首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Chemistry and Technology最新文献

英文 中文
Some pharmacological properties of Alyssum stylare (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss 花楸属植物的一些药理性质。& Balansa) Boiss
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32571/ijct.1148438
I. Uysal
From ancient times to the present, plants have been used in many different areas. One of the most striking of these areas of use is alternative medicine. Turkey is a country rich in plants both in terms of location and other favorable conditions. This wealth reveals the importance of alternative medicine. In this context, it is very important to determine the pharmacological properties of plants. In our study, total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index (OSI) and antimicrobial activity of Alyssum stylare (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss were investigated. After the above-ground part of the plant sample was dried and powdered by taking the necessary precautions, extraction was carried out with ethanol. TAS, TOS, OSI values of the plant extract were determined using Rel Assay kits. Its antimicrobial status was determined using the agar diffusion method. As a result of our study, the TAS value of the plant extract was 7.911±0.217, the TOS value was 11.587±0.202, and the OSI value was 0.146±0.001. It was determined that it was effective at 25-100 µg/mL concentrations against standard bacteria used in antimicrobial terms, and at 200 µg/mL concentrations against fungi. As a result, it is thought that A. stylare can be used in studies in terms of antioxidant and antimicrobial.
从古至今,植物已被用于许多不同的领域。这些应用领域中最引人注目的是替代医学。土耳其在地理位置和其他有利条件上都是一个植物丰富的国家。这种财富揭示了替代医学的重要性。在这种情况下,确定植物的药理特性是非常重要的。在本研究中,测定了花楸的总抗氧化状态(TAS)、总氧化状态(TOS)、氧化应激指数(OSI)和抗菌活性。& Balansa) Boiss进行了调查。在采取必要的预防措施将植物样品的地上部分干燥和粉末后,用乙醇进行提取。采用Rel Assay试剂盒测定植物提取物的TAS、TOS、OSI值。采用琼脂扩散法测定其抑菌效果。研究结果表明,该植物提取物的TAS值为7.911±0.217,TOS值为11.587±0.202,OSI值为0.146±0.001。结果表明,在25-100µg/mL浓度下对标准细菌有效,在200µg/mL浓度下对真菌有效。因此,花柱草在抗氧化和抗菌方面具有一定的研究价值。
{"title":"Some pharmacological properties of Alyssum stylare (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss","authors":"I. Uysal","doi":"10.32571/ijct.1148438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1148438","url":null,"abstract":"From ancient times to the present, plants have been used in many different areas. One of the most striking of these areas of use is alternative medicine. Turkey is a country rich in plants both in terms of location and other favorable conditions. This wealth reveals the importance of alternative medicine. In this context, it is very important to determine the pharmacological properties of plants. In our study, total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index (OSI) and antimicrobial activity of Alyssum stylare (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss were investigated. After the above-ground part of the plant sample was dried and powdered by taking the necessary precautions, extraction was carried out with ethanol. TAS, TOS, OSI values of the plant extract were determined using Rel Assay kits. Its antimicrobial status was determined using the agar diffusion method. As a result of our study, the TAS value of the plant extract was 7.911±0.217, the TOS value was 11.587±0.202, and the OSI value was 0.146±0.001. It was determined that it was effective at 25-100 µg/mL concentrations against standard bacteria used in antimicrobial terms, and at 200 µg/mL concentrations against fungi. As a result, it is thought that A. stylare can be used in studies in terms of antioxidant and antimicrobial.","PeriodicalId":267255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemistry and Technology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130201956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meme kanseri tedavisinde yeni bir yaklaşım: hedefledirilmiş nanotaşıyıcı sistemler
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.32571/ijct.1139627
Nazan GÖKŞEN TOSUN, Özlem Kaplan, Seçil ERDEN TAYHAN, Cemil Alkan, İsa Gökçe
Kanser, dünyadaki en yaygın hastalıklardan biridir. Meme kanseri, akciğer kanserinden sonra ikinci en ölümcül kanser türüdür. Cerrahi müdahale, kemoterapi ve radyoterapi meme kanseri tedavisinde en çok kullanılan geleneksel yöntemlerdir. Konvansiyonel tedavilerin hedefe yönelik olmayan yaklaşımı, sağlıklı hücrelerde ve dokularda ciddi yan etkilere neden olur ve mortalite genellikle bu geleneksel tedavilerin yan etkilerinden dolayı gerçekleşmektedir. Son yıllarda kanser hücrelerini hedef alan ilaç taşıyıcı sistemler adı verilen nano boyutlu partiküller kanser tedavisinde yeni bir yaklaşım olarak dikkatleri üzerine çekmektedir. Bu nanotaşıyıcı sistemlerin sağlıklı dokulara zarar vermeden tümör hücrelerini hedef alması meme kanseri tedavisi için umut verici bir yaklaşımdır. Ayrıca nanotaşıyıcılar, düşük toksisite, yüksek biyouyumluluk, biyobozunurluk, kullanım kolaylığı, yüksek doz ilaç yükleme ve ayarlanabilir yüzey işlevleri gösterebilen benzersiz biyomalzemelerdir. Bu çalışmada, meme kanseri tedavisine alternatif bir yaklaşım sunan nanotaşıyıcıların son çalışmalarını eleştirel bir analizle özetledik.
