Pub Date : 2023-03-23DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-97-102
N. Beloshapka
This article examines the facts and circumstances of the cancellation of various cultural events due to geopolitical events in the second half of the 1960s and the first half of the 1980s. Examples of the active application of the principle of "cultural boycott" during the Cold War are "Czechoslovak" and "Afghan" factors. There seems to be no need to dwell on the causes and dynamics of the political crises themselves. The paper examines their influence on the emergence of a kind of crisis of cultural diplomacy, expressed primarily in the emergency cancellation of tours, as well as refusal to participate in major international competitions and festivals. Since the cases used in the analysis relate primarily to the application of the "cultural boycott" in relation to the USSR, the article also examines the issue of actions on the part of the bodies responsible for the sphere of culture in the USSR to overcome the isolation of the country in the context of curtailing interstate cooperation with the United States and European countries. An analysis of the practice of canceling cultural events due to the deterioration of relations against the background of political and military crises showed that with a general decline in the level of cultural cooperation, not all countries resorted to a direct boycott of already planned cultural events. In addition, in the absence of official agreements on cultural cooperation, international contacts continued to be maintained at the level of agreements of the USSR Ministry of Culture with various informal and public organizations of foreign countries. Attempts by the Ministry of Culture, as well as leading creative unions to establish contacts bypassing the official authorities, often faced active resistance from the latter. The study of a number of documents shows that creative and public organizations in Western countries experienced significant pressure from their governments and other official structures. When studying the stated topic, a comparative approach was used, as well as such methods of scientific and political analysis as analogy, extrapolation and the case-study method.
{"title":"THE PRACTICE OF “CANCEL CULTURE\" IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF THE 1960s–1980s","authors":"N. Beloshapka","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-97-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-97-102","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the facts and circumstances of the cancellation of various cultural events due to geopolitical events in the second half of the 1960s and the first half of the 1980s. Examples of the active application of the principle of \"cultural boycott\" during the Cold War are \"Czechoslovak\" and \"Afghan\" factors. There seems to be no need to dwell on the causes and dynamics of the political crises themselves. The paper examines their influence on the emergence of a kind of crisis of cultural diplomacy, expressed primarily in the emergency cancellation of tours, as well as refusal to participate in major international competitions and festivals. Since the cases used in the analysis relate primarily to the application of the \"cultural boycott\" in relation to the USSR, the article also examines the issue of actions on the part of the bodies responsible for the sphere of culture in the USSR to overcome the isolation of the country in the context of curtailing interstate cooperation with the United States and European countries. An analysis of the practice of canceling cultural events due to the deterioration of relations against the background of political and military crises showed that with a general decline in the level of cultural cooperation, not all countries resorted to a direct boycott of already planned cultural events. In addition, in the absence of official agreements on cultural cooperation, international contacts continued to be maintained at the level of agreements of the USSR Ministry of Culture with various informal and public organizations of foreign countries. Attempts by the Ministry of Culture, as well as leading creative unions to establish contacts bypassing the official authorities, often faced active resistance from the latter. The study of a number of documents shows that creative and public organizations in Western countries experienced significant pressure from their governments and other official structures. When studying the stated topic, a comparative approach was used, as well as such methods of scientific and political analysis as analogy, extrapolation and the case-study method.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129301474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-23DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-35-49
M. Polishchuk
The article discusses the issue of correlation between urban identity and Izhevsk identity as the capital of Russia’s region. The discussion is underpinned by the notion of urban identity which is understood as self-identification of an individual against city residents; city identity is understood as an image of city territory, city communities and urban society. The analysis of correlation between urban identity and city identity shows that identity of the city is cognitive component of urban identity, alongside with its affective and praxeological component. The aim of the research was to identify the issue of Izhevsk identity as a component of urban identity of Izhevsk residents. Based on the results of empirical research, which was carried out through surveys, semi-structured interviews, focus groups, it was stated that the identity of Izhevsk is of controversial character, and can be seen from binary positions: “capital-region”, “uniqueness-typicality”, “innovation-tradition”, “social stability-social instability”, “initiative-passive”. The hypothesis that the identity of Izhevsk as a cognitive component of urban identity is controversial and ambivalent has been proved. It is underpinned by the opinion of respondents who found the city identity problematic and motivates to develop urban identity via activating its praxeological component.
