For some time I have been comparing certain of Shakespeare’s plays with their source materials and trying thereby to discover his intention in dramatising them. In the process I have tended to use modern editions of Shakespeare for comparison, but in recent years I have been using early printed texts instead to investigate to what extent the authorial intention comes through in the respective early texts and to see which text seems to be closer to Shakespeare’s dramatic intention. In this paper I propose to study King Richard III by focusing in particular on Brakenbury, the lieutenant of the Tower of London and one of the minor characters in the play, and seeing how Shakespeare creates him in the substantive texts of the play — Q1(1597) and F1(1623) — by comparing them with their source. If di#erences in the handling of Brakenbury exist between these two texts and some authorial intention then becomes clear, we might be able to decide which text is closer to the author’s creative design.
{"title":"Q1 or F1? Which text is closer to Shakespeare's intention? : the case of Brakenbury in King Richard ＩＩＩ","authors":"Naomichi Yamada","doi":"10.15057/11254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11254","url":null,"abstract":"For some time I have been comparing certain of Shakespeare’s plays with their source materials and trying thereby to discover his intention in dramatising them. In the process I have tended to use modern editions of Shakespeare for comparison, but in recent years I have been using early printed texts instead to investigate to what extent the authorial intention comes through in the respective early texts and to see which text seems to be closer to Shakespeare’s dramatic intention. In this paper I propose to study King Richard III by focusing in particular on Brakenbury, the lieutenant of the Tower of London and one of the minor characters in the play, and seeing how Shakespeare creates him in the substantive texts of the play — Q1(1597) and F1(1623) — by comparing them with their source. If di#erences in the handling of Brakenbury exist between these two texts and some authorial intention then becomes clear, we might be able to decide which text is closer to the author’s creative design.","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121683911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L'inspiration syncretique dans les derniers vers d'Arthur Rimbaud","authors":"Chiaki Sato","doi":"10.15057/11256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11256","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128615115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybridity and contemporary Japanese-language literature","authors":"Asako Nakai","doi":"10.15057/11258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11258","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131150200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beitrag zur Sozialphilosophie der Zeit","authors":"Rainer Habermeier","doi":"10.15057/11255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11255","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133206195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Truthful lies and fantasy realism: Iris Murdoch's under the net and Muriel Spark's The Comforters","authors":"Reiko Nakagami","doi":"10.15057/11349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11349","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121182364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"”Wilde Volker Werden Gesittet” -Zu Johann Christoph Adelungs Begriff ”Volk”-","authors":"Akira Shimizu","doi":"10.15057/11350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131961727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of an optical character reader (OCR) for reading printed old catalogs of astronomical data","authors":"K. Nakajima","doi":"10.15057/11347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11347","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131558217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Henry James's \"Greville Fane\" : A Tale of Two Stories-Narrated and Unnarrated","authors":"M. Machida","doi":"10.15057/12941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/12941","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116447352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Process of the Translation into the Septemberbibel : Galatians as a Test Case","authors":"K. Toki, Ikuko Yukawa","doi":"10.15057/12940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/12940","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"57 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120822968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Японское Посольство Ивакура на Аудиенции у Российского Императора","authors":"Томоко Баннай","doi":"10.15057/13033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/13033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132655063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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