Dans l'exemple John had his brother help him., il est suggere que John a suscite l'aide de son frere, sans qu'il y ait indication du desir ou du rejet de la seconde partie. L'A. revient dans cet article sur l'emploi causatif du verbe have en anglais, tel qu'il est employe dans l'exemple ci-dessus. Son but est d'eclairer la potentialite semantique de have dans les constructions causatives, experientielles et apparentees. La discussion se focalise sur les expressions dans lesquelles have est suivi d'un objet et d'un infinitif nu, mais il est question aussi des cas ou le verbe prend des complements d'autres types.
{"title":"A Semantic Analysis of Causative and Experiential HAVE","authors":"H. Tomozawa","doi":"10.15057/13030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/13030","url":null,"abstract":"Dans l'exemple John had his brother help him., il est suggere que John a suscite l'aide de son frere, sans qu'il y ait indication du desir ou du rejet de la seconde partie. L'A. revient dans cet article sur l'emploi causatif du verbe have en anglais, tel qu'il est employe dans l'exemple ci-dessus. Son but est d'eclairer la potentialite semantique de have dans les constructions causatives, experientielles et apparentees. La discussion se focalise sur les expressions dans lesquelles have est suivi d'un objet et d'un infinitif nu, mais il est question aussi des cas ou le verbe prend des complements d'autres types.","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121499914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In 1701 Lemuel Gulliver returns to England from Lilliput, after being rescued by an English merchantman on its way home from Japan, cruising north-east off Van Diemen's Land (or Tasmania on the modern map). Gulliver takes on board ten thousand Sprug coins and a portrait of the king of Lilliput, as well as live animals such as three hundred sheep, six cows, two bulls and as many ewes and rams, intending to "propagate the Breed." (GT, 66)1 He also wanted to take a dozen native Lilliputians but was unable to do so because of the king's injunction against their export. In less than ten months, before setting off on another voyage, he makes "a considerable Profit by showing [his] Cattle to many Persons of Quality, and others" and finally sells them for six hundred pounds (GT, 67). Later, returning from his final voyage, to the Houyhnhnm Land, Gulliver finds that "the Breed is considerably increased, especially the Sheep; which [he hopes] will prove much to the Advantage of the Woolen Manufacture, by the Fineness of the Fleeces" (GT, 68). His account of his Lilliputian sheep seems casual and irrelevant but it illustrates a point I wish to make in this article: that certain passages in Gulliver~ Travels, especially those in Part 111, become meaningful if looked at against the contemporary economic background. It is hardly surprising that Swift has something to say about economics, or "political economy" in the parlance of his age, in his most wide-ranging satire on European culture. The economic theme in Gulliver~ Travels has not been fully appreciated in modern criticism of the work. Critics have tended to emphasise the themes of politics and science, perhaps rightly, but most of thern treat these two strands of satire separately without any attempt to interrelate them. The economic theme is, I think, a possible link between the two. In Gulliver's account of Lilliputian sheep one may find an echo from A Proposal for the Universal Use of lrish Manufacture, the first of a series of Swift's pamphlets on the lrish problems, published in 1720. What Swift proposed in the pamphlet was to boycott all foreign-made (including English) clothes and to use only lrish-made woolen products in order to protect the lrish woolen industry.2 Gulliver as an Englishman is optimistic about the possibility of his Lilliputian sheep becoming a new industry for England. The irony here is that Gulliver's optimism is in sharp contrast to Swift's own stance in the Anglo-Irish trade issues. I shall return to the question of the Anglo-Irish relationship later. Let us consider, here, the
