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2009 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference最新文献

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A low power 60GHz OOK transceiver system in 90nm CMOS with innovative on-chip AMC antenna 一种低功耗60GHz OOK收发器系统,采用90nm CMOS,具有创新的片上AMC天线
Pub Date : 2009-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2009.5357167
F. Lin, J. Brinkhoff, K. Kang, D. Pham, X. Yuan
Building on an efficient active and passive device modeling strategy, a 60 GHz OOK transceiver system including on-chip antenna in 90nm CMOS is designed. The key features of the circuits are small power consumption and size. With the modulator connected to an innovative artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) on-chip antenna, free space transmission at 2Gb/s is demonstrated. Also, an on-chip psuedo-link demonstrates 1Gb/s transmission, using only 26 pJ/bit for the modulator and 6 pJ/bit for the demodulator. The receiver consists of on-chip antenna, LNA with 20dB gain & 5.7dB noise figure, detector and limiting amplifier. Recovery of a 1.5Gb/s NRZ signal is demonstrated.
基于有效的有源无源器件建模策略,设计了一种包含片上天线的60 GHz OOK收发器系统。该电路的主要特点是功耗小,体积小。通过将调制器连接到创新的人工磁导体(AMC)片上天线,演示了2Gb/s的自由空间传输。此外,片上伪链路演示了1Gb/s的传输,调制器仅使用26 pJ/bit,解调器仅使用6 pJ/bit。接收机由片上天线、增益为20dB、噪声系数为5.7dB的LNA、检波器和限幅放大器组成。演示了1.5Gb/s NRZ信号的恢复。
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引用次数: 35
An inherently linear phase-oversampling vector modulator in 90-nm CMOS 90纳米CMOS固有线性相位过采样矢量调制器
Pub Date : 2009-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2009.5357262
R. Tseng, Hao Li, D. Kwon, A. Poon, Y. Chiu
A four-antenna vector modulator (VM) beamforming receiver in 90-nm CMOS operating between 2.4 and 4.9 GHz is presented. The VM is based on a phase-oversampling technique that allows the synthesis of inherently linear, high-resolution complex gains without complex variable gain amplifiers. It achieves 360° phase shift programmability with 8-bit digital control, a measured < 4.2° phase error at a back-off of 4 dB from the maximum gain setting, and a complex gain constellation with a mean error vector magnitude of < 2%. The monolithic beamformer also demonstrates an interference cancellation of > 24 dB for interferers impinging from different directions.
提出了一种工作频率为2.4 ~ 4.9 GHz的90 nm CMOS四天线矢量调制器(VM)波束成形接收机。VM基于相位过采样技术,该技术允许合成固有线性,高分辨率的复杂增益,而无需复杂的可变增益放大器。它通过8位数字控制实现360°相移可编程性,从最大增益设置后退4 dB时测量的相位误差< 4.2°,以及平均误差矢量幅度< 2%的复杂增益星座。对于来自不同方向的干扰,单片波束形成器的干扰消除效果也大于24 dB。
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引用次数: 4
A 1.35GHz all-digital fractional-N PLL with adaptive loop gain controller and fractional divider 带有自适应环路增益控制器和分数分频器的1.35GHz全数字分数n锁相环
Pub Date : 2009-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2009.5357216
Deok-Soo Kim, Heesoo Song, Taeho Kim, Suhwan Kim, D. Jeong
A 1.35GHz all-digital phase-locked loop (ADPLL) with an adaptively controlled loop filter and a 1/3rd-resolution fractional divider is presented. The adaptive loop gain controller (ALGC) effectively reduces the nonlinear characteristics of the bang-bang phase-frequency detector (BBPFD). The fractional divider partially compensates for the input phase error which is caused by the fractional-N frequency synthesis operation. A prototype ADPLL using a BBPFD with a dead zone free retimer, an ALGC, and a fractional divider is fabricated in 0.13μm CMOS. The core occupies 0.19mm2 and consumes 13.7mW from a 1.2V supply. The measured RMS jitter was 4.17ps at a 1.35GHz clock output.
