Pub Date : 2022-11-17DOI: 10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002885
M. Grekov
The operation of anomaly detection systems in modern computer networks, as a rule, is associated with the processing of large amounts of traffic. With the increase in the scale of computer networks and the growing complexity of network attacks, it becomes necessary to detect multi-stage attacks in real time. This paper presents the architecture of a multi-stage anomaly detection system. The features of the system are the use of generative adversarial neural networks and the minimization of processed traffic using an attacker’s behavior model. The described architecture has a multilevel structure and allows monitoring in distributed computer networks.
{"title":"Architecture of a Multistage Anomaly Detection System in Computer Networks","authors":"M. Grekov","doi":"10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002885","url":null,"abstract":"The operation of anomaly detection systems in modern computer networks, as a rule, is associated with the processing of large amounts of traffic. With the increase in the scale of computer networks and the growing complexity of network attacks, it becomes necessary to detect multi-stage attacks in real time. This paper presents the architecture of a multi-stage anomaly detection system. The features of the system are the use of generative adversarial neural networks and the minimization of processed traffic using an attacker’s behavior model. The described architecture has a multilevel structure and allows monitoring in distributed computer networks.","PeriodicalId":265523,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130523333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-17DOI: 10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002965
S. Lychko, T. Tsoy, Hongbing Li, E. Martínez-García, E. Magid
Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is a rapidly growing branch of IoT (Internet of Things), which requires special treatment to cyber security due to confidentiality of healthcare data and patient health threat. Healthcare data and automated medical devices might become vulnerable targets of malicious cyber-attacks. While a large number of robotic applications, including medical and healthcare, employ robot operating system (ROS) as their backbone, not enough attention is paid for ROS security. The paper discusses a security of ROS-based swing doors automation in the context of a robotic hospital framework, which should be protected from cyber-attacks.
{"title":"ROS Network Security for a Swing Doors Automation in a Robotized Hospital","authors":"S. Lychko, T. Tsoy, Hongbing Li, E. Martínez-García, E. Magid","doi":"10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002965","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is a rapidly growing branch of IoT (Internet of Things), which requires special treatment to cyber security due to confidentiality of healthcare data and patient health threat. Healthcare data and automated medical devices might become vulnerable targets of malicious cyber-attacks. While a large number of robotic applications, including medical and healthcare, employ robot operating system (ROS) as their backbone, not enough attention is paid for ROS security. The paper discusses a security of ROS-based swing doors automation in the context of a robotic hospital framework, which should be protected from cyber-attacks.","PeriodicalId":265523,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126371543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-17DOI: 10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10003000
L. Shaimerdenova, A. Vinnik, M. Skakunov, O. Tolbanov, A. Tyazhev, Andrey V. Zarubin
The paper presents results of R&D in the field of X-ray spectral imaging detectors based on chromium-compensated gallium arsenide pixel sensors.
本文介绍了基于铬补偿砷化镓像素传感器的x射线光谱成像探测器领域的研究成果。
{"title":"Spectral X-ray Detectors Based on Multi-Element Chromium Compensated Gallium Arsenide Sensors and Application Specific Integrated Circuits: : Keynote Paper Devoted 75th Anniversary of the Transistor","authors":"L. Shaimerdenova, A. Vinnik, M. Skakunov, O. Tolbanov, A. Tyazhev, Andrey V. Zarubin","doi":"10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10003000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10003000","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents results of R&D in the field of X-ray spectral imaging detectors based on chromium-compensated gallium arsenide pixel sensors.","PeriodicalId":265523,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114055764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-17DOI: 10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10003026
I. Mkrtchan, D. Telpukhov, A. Stempkovsky
When designing blocks for integrated circuits, it is crucial to understand whether the module in question meets set constraints. Area and timing are important parameters which are being obtained after synthesizing the circuit with specialized tools. However, this process can be too time consuming. In this paper we present an overview of methods, which can be used to determine area and timing with a prepared dataset. Bilinear interpolation, approximation and deep neural networks are being used for this task. The results show that though the first two methods can be used in special cases, the machine learning approach is more flexible and can be effectively implemented for integrated circuit analysis.