{"title":"CITY IDENTITY IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE URBAN IDENTITY OF IZHEVSK RESIDENTS","authors":"M. Polishchuk","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-35-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-35-49","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the issue of correlation between urban identity and Izhevsk identity as the capital of Russia’s region. The discussion is underpinned by the notion of urban identity which is understood as self-identification of an individual against city residents; city identity is understood as an image of city territory, city communities and urban society. The analysis of correlation between urban identity and city identity shows that identity of the city is cognitive component of urban identity, alongside with its affective and praxeological component. The aim of the research was to identify the issue of Izhevsk identity as a component of urban identity of Izhevsk residents. Based on the results of empirical research, which was carried out through surveys, semi-structured interviews, focus groups, it was stated that the identity of Izhevsk is of controversial character, and can be seen from binary positions: “capital-region”, “uniqueness-typicality”, “innovation-tradition”, “social stability-social instability”, “initiative-passive”. The hypothesis that the identity of Izhevsk as a cognitive component of urban identity is controversial and ambivalent has been proved. It is underpinned by the opinion of respondents who found the city identity problematic and motivates to develop urban identity via activating its praxeological component.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115023804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-23DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-50-66
O. Bogatova
The article summarizes the results of the research project realized in 2020-2022 and devoted to studying the specificity of capital identity of administrative centers of republics in the structure of the Russian Federation and mechanisms of their formation. In the context of modern sociological approaches to the urban community and local identity, the author problematizes the concept of urban identity and on the basis of a comparative analysis of the mass social survey in Izhevsk and Saransk characterizes features concerning stable and “liquid” urban identity; factors of their formation are given as well. The basic components of social identity of capitals of two republics are revealed, the degree of capital city consistence identity is estimated. A comparative analysis of the given quantitative researches in Izhevsk and Saransk shows variability of the maintenance of various components of capital identity in republics and their parities. It is possible to conclude that Izhevsk is characterized by a high degree of the capital identity consistence based on harmonization of traditional industrial self-identification of the city and loyalty in relation to republic. At the level of cultural and symbolic representations, Izhevsk identity includes self-identification with objects, persons and events connected with the development of the defense industry, including its architectural heritage. At the level of social practices, the industrial character of institutional components of Izhevsk identity is expressed in the industrial identification («the capital of Russian armourers») and the definition of Udmurtia as an industrial region, in the assessment of the city as medium-developed in comparison with the nearest million cities. Unlike Izhevsk, which has preserved its pre-revolutionary industrial city identity and integrated into the new economy, Saransk as the administrative centre of the Republic of Mordovia shows an example of a trajectory of formation of social identity of the republican capital city mainly on the basis of an administrative resource and domination of the centre-peripheral component of capital identity at low estimation of the level of city development and self-identification as “province” in relation to larger regional centers.
{"title":"SELF-DESCRIPTION OF URBAN IDENTITY IN CAPITAL CITIES OF REPUBLICS IN THE STRUCTURE OF RUSSIA: EXPERIENCE OF THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS","authors":"O. Bogatova","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-50-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-50-66","url":null,"abstract":"The article summarizes the results of the research project realized in 2020-2022 and devoted to studying the specificity of capital identity of administrative centers of republics in the structure of the Russian Federation and mechanisms of their formation. In the context of modern sociological approaches to the urban community and local identity, the author problematizes the concept of urban identity and on the basis of a comparative analysis of the mass social survey in Izhevsk and Saransk characterizes features concerning stable and “liquid” urban identity; factors of their formation are given as well. The basic components of social identity of capitals of two republics are revealed, the degree of capital city consistence identity is estimated. A comparative analysis of the given quantitative researches in Izhevsk and Saransk shows variability of the maintenance of various components of capital identity in republics and their parities. It is possible to conclude that Izhevsk is characterized by a high degree of the capital identity consistence based on harmonization of traditional industrial self-identification of the city and loyalty in relation to republic. At the level of cultural and symbolic