癌症是世界上最常见的疾病之一。乳腺癌是仅次于肺癌的第二大致命癌症。手术、化疗和放疗是治疗乳腺癌最常用的常规方法。传统治疗方法的非靶向性会对健康细胞和组织造成严重的副作用,而死亡率往往是由于这些传统治疗方法的副作用造成的。近年来,被称为靶向癌细胞药物载体系统的纳米尺寸颗粒作为一种新的癌症治疗方法备受关注。这些纳米载药系统能靶向肿瘤细胞而不损伤健康组织,是一种很有前景的乳腺癌治疗方法。此外,纳米载体是一种独特的生物材料,具有低毒性、高生物相容性、生物可降解性、易用性、高剂量药物负载和可调表面功能等特点。在本研究中,我们总结了纳米载体的最新研究,并对其进行了批判性分析,从而为乳腺癌治疗提供了另一种方法。
{"title":"Meme kanseri tedavisinde yeni bir yaklaşım: hedefledirilmiş nanotaşıyıcı sistemler","authors":"Nazan GÖKŞEN TOSUN, Özlem Kaplan, Seçil ERDEN TAYHAN, Cemil Alkan, İsa Gökçe","doi":"10.32571/ijct.1139627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1139627","url":null,"abstract":"Kanser, dünyadaki en yaygın hastalıklardan biridir. Meme kanseri, akciğer kanserinden sonra ikinci en ölümcül kanser türüdür. Cerrahi müdahale, kemoterapi ve radyoterapi meme kanseri tedavisinde en çok kullanılan geleneksel yöntemlerdir. Konvansiyonel tedavilerin hedefe yönelik olmayan yaklaşımı, sağlıklı hücrelerde ve dokularda ciddi yan etkilere neden olur ve mortalite genellikle bu geleneksel tedavilerin yan etkilerinden dolayı gerçekleşmektedir. Son yıllarda kanser hücrelerini hedef alan ilaç taşıyıcı sistemler adı verilen nano boyutlu partiküller kanser tedavisinde yeni bir yaklaşım olarak dikkatleri üzerine çekmektedir. Bu nanotaşıyıcı sistemlerin sağlıklı dokulara zarar vermeden tümör hücrelerini hedef alması meme kanseri tedavisi için umut verici bir yaklaşımdır. Ayrıca nanotaşıyıcılar, düşük toksisite, yüksek biyouyumluluk, biyobozunurluk, kullanım kolaylığı, yüksek doz ilaç yükleme ve ayarlanabilir yüzey işlevleri gösterebilen benzersiz biyomalzemelerdir. Bu çalışmada, meme kanseri tedavisine alternatif bir yaklaşım sunan nanotaşıyıcıların son çalışmalarını eleştirel bir analizle özetledik.","PeriodicalId":267255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemistry and Technology","volume":"912 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126989774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Developing New Polymeric Nanoparticles for Controlled Release of Quercetin as an Alternative Material Protecting From COVID-19 新型槲皮素缓释聚合物纳米颗粒的研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.32571/ijct.1060235
Ceren Türkcan
Research of drugs for COVID-19, the most striking studies include the ACE-2 receptors used by COVID-19 by binding to the lung cells for entry. In the researchers conducted, it was determined by the results of the docking studies performed on the agents that block the receptor by binding to the receptor, such as COVID-19, several molecules have the interest to bind to this receptor. One of these numbered molecules is herbal flavanoid called "Quercetin". In this study, quercetin imprinted polymeric materials were designed, synthesized and characterized. For synthesis, emulsion polymerization technique was used for obtanining quercetin imprinted polymeric materials. SEM and Zeta-Size analysis were used as preliminary characterization. After a week release experiment, quercetin imprinted polymeric nanoparticles were released % 14. In the light of these results, it is predicted that quercetin printed polymeric material can be used for protection from COVID-19 and treatment of COVID-19 on the inhaler route.
