Pub Date : 2022-12-24DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-461-471
M. Makarova, A. S. Kilin, I. Andreeva
The objective of this article is to evaluate the implementation of different communicational mechanisms for effective graduates’ employment on the example of Udmurt State University as a participant of the program “Priority-2030”. The traditional and innovative universities’ forms of this activity are considered in the article. Innovative practices develop practice-oriented learning through cooperation between stakeholders, which present internal and external environment of universities. Educational policy of Udmurt State University aims at developing new formats of career planning including the use of digital services, professional scholarships, and trainings in organizations of the real sector of economy. The necessary component of this policy is the professional guidance by engagement in research and projective activities. The student survey demonstrated existence of some issues of contemporary higher education, such as low level of collaboration between universities and future employers, lack of demands for graduates, and disconnection between the content of educational programs and requirements for employee’s professional qualifications on the labor market. In the students’ opinion, the practical experience and professional training in organizations is one of significant factors of successful employment. Interviews with university employee revealed that traditional passive forms of graduates’ employment are mostly used: self-employment and informational work with students. The program “Priority-2030” has opened opportunities for innovative forms of employment by partnerships with organizations, creating consortiums with different agents. These opportunities motivate university administrations to transform internal communications and apply new approaches to the design of educational programs.
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF MECHANISMS FOR UNIVERSITY GRADUATES’ EMPLOYMENT BY MODERNIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS","authors":"M. Makarova, A. S. Kilin, I. Andreeva","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-461-471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-461-471","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article is to evaluate the implementation of different communicational mechanisms for effective graduates’ employment on the example of Udmurt State University as a participant of the program “Priority-2030”. The traditional and innovative universities’ forms of this activity are considered in the article. Innovative practices develop practice-oriented learning through cooperation between stakeholders, which present internal and external environment of universities. Educational policy of Udmurt State University aims at developing new formats of career planning including the use of digital services, professional scholarships, and trainings in organizations of the real sector of economy. The necessary component of this policy is the professional guidance by engagement in research and projective activities. The student survey demonstrated existence of some issues of contemporary higher education, such as low level of collaboration between universities and future employers, lack of demands for graduates, and disconnection between the content of educational programs and requirements for employee’s professional qualifications on the labor market. In the students’ opinion, the practical experience and professional training in organizations is one of significant factors of successful employment. Interviews with university employee revealed that traditional passive forms of graduates’ employment are mostly used: self-employment and informational work with students. The program “Priority-2030” has opened opportunities for innovative forms of employment by partnerships with organizations, creating consortiums with different agents. These opportunities motivate university administrations to transform internal communications and apply new approaches to the design of educational programs.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128442472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-24DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-439-450
R. Makhmudov
The article attempts to test the issue of the universality of the hypotheses of Francis Fukuyama and Seymour Martin Lipset about the positive correlation of wealth and consumer culture with liberalism and democracy on the example of some developing countries and modern China. The key component of the analysis is the middle class, which is traditionally considered an indicator of the economic state of society, the basis of consumer culture and the bearer of the economic liberalism values. The problem of a qualitative transition of the middle class from the confession of the economic liberalism values to the values of political liberalism and the requirements of their practical implementation in the form of democratization of society and the state is also analyzed. The article presents the results of the middle class survey in the most successful developing countries, conducted by Pew Research Center in 2009, which generally confirm the hypothesis of the existence of a global middle class from a value point of view, regardless of whether it is a developed or developing country. At the same time, more recent studies do not yet confirm the successful transition from economic liberalism to political liberalism in these developing countries. In this regard, the key conceptual issue that will have to confirm or refute the hypotheses of Lipset and Fukuyama is the further ways of the development of the middle class in China, which has already become the largest in the world in terms of numbers, has had a taste of consumption and economic liberalism. Considering that the Chinese middle class makes up more than 50 % of the population, it remains a mystery why it has not yet made demands for the political transformation of the state and what reasons are holding back the transition of the strengthening economic liberalism in Chinese society to political liberalism, and whether this transition is possible generally.