representations, Izhevsk identity includes self-identification with objects, persons and events connected with the development of the defense industry, including its architectural heritage. At the level of social practices, the industrial character of institutional components of Izhevsk identity is expressed in the industrial identification («the capital of Russian armourers») and the definition of Udmurtia as an industrial region, in the assessment of the city as medium-developed in comparison with the nearest million cities. Unlike Izhevsk, which has preserved its pre-revolutionary industrial city identity and integrated into the new economy, Saransk as the administrative centre of the Republic of Mordovia shows an example of a trajectory of formation of social identity of the republican capital city mainly on the basis of an administrative resource and domination of the centre-peripheral component of capital identity at low estimation of the level of city development and self-identification as “province” in relation to larger regional centers.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127981424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-23DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-76-87
N. Surkov
The foreign policy of Egypt changed significantly since the "Arab Spring". At the regional level, Cairo had to respond to numerous challenges and threats, and at the global level – to pursue a policy of diversification in order to compensate for the partial weakening of ties with the United States. This article focuses on whether Egypt's rapprochement with China and Russia can become an alternative to a strategic alliance with the United States. The author aims to analyze the peculiarities of Egypt's relations with each of the mentioned great powers and to identify trends in further development of these relations. The article analyzes Egypt’s cooperation in security and economic spheres. The main conclusion is that Egypt remains interested in maintaining and developing strategic relations with the United States. However, China and Russia are playing an increasingly important role in Egypt's foreign policy strategy. The PRC is turning into a major trading partner, and Russia is a partner in the military and political spheres. It is also a key provider of food security. Comparative analysis of Egypt's relations with the United States, China and the Russian Federation shows that in the medium term Cairo will gradually move away from Washington and pursue a more balanced policy with respect to great powers.
{"title":"\"SISI DOCTRINE”: EGYPT AND THE GREAT POWERS AFTER THE “ARAB SPRING”. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CAIRO’S RELATIONS WITH WASHINGTON, BEIJING AND MOSCOW","authors":"N. Surkov","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-76-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-76-87","url":null,"abstract":"The foreign policy of Egypt changed significantly since the \"Arab Spring\". At the regional level, Cairo had to respond to numerous challenges and threats, and at the global level – to pursue a policy of diversification in order to compensate for the partial weakening of ties with the United States. This article focuses on whether Egypt's rapprochement with China and Russia can become an alternative to a strategic alliance with the United States. The author aims to analyze the peculiarities of Egypt's relations with each of the mentioned great powers and to identify trends in further development of these relations. The article analyzes Egypt’s cooperation in security and economic spheres. The main conclusion is that Egypt remains interested in maintaining and developing strategic relations with the United States. However, China and Russia are playing an increasingly important role in Egypt's foreign policy strategy. The PRC is turning into a major trading partner, and Russia is a partner in the military and political spheres. It is also a key provider of food security. Comparative analysis of Egypt's relations with the United States, China and the Russian Federation shows that in the medium term Cairo will gradually move away from Washington and pursue a more balanced policy with respect to great powers.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130048079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-23DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-112-119
Yevgeny Ryabinin
The purpose of the article is to analyze the causes, forms and dynamics of the development of neo-Nazism in Ukraine. The author analyzes the reasons and events behind the need for the leaders of Ukraine at different stages to resort to radical Ukrainian, russophobic, and, at the last stage, neo-Nazi rhetoric. A cross-temporal political analysis of the processes of development of neo-Nazi ideology and its popularization among the population of both Ukraine as a whole and among the Russian-speaking population of the southeastern regions is carried out. It is assumed that the processes of popularization of the Ukrainian language and culture logically transformed into radical ukrainization, and subsequently into neo-Nazism, and all these processes were supervised by the United States to create a deeply russophobic state, the population of which would be distinguished by a high degree of hatred for Russia and the Russian world. The article also emphasizes that the process of radicalization of the views of the population of Ukraine towards Russia has been carried out for thirty years and became possible only after the formation of a new generation that no longer associated itself with Russia and a single historical past.