在针对COVID-19的药物研究中,最引人注目的研究包括COVID-19通过与肺细胞结合进入的ACE-2受体。在研究人员进行的对接研究中,对通过与受体结合来阻断受体的药物(如COVID-19)进行的对接研究结果确定,有几个分子有兴趣与该受体结合。这些编号的分子之一是被称为“槲皮素”的草药类黄酮。本研究设计、合成并表征了槲皮素印迹聚合物材料。在合成方面,采用乳液聚合技术制备槲皮素印迹聚合物材料。SEM和Zeta-Size分析作为初步表征。经过一周的释放实验,槲皮素印迹聚合物纳米颗粒释放率为% 14。综合以上结果,预测槲皮素打印聚合物材料可用于新型冠状病毒的防护和吸入途径的治疗。
{"title":"Developing New Polymeric Nanoparticles for Controlled Release of Quercetin as an Alternative Material Protecting From COVID-19","authors":"Ceren Türkcan","doi":"10.32571/ijct.1060235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1060235","url":null,"abstract":"Research of drugs for COVID-19, the most striking studies include the ACE-2 receptors used by COVID-19 by binding to the lung cells for entry. In the researchers conducted, it was determined by the results of the docking studies performed on the agents that block the receptor by binding to the receptor, such as COVID-19, several molecules have the interest to bind to this receptor. One of these numbered molecules is herbal flavanoid called \"Quercetin\". In this study, quercetin imprinted polymeric materials were designed, synthesized and characterized. For synthesis, emulsion polymerization technique was used for obtanining quercetin imprinted polymeric materials. SEM and Zeta-Size analysis were used as preliminary characterization. After a week release experiment, quercetin imprinted polymeric nanoparticles were released % 14. In the light of these results, it is predicted that quercetin printed polymeric material can be used for protection from COVID-19 and treatment of COVID-19 on the inhaler route.","PeriodicalId":267255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemistry and Technology","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120946029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Copper catalyzed C-N-Bond Formation and synthesis of Imidazopyridinone derivatives 铜催化碳氮键形成及咪唑吡啶酮衍生物的合成
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32571/ijct.1130734
Ş. D. Doğan, Melike Ongun
A series of novel imidazopyridinones derivatives (8a-8e) were synthesized via copper-mediated C¬N bond-forming reaction . This reaction takes place under mild conditions with high efficiency, step economy, and tolerance for a wide range of functional groups. All synthesized new compounds were analyzed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectrometry.