{"title":"THE HYPOTHESES OF LIPSET AND FUKUYAMA AND THEIR VERIFICATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF MODERN CHINA","authors":"R. Makhmudov","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-439-450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-439-450","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to test the issue of the universality of the hypotheses of Francis Fukuyama and Seymour Martin Lipset about the positive correlation of wealth and consumer culture with liberalism and democracy on the example of some developing countries and modern China. The key component of the analysis is the middle class, which is traditionally considered an indicator of the economic state of society, the basis of consumer culture and the bearer of the economic liberalism values. The problem of a qualitative transition of the middle class from the confession of the economic liberalism values to the values of political liberalism and the requirements of their practical implementation in the form of democratization of society and the state is also analyzed. The article presents the results of the middle class survey in the most successful developing countries, conducted by Pew Research Center in 2009, which generally confirm the hypothesis of the existence of a global middle class from a value point of view, regardless of whether it is a developed or developing country. At the same time, more recent studies do not yet confirm the successful transition from economic liberalism to political liberalism in these developing countries. In this regard, the key conceptual issue that will have to confirm or refute the hypotheses of Lipset and Fukuyama is the further ways of the development of the middle class in China, which has already become the largest in the world in terms of numbers, has had a taste of consumption and economic liberalism. Considering that the Chinese middle class makes up more than 50 % of the population, it remains a mystery why it has not yet made demands for the political transformation of the state and what reasons are holding back the transition of the strengthening economic liberalism in Chinese society to political liberalism, and whether this transition is possible generally.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129097675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-24DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-481-487
K. Tabarintseva-Romanova
The article deals with the transformation of cultural diplomacy in the context of modern international relations. Based on the analysis of scientific works, the proposed study understands cultural diplomacy as a foreign policy activity aimed at the development of intercultural and intercivilizational dialogue, which makes it possible to broadcast their own cultural codes at the world level: lifestyle, history, traditions, art and even worldview. However, taking into account the ongoing geopolitical changes and the transition to a “new” normality, it makes sense to study what metamorphoses are introduced by external circumstances in the implementation of cultural diplomacy. Starting in 2021, international and regional organizations are increasingly holding studies and conferences on the impact of the pandemic on culture, as well as the need to include culture in the sustainable development agenda. Based on theoretical studies in the field of digitalization of cultural diplomacy, as well as reports from UNESCO and the EU, such as, for example, “UNESCO. Culture Shock: COVID-19 and the Cultural and Creative Sectors” “Increasing the resilience of cultural heritage to climate change: where the European Green Deal meets cultural heritage”, the author draws attention to the changes in the discourse of cultural diplomacy, namely: the inclusion of culture in the international agenda for climate, achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals and digitalization. At the same time, the understanding of culture in world politics as an instrument of intercultural dialogue is gradually being eroded and replaced by its acceptance as a common good within the framework of the "green" concept.
{"title":"CULTURAL DIPLOMACY: A DIGITAL TURN TO A GREEN COURSE","authors":"K. Tabarintseva-Romanova","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-481-487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-481-487","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the transformation of cultural diplomacy in the context of modern international relations. Based on the analysis of scientific works, the proposed study understands cultural diplomacy as a foreign policy activity aimed at the development of intercultural and intercivilizational dialogue, which makes it possible to broadcast their own cultural codes at the world level: lifestyle, history, traditions, art and even worldview. However, taking into account the ongoing geopolitical changes and the transition to a “new” normality, it makes sense to study what metamorphoses are introduced by external circumstances in the implementation of cultural diplomacy. Starting in 2021, international and regional organizations are increasingly holding studies and conferences on the impact of the pandemic on culture, as well as the need to include culture in the sustainable development agenda. Based on theoretical studies in the field of digitalization of cultural diplomacy, as well as reports from UNESCO and the EU, such as, for example, “UNESCO. Culture Shock: COVID-19 and the Cultural and Creative Sectors” “Increasing the resilience of cultural heritage to climate change: where the European Green Deal meets cultural heritage”, the author draws attention to the changes in the discourse of cultural diplomacy, namely: the inclusion of culture in the international agenda for climate, achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals and digitalization. At the same time, the understanding of culture in world politics as an instrument of intercultural dialogue is gradually being eroded and replaced by its acceptance as a common good within the framework of the \"green\" concept.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124450539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-24DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-413-422