{"title":"THE DYNAMICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEO-NAZISM IN UKRAINE","authors":"Yevgeny Ryabinin","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-112-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-112-119","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to analyze the causes, forms and dynamics of the development of neo-Nazism in Ukraine. The author analyzes the reasons and events behind the need for the leaders of Ukraine at different stages to resort to radical Ukrainian, russophobic, and, at the last stage, neo-Nazi rhetoric. A cross-temporal political analysis of the processes of development of neo-Nazi ideology and its popularization among the population of both Ukraine as a whole and among the Russian-speaking population of the southeastern regions is carried out. It is assumed that the processes of popularization of the Ukrainian language and culture logically transformed into radical ukrainization, and subsequently into neo-Nazism, and all these processes were supervised by the United States to create a deeply russophobic state, the population of which would be distinguished by a high degree of hatred for Russia and the Russian world. The article also emphasizes that the process of radicalization of the views of the population of Ukraine towards Russia has been carried out for thirty years and became possible only after the formation of a new generation that no longer associated itself with Russia and a single historical past.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125384450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-23DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-120-127
A.M. Tyuleneva
The article attempts to clarify the concepts of «language policy» and «language ideology». The language ideology is proposed to be considered as a set of ideas and beliefs of members of an ethno-linguistic group about the status and prestige of their language and the language(s) of other groups. The purpose of the article is to describe theoretical approaches and concepts that allow revealing the essence of language policy and language ideology. The method used in the work is theoretical analysis. The analyzed theoretical approaches made it possible to establish the relationship between the implemented language policy and the language ideology, which acts as a factor that supports or does not support the implementation of a specific model of language policy. The representations of the speakers of an ethno-linguistic group, which are the basis of the language ideology formed, form the language space which the language policy is implemented. The extent to which representatives of an ethno-linguistic group are interested in promoting their language, whether they promote their request (themselves or through parties, NGOs), whether they perceive themselves as different from the dominant ethno-linguistic group on the basis of ethnic and linguistic affiliation, affects what measures the state takes with respect to the protection and support of the language(s) in society.
{"title":"LANGUAGE POLICY AND LANGUAGE IDEOLOGY: ATTEMPT TO CLARIFY THE CONCEPTS","authors":"A.M. Tyuleneva","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-120-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2023-7-1-120-127","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to clarify the concepts of «language policy» and «language ideology». The language ideology is proposed to be considered as a set of ideas and beliefs of members of an ethno-linguistic group about the status and prestige of their language and the language(s) of other groups. The purpose of the article is to describe theoretical approaches and concepts that allow revealing the essence of language policy and language ideology. The method used in the work is theoretical analysis. The analyzed theoretical approaches made it possible to establish the relationship between the implemented language policy and the language ideology, which acts as a factor that supports or does not support the implementation of a specific model of language policy. The representations of the speakers of an ethno-linguistic group, which are the basis of the language ideology formed, form the language space which the language policy is implemented. The extent to which representatives of an ethno-linguistic group are interested in promoting their language, whether they promote their request (themselves or through parties, NGOs), whether they perceive themselves as different from the dominant ethno-linguistic group on the basis of ethnic and linguistic affiliation, affects what measures the state takes with respect to the protection and support of the language(s) in society.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128920208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-24DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-527-544
I. Sergeenkova
The author examines the assessments of fascism presented in the works of the famous American historian G. Mosse. G. Mosse was one of the first to consider fascism as a pan-European phenomenon, emphasizing both the diversity and similarity of various fascist movements. Among the common features that should be considered in national contexts, he singled out: the concept of revolution as a "spiritual revolution", nationalist or racist mysticism, the search for a "third way", revolutionary dynamism and the problem of "taming the revolution", the myth of the new man, the fusion of bourgeois morality and respectability with the ethics of fascism, represented by militant and traditionalist models of courageous men. G. Mosse was one of the first to turn to anthropology to reconstruct the belief system of people who lived in the late XIX and early XX centuries to explain how the Third Reich could become a political reality. G. Mosse pays great attention to the ideological factor, considering the prerequisites of fascism, at a time when the fascist ideology was perceived by historians as complete nonsense. G. Mosse characterizes fascism as a secular religion and turns to the study of the "liturgical elements" of fascism, symbols and myths as means to understand how modern mass movements received popular support. His numerous publications contributed to a paradigm shift in fascist studies. In this sense, he anticipated the cultural orientation of later authors, such famous historians of fascism as S. Payne, R. Griffin and E. Gentile.