{"title":"Prospect of Analyzing Integrated Circuits Based on Dataset with Synthesis Results","authors":"I. Mkrtchan, D. Telpukhov, A. Stempkovsky","doi":"10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10003026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10003026","url":null,"abstract":"When designing blocks for integrated circuits, it is crucial to understand whether the module in question meets set constraints. Area and timing are important parameters which are being obtained after synthesizing the circuit with specialized tools. However, this process can be too time consuming. In this paper we present an overview of methods, which can be used to determine area and timing with a prepared dataset. Bilinear interpolation, approximation and deep neural networks are being used for this task. The results show that though the first two methods can be used in special cases, the machine learning approach is more flexible and can be effectively implemented for integrated circuit analysis.","PeriodicalId":265523,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114414276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-17DOI: 10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002971
E. S. Barbin, T. Nesterenko, A. Koleda, E. Shesterikov, I. Kulinich, A. Kokolov
The paper presents the schemes for manufacturing a microoptoelectromechanical (MOEM) accelerometer for measuring small accelerations. MOEM-accelerometer includes three subsystems: mechanical, optical and electronic. The mechanical subsystem includes an inertial body, mounted on a spring suspension in a case. The optical subsystem includes a laser, moving and fixed waveguides. The electrical subsystem includes a photodiode and electronic components. To measure microdisplacements that correspond to measured microaccelerations, an optical system based on the optical tunnel effect was used. The work considers the schemes of the optical transducer for linear and angular displacements of the mechanical subsystem. The moving waveguide together with the inertial body are combined into the mechanical sensing element that diverges in the case of acceleration. A technological process for manufacturing a MOEM accelerometer based on the “silicon on insulator” technology with additional layers of nitride and silicon oxide for optical functional elements is presented. Depending on the character of the movement of the sensing element, the functional schemes of the MOEM-accelerometer were developed with various changeable parameters: optical coupling length, gap, overlapping area between the moving and fixed waveguides. The article analyzes the advantages and drawbacks of the proposed schemes of accelerometers from the perspective of their manufacturing feasibility and the predicted accuracy. The highest sensitivity $(6.25 times10^{6} text{m} ^{text{-1}}$) belongs to schemes with changeable gap between the waveguides. The dynamic displacement ranges of them is ± 80 nm. Lower sensitivity $(1.25 times10^{6} text{m} ^{text{-1}}$) belongs to schemes with changeable overlapping area. The dynamic displacement range may reach ± 300 nm. Schemes with changeable optical coupling length possess the highest dynamic range which directly depends on a chosen optical coupling length and amounts to dozens of microns. The sensitivity of the last scheme also depends on the optical coupling length and amounts to $11.25 times10^{3} text{m}^{-1}$ for an optical coupling length of 44 $mu$m and to $30 times10^{3} text{m} ^{-1}$ for an optical coupling length of 15 $mu $m.
{"title":"Concept for Manufacturing a Microoptoelectromechanical Micro-G Accelerometer","authors":"E. S. Barbin, T. Nesterenko, A. Koleda, E. Shesterikov, I. Kulinich, A. Kokolov","doi":"10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002971","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the schemes for manufacturing a microoptoelectromechanical (MOEM) accelerometer for measuring small accelerations. MOEM-accelerometer includes three subsystems: mechanical, optical and electronic. The mechanical subsystem includes an inertial body, mounted on a spring suspension in a case. The optical subsystem includes a laser, moving and fixed waveguides. The electrical subsystem includes a photodiode and electronic components. To measure microdisplacements that correspond to measured microaccelerations, an optical system based on the optical tunnel effect was used. The work considers the schemes of the optical transducer for linear and angular displacements of the mechanical subsystem. The moving waveguide together with the inertial body are combined into the mechanical sensing element that diverges in the case of acceleration. A technological process for manufacturing a MOEM accelerometer based on the “silicon on insulator” technology with additional layers of nitride and silicon oxide for optical functional elements is presented. Depending on the character of the movement of the sensing element, the functional schemes of the MOEM-accelerometer were developed with various changeable parameters: optical coupling length, gap, overlapping area between the moving and fixed waveguides. The article analyzes the advantages and drawbacks of the proposed schemes of accelerometers from the perspective of their manufacturing feasibility and the predicted accuracy. The highest sensitivity $(6.25 times10^{6} text{m} ^{text{-1}}$) belongs to schemes with changeable gap between the waveguides. The dynamic displacement ranges of them is ± 80 nm. Lower sensitivity $(1.25 times10^{6} text{m} ^{text{-1}}$) belongs to schemes with changeable overlapping area. The dynamic displacement range may reach ± 300 nm. Schemes with changeable optical coupling length possess the highest dynamic range which directly depends on a chosen optical coupling length and amounts to dozens of microns. The sensitivity of the last scheme also depends on the optical coupling length and amounts to $11.25 times10^{3} text{m}^{-1}$ for an optical coupling length of 44 $mu$m and to $30 times10^{3} text{m} ^{-1}$ for an optical coupling length of 15 $mu $m.","PeriodicalId":265523,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127711996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-17DOI: 10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002957
I. Bogachev, A. Levenets, E. U. Chye, V. Bondarenko
The article describes an approach to reversible compression of measurement data frames. It is based on the representation of the bit-difference type of frames as a truth table of some logical function of several variables, with its subsequent minimization. Based on this approach, a reversible compression algorithm has been developed that allows one to switch from direct data compression to encoding the minimal disjunctive normal form obtained in the process of minimization using adaptive prefix coding. The efficiency of the algorithm was studied on data obtained from a number of energy facilities in the Far East. Which showed that this approach to reversible data compression turned out to be quite effective, regardless of their statistical properties and, in particular, stationarity.