O. Bogatova, E. I. Dolgaeva, N. Shumkova
The main purpose of the publication is to test the hypothesis about the existence of two social groups in Saransk that identify city residents in opposite ways (mostly positive or mostly negative), as well as assumptions about the age (generational) nature of these differences. The object of the study is the residents of the city of Saransk, the subject is the identity of the city, defined as ideas about the corresponding social community, urban society. The analysis is based on the results of sociological research conducted in Saransk in 2020-2021: a representative questionnaire survey of citizens at their place of residence, a focus group study, a semi-structured interview with experts. The hypothesis was mostly confirmed: two groups of citizens with opposite ideas about the identity of the urban society of Saransk were identified. However, the differences between them are not age-related (as expected), but cultural. The first group, “critics” (33% of the sample, mostly educated, often hereditary citizens with incomes at or above the median level), perceive Saransk society rather negatively, noting a lack of love for the city, unwillingness to participate in its life and lack of urban culture. The second group, “optimists” (67% of the sample, mostly city dwellers in the first generation with different education and incomes at or below the median level), positively identify residents as fully accomplished, almost ideal city dwellers who love their city. The conflict potential of contradictions is rather low: disagreements are realized only by "critics" and are conditioned by their ideas about "urban" and "rural", cultural and uncultured. "Optimists" demonstrate tolerance without noticing any differences. At the same time, the leadership and the public of the city need to be aware of the existence of two cultures in the social space of Saransk, as different views on the identity and future of the city, as well as the problem of the lack of dialogue between them. The development of Saransk is impossible without maximum reliance on the creative resources of both the majority of socially active "optimists" and the minority of "critics" - the keepers of the original urban culture.
{"title":"TWO SARANSKS: SOCIAL PORTRAIT OF RESIDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF CITY IDENTITY","authors":"O. Bogatova, E. I. Dolgaeva, N. Shumkova","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-413-422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-413-422","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the publication is to test the hypothesis about the existence of two social groups in Saransk that identify city residents in opposite ways (mostly positive or mostly negative), as well as assumptions about the age (generational) nature of these differences. The object of the study is the residents of the city of Saransk, the subject is the identity of the city, defined as ideas about the corresponding social community, urban society. The analysis is based on the results of sociological research conducted in Saransk in 2020-2021: a representative questionnaire survey of citizens at their place of residence, a focus group study, a semi-structured interview with experts. The hypothesis was mostly confirmed: two groups of citizens with opposite ideas about the identity of the urban society of Saransk were identified. However, the differences between them are not age-related (as expected), but cultural. The first group, “critics” (33% of the sample, mostly educated, often hereditary citizens with incomes at or above the median level), perceive Saransk society rather negatively, noting a lack of love for the city, unwillingness to participate in its life and lack of urban culture. The second group, “optimists” (67% of the sample, mostly city dwellers in the first generation with different education and incomes at or below the median level), positively identify residents as fully accomplished, almost ideal city dwellers who love their city. The conflict potential of contradictions is rather low: disagreements are realized only by \"critics\" and are conditioned by their ideas about \"urban\" and \"rural\", cultural and uncultured. \"Optimists\" demonstrate tolerance without noticing any differences. At the same time, the leadership and the public of the city need to be aware of the existence of two cultures in the social space of Saransk, as different views on the identity and future of the city, as well as the problem of the lack of dialogue between them. The development of Saransk is impossible without maximum reliance on the creative resources of both the majority of socially active \"optimists\" and the minority of \"critics\" - the keepers of the original urban culture.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"07 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127197345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-24DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-488-498
O. Bogatyreva
Latin America is currently one of the main participants in the interesting processes of forming new models of diplomacy. The region demonstrates an example of the evolution of collective forms of diplomacy with the participation of the population - NGOs, civil society institutions, the academic community, indigenous peoples. The article examines the growth of public participation in international processes. Attention is drawn to the fact that the diplomacy of peoples is one of the most important elements of the process of transformation of the state and the formation of fairer and more equitable societies. The main elements of peoples' diplomacy are analyzed, including civil diplomacy, paradiplomacy and indigenous peoples' diplomacy. Special attention is paid to the diplomacy of indigenous peoples living in Latin American countries. Formal and informal channels of implementation and tools of new models of diplomacy are considered on the example of Bolivia and Ecuador.
