was 62% and based on the age of 60-74 years by 80%. The class of drugs that are widely used are ACE-Inhibitors by 31%. Comorbidities that often accompany hypertension patients are diabetes mellitus by 40%. The dosage form is tablets by 90%, with the route of using the drug orally by 100%. The conclusion is that the use of drugs in hypertensive patients in the outpatient installation of RSUD Dr. Achmad Diponegoro Putussibau is mostly women. The majority occur at the age of 60-74 years, the most widely used drug class is the ACE-Inhibitor group with tablet dosage form and the oral route of use is the most widely used.","PeriodicalId":257265,"journal":{"name":"Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117061939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-15DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.13956
Nurchamidin Gobel, Teti S. Tuloli, Madania Madania
Low Quality Assurance in Pharmacy Award Ipilo Gorontalo include pharmaceutical, security, procurement, storage, and distribution or drug delivery, drug management, on a prescription drug services, drug information services, as well as drug development, medicinal materials and traditional medicine. The impact of the implementation of activities in the pharmacy pharmacy services Anugerah Ipilo errors may occur treatment (medication errors) in the service process. Quality Assurance (QA) is one dimension that is used in the measurement of quality of service, where the application of QA in pharmacies Ipilo Award aims to provide quality assurance of pharmaceutical products and the quality of services provided to patients. This research is descriptive, the source of primary data obtained from the questionnaires with QA standard indicator framework on pharmaceutical services in pharmacies Anugerah Ipilo. The assessment results then classified based on criteria appropriate, relatively appropriate and not appropriate. The results showed that the Quality Assurance (Quality Assurance) on the quality of the equipment and the safety assurance of Pharmaceutical Services in Pharmacy Award Ipilo there are seven questions (70%) had a very good criteria, three questions (30%) had a good criterion. Quality Assurance (Quality Assurance) on the Process of Pharmaceutical Services in Pharmacy Award Ipilo there are 4 questions (40%) had a very good criteria, one question (10%) had a pretty good and 5 questions (50%) had less good. Pharmacies merely focused on the administration and management of medication alone is not the overall pharmacy services, in addition because the pharmacy Anugerah Ipilo prefer the function of the economy (business) rather than its social function, which pharmacies are required to gain / profit in business.
低质量保证奖Ipilo Gorontalo包括制药、安全、采购、储存和分发或药物交付、药物管理、处方药物服务、药物信息服务，以及药物开发、药材和传统药物。影响药房实施活动的是药房服务中可能发生的治疗错误(用药错误)服务过程。质量保证(QA)是衡量服务质量的一个维度，在药店中应用质量保证，旨在为药品和向患者提供的服务质量提供质量保证。本研究为描述性研究，主要数据来源为问卷调查，问卷调查采用质量保证标准指标框架，对Anugerah Ipilo药店的药学服务进行评价。然后根据适当、相对适当和不适当的标准对评估结果进行分类。结果表明，质量保证(Quality Assurance)中关于设备质量和药品服务安全保证的Ipilo药房奖有7个问题(70%)获得了很好的标准，3个问题(30%)获得了很好的标准。质量保证(Quality Assurance) on Process of Pharmaceutical Services in Pharmacy Award Ipilo中有4个问题(40%)给出了非常好的标准，1个问题(10%)给出了相当好的标准，5个问题(50%)给出了不太好的标准。药店仅仅专注于药物的行政和管理本身并不是全面的药房服务，此外，由于药店Anugerah Ipilo更喜欢经济(商业)功能而不是其社会功能，药店需要在商业中获得/利润。
{"title":"Studi Penjaminan Mutu (Quality Assurance) Dalam Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek","authors":"Nurchamidin Gobel, Teti S. Tuloli, Madania Madania","doi":"10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.13956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.13956","url":null,"abstract":"Low Quality Assurance in Pharmacy Award Ipilo Gorontalo include pharmaceutical, security, procurement, storage, and distribution or drug delivery, drug management, on a prescription drug services, drug information services, as well as drug development, medicinal materials and traditional medicine. The impact of the implementation of activities in the pharmacy pharmacy services Anugerah Ipilo errors may occur treatment (medication errors) in the service process. Quality Assurance (QA) is one dimension that is used in the measurement of quality of service, where the application of QA in pharmacies Ipilo Award aims to provide quality assurance of pharmaceutical products and the quality of services provided to patients. This research is descriptive, the source of primary data obtained from the questionnaires with QA standard indicator framework on pharmaceutical services in pharmacies Anugerah