{"title":"Application of Boolean Algebra Methods to the Problem of Measurement Data Compression","authors":"I. Bogachev, A. Levenets, E. U. Chye, V. Bondarenko","doi":"10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002957","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes an approach to reversible compression of measurement data frames. It is based on the representation of the bit-difference type of frames as a truth table of some logical function of several variables, with its subsequent minimization. Based on this approach, a reversible compression algorithm has been developed that allows one to switch from direct data compression to encoding the minimal disjunctive normal form obtained in the process of minimization using adaptive prefix coding. The efficiency of the algorithm was studied on data obtained from a number of energy facilities in the Far East. Which showed that this approach to reversible data compression turned out to be quite effective, regardless of their statistical properties and, in particular, stationarity.","PeriodicalId":265523,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128634728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-17DOI: 10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002949
S. Shipilov, I. Tseplyaev, R. Satarov, D. Romanov, Pavel Smokotin
The GPR method is being used more and more widely in diagnostics, engineering surveys and inspection of highways, as well as in quality control of road construction works. In this case, different designs of ground penetrating radar and methods of work, as well as various software are used. The ground penetrating radar method is uncontested, since it allows you to continuously explore the internal structure of the pavement structure. This article presents the design of the existing ground penetrating radar and the method of processing the received geodata using this ground penetrating radar.
{"title":"Application of the «TerraZond» Wide Coverage Ground Penetrating Radar for Sounding the Roadbed","authors":"S. Shipilov, I. Tseplyaev, R. Satarov, D. Romanov, Pavel Smokotin","doi":"10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10002949","url":null,"abstract":"The GPR method is being used more and more widely in diagnostics, engineering surveys and inspection of highways, as well as in quality control of road construction works. In this case, different designs of ground penetrating radar and methods of work, as well as various software are used. The ground penetrating radar method is uncontested, since it allows you to continuously explore the internal structure of the pavement structure. This article presents the design of the existing ground penetrating radar and the method of processing the received geodata using this ground penetrating radar.","PeriodicalId":265523,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116377449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-17DOI: 10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10003019
A. A. Arutyunyan, G. Malyutin, N. Malyutin
The results of an experimental study of modules based on strip lines with two layers of dielectric media have been presented in the work. The first layer is a substrate of an FR4 foil material, and the second layer is a bulk lithium niobate crystal. The frequency characteristics of modules made based on three types of strip structures in the form of a coplanar line with a grounded base, SIW-type strip line, and an asymmetrical strip line with a perforated substrate were measured. The lithium niobate crystal was 24×18×39 mm. The crystal was placed on the surface of the strip lines on the side of the current-carrying strip on the XZ plane. The measurements were taken under the influence of an LFM signal in the ultra-wide frequency band ranging from 10 MHz to 26 GHz, as well as when a pulse in the form of a step was applied to the input of the modules. The emergence of microwave quasi-chaotic oscillations in the modules based on the strip lines of three different designs was detected. The effect wasobserved both under the influence of an LFM signal and in the pulse exposure mode. The experimental results show the possibility of constructing devices to form quasi-chaotic signals in the microwave range with characteristics that depend on the type of the strip line structure.