{"title":"DIPLOMACY OF PEOPLES: INVOLVEMENT OF THE LATIN AMERICAN POPULATION IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS","authors":"O. Bogatyreva","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-488-498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-488-498","url":null,"abstract":"Latin America is currently one of the main participants in the interesting processes of forming new models of diplomacy. The region demonstrates an example of the evolution of collective forms of diplomacy with the participation of the population - NGOs, civil society institutions, the academic community, indigenous peoples. The article examines the growth of public participation in international processes. Attention is drawn to the fact that the diplomacy of peoples is one of the most important elements of the process of transformation of the state and the formation of fairer and more equitable societies. The main elements of peoples' diplomacy are analyzed, including civil diplomacy, paradiplomacy and indigenous peoples' diplomacy. Special attention is paid to the diplomacy of indigenous peoples living in Latin American countries. Formal and informal channels of implementation and tools of new models of diplomacy are considered on the example of Bolivia and Ecuador.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124626651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-24DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-520-526
S.A. Snigirev
This article analyzes the female composition of the deputy corps of the national republics of the Volga Federal District. The main political and socio-professional characteristics of women deputies are described. The results make it possible to determine the forms of women's entry into the deputy corps of the national republics of the Volga Federal District, as well as the existing models of women's political representation, typical for the republics of Bashkortostan, Mari El, Mordovia, Tatarstan, Udmurtia, Chuvashia.
{"title":"WOMEN’s PARTICIPATION IN REPRESENTATIVE BODIES OF THE NATIONAL REPUBLICS OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT","authors":"S.A. Snigirev","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-520-526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-520-526","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the female composition of the deputy corps of the national republics of the Volga Federal District. The main political and socio-professional characteristics of women deputies are described. The results make it possible to determine the forms of women's entry into the deputy corps of the national republics of the Volga Federal District, as well as the existing models of women's political representation, typical for the republics of Bashkortostan, Mari El, Mordovia, Tatarstan, Udmurtia, Chuvashia.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130575309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-24DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-506-519
L. Fadeeva, D. S. Plotnikov
The transformation of Russian identity in the last 30 years has been influenced by both internal and external factors. As a rule, researchers attribute the policy of the West towards Russia to the most important external factors. In the opinion of the authors of this article, events and processes in the post-Soviet space, especially those taking place in Ukraine, are of no less importance. The article characterizes the impact of changes in political courses on the identification strategies of the political class of Russia and Ukraine, as a result of which they turned out to be not just different, but multidirectional. The work uses the traditional socio-constructivist approach for identity studies and the concept of identification matrices; discursive analysis was used as a method, the source base is presented both by publications and speeches of representatives of the political elite, and by data from public opinion polls and sociological surveys, which are secondary in nature. The conducted discursive analysis confirms that the most important point of divergence between the identification of Russia and Ukraine was the events that received the name “Orange Revolution” in Ukraine and caused value contradictions that contributed to the transition between the two countries into an open conflict after 2014. The severity of the reaction of Russian society to these discrepancies is explained by the stable traditions of perceiving Ukraine as a neighbor, as “Own”, due to which the change in value orientations and the political course of the Ukrainian elite towards Euro-Atlantic integration, accompanied and encouraged by anti-Russian rhetoric, the presentation of Russia as an oppressor and colonizer, began to be perceived and evaluated as a betrayal of the “brotherly” people, which destroys the Russian identity matrix .