{"title":"The Economic Theme in Gulliver's Travels","authors":"Katsumi Hashinuma","doi":"10.15057/13125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/13125","url":null,"abstract":"In 1701 Lemuel Gulliver returns to England from Lilliput, after being rescued by an English merchantman on its way home from Japan, cruising north-east off Van Diemen's Land (or Tasmania on the modern map). Gulliver takes on board ten thousand Sprug coins and a portrait of the king of Lilliput, as well as live animals such as three hundred sheep, six cows, two bulls and as many ewes and rams, intending to \"propagate the Breed.\" (GT, 66)1 He also wanted to take a dozen native Lilliputians but was unable to do so because of the king's injunction against their export. In less than ten months, before setting off on another voyage, he makes \"a considerable Profit by showing [his] Cattle to many Persons of Quality, and others\" and finally sells them for six hundred pounds (GT, 67). Later, returning from his final voyage, to the Houyhnhnm Land, Gulliver finds that \"the Breed is considerably increased, especially the Sheep; which [he hopes] will prove much to the Advantage of the Woolen Manufacture, by the Fineness of the Fleeces\" (GT, 68). His account of his Lilliputian sheep seems casual and irrelevant but it illustrates a point I wish to make in this article: that certain passages in Gulliver~ Travels, especially those in Part 111, become meaningful if looked at against the contemporary economic background. It is hardly surprising that Swift has something to say about economics, or \"political economy\" in the parlance of his age, in his most wide-ranging satire on European culture. The economic theme in Gulliver~ Travels has not been fully appreciated in modern criticism of the work. Critics have tended to emphasise the themes of politics and science, perhaps rightly, but most of thern treat these two strands of satire separately without any attempt to interrelate them. The economic theme is, I think, a possible link between the two. In Gulliver's account of Lilliputian sheep one may find an echo from A Proposal for the Universal Use of lrish Manufacture, the first of a series of Swift's pamphlets on the lrish problems, published in 1720. What Swift proposed in the pamphlet was to boycott all foreign-made (including English) clothes and to use only lrish-made woolen products in order to protect the lrish woolen industry.2 Gulliver as an Englishman is optimistic about the possibility of his Lilliputian sheep becoming a new industry for England. The irony here is that Gulliver's optimism is in sharp contrast to Swift's own stance in the Anglo-Irish trade issues. I shall return to the question of the Anglo-Irish relationship later. Let us consider, here, the","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124477521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Literary Avant-Grade in Japan: Von Research Notes","authors":"T. Mignon","doi":"10.15057/13124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/13124","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123905589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A partir d'un apercu historique sur la philosophie du temps de Saint Augustin a Husserl, l'A. examine la critique de l'idealisme transcendantal de Kant par la philosophie de l'existence de Kierkegaard et l'individualisme de Nietzsche. De la theorie de l'evolution a la religion, l'A. compare les formes cycliques et lineaires, dialectiques et teleologiques, du temps individuel et collectif.
{"title":"Uber Einige Zeitformen","authors":"Rainer Habermeier","doi":"10.15057/13123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/13123","url":null,"abstract":"A partir d'un apercu historique sur la philosophie du temps de Saint Augustin a Husserl, l'A. examine la critique de l'idealisme transcendantal de Kant par la philosophie de l'existence de Kierkegaard et l'individualisme de Nietzsche. De la theorie de l'evolution a la religion, l'A. compare les formes cycliques et lineaires, dialectiques et teleologiques, du temps individuel et collectif.","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130185537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Le mythe du « peuple », motif essentiel des reves revolutionnaires au cours du XIX siecle, trouve son expression la plus orthodoxe chez Rimbaud, dans les poemes qu'il ecrit en 1870 avec le pressentiment d'un bouleversement social. « Le Forgeron » en constitue un cas exemplaire, avec la reference explicitement donnee a la Grande Revolution. Ainsi, l'A. s'y consacre assez longuement. Ce poeme permet de voir la position fondamentale de Rimbaud a l'egard du mythe en question, et il pourrait servir aussi de jalon pour mesurer l'evolution ulterieure du poete.