通过铜介导的C N成键反应合成了一系列新型咪唑吡啶酮衍生物(8a-8e)。该反应在温和的条件下进行,效率高,步骤经济,对多种官能团具有耐受性。所有合成的新化合物均经1H NMR、13C NMR和质谱分析。
{"title":"Copper catalyzed C-N-Bond Formation and synthesis of Imidazopyridinone derivatives","authors":"Ş. D. Doğan, Melike Ongun","doi":"10.32571/ijct.1130734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1130734","url":null,"abstract":"A series of novel imidazopyridinones derivatives (8a-8e) were synthesized via copper-mediated C¬N bond-forming reaction . This reaction takes place under mild conditions with high efficiency, step economy, and tolerance for a wide range of functional groups. All synthesized new compounds were analyzed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectrometry.","PeriodicalId":267255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemistry and Technology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131584208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Removal of Crystal Violate Using Palm (Washingtonia filifera) Fibers from Synthetic Dye Solution 用棕榈纤维从合成染料溶液中去除晶体杂质
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.32571/ijct.1131313
Buket Karabaş, Olcayto Keskinkan, Bulent Sari, H. K. Yeşi̇ltaş, Çağatayhan Bekir Ersü
The objective to obtain cheap and easily synthesized adsorbents from natural materials is gaining importance day by day. Adsorbents should be environmentally friendly, non-toxic, easily produced, insoluble in water, have a porous structure, a large surface area, and scientifically accepted. In this study, the removal of crystal violet dye from synthetic dyestuff solution was investigated using palm tree (Washingtonia filifera) fibers. As a result of removal studies carried out in unmixed and mixed conditions, the lowest removal efficiency was determined as 18% after 60 minutes for the solution with a crystal violet concentration of 10 mg/L under static conditions. The highest removal efficiencies were reached after 180 minutes for solutions with initial crystal violet concentrations of 5 and 10 mg/L under stationary and mobile operating conditions, respectively. As a result of the study, it was determined that the highest crystal violet removal was 87% after 120 minutes of retention time and the removal complied with the pseudo-second order type 1kinetic model. It was also understood that palm fiber, which is an environmentally advantageous material, can be used in the removal of crystal violet dyestuff.
从天然材料中获得廉价、易合成的吸附剂的目标日益重要。吸附剂应环保、无毒、易生产、不溶于水、具有多孔结构、表面积大、科学接受。本研究以棕榈纤维为原料,研究了从合成染料溶液中脱除结晶紫染料。通过未混合和混合条件下的去除率研究,在静态条件下,结晶紫浓度为10 mg/L的溶液在60分钟后去除率最低,为18%。在固定和流动条件下,初始结晶紫浓度分别为5和10 mg/L, 180分钟后去除率最高。研究结果表明,在保留时间为120 min后,结晶紫去除率最高,达到87%,符合准二级1型动力学模型。据了解,棕榈纤维是一种环保材料,可用于去除结晶紫染料。
{"title":"Removal of Crystal Violate Using Palm (Washingtonia filifera) Fibers from Synthetic Dye Solution","authors":"Buket Karabaş, Olcayto Keskinkan, Bulent Sari, H. K. Yeşi̇ltaş, Çağatayhan Bekir Ersü","doi":"10.32571/ijct.1131313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1131313","url":null,"abstract":"The objective to obtain cheap and easily synthesized adsorbents from natural materials is gaining importance day by day. Adsorbents should be environmentally friendly, non-toxic, easily produced, insoluble in water, have a porous structure, a large surface area, and scientifically accepted. In this study, the removal of crystal violet dye from synthetic dyestuff solution was investigated using palm tree (Washingtonia filifera) fibers. As a result of removal studies carried out in unmixed and mixed conditions, the lowest removal efficiency was determined as 18% after 60 minutes for the solution with a crystal violet concentration of 10 mg/L under static conditions. The highest removal efficiencies were reached after 180 minutes for solutions with initial crystal violet concentrations of 5 and 10 mg/L under stationary and mobile operating conditions, respectively. As a result of the study, it was determined that the highest crystal violet removal was 87% after 120 minutes of retention time and the removal complied with the pseudo-second order type 1kinetic model. It was also understood that palm fiber, which is an environmentally advantageous material, can be used in the removal of crystal violet dyestuff.","PeriodicalId":267255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemistry and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129175374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Investigation of Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Mutagenic Effect Potential of Red Pepper Grown in Adıyaman Province Adıyaman省红辣椒抗菌、抗氧化和诱变潜力的研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.32571/ijct.1087514
Yakup Akkoç, M. Arslan, N. Erbil, Z. T. Murathan
In this study, the biochemical, microbiological, mutagenic and antioxidant properties of red pepper (Capsicum annum) grown in 6 districts of Adıyaman province (Kahta, Gerger, Sincik, Samsat, Tut, Gölbaşı) were investigated. The bioactive compounds of Gerger samples and in parallel with antioxidant activity were high. The results of antimicrobial activity showed that Kahta pepper extract exhibited antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 with an MIC value of 0.715 mg/ml. The lowest minimum inhibit concentration values in the pepper extracts were obtained in Kahta pepper extract (0.715-1.43 mg ml-1), and the highest MIC values were recorded in Tut pepper extract (1.1525-4.61 mg ml-1). The mutagenic activity results of peppers indicated no mutagenic effect at the doses testes and in the studies carried out on Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 and TA 100 strains and in the absence of S9. Dose dependent increase was recorded on Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 strain of Samsat pepper samples. However, the increase was not statistically significant.