提出了一种具有自适应控制环滤波器和1/3分辨率分数分频器的1.35GHz全数字锁相环(ADPLL)。自适应环路增益控制器(ALGC)有效地降低了bang-bang相频检测器(BBPFD)的非线性特性。分数分频器部分补偿了由分数- n频率合成操作引起的输入相位误差。在0.13μm CMOS上制作了一个带无死区计时器的BBPFD、ALGC和分数分频器的ADPLL原型。核心占地0.19mm2, 1.2V电源消耗13.7mW。在1.35GHz时钟输出时,测量到的RMS抖动为4.17ps。
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引用次数: 4
A sub-100μW area-efficient digitally-controlled oscillator based on hysteresis delay cell topologies 一种基于迟滞延迟单元拓扑结构的亚100μ w区域高效数字控制振荡器
Pub Date : 2009-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2009.5357186
Man-Chia Chen, J. Yu, Chen-Yi Lee
This work addresses an all digitally-controlled oscillator (DCO) design with three newly proposed hysteresis delay cells (HDC). According to circuit topologies, the three HDCs are defined as on-off, cascaded, and nested HDCs that provide different propagation delay. These HDCs comprise architecture, a power-of-two delay stage DCO (P2DCO), that every delay stage provides half delay than the previous one in a descending order, resulting in low power and low cost features. A self-calibration method is accompanied to maintain the monotonicity of the P2DCO under PVT variations. The P2DCO is verified in a 90nm CMOS technology. The LSB control word provides a 2.04ps delay resolution. The post-layout simulations show that the dynamic power is 75.9μW and 5.2μW in the 239.2MHz and 3.89MHz, respectively. The area of the P2DCO is 60×20μm2.
这项工作解决了一个全数字控制振荡器(DCO)的设计与三个新提出的滞后延迟单元(HDC)。根据电路拓扑,这三种HDCs被定义为提供不同传播延迟的通断、级联和嵌套HDCs。这些HDCs包括一个2次幂延迟级DCO (P2DCO)架构,每个延迟级按降序提供比前一个延迟级一半的延迟,从而具有低功耗和低成本的特点。为了保持P2DCO在PVT变化下的单调性,提出了一种自校正方法。P2DCO在90纳米CMOS技术中得到验证。LSB控制字提供2.04ps的延迟分辨率。布局后仿真结果表明,在239.2MHz和3.89MHz频段,动态功率分别为75.9μW和5.2μW。P2DCO的面积为60×20μm2。
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引用次数: 9
A 0.5µVrms 12µW patch type fabric sensor for wearable body sensor network 0.5µVrms 12µW贴片式织物传感器,用于可穿戴式身体传感器网络
Pub Date : 2009-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2009.5357190
Long Yan, Jerald Yoo, Binhee Kim, H. Yoo
A 0.5μVrms, 12μW wirelessly powered patch type fabric sensor is presented for wearable body sensor network to continuously monitor personal bioelectric signals. Thick film electrodes are screen printed on the fabric with various metal components and their impedances of ≈100kΩ are characterized. A 2-stage nested chopped analog readout front end (AFE) is optimized for the fabric sensor with reduced electrode referred noise performance of 0.5μVrms. A 10b folded SAR ADC reduces capacitive DAC (CDAC) size and relaxes the power budget of ADC driver by 94%. The proposed fabric sensor operates with system resolution of 9b and CMRR>106dB. The chip fabricated with 0.18μm CMOS technology, the fabric sensor stacked by screen printed inductor (diameter=3cm and # turns=4) can measure the ECG and EMG signals with wirelessly transmitted power through inductive coupling.