Ipilo. The assessment results then classified based on criteria appropriate, relatively appropriate and not appropriate. The results showed that the Quality Assurance (Quality Assurance) on the quality of the equipment and the safety assurance of Pharmaceutical Services in Pharmacy Award Ipilo there are seven questions (70%) had a very good criteria, three questions (30%) had a good criterion. Quality Assurance (Quality Assurance) on the Process of Pharmaceutical Services in Pharmacy Award Ipilo there are 4 questions (40%) had a very good criteria, one question (10%) had a pretty good and 5 questions (50%) had less good. Pharmacies merely focused on the administration and management of medication alone is not the overall pharmacy services, in addition because the pharmacy Anugerah Ipilo prefer the function of the economy (business) rather than its social function, which pharmacies are required to gain / profit in business.","PeriodicalId":257265,"journal":{"name":"Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116345597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The percentage of the population using self-medication to treat minor illnesses, such as influenza, continues to increase. Self-medication using over-the-counter drugs or without a doctor's prescription is not a completely safe treatment, so knowledge about the influenza and the drugs to be used is required. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of knowledge and behavior of self-medication for influenza, to determine the relationship between semester level and level of knowledge and behavior, and to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of self-medication for influenza in Pharmacy students, Tanjungpura University. This method with a cross-sectional approach that is descriptive analytic. Respondents involved as many as 232 people including inclusion and exclusion criteria taken by stratified random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test. The results indicated that the respondents' knowledge level was good (39.7%), sufficient (50.0%), less (10.3%) and the respondent's behavior was right (96.6%) and inappropriate (3.4%). Relationship between semesters and the level of knowledge obtained sig (2-tailed) 0.000 and the value of r is 0.422; semester on the behavior of sig (2-tailed) 0.004 and the r value is 0.190; the level of knowledge on the behavior of the value of sig (2-tailed) is 0.007 and r is 0.178. The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge is in the sufficient category and the behavior is appropriate and there is a moderate undirectional relationship between semesters and the level of knowledge, a very low unidirectional relationship between semesters and behavior and there is a very low unidirectional relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of influenza self-medication.
{"title":"Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Program Studi Farmasi terhadap Swamedikasi Influenza","authors":"Yulnalia Mariella Delavega, Liza Pratiwi, Shoma Rizkifani","doi":"10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.14024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.14024","url":null,"abstract":"The percentage of the population using self-medication to treat minor illnesses, such as influenza, continues to increase. Self-medication using over-the-counter drugs or without a doctor's prescription is not a completely safe treatment, so knowledge about the influenza and the drugs to be used is required. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of knowledge and behavior of self-medication for influenza, to determine the relationship between semester level and level of knowledge and behavior, and to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of self-medication for influenza in Pharmacy students, Tanjungpura University. This method with a cross-sectional approach that is descriptive analytic. Respondents involved as many as 232 people including inclusion and exclusion criteria taken by stratified random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test. The results indicated that the respondents' knowledge level was good (39.7%), sufficient (50.0%), less (10.3%) and the respondent's behavior was right (96.6%) and inappropriate (3.4%). Relationship between semesters and the level of knowledge obtained sig (2-tailed) 0.000 and the value of r is 0.422; semester on the behavior of sig (2-tailed) 0.004 and the r value is 0.190; the level of knowledge on the behavior of the value of sig (2-tailed) is 0.007 and r is 0.178. The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge is in the sufficient category and the behavior is appropriate and there is a moderate undirectional relationship between semesters and the level of knowledge, a very low unidirectional relationship between semesters and behavior and there is a very low unidirectional relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of influenza self-medication.","PeriodicalId":257265,"journal":{"name":"Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114962541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-14DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.14027