本研究对Adıyaman省6个地区(Kahta、Gerger、Sincik、Samsat、Tut、Gölbaşı)红辣椒的生化、微生物、诱变和抗氧化性能进行了研究。Gerger样品具有较高的生物活性和抗氧化活性。抑菌活性结果表明,Kahta辣椒提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC 6538具有抑菌活性,MIC值为0.715 mg/ml。辣椒提取物中抑制浓度最低的是Kahta辣椒提取物(0.715 ~ 1.43 mg ml-1), MIC最高的是Tut辣椒提取物(1.1525 ~ 4.61 mg ml-1)。在不添加S9的情况下,辣椒对鼠伤寒沙门菌ta98和ta100的诱变活性研究结果表明,在不同剂量下,辣椒对鼠伤寒沙门菌ta98和ta100没有诱变作用。辣椒样品中鼠伤寒沙门菌TA 98菌株呈剂量依赖性增加。然而,这一增长在统计学上并不显著。
{"title":"Investigation of Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Mutagenic Effect Potential of Red Pepper Grown in Adıyaman Province","authors":"Yakup Akkoç, M. Arslan, N. Erbil, Z. T. Murathan","doi":"10.32571/ijct.1087514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1087514","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the biochemical, microbiological, mutagenic and antioxidant properties of red pepper (Capsicum annum) grown in 6 districts of Adıyaman province (Kahta, Gerger, Sincik, Samsat, Tut, Gölbaşı) were investigated. The bioactive compounds of Gerger samples and in parallel with antioxidant activity were high. The results of antimicrobial activity showed that Kahta pepper extract exhibited antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 with an MIC value of 0.715 mg/ml. The lowest minimum inhibit concentration values in the pepper extracts were obtained in Kahta pepper extract (0.715-1.43 mg ml-1), and the highest MIC values were recorded in Tut pepper extract (1.1525-4.61 mg ml-1). The mutagenic activity results of peppers indicated no mutagenic effect at the doses testes and in the studies carried out on Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 and TA 100 strains and in the absence of S9. Dose dependent increase was recorded on Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 strain of Samsat pepper samples. However, the increase was not statistically significant.","PeriodicalId":267255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemistry and Technology","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127508137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination and comparison of metal analysis in the species belonging to different families by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) 电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定不同科植物金属分析的比较
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.32571/ijct.1087834
Adil Umaz, F. Aydin, M. Fırat, A. Ertaş
The consumption of plants and their use for medicinal purposes are increasing day by day. Therefore, knowing the plant contents is important for human health. In this study, metal contents of nineteen species belonging to four different families were determined. Different species belonging to the same genus belonging to these families and metal contents of different parts of the same sample were compared with each other. The metal contents of different species of the same genus have been determined that be different from each other. The metal contents of different parts of the same species were determined that be different from each other. In addition, the Cd and Pb metal content results of the species were compared with the maximum allowable concentration values in raw plant material of the World Health Organization's (WHO). Cd metal content in all species was found to be higher than the value determined by the WHO. Only the Pb metal content of the A3 species was found to be higher than the value determined by WHO.