{"title":"The Effect of Quasi-Chaotic Oscillations Formation in Devices Based on Strip Structures Containing Bulk LiNbO3 Crystals","authors":"A. A. Arutyunyan, G. Malyutin, N. Malyutin","doi":"10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10003019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10003019","url":null,"abstract":"The results of an experimental study of modules based on strip lines with two layers of dielectric media have been presented in the work. The first layer is a substrate of an FR4 foil material, and the second layer is a bulk lithium niobate crystal. The frequency characteristics of modules made based on three types of strip structures in the form of a coplanar line with a grounded base, SIW-type strip line, and an asymmetrical strip line with a perforated substrate were measured. The lithium niobate crystal was 24×18×39 mm. The crystal was placed on the surface of the strip lines on the side of the current-carrying strip on the XZ plane. The measurements were taken under the influence of an LFM signal in the ultra-wide frequency band ranging from 10 MHz to 26 GHz, as well as when a pulse in the form of a step was applied to the input of the modules. The emergence of microwave quasi-chaotic oscillations in the modules based on the strip lines of three different designs was detected. The effect wasobserved both under the influence of an LFM signal and in the pulse exposure mode. The experimental results show the possibility of constructing devices to form quasi-chaotic signals in the microwave range with characteristics that depend on the type of the strip line structure.","PeriodicalId":265523,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115277805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-17DOI: 10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10003014
Ramir Sultanov, S. Sulaiman, Hongbing Li, R. Meshcheryakov, E. Magid
Today, a collaborative robotics is a rapidly developing area due to its applications in a broad variety of sectors. Collaborative robots (cobots) are robots, which are designed specifically to work along with humans in a common workspace. This article discusses modern cobots employed in industrial and service sectors. Research activities associated with cobots used in virtual environments and real world experiments are described. The ISO/TS 15066:2016 technical specifications followed by cobots for ensuring safety to human operators are emphasized.
{"title":"A Review on Collaborative Robots in Industrial and Service Sectors","authors":"Ramir Sultanov, S. Sulaiman, Hongbing Li, R. Meshcheryakov, E. Magid","doi":"10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10003014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10003014","url":null,"abstract":"Today, a collaborative robotics is a rapidly developing area due to its applications in a broad variety of sectors. Collaborative robots (cobots) are robots, which are designed specifically to work along with humans in a common workspace. This article discusses modern cobots employed in industrial and service sectors. Research activities associated with cobots used in virtual environments and real world experiments are described. The ISO/TS 15066:2016 technical specifications followed by cobots for ensuring safety to human operators are emphasized.","PeriodicalId":265523,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131530105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-17DOI: 10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10003003
D. Danilov, A.V. Zdov, T.M. Batoev, N. Malyutin
The article presents the results of the development of two ultra-wideband traveling wave amplifiers. These monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs) were developed using gallium arsenide (GaAs) pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT) technology. One was designed based on a 0.25 $mu$m GaAs pHEMT process with gain up to 30 GHz, and the other based on a 0.1 $mu$m GaAs pHEMT process up to 50 GHz. The measured S-parameters for the first MMIC show a gain (S21) of 15±1.5dB in the frequency range 0-30 GHz, input and output return loss (S11, S22) less than -11dB. The measured S-parameters for the second MMIC show a gain of more than 11.5 dB in the frequency range of 0-50 GHz, input and output return loss of less than -9dB.
{"title":"GaAs pHEMT Traveling Wave Amplifiers up to 50 GHz","authors":"D. Danilov, A.V. Zdov, T.M. Batoev, N. Malyutin","doi":"10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10003003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBCON56144.2022.10003003","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the development of two ultra-wideband traveling wave amplifiers. These monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs) were developed using gallium arsenide (GaAs) pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT) technology. One was designed based on a 0.25 $mu$m GaAs pHEMT process with gain up to 30 GHz, and the other based on a 0.1 $mu$m GaAs pHEMT process up to 50 GHz. The measured S-parameters for the first MMIC show a gain (S21) of 15±1.5dB in the frequency range 0-30 GHz, input and output return loss (S11, S22) less than -11dB. The measured S-parameters for the second MMIC show a gain of more than 11.5 dB in the frequency range of 0-50 GHz, input and output return loss of less than -9dB.","PeriodicalId":265523,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON)","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131685001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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