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2015 17th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)最新文献

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Signature management system to cope with traffic changes in application and service 签名管理系统,以应对应用和业务的流量变化
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275425
Kyu-Seok Shim, S. Yoon, Mi-Jung Choi, Myung-Sup Kim
Today, the number of applications using network service has been increasing. Also, many applications have changed their traffic pattern frequently due to various reasons. Nevertheless, network managers tend to stay with old signatures. But they should update with new signatures to detect the modified application traffic. The extraction of signature is work to demand a lot of time. And it is difficult to continuously and timely extract the new signature for all applications. In this paper, we propose a noble signature management system which automatically extract new signatures detecting the modified traffic and delete old signatures no longer used. The proposed system analyzes traffic with existing signatures and extracts new signature automatically for updated traffic. For automatic generation of new signatures, we uses a sequence pattern algorithm. Also, the proposed system analyze usage of the old signatures to remove them when they are not used any more. We proved the feasibility and applicability of the proposed system by showing that that detection rate of all application was increased.
如今,使用网络服务的应用程序数量一直在增加。此外,由于各种原因,许多应用程序经常改变其流量模式。然而,网络管理员倾向于使用旧的签名。但是它们应该使用新的签名进行更新,以检测修改后的应用程序流量。签名的提取是一项耗费大量时间的工作。对于所有的应用,很难连续、及时地提取新的签名。本文提出了一种贵族签名管理系统,该系统可以自动提取新签名,检测到流量的变化,并删除不再使用的旧签名。该系统对已有签名的流量进行分析,并对更新后的流量自动提取新的签名。为了自动生成新签名,我们使用了序列模式算法。此外,该系统还分析旧签名的使用情况,以便在不再使用旧签名时将其删除。通过对所有应用程序的检出率的提高,证明了该系统的可行性和适用性。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient scheme of bulk traffic statistics collection for software-defined networks 一种有效的软件定义网络大流量统计采集方案
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275363
Tse-Han Wang, Yen-Cheng Chen, Sheng Huang, Chen-Min Hsu, Been-Huang Liao, Hey-Chyi Young
Along with the widespread development of Internet and mobile applications, the demand for more flexible and dynamic networking services increases. It becomes a new challenge for many carriers to deploy a variety of new services by effective provisioning of network resources. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is a novel approach to make networks reconfigurable and extensible such that new services can be deployed with existing network devices. By decoupling the controller plane from the data plane in network devices, SDN brings networks programmability of the data plane and centralization of the controller plane. Conventional Operations Support Systems (OSSs) were developed to manage networks in a standard fashion with Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) or proprietary protocols. SDN provides a new framework in managing SDN-enabled devices. A new issue for carriers is how SDN-enabled networks and devices can be monitored and controlled by current OSSs. This paper focuses on performance management and aims to develop an efficient scheme to collect traffic statistics data via the SDN controller plane. Similar to Bulkstat, an SNMP-based mechanism for periodic collection and transfer of MIB objects, the proposed scheme for bulk traffic statistics collection is developed in the controller plane and provides a northbound interface for upper network management applications. Instead of using SNMP and MIBs, the scheme is implemented by periodically gathering statistics information of flow tables from SDN-enabled switches via the OpenFlow protocol.