提出了一种0.5μVrms、12μW无线供电的贴片式织物传感器,用于可穿戴式人体传感器网络,实现对人体生物电信号的连续监测。用各种金属元件在织物上丝网印刷厚膜电极,并对其阻抗≈100kΩ进行了表征。针对织物传感器优化了2级嵌套斩波模拟读出前端(AFE),电极参考噪声性能降低了0.5μVrms。10b折叠SAR ADC减小了电容式DAC (CDAC)的尺寸,使ADC驱动器的功率预算降低了94%。织物传感器的系统分辨率为9b, CMRR>106dB。该芯片采用0.18μm CMOS工艺,采用丝网印刷电感(直径为3cm,匝数为4)堆叠的织物传感器,通过电感耦合测量无线传输功率的心电和肌电信号。
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引用次数: 6
A 65nm CMOS 3.6GHz fractional-N PLL with 5th-order ΔΣ modulation and weighted FIR filtering 采用5阶ΔΣ调制和加权FIR滤波的65nm CMOS 3.6GHz分数n锁相环
Pub Date : 2009-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2009.5357183
X. Yu, Yuanfeng Sun, W. Rhee, Sangsoo Ko, Wooseung Choo, Byeong-ha Park, Zhihua Wang
A 3.6GHz fractional-N PLL utilizing high-order digital modulation and weighted 13-tap finite impulse response (FIR) filtering for low spur and enhanced noise reduction is implemented in 65nm CMOS. The prototype PLL exhibits nearly −100dBc/Hz in-band noise contribution and −126.8dBc/Hz phase noise at a 3MHz offset from a 1.8GHz carrier. With 5th-order single-loop ΔΣ modulation, the fractional spur levels of −65.6dBc and −58.5dBc are achieved within the bandwidth and near the bandwidth, respectively.
利用高阶数字调制和加权13抽头有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波实现了一种3.6GHz分数n锁相环,用于低杂散和增强降噪。原型锁相环在1.8GHz载波的3MHz偏移处具有近- 100dBc/Hz的带内噪声贡献和- 126.8dBc/Hz的相位噪声。采用5阶单回路ΔΣ调制,分别在带宽内和带宽附近实现了−65.6dBc和−58.5dBc的分数杂散电平。
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引用次数: 4
An energy-recycling (ER) technique for reducing power consumption of field color sequential (FCS) RGB LEDs backlight module 一种降低场色顺序(FCS) RGB led背光模组功耗的能量回收(ER)技术
Pub Date : 2009-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2009.5357162
Ming-Hsin Huang, Yueh-Chang Tsai, Shih-Wei Wang, Dian-Rung Wu, Ke-Horng Chen, Chien-Yu Chen
A single driving module with field color sequential (FCS) LCD technology needs to dynamically switch output voltage between 40 V for 12 series G- and B- color LEDs and 26 V for 12 series R-color LEDs at related time cluster. Thus, an energy-recycling (ER) technology is proposed to accelerate voltage settling and save compressed energy when the driving voltage is pressed from 40 V to 26 V. Only one recycling capacitor and one Schottky diode are added into the power structure of synchronous boost converter for composing the proposed ER technology. A proposed energy-recycling mode (ERM) controller is plugged into a boundary current mode (BCM) controller to control energy delivering and recycling. The proposed ER technology was fabricated by TSMC 0.25 μm 2.5/5 V BCD process. Experimental results demonstrate fast and efficient tracking performance of driving voltage is achieved.
采用场色顺序(FCS) LCD技术的单个驱动模块需要在相关时间簇的12个系列G色和B色led的输出电压为40 V和12个系列r色led的输出电压为26 V之间动态切换。为此,提出了一种能量回收(ER)技术,在驱动电压从40 V压至26 V时加速电压沉降,节约压缩能量。在同步升压变换器的功率结构中只加入一个回收电容器和一个肖特基二极管,构成了所提出的变换器技术。所提出的能量回收模式(ERM)控制器插入边界电流模式(BCM)控制器来控制能量的传递和回收。该技术采用TSMC 0.25 μm 2.5/5 V BCD工艺制备。实验结果表明,该方法实现了对驱动电压快速有效的跟踪。
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引用次数: 0
A 1.3pJ/b inductive coupling transceiver with adaptive gain control for Cm-range 50Mbps data communication 具有自适应增益控制的1.3pJ/b电感耦合收发器,用于cm范围50Mbps数据通信
Pub Date : 2009-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2009.5357250
Seulki Lee, Jerald Yoo, Kiseok Song, H. Yoo
A 1.3pJ/b inductive coupling transceiver is proposed for Cm-range multimedia data transmission in mobile device applications. Its Transmission Time Control (TTC) scheme and Adaptive Gain Control (AGC) scheme reduce the energy consumption below to 1.3pJ/b. Inductor with self-resonance frequency above 200MHz achieves the data rate over 50Mbps. The receiver sensitivity can be enhanced to increase the communication distance up to 7cm by relative magnitude comparison between two nodes of the receiver inductor. The transceiver consumes only 65μW in total with 1V supply.