{"title":"FASCISM IN THE WORKS OF THE AMERICAN HISTORIAN GEORGE MOSSE (1918-1999)","authors":"I. Sergeenkova","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-527-544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-527-544","url":null,"abstract":"The author examines the assessments of fascism presented in the works of the famous American historian G. Mosse. G. Mosse was one of the first to consider fascism as a pan-European phenomenon, emphasizing both the diversity and similarity of various fascist movements. Among the common features that should be considered in national contexts, he singled out: the concept of revolution as a \"spiritual revolution\", nationalist or racist mysticism, the search for a \"third way\", revolutionary dynamism and the problem of \"taming the revolution\", the myth of the new man, the fusion of bourgeois morality and respectability with the ethics of fascism, represented by militant and traditionalist models of courageous men. G. Mosse was one of the first to turn to anthropology to reconstruct the belief system of people who lived in the late XIX and early XX centuries to explain how the Third Reich could become a political reality. G. Mosse pays great attention to the ideological factor, considering the prerequisites of fascism, at a time when the fascist ideology was perceived by historians as complete nonsense. G. Mosse characterizes fascism as a secular religion and turns to the study of the \"liturgical elements\" of fascism, symbols and myths as means to understand how modern mass movements received popular support. His numerous publications contributed to a paradigm shift in fascist studies. In this sense, he anticipated the cultural orientation of later authors, such famous historians of fascism as S. Payne, R. Griffin and E. Gentile.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121289988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-24DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-451-460
M. Polishchuk, A. Shishkina
This article presents an attempt to determine a preferred way of forming a healthy lifestyle of university students within the discipline "Physical Culture". According to a number of researchers, the foundations of the principles of healthy lifestyle are laid long before entering the higher education system. But the system itself cannot stay away from the changes taking place in modern Russian society. An important tool through which it is possible to influence the healthy lifestyle of students is the training system within the discipline "Physical Culture" organized at a university. Thanks to this system, it is possible to change the shape and nature of the students' lifestyle to varying degrees. It turns out to be significant that in the modern world, young people, and students in particular, are influenced by two contradictory trends in the formation of their lifestyle. On the one hand, society requires students to think about the future, pay great attention to health and be able to keep it in good condition, and on the other hand, there are changes in the educational process of higher educational institutions, mainly in the direction of reducing the hours of classroom workload for students. The state also focuses on the problem of public health. In this regard, the Federal Law "On Physical Culture and Sports in the Russian Federation" dated December 4, 2007 (No. 329-FZ of December 4, 2007) appeared in Russian legislation. Also in the Federal Target Program "Development of Physical Culture and Sports in the Russian Federation for 2016-2020" (No. 464 of 05/25/2016) the need to popularize the standard of healthy lifestyle as one of the most important priorities of Russia's social and economic policy was emphasized. The basis for this article was a part of the study by A.V. Shishkina, a graduate of the Institute of History and Sociology, department of Sociology, UdSU, conducted in 2018-2020 and performed under the scientific supervision of Ph.D., Associate Professor M.A. Polishchuk. The results obtained can be useful to specialists in working with young people, contributing to improving the culture of serving visitors of different socio-demographic groups and more careful planning of their professional activities.
{"title":"THE POSSIBILITIES OF SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AS A MEANS OF FORMING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AMONG STUDENTS","authors":"M. Polishchuk, A. Shishkina","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-451-460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-451-460","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an attempt to determine a preferred way of forming a healthy lifestyle of university students within the discipline \"Physical Culture\". According to a number of researchers, the foundations of the principles of healthy lifestyle are laid long before entering the higher education system. But the system itself cannot stay away from the changes taking place in modern Russian society. An important tool through which it is possible to influence the healthy lifestyle of students is the training system within the discipline \"Physical Culture\" organized at a university. Thanks to this system, it is possible to change the shape and nature of the students' lifestyle to varying degrees. It turns out to be significant that in the modern world, young people, and students in particular, are influenced by two contradictory trends in the formation of their lifestyle. On the one hand, society requires students to think about the future, pay great attention to health and be able to keep it in good condition, and on the other hand, there are changes in the educational process of higher educational institutions, mainly in the direction of reducing the hours of classroom workload for students. The state also focuses on the problem of public health. In this regard, the Federal Law \"On Physical Culture and Sports in the Russian Federation\" dated December 4, 2007 (No. 329-FZ of December 4, 2007) appeared in Russian legislation. Also in the Federal Target Program \"Development of Physical Culture and Sports in the Russian Federation for 2016-2020\" (No. 464 of 05/25/2016) the need to popularize the standard of healthy lifestyle as one of the most important priorities of Russia's social and economic policy was emphasized. The basis for this article was a part of the study by A.V. Shishkina, a graduate of the Institute of History and Sociology, department of Sociology, UdSU, conducted in 2018-2020 and performed under the scientific supervision of Ph.D., Associate Professor M.A. Polishchuk. The results obtained can be useful to specialists in working with young people, contributing to improving the culture of serving visitors of different socio-demographic groups and more careful planning of their professional activities.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126293529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-24DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-472-480