植物的消费及其药用用途日益增加。因此,了解植物含量对人体健康很重要。本研究测定了4科19种植物的金属含量。对这些科的同一属不同种和同一样品不同部位的金属含量进行了比较。经测定,同一属不同种的金属含量彼此不同。测定了同一种属不同部位的金属含量,发现它们之间存在差异。并与世界卫生组织(WHO)规定的植物原料中重金属镉、铅的最大允许浓度值进行了比较。所有品种的金属镉含量均高于世界卫生组织的测定值。仅发现A3种的Pb金属含量高于WHO的测定值。
{"title":"Determination and comparison of metal analysis in the species belonging to different families by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)","authors":"Adil Umaz, F. Aydin, M. Fırat, A. Ertaş","doi":"10.32571/ijct.1087834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1087834","url":null,"abstract":"The consumption of plants and their use for medicinal purposes are increasing day by day. Therefore, knowing the plant contents is important for human health. In this study, metal contents of nineteen species belonging to four different families were determined. Different species belonging to the same genus belonging to these families and metal contents of different parts of the same sample were compared with each other. The metal contents of different species of the same genus have been determined that be different from each other. The metal contents of different parts of the same species were determined that be different from each other. In addition, the Cd and Pb metal content results of the species were compared with the maximum allowable concentration values in raw plant material of the World Health Organization's (WHO). Cd metal content in all species was found to be higher than the value determined by the WHO. Only the Pb metal content of the A3 species was found to be higher than the value determined by WHO.","PeriodicalId":267255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemistry and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130428083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Automatic Soil pH Level Detection using Extreme Learning Machine via Image Processing 利用图像处理的极限学习机自动检测土壤pH值
Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.32571/ijct.1107128
K. Turhal, Ü. Turhal
The pH values in the soil, that is, the acid or basic structure of the soil, affects the amounts of nutrients that the plant receives from the soil. For the plant to take the main nutrients in the soil and grow is only possible at suitable pH values. In this paper a novel soil pH level detection method based on optical imaging is proposed. As the level detection algorithm an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is used. In the constructed model while the RGB values of the true color soil images and pH index are used as the inputs of ELM the pH level of soil images are used as the output of ELM. In the experimental studies fifty soil sample images obtained from the literature are used. And a significantly high pH level detection performance of 97.5 % is obtained. This result reveals that the proposed method is a significantly important method to determine the pH levels of soil samples and could be a strong alternative to the traditional methods.
土壤中的pH值,即土壤的酸性或碱性结构,影响植物从土壤中吸收的养分量。植物只有在适宜的pH值下才能吸收土壤中的主要营养物质并生长。提出了一种基于光学成像的土壤pH值检测新方法。采用极限学习机(ELM)作为液位检测算法。在构建的模型中,以真彩土壤图像的RGB值和pH指数作为ELM的输入,土壤图像的pH值作为ELM的输出。在实验研究中,使用了从文献中获得的50个土壤样品图像。并获得了高达97.5%的pH值检测性能。结果表明,该方法是测定土壤样品pH值的一种非常重要的方法,可以作为传统方法的有力替代。
{"title":"Automatic Soil pH Level Detection using Extreme Learning Machine via Image Processing","authors":"K. Turhal, Ü. Turhal","doi":"10.32571/ijct.1107128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1107128","url":null,"abstract":"The pH values in the soil, that is, the acid or basic structure of the soil, affects the amounts of nutrients that the plant receives from the soil. For the plant to take the main nutrients in the soil and grow is only possible at suitable pH values. In this paper a novel soil pH level detection method based on optical imaging is proposed. As the level detection algorithm an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is used. In the constructed model while the RGB values of the true color soil images and pH index are used as the inputs of ELM the pH level of soil images are used as the output of ELM. In the experimental studies fifty soil sample images obtained from the literature are used. And a significantly high pH level detection performance of 97.5 % is obtained. This result reveals that the proposed method is a significantly important method to determine the pH levels of soil samples and could be a strong alternative to the traditional methods.","PeriodicalId":267255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemistry and Technology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133888847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deterjan katkı maddesi olarak lipazın ticari deterjanlar, yüzey aktif maddeler ve oksitleyici ajan ile uyumluluğunun araştırılması
Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.32571/ijct.1085417
Onur Atakişi, Canan Gülmez
Bu çalışmada domuz pankreasından elde edilen lipazın ticari sıvı ve katı deterjanlar, yüzey aktif maddeler, oksitleyici ajan ve pH/sıcaklık çalışmalarının gerçekleştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla enzimin optimum pH ve sıcaklık çalışmaları sırasıyla pH 5-13 ve sıcaklık 30-80°C aralıklarında araştırılmıştır. Enzimin 8 adet ticari çamaşır deterjanı, triton X-100, tween 20, tween 80, tergitol, sodyum deoksikolat, sodyum dodesil sülfat ve oksitleyici ajan H202 varlığında 1 saat ve 40°C’de stabilite ve uyumluluğu değerlendirildi. Elde edilen bulgulara göre lipaz deterjanlar içerisinde genel olarak stabildir ve kontrole göre sıvı deterjan 1 ve 3 içerisinde aktivitelerini %20’den fazla artırmıştır. Aynı zamanda enzim 5% (v/v) konsantrasyonda triton X-100, tween 20, tween 80, and tergitol varlığında sırasıyla yaklaşık 237%, 281%, 207% and 237% relative aktivite göstermiştir. Enzim aktivitesi %5 (v/v) H202 konsantrayonunda sadece yaklaşık %13 inhibe olmuştur. Sonuç olarak; pankreatik lipaz, enzim immobilizasyon çalışmaları ve özellikle deterjan uygulamaları olmak üzere çeşitli biyoteknolojik amaçlar için iyi bir seçenek olabilir.