随着互联网和移动应用的广泛发展,人们对更灵活、更动态的网络服务的需求越来越大。如何有效地提供网络资源,部署各种新业务,成为众多运营商面临的新挑战。软件定义网络(SDN)是一种使网络可重构和可扩展的新方法,这样新的服务就可以部署在现有的网络设备上。通过将网络设备中的控制器平面与数据平面解耦,SDN实现了数据平面的网络可编程性和控制器平面的集中化。传统操作支持系统(oss)是为了使用简单网络管理协议(SNMP)或专有协议以标准方式管理网络而开发的。SDN为管理支持SDN的设备提供了一个新的框架。运营商面临的一个新问题是当前oss如何监视和控制支持sdn的网络和设备。本文以性能管理为重点,旨在开发一种通过SDN控制器平面采集流量统计数据的有效方案。与Bulkstat(基于snmp的定时采集和传输MIB对象的机制)类似,本方案在控制平面开发,为上层网络管理应用提供北向接口。该方案不使用SNMP和mib,而是通过OpenFlow协议定期从启用sdn的交换机收集流表的统计信息来实现。
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引用次数: 4
OF@TEIN resource-level visibility for SDN-enabled distributed cloud testbed OF@TEIN支持sdn的分布式云测试平台的资源级可见性
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275398
Muhammad Usman, A. C. Risdianto, JongWon Kim, T. Ling
In OF@TEIN (OpenFlow @ Trans-Eurasian Information Network) SDN-enabled distributed cloud testbed, the resource-level visibility is extremely critical to ensure high availability of Physical+Virtual resources and identifying key performance bottlenecks which can significantly degrade testbed operation. Among multiple visibility levels for resources, flows and services, resource-level visibility is becoming crucial. To address resource-visibility challenges, we setup SmartX Visibility Center as a component solution of SmartX Operation Tower by integrating resource-level visibility tools. In this paper, we present our idea of resource-level visibility with specific focus on performance data collection, distributed resources monitoring, events alerts generation and visualization of gathered testbed operation data over large-scale networked tiled displays.
在OF@TEIN (OpenFlow @ Trans-Eurasian Information Network)支持sdn的分布式云测试平台中,资源级可见性对于确保物理+虚拟资源的高可用性和识别可能显著降低测试平台运行的关键性能瓶颈至关重要。在资源、流和服务的多个可见性级别中,资源级可见性变得至关重要。为了应对资源可见性的挑战,我们通过集成资源级可见性工具,将SmartX可见性中心作为SmartX操作塔的组件解决方案。在本文中,我们提出了资源级可见性的概念,特别关注性能数据收集、分布式资源监控、事件警报生成以及在大规模网络平铺显示器上收集试验台操作数据的可视化。
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引用次数: 3
Location selection with user behavior analysis for telecom operator's service halls 基于用户行为分析的电信运营商服务大厅选址
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275419
Jie Zhang, Lanlan Rui, Shao-Yong Guo, Xue-song Qiu, Ao Xiong
In this paper, we propose a planning mechanism based on telecom user behavior to choose locations of telecom operator's service halls. Telecom service hall network consists of service requirements nodes (RNs) and telecom service hall sites (TSs). Telecom service hall location selection problem mainly focuses on choosing locations of TSs from RNs. With analysis of base station data, we formulate a method based on telecom user distribution model to group users and to find RNs. Then, we propose a theoretical model to obtain telecom operator's greatest economic income with constraints of service satisfaction perceived by telecom users. Finally, a mechanism combined with improved genetic algorithm is put forward to solve it. Our results, supported by extensive experiments using MATLAB, confirm the feasibility and flexibility of our proposed planning mechanism.
本文提出了一种基于电信用户行为的电信运营商服务大厅选址规划机制。电信业务大厅网络由业务需求节点(RNs)和电信业务大厅站点(TSs)组成。电信业务大厅选址问题主要集中在从RNs中选择TSs的位置。在对基站数据进行分析的基础上,提出了一种基于电信用户分布模型的用户分组和rn查找方法。在此基础上,提出了以用户服务满意度为约束条件下电信运营商经济收益最大化的理论模型。最后,提出了一种结合改进遗传算法的求解机制。我们的结果得到了MATLAB大量实验的支持,证实了我们提出的规划机制的可行性和灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
A metric-correlation-based distributed fault detection approach in wireless sensor networks 基于度量相关的无线传感器网络分布式故障检测方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275424
Qiang Liu, Yang Yang, Xue-song Qiu
Fault detection in wireless sensor networks is a crucial and challenging task. Many detection approaches relying on specific rules or inference models have been proposed to distinguish faulty sensors by exploring spatial-temporal correlations among sensor readings. However, these approaches may require high communication overhead or computational cost, and many potential faulty sensors that may not generate anomalous sensor readings remain undetected. In this paper, we propose a metric-correlation-based distributed fault detection (MCDFD) approach. It is motivated by the fact that the correlations between sensor nodes' system metrics usually perform regularly, whereas abnormity of such correlations indicates failures. MCDFD explores sensor nodes' internal metric correlations using correlation value matrixes. An improved cumulative summation (CUSUM) algorithm is used to track gradual changes or abrupt changes. Once any changes occur in correlation value time sequences, potential failures can be detected. The apply of metric correlations has made MCDFD with high-energy efficiency and low computational complexity, since no communication overhead is incurred and CUSUM algorithm is simple for computation. Simulation results demonstrate MCDFD performs well in respects of higher detection accuracy and lower false positive rate even under high node failure ratios and dense distribution conditions.