Feli Feli, Liza Pratiwi, Shoma Rizkifani
Over-the-counter and over-the-counter drugs are the two classes of drugs commonly used for self-medication. The high risk caused by irrational use of drugs must be considered by each individual in order to increase knowledge and good behavior in self-medication. This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge and behavior level of the students of the Pharmacy Study Program, Tanjungpura University and analyze the relationship between the semester level and the two variables. This research method uses the Spearman rank correlation test with the SPSS Version 26 application in the bivariate analysis test with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents used as many as 232 people with the method of taking Statified Random Sampling. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female, aged 17-22 years, and mostly used paracetamol purchased at pharmacies without a doctor's prescription to treat fever. Respondents have a level of knowledge that falls into the category of less (40.5%) with appropriate self-medication behavior (97.4%). The variable level of knowledge and level of behavior has a significant relationship (p-value = 0.006). The semester level variable and the level of knowledge have a significant relationship (p-value = 0.000). Semester level and behavioral level variables have a significant relationship (p-value = 0.026). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the semester level and the level of knowledge and behavior of the students of the Pharmacy Study Program at Tanjungpura University towards the use of over-the-counter and over-the-counter drugs in self-medication.
非处方药和非处方药是常用的两类自我治疗药物。每个人都必须考虑到不合理用药所带来的高风险，以增加自我用药的知识和良好行为。本研究旨在分析丹戎普拉大学药学专业学生的知识水平和行为水平，并分析学期水平与这两个变量的关系。本研究方法采用Spearman秩相关检验，应用SPSS Version 26进行双变量分析检验，采用横断面方法。调查对象为232人，采用了统计随机抽样的方法。结果显示，大多数受访者为女性，年龄在17-22岁之间，大多使用在没有医生处方的情况下从药店购买的扑热息痛来治疗发烧。受访者的知识水平属于较少(40.5%)和适当的自我药疗行为(97.4%)。变量知识水平与行为水平存在显著相关关系(p值= 0.006)。学期水平变量与知识水平有显著关系(p值= 0.000)。学期水平和行为水平变量之间存在显著相关关系(p值= 0.026)。结论是丹戎普拉大学药学研究项目学生在自我用药中使用非处方药和非处方药的知识和行为水平与学期水平之间存在一定的关系。
{"title":"Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Program Studi Farmasi Terhadap Swamedikasi Obat Bebas dan Bebas Terbatas","authors":"Feli Feli, Liza Pratiwi, Shoma Rizkifani","doi":"10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.14027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.14027","url":null,"abstract":"Over-the-counter and over-the-counter drugs are the two classes of drugs commonly used for self-medication. The high risk caused by irrational use of drugs must be considered by each individual in order to increase knowledge and good behavior in self-medication. This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge and behavior level of the students of the Pharmacy Study Program, Tanjungpura University and analyze the relationship between the semester level and the two variables. This research method uses the Spearman rank correlation test with the SPSS Version 26 application in the bivariate analysis test with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents used as many as 232 people with the method of taking Statified Random Sampling. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female, aged 17-22 years, and mostly used paracetamol purchased at pharmacies without a doctor's prescription to treat fever. Respondents have a level of knowledge that falls into the category of less (40.5%) with appropriate self-medication behavior (97.4%). The variable level of knowledge and level of behavior has a significant relationship (p-value = 0.006). The semester level variable and the level of knowledge have a significant relationship (p-value = 0.000). Semester level and behavioral level variables have a significant relationship (p-value = 0.026). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the semester level and the level of knowledge and behavior of the students of the Pharmacy Study Program at Tanjungpura University towards the use of over-the-counter and over-the-counter drugs in self-medication.","PeriodicalId":257265,"journal":{"name":"Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research","volume":"30 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130388508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The combination of ginger and white turmeric is the right way to make instant powder drink preparations. The content of gingerol in ginger and curcumin in white turmeric is useful as a natural diuretic (urine laxative). Instant powder drink preparations are made of 2 formulas with different variations of sweeteners, namely formula 1 with 100% granulated sugar and formula 2 with a combination of granulated sugar and brown sugar (3:1). This study was to determine the effect of variations in sugar on physical characteristics and the level of preference of panelists for the preparation of an instant powder drink containing a combination of ginger rhizome and white turmeric. Making instant powder drinks using the crystallization method Physical test data was analyzed by the Independent Sample T-Test. The test results showed that the two formulas met the powder test requirements with the pH value, setting, moisture content, flow time, and angle of repose in formula 1 each being 6.53; 9.3%; 0.26%; 15.63 grams/second; and 31.62, while formula 2 is 6.19; 5.6%; 1.04%; 11.55 grams/second; and 36.44. The hedonic test shows that there is a significant difference in preference values where formula 2, with a combination of sugar and brown sugar (3:1), is more preferred by the panelists.
{"title":"Pengaruh Variasi Gula Terhadap Karakteristik Sediaan Minuman Serbuk Instan Kombinasi Rimpang Jahe Dan Temu Putih","authors":"Desy Siska Anastasia, Sri Luliana, Rise Desnita, Isnindar Isnindar, Nurul Atikah","doi":"10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.14003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.14003","url":null,"abstract":"The combination of ginger and white turmeric is the right way to make instant powder drink preparations. The content of gingerol in ginger and curcumin in white turmeric is useful as a natural diuretic (urine laxative). Instant powder drink preparations are made of 2 formulas with different variations of sweeteners, namely formula 1 with 100% granulated sugar and formula 2 with a combination of granulated sugar and brown sugar (3:1). This study was to determine the effect of variations in sugar on physical characteristics and the level of preference of panelists for the preparation of an instant powder drink containing a combination of ginger rhizome and white turmeric. Making instant powder drinks using the crystallization method Physical test data was analyzed by the Independent Sample T-Test. The test results showed that the two formulas met the powder test requirements with the pH value, setting, moisture content, flow time, and angle of repose in formula 1 each being 6.53; 9.3%; 0.26%; 15.63 grams/second; and 31.62, while formula 2 is 6.19; 5.6%; 1.04%; 11.55 grams/second; and 36.44. The hedonic test shows that there is a significant difference in preference values where formula 2, with a combination of sugar and brown sugar (3:1), is more preferred by the panelists.","PeriodicalId":257265,"journal":{"name":"Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research","volume":"120 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132462929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eggshell powder for laying hens contains calcium carbonate CaCO3 (98%) and calcium (28%), efficacious as an antiseptic, antibacterial, and the development of the mineral apatite in the formation of bones and teeth. Eggshell powder is an organic waste that has the potential to be used as a supplement material for calcium sources for humans. However, the content of eggshells consists of inorganic compounds that produce ash. Eggshells as a supplement material must meet quality and safety standards, but this has never been done. Therefore, in this study, an ash content test was carried out with the aim of knowing the inorganic content in the isolation of eggshells of laying hens. Eggshells were isolated by demineralization and deproteination processes. The test results showed that the ash content in the eggshells of laying hens was 95.13%, while in the isolation results the ash content was 96.13%.