本研究旨在对从猪胰腺中提取的脂肪酶进行商业液体和固体洗涤剂、表面活性剂、氧化剂以及 pH 值/温度研究。为此,分别在 pH 值为 5-13 和温度为 30-80°C 时对酶的最佳 pH 值和温度进行了研究。在 8 种商用洗衣粉、triton X-100、吐温 20、吐温 80、特戊糖醇、脱氧胆酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠和氧化剂 H2O2 的作用下,在 40°C 下放置 1 小时,对酶的稳定性和兼容性进行了评估。结果表明,脂肪酶在洗涤剂中基本稳定,与对照组相比,在液体洗涤剂 1 和 3 中的活性提高了 20%以上。同时,在浓度为 5%(v/v)的 triton X-100、tween 20、tween 80 和 tergitol 存在下,酶的相对活性分别约为 237%、281%、207% 和 237%。当 H2O2 浓度为 5%(体积分数)时,酶活性仅受到约 13% 的抑制。总之,胰脂肪酶可能是酶固定化研究和各种生物技术(尤其是洗涤剂应用)的良好选择。
{"title":"Deterjan katkı maddesi olarak lipazın ticari deterjanlar, yüzey aktif maddeler ve oksitleyici ajan ile uyumluluğunun araştırılması","authors":"Onur Atakişi, Canan Gülmez","doi":"10.32571/ijct.1085417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1085417","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmada domuz pankreasından elde edilen lipazın ticari sıvı ve katı deterjanlar, yüzey aktif maddeler, oksitleyici ajan ve pH/sıcaklık çalışmalarının gerçekleştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla enzimin optimum pH ve sıcaklık çalışmaları sırasıyla pH 5-13 ve sıcaklık 30-80°C aralıklarında araştırılmıştır. Enzimin 8 adet ticari çamaşır deterjanı, triton X-100, tween 20, tween 80, tergitol, sodyum deoksikolat, sodyum dodesil sülfat ve oksitleyici ajan H202 varlığında 1 saat ve 40°C’de stabilite ve uyumluluğu değerlendirildi. Elde edilen bulgulara göre lipaz deterjanlar içerisinde genel olarak stabildir ve kontrole göre sıvı deterjan 1 ve 3 içerisinde aktivitelerini %20’den fazla artırmıştır. Aynı zamanda enzim 5% (v/v) konsantrasyonda triton X-100, tween 20, tween 80, and tergitol varlığında sırasıyla yaklaşık 237%, 281%, 207% and 237% relative aktivite göstermiştir. Enzim aktivitesi %5 (v/v) H202 konsantrayonunda sadece yaklaşık %13 inhibe olmuştur. Sonuç olarak; pankreatik lipaz, enzim immobilizasyon çalışmaları ve özellikle deterjan uygulamaları olmak üzere çeşitli biyoteknolojik amaçlar için iyi bir seçenek olabilir.","PeriodicalId":267255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemistry and Technology","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126170719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Biological Activities of New Hybrid Chalcones with Benzoic Acid Ring 新型苯甲酸环杂化查尔酮的合成及生物活性研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.32571/ijct.1003871
Bedriye Seda KURŞUN AKTAR, Y. Sıcak, E. E. Oruç-Emre
{"title":"Synthesis and Biological Activities of New Hybrid Chalcones with Benzoic Acid Ring","authors":"Bedriye Seda KURŞUN AKTAR, Y. Sıcak, E. E. Oruç-Emre","doi":"10.32571/ijct.1003871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1003871","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":267255,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemistry and Technology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128252077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Chemistry and Technology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1