O. Okhoshin
The article considers the crisis of Russian-British relations, which actively manifested itself during the years of the premiership of T. May, B. Johnson, L. Truss (2016-2022), which transformed the foreign policy of the United Kingdom in the wake of the geopolitical confrontation with Russia and the strengthening of the defense and strategic cooperation with the US and EU countries within the framework of the NATO military-political bloc. After the referendum on the UK's withdrawal from the European Union in 2016, the concept of "Global Britain" finally took shape in the country's foreign policy doctrine, which assumed the expansion of its presence in different regions of the world and active participation in the European Security and Defense Policy. In connection with the clash of the positions of London and Moscow in relation to the military conflict in Ukraine, the accession of Crimea to the Russian Federation and the war in Syria, the formats of bilateral intergovernmental cooperation were curtailed, and the previously established strong trade, economic and diplomatic ties were violated. The author comes to the conclusion that the growth of confrontation between states was largely due to the fact that the UK did not perceive Russia as an equal partner seeking to take its rightful place in pan-European politics and sought to limit its role in solving modern global problems.
{"title":"RUSSIAN-BRITISH RELATIONS: FROM COOLING TO CONFRONTATION","authors":"O. Okhoshin","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-472-480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-472-480","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the crisis of Russian-British relations, which actively manifested itself during the years of the premiership of T. May, B. Johnson, L. Truss (2016-2022), which transformed the foreign policy of the United Kingdom in the wake of the geopolitical confrontation with Russia and the strengthening of the defense and strategic cooperation with the US and EU countries within the framework of the NATO military-political bloc. After the referendum on the UK's withdrawal from the European Union in 2016, the concept of \"Global Britain\" finally took shape in the country's foreign policy doctrine, which assumed the expansion of its presence in different regions of the world and active participation in the European Security and Defense Policy. In connection with the clash of the positions of London and Moscow in relation to the military conflict in Ukraine, the accession of Crimea to the Russian Federation and the war in Syria, the formats of bilateral intergovernmental cooperation were curtailed, and the previously established strong trade, economic and diplomatic ties were violated. The author comes to the conclusion that the growth of confrontation between states was largely due to the fact that the UK did not perceive Russia as an equal partner seeking to take its rightful place in pan-European politics and sought to limit its role in solving modern global problems.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127942243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-24DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-423-438
V. Peshkova
The article discusses the features of ethnicity visualization in the architectural environment of small and medium-sized Russian cities on the example of the analysis of materials of the All-Russian competition for the best projects for creating a comfortable urban environment in 2018-2021. The competition materials are in the public domain and represent a database that includes both textual and visual justification of projects, their architectural and design solutions. 58 projects were selected for analysis, the concept of which uses ethnicity. The analysis of visualization of ethnicity is carried out on the basis of a functional and semiotic approach: design solutions are considered as an integral information-sign structure, as a narrative that has a beginning, a culmination and an ending. The logic of the analysis of ways to visualize the ethnicity follows the logic of textual and graphic presentation of the thematic blocks of applications. The justification of any concept begins with revealing the identity, including ethnic one, the place and then determining the identity and specific design and architectural solutions designed to visualize the identified ethnic features in a material or figurative form. The basis for ethnic identification of both the place of improvement and its inhabitants is identification with the ethnic history and ethnic composition of the population, with local legends and myths, as well as with the natural, folklore and ethnographic features of the territory and its inhabitants. Depending on how ethnicity is understood, what place and role it is given in the concepts, as well as what elements of ethnicity are used in specific design solutions in textual and graphical form, four groups of projects and, accordingly, four conditional types of ethnicity visualization are identified and considered. The first type uses a complex of several ethnic characteristics that make up an integral complete ethno-cultural image, which is the basis of the whole concept. The second type refers to one or more ethnic characteristics that reinforce the main project-forming idea. In the third type, ethnic characteristics are used most effectively, from the point of view of the authors of the projects, representing the ethno-cultural diversity of the city. Finally, the fourth type uses visual images to a lesser extent, but also refers to ethnic identification through indirect associations with various ethnic and ethno-cultural characteristics.
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