{"title":"Pengaruh Isolasi Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras Petelur Terhadap Kadar Abu","authors":"Rico Arianto, Siti Nani Nurbaeti, Fajar Nugraha, Inarah Fajriaty, Hadi Kurniawan, Adnan Pramudio","doi":"10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.13982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.13982","url":null,"abstract":"Eggshell powder for laying hens contains calcium carbonate CaCO3 (98%) and calcium (28%), efficacious as an antiseptic, antibacterial, and the development of the mineral apatite in the formation of bones and teeth. Eggshell powder is an organic waste that has the potential to be used as a supplement material for calcium sources for humans. However, the content of eggshells consists of inorganic compounds that produce ash. Eggshells as a supplement material must meet quality and safety standards, but this has never been done. Therefore, in this study, an ash content test was carried out with the aim of knowing the inorganic content in the isolation of eggshells of laying hens. Eggshells were isolated by demineralization and deproteination processes. The test results showed that the ash content in the eggshells of laying hens was 95.13%, while in the isolation results the ash content was 96.13%.","PeriodicalId":257265,"journal":{"name":"Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122093136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-03DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13633
Hiqbar Hiqbar, Hadi Kurniawan, Pratiwi Apridamayanti
The waste of banana peels and pineapple peels in its utilization is still very lacking, even though it has the potential to be developed because they have high potassium as potassium intake in the body. The combination of banana peel extract and pineapple peel extract is expected to have a synergistic effect as a potassium supplement. The purpose of this study was to determine serum potassium levels of rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) Wistar with banana peel and pineapple peel extracts. Banana peel and pineapple peel were extracted using the infusion method. The test animals used male and female Wistar rats. The control group was given glucose and sucrose bases, the test group was given doses of 100, 400, and 1000 mg/KgBW of banana peel and pineapple peel extract with glucose and sucrose bases, and the control satellite group and satellite dose of 1000 mg/KgBW. The results of all groups showed normal levels of potassium in blood serum. Potassium levels between each group did not show a significant difference (p≥0.05) in male and female rats. Conclusion: administration of banana peel and pineapple peel extract did not affect the serum potassium level of Wistar rats.
{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Kulit Pisang dan Kulit Nanas terhadap Kadar Kalium Tikus Putih Wistar","authors":"Hiqbar Hiqbar, Hadi Kurniawan, Pratiwi Apridamayanti","doi":"10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13633","url":null,"abstract":"The waste of banana peels and pineapple peels in its utilization is still very lacking, even though it has the potential to be developed because they have high potassium as potassium intake in the body. The combination of banana peel extract and pineapple peel extract is expected to have a synergistic effect as a potassium supplement. The purpose of this study was to determine serum potassium levels of rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) Wistar with banana peel and pineapple peel extracts. Banana peel and pineapple peel were extracted using the infusion method. The test animals used male and female Wistar rats. The control group was given glucose and sucrose bases, the test group was given doses of 100, 400, and 1000 mg/KgBW of banana peel and pineapple peel extract with glucose and sucrose bases, and the control satellite group and satellite dose of 1000 mg/KgBW. The results of all groups showed normal levels of potassium in blood serum. Potassium levels between each group did not show a significant difference (p≥0.05) in male and female rats. Conclusion: administration of banana peel and pineapple peel extract did not affect the serum potassium level of Wistar rats.","PeriodicalId":257265,"journal":{"name":"Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research","volume":"203 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120910565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13595
Ervina Surnianingsi Jufri, Ismail Rahman
Coliform bacteria contamination of food and beverages may result from various causes, one of which is faecal contamination, leading to serious health issues. Drinking water contamination of coliform bacteria 50/100 mL has been found to be responsible for diarrhea episode. Local regulation has determined the cut-off point of its contamination within commercial beverages not to exceed 3/mL. No such study has ever been conducted in Ternate. To determine the exact value of coliform bacteria within street beverages sold in various city parks in Ternate. This descriptive was carried out through laboratory testing of street beverages obtained from various city parks in Ternate. The most probable number test for coliform bacteria was carried out at the Technical Implementation Unit, Basic and Integrated Laboratory, North Maluku from December 2021-January 2022. The presumption test and the affirmation test were conducted accordingly. From 22 instant powdered ice drinks samples obtained from Toboko, Falajawa 1, Nukila, Landmark, and Film Benteng parks, 90,9% contained coliform bacteria exceeding the cut-off value. Coliform bacteria contamination in the city parks within Ternate has exceeded the quality standard threshold based on Indonesian National Standard 7388 of 2009. Further research is needed to confirm this.