{"title":"UKRANIAN FACTOR IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN IDENTITY","authors":"L. Fadeeva, D. S. Plotnikov","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-506-519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-506-519","url":null,"abstract":"The transformation of Russian identity in the last 30 years has been influenced by both internal and external factors. As a rule, researchers attribute the policy of the West towards Russia to the most important external factors. In the opinion of the authors of this article, events and processes in the post-Soviet space, especially those taking place in Ukraine, are of no less importance. The article characterizes the impact of changes in political courses on the identification strategies of the political class of Russia and Ukraine, as a result of which they turned out to be not just different, but multidirectional. The work uses the traditional socio-constructivist approach for identity studies and the concept of identification matrices; discursive analysis was used as a method, the source base is presented both by publications and speeches of representatives of the political elite, and by data from public opinion polls and sociological surveys, which are secondary in nature. The conducted discursive analysis confirms that the most important point of divergence between the identification of Russia and Ukraine was the events that received the name “Orange Revolution” in Ukraine and caused value contradictions that contributed to the transition between the two countries into an open conflict after 2014. The severity of the reaction of Russian society to these discrepancies is explained by the stable traditions of perceiving Ukraine as a neighbor, as “Own”, due to which the change in value orientations and the political course of the Ukrainian elite towards Euro-Atlantic integration, accompanied and encouraged by anti-Russian rhetoric, the presentation of Russia as an oppressor and colonizer, began to be perceived and evaluated as a betrayal of the “brotherly” people, which destroys the Russian identity matrix .","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124564978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-24DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-499-505
E.N. Fichtner, M. O. Soboleva
The article discusses the theoretical issues of the development of the radical left direction of socialism in Latin America in the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries using the examples of four countries: Chile, Bolivia, Venezuela and Nicaragua. The continuity of the socialist ideology and the final transition to caudilism and dictatorship are noted. As a result of the analysis, the authors come to the conclusion that today's radical moods in the countries under consideration continue to be fundamental, despite their obvious departure from the ideal model of socialism.
{"title":"RADICAL LEFT SOCIALISM IN LATIN AMERICA","authors":"E.N. Fichtner, M. O. Soboleva","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-499-505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-4-499-505","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the theoretical issues of the development of the radical left direction of socialism in Latin America in the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries using the examples of four countries: Chile, Bolivia, Venezuela and Nicaragua. The continuity of the socialist ideology and the final transition to caudilism and dictatorship are noted. As a result of the analysis, the authors come to the conclusion that today's radical moods in the countries under consideration continue to be fundamental, despite their obvious departure from the ideal model of socialism.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115667309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-16DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-3-324-334
M. Ryabov, N.A. Bochenkova
The main features of aggressive network interaction among active players in online games are revealed. The influence of various social factors on the manifestation of aggression in network interaction is considered. The basic triggers for the emergence and development of an aggressive thread are indicated. For active gamers, the game is an important part of everyday life, many emotional reactions are associated with it. The game has not only a leisure function, but also provides opportunities for self-realization and self-affirmation, including in gaming communities. Aggression is a relatively cheap resource for maintaining one's position in the community, since online, especially when anonymity is maintained, significantly reduces the community's ability to retaliate against deviant behavior. Most often, aggression causes an aggressive response, however, as a rule, not too long. Socially significant events can serve as the main factor in the emergence of aggression in communication, as well as a side element that gives additional space for insults on national or any other grounds. Nevertheless, the gaming theme prevails in aggressive threads. Aggression occurs against the background of unsuccessful game team interaction, and also as a manifestation of "fan" disputes, when fans of different teams insult opponents. Thus, the following grounds can be singled out for the manifestation of aggression in public discussions by users of groups with a gaming theme. First, the ability to move away from social roles that guide the norms of behavior. Secondly, superficial communication caused by several participants. In addition, in negative threads there are impulses for the manifestation of aggression. These are both topics of posts that have echoes of social problems or reveal a sense of frustration in individuals, as well as user comments that are of an aggressive nature.