{"title":"Rimband et le Mythe du Peuple dans les Poemes 1870-1871","authors":"Chiaki Sato","doi":"10.15057/11470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11470","url":null,"abstract":"Le mythe du « peuple », motif essentiel des reves revolutionnaires au cours du XIX siecle, trouve son expression la plus orthodoxe chez Rimbaud, dans les poemes qu'il ecrit en 1870 avec le pressentiment d'un bouleversement social. « Le Forgeron » en constitue un cas exemplaire, avec la reference explicitement donnee a la Grande Revolution. Ainsi, l'A. s'y consacre assez longuement. Ce poeme permet de voir la position fondamentale de Rimbaud a l'egard du mythe en question, et il pourrait servir aussi de jalon pour mesurer l'evolution ulterieure du poete.","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124141476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Critique du concept de fudo chez T. Watsuji, en vue d'une nouvelle perspective theorique sur la problematique de la temporalite et de la spatialite dans l'histoire. A poartir d'une comparaison avec l'hermeneutique existentielle, l'A. emprunte a Braudel l'idee d'un temps historique multiple qui vient combler les lacunes de Watsuji et Heidegger.
{"title":"Zeitlichkeit und Raumlichkeit in der Geschichte: Watsuji, Heidegger und Braudel","authors":"Tomonaga Tairako","doi":"10.15057/11471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11471","url":null,"abstract":"Critique du concept de fudo chez T. Watsuji, en vue d'une nouvelle perspective theorique sur la problematique de la temporalite et de la spatialite dans l'histoire. A poartir d'une comparaison avec l'hermeneutique existentielle, l'A. emprunte a Braudel l'idee d'un temps historique multiple qui vient combler les lacunes de Watsuji et Heidegger.","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"22 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113979684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"К ИСТОРИИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ В РОССИИ","authors":"Алла Хамано","doi":"10.15057/11472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11472","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133194824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On \"Rebels\" in I. iii. TLN 195 of The Tragedie of Macbeth","authors":"Naomichi Yamada","doi":"10.15057/11561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11561","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131720780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L'A. se propose de montrer que la conception de l'immortalite de l'âme et de la migration des âmes chez Platon n'est pas irrationnelle ou mystique, mais qu'elle s'appuie directement sur la theorie des idees, dont elle depend etroitement. Revenant sur la tripartition de l'âme, l'A. souligne la necessite pour l'homme de s'affranchir des attaches corporelles pour parvenir a la connaissance des idees, qui garantissent l'unite et l'identite a travers les changements. L'immortalite de l'âme est donc garantie par l'existence des idees eternelles, auxquelles l'âme peut avoir acces et dont elle peut participer
{"title":"Unsterblichkeit und Seelenwanderung bei Platon","authors":"Yuko Furusawa","doi":"10.15057/11560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11560","url":null,"abstract":"L'A. se propose de montrer que la conception de l'immortalite de l'âme et de la migration des âmes chez Platon n'est pas irrationnelle ou mystique, mais qu'elle s'appuie directement sur la theorie des idees, dont elle depend etroitement. Revenant sur la tripartition de l'âme, l'A. souligne la necessite pour l'homme de s'affranchir des attaches corporelles pour parvenir a la connaissance des idees, qui garantissent l'unite et l'identite a travers les changements. L'immortalite de l'âme est donc garantie par l'existence des idees eternelles, auxquelles l'âme peut avoir acces et dont elle peut participer","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115798730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S'interrogeant sur l'interet litteraire et theorique du pastiche Goncourt dans Le Temps retrouve, l'A. en propose ici une interpretation a travers la ressemblance entre Proust et Ruskin concernant leur notion clef de l'art : l'anti-realisme ; le tableau et la fenetre proustiens ; deux « tableaux » descriptifs ; l'imagination et la surabondance de details ; l'absence de l'objet ; l'illusion.
{"title":"Proust et Ruskin : Autour du pastiche Goncourt dans Le Temps retrouvé","authors":"K. Maya","doi":"10.15057/13214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/13214","url":null,"abstract":"S'interrogeant sur l'interet litteraire et theorique du pastiche Goncourt dans Le Temps retrouve, l'A. en propose ici une interpretation a travers la ressemblance entre Proust et Ruskin concernant leur notion clef de l'art : l'anti-realisme ; le tableau et la fenetre proustiens ; deux « tableaux » descriptifs ; l'imagination et la surabondance de details ; l'absence de l'objet ; l'illusion.","PeriodicalId":265291,"journal":{"name":"Hitotsubashi journal of arts and sciences","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132189418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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