提出了一种1.3pJ/b的感应耦合收发器,用于移动设备中cm范围的多媒体数据传输。其传输时间控制(TTC)方案和自适应增益控制(AGC)方案将能量消耗降低到1.3pJ/b以下。自谐振频率在200MHz以上的电感,数据速率超过50Mbps。通过对接收电感器两个节点的相对幅度比较,可以提高接收灵敏度,使通信距离增加到7cm。在1V供电时,收发器的总功耗仅为65μW。
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引用次数: 6
A low latency transceiver macro with robust design technique for processor interface 一种具有鲁棒处理器接口设计技术的低延迟收发器宏
Pub Date : 2009-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2009.5357152
Zhang Feng, Yang Yi, Yang Zongren, P. Chiang, Hu Weiwu
This paper describes a 65nm 16-bit parallel transceiver IP macro, whose bandwidth is 4.8GByte/s with 5pf load including the HBM 2000v ESD protection. Equalizers and CDR modules, CRC checkers and 8b/10b encoders are not added in the design for reducing the latency and the whole latency is 7ns without cables. Since the transceiver has many robust features including a PVT independent PLL with calibrations, the low skew differential clock tree, a stable current mode driver with common mode feedback. The transceiver can tolerance 20% power supply variations and work properly at different process corners and the extreme temperatures. The transceiver can be applied for the interface of sub-100nm high performance processors which require low latency and high stability. The transceiver shows a BER less than 10-15 at 3Gb/s/pin.
本文介绍了一种带宽为4.8GByte/s、负载为5pf、含HBM 2000v ESD保护的65nm 16位并行收发器IP宏。在设计中没有增加均衡器和CDR模块、CRC校验器和8b/10b编码器,以减少延迟,在没有电缆的情况下,总延迟为7ns。由于收发器具有许多强大的功能,包括具有校准的PVT独立锁相环,低倾斜差分时钟树,具有共模反馈的稳定电流模式驱动器。收发器可以容忍20%的电源变化,并在不同的工艺角落和极端温度下正常工作。该收发器可用于100nm以下要求低时延、高稳定性的高性能处理器接口。收发器在3Gb/s/pin下的误码率小于10-15。
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引用次数: 3
A 130-μW, 64-channel spike-sorting DSP chip 一个130 μ w, 64通道尖峰分选DSP芯片
Pub Date : 2009-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2009.5357255
V. Karkare, S. Gibson, D. Markovic
Spike sorting is an important processing step in various neuroscientific and clinical studies. An on-chip spike-sorting DSP must provide data-rate reduction while maintaining a power density much less than 800 μW/mm2. Most existing designs either provide only spike detection for multi-channel processing, or they provide detection and feature extraction only for a single channel. We demonstrate a chip for detection, alignment, and feature extraction simultaneously for 64 channels. Spike-sorting algorithms identified from a complexity-performance analysis are implemented on ASIC using a Matlab/Simulink-based architecture design framework. The chip has a modular architecture, which allows it to be configured to process 16, 32, 48, or 64 channels. Inactive cores are power-gated to reduce power consumption when the chip operates for less than 64 channels. The chip is implemented in a 90-nm CMOS process and has a power dissipation of 130 μW (power density of 30 μW/mm2) when processing all 64 channels. A data-rate reduction of 91.25% (11.71 Mbps to 1.02 Mbps) is achieved.
在各种神经科学和临床研究中,脉冲分选是一个重要的处理步骤。片上尖峰分选DSP必须在降低数据速率的同时保持远低于800 μW/mm2的功率密度。大多数现有的设计要么只提供多通道处理的尖峰检测,要么只提供单通道的检测和特征提取。我们展示了一种同时用于64通道的检测、对准和特征提取的芯片。利用基于Matlab/ simulink的架构设计框架,在ASIC上实现了从复杂性性能分析中确定的尖峰排序算法。该芯片采用模块化架构,可配置为处理16、32、48或64通道。当芯片运行少于64个通道时,非活动核被电源门控以降低功耗。该芯片采用90纳米CMOS工艺,处理全部64通道时的功耗为130 μW(功率密度为30 μW/mm2)。数据速率降低了91.25%(从11.71 Mbps降至1.02 Mbps)。
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引用次数: 49
期刊
2009 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference
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