{"title":"Analisis Cemaran Bakteri Coliform Pada Minuman Jajanan Dengan Metode MPN (Most Probable Number)","authors":"Ervina Surnianingsi Jufri, Ismail Rahman","doi":"10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13595","url":null,"abstract":"Coliform bacteria contamination of food and beverages may result from various causes, one of which is faecal contamination, leading to serious health issues. Drinking water contamination of coliform bacteria 50/100 mL has been found to be responsible for diarrhea episode. Local regulation has determined the cut-off point of its contamination within commercial beverages not to exceed 3/mL. No such study has ever been conducted in Ternate. To determine the exact value of coliform bacteria within street beverages sold in various city parks in Ternate. This descriptive was carried out through laboratory testing of street beverages obtained from various city parks in Ternate. The most probable number test for coliform bacteria was carried out at the Technical Implementation Unit, Basic and Integrated Laboratory, North Maluku from December 2021-January 2022. The presumption test and the affirmation test were conducted accordingly. From 22 instant powdered ice drinks samples obtained from Toboko, Falajawa 1, Nukila, Landmark, and Film Benteng parks, 90,9% contained coliform bacteria exceeding the cut-off value. Coliform bacteria contamination in the city parks within Ternate has exceeded the quality standard threshold based on Indonesian National Standard 7388 of 2009. Further research is needed to confirm this.","PeriodicalId":257265,"journal":{"name":"Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131244868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-26DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13599
Filomina Dila Putri, Shoma Rizkifani, Hariyanto Ih
Diarrhea was determined as one of the Covid-19 symptoms and during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, the prevalence of diarrhea increased to 13.05% in district of Rasau Jaya. The limitations of health services during the Covid-19 pandemic led to the increasing of self-medication behavior, including self-medication to overcome those diarrheal symptoms. The object of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of self-medication for diarrhea in district of Rasau Jaya and the correlation between these knowledge and behavior. We use a cross sectional approach with total of 70 respondents and we use purposive sampling with a questionnaire measuring instrument for sampling technique as well. Data were measured by statistical tests of Spearman rank correlation. The results showed that 57.14% of respondents have a good level of self-medication knowledge whereas 41.43% and 1.43% of respondents have medium and deficient knowledge, respectively. These results are in line with self-medication behavior that shown 95.71% of respondents have a good level of behavior but only 4.29% of respondents have a deficient level. We found that People in Rasau Jaya had a good level of self-medication knowledge and behavior and there is a correlation between those two.
{"title":"Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Diare Selama Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Filomina Dila Putri, Shoma Rizkifani, Hariyanto Ih","doi":"10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13599","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrhea was determined as one of the Covid-19 symptoms and during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, the prevalence of diarrhea increased to 13.05% in district of Rasau Jaya. The limitations of health services during the Covid-19 pandemic led to the increasing of self-medication behavior, including self-medication to overcome those diarrheal symptoms. The object of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of self-medication for diarrhea in district of Rasau Jaya and the correlation between these knowledge and behavior. We use a cross sectional approach with total of 70 respondents and we use purposive sampling with a questionnaire measuring instrument for sampling technique as well. Data were measured by statistical tests of Spearman rank correlation. The results showed that 57.14% of respondents have a good level of self-medication knowledge whereas 41.43% and 1.43% of respondents have medium and deficient knowledge, respectively. These results are in line with self-medication behavior that shown 95.71% of respondents have a good level of behavior but only 4.29% of respondents have a deficient level. We found that People in Rasau Jaya had a good level of self-medication knowledge and behavior and there is a correlation between those two.","PeriodicalId":257265,"journal":{"name":"Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research","volume":"27 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123492784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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