{"title":"DYNAMICS AND SOCIAL FACTORS OF AGGRESSIVE THREADS IN GAMING INTERNET COMMUNITIES","authors":"M. Ryabov, N.A. Bochenkova","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-3-324-334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-3-324-334","url":null,"abstract":"The main features of aggressive network interaction among active players in online games are revealed. The influence of various social factors on the manifestation of aggression in network interaction is considered. The basic triggers for the emergence and development of an aggressive thread are indicated. For active gamers, the game is an important part of everyday life, many emotional reactions are associated with it. The game has not only a leisure function, but also provides opportunities for self-realization and self-affirmation, including in gaming communities. Aggression is a relatively cheap resource for maintaining one's position in the community, since online, especially when anonymity is maintained, significantly reduces the community's ability to retaliate against deviant behavior. Most often, aggression causes an aggressive response, however, as a rule, not too long. Socially significant events can serve as the main factor in the emergence of aggression in communication, as well as a side element that gives additional space for insults on national or any other grounds. Nevertheless, the gaming theme prevails in aggressive threads. Aggression occurs against the background of unsuccessful game team interaction, and also as a manifestation of \"fan\" disputes, when fans of different teams insult opponents. Thus, the following grounds can be singled out for the manifestation of aggression in public discussions by users of groups with a gaming theme. First, the ability to move away from social roles that guide the norms of behavior. Secondly, superficial communication caused by several participants. In addition, in negative threads there are impulses for the manifestation of aggression. These are both topics of posts that have echoes of social problems or reveal a sense of frustration in individuals, as well as user comments that are of an aggressive nature.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122221537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-16DOI: 10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-3-317-323
T. Smirnova
The article discusses the changes that inevitably affect the views and interpretations of the concept of sustainable development in Russia and the world. It is noted that the widespread dissemination of the sustainable development goals and the concept itself, on the one hand, is a positive factor that popularizes progressive ideas, on the other hand, becoming a fashionable direction of public discourse, somewhat “blurs” the focus of attention to the real state of affairs and the implementation of the stated goals. The article reveals the transformation of views and approaches to the implementation of sustainable development goals. There is a progressive increase in the role of human resources. The solution of social problems, the social life of a person, previously on the periphery of the interests of economists, scientists and politicians, now come to the fore, becoming the main factors in assessing economic development. Particular attention is paid to the participation of Russia in the implementation of the basic principles and goals of the UN concept of sustainable development, adopted in 2015. An analysis of the activities and strategic objectives of the International Labor Organization, including in Russia, is provided, as well as ESG-principles that are in line with the goals of sustainable development. The common basis is the ideas of equality of rights and a decent life for all. It is noted that the main opportunities for the implementation of these ideas are moving to the level of organization. It is organizations, their management and personnel that are becoming today the primary link, the basis for achieving the sustainable development goals adopted by the UN. The author connects this fact with the increasing influence and importance of human resource management at this level for achieving the SDGs. The article analyzes examples of the participation of organizations in the implementation of sustainable development goals.
{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF APPROACHES TO HUMAN RESOURCES WHILE IMPLEMENTING THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","authors":"T. Smirnova","doi":"10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-3-317-323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2022-6-3-317-323","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the changes that inevitably affect the views and interpretations of the concept of sustainable development in Russia and the world. It is noted that the widespread dissemination of the sustainable development goals and the concept itself, on the one hand, is a positive factor that popularizes progressive ideas, on the other hand, becoming a fashionable direction of public discourse, somewhat “blurs” the focus of attention to the real state of affairs and the implementation of the stated goals. The article reveals the transformation of views and approaches to the implementation of sustainable development goals. There is a progressive increase in the role of human resources. The solution of social problems, the social life of a person, previously on the periphery of the interests of economists, scientists and politicians, now come to the fore, becoming the main factors in assessing economic development. Particular attention is paid to the participation of Russia in the implementation of the basic principles and goals of the UN concept of sustainable development, adopted in 2015. An analysis of the activities and strategic objectives of the International Labor Organization, including in Russia, is provided, as well as ESG-principles that are in line with the goals of sustainable development. The common basis is the ideas of equality of rights and a decent life for all. It is noted that the main opportunities for the implementation of these ideas are moving to the level of organization. It is organizations, their management and personnel that are becoming today the primary link, the basis for achieving the sustainable development goals adopted by the UN. The author connects this fact with the increasing influence and importance of human resource management at this level for achieving the SDGs. The article analyzes examples of the participation of organizations in the implementation of sustainable development goals.","PeriodicalId":263017,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132501408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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