在无线传感器网络中,故障检测是一项至关重要且具有挑战性的任务。许多检测方法依赖于特定的规则或推理模型,通过探索传感器读数之间的时空相关性来区分故障传感器。然而,这些方法可能需要较高的通信开销或计算成本,并且许多可能不会产生异常传感器读数的潜在故障传感器仍未被检测到。本文提出了一种基于度量相关性的分布式故障检测方法。它的动机是传感器节点的系统指标之间的相关性通常有规律地执行,而这种相关性的异常表明故障。MCDFD使用相关值矩阵探索传感器节点的内部度量相关性。一种改进的累积求和(CUSUM)算法用于跟踪渐变或突变。一旦相关值时间序列发生任何变化,就可以检测到潜在的故障。由于不产生通信开销和CUSUM算法计算简单,度量相关性的应用使得MCDFD具有高效性和低计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,即使在高节点故障率和密集分布条件下,MCDFD也具有较高的检测精度和较低的误报率。
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引用次数: 4
Smart home web of objects-based IoT management model and methods for home data mining 基于物联网的智能家居网络管理模型及家居数据挖掘方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275448
Jeu-Young Kim, Hark-Jin Lee, J. Son, Jun-Hee Park
Nowadays, much research in recent years has focused on IoT (Internet of Things). The home domain is the most important research area of IoT, because there expected accounts of home smart device for over 40 percent of connected device excepting mobile phone. Furthermore, enormous data is generated by home smart device. There is growing concern, but the previous works didn't address enough to manage and analyze home data. The purpose of this study is to describe and examine to manage the aggregated home IoT data based on SWO (Smart home Web of Objects), and SWO analytics platform. We shows the implementation of SWO analytics platform and a case study using real data from smart metering devices for analysis of appliance usage patterns.
近年来,物联网(IoT, Internet of Things)成为研究热点。家庭领域是物联网最重要的研究领域,因为除手机外,家庭智能设备预计占连接设备的40%以上。此外,家庭智能设备产生了大量的数据。越来越多的人担心,但以前的工作没有解决足够的管理和分析家庭数据。本研究的目的是描述和检验基于SWO(智能家居物联网)和SWO分析平台的聚合家庭物联网数据的管理。我们展示了SWO分析平台的实现和一个案例研究,使用来自智能计量设备的真实数据来分析设备使用模式。
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引用次数: 41
A comprehensive composite digital services quality assurance application on intelligent transportation system 综合复合数字服务质量保证在智能交通系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275343
Chia-Chun Chuang, Wen-Lin Cheng, Kai-Sheng Hsu
With the speeding-up on Internet and high maturity of Internet of Things (IoT) development, there are many kinds of composite digital services has been sprung up like mushrooms such as smart home, smart city, smart health care and etc. In recent years, the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has been more and more popular in transportation industry. ITS provides immediate traffic information for vehicles location tracking, vehicle dispatching, also can be used on taxi management and police cars, fire trucks, ambulance dispatching when serious accidents occur. On quality assurance, ITS involves many kinds of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) devices and services. Different services and devices have their own Operation Support System (OSS) and it is hard to exchange information. Therefore, our research proposes a framework to integrate end-to-end quality assurance information based on Digital Service Reference Architecture (DSRA) supported by TM Forum. Our framework manages all sub-systems of ITS such as Mobile virtual private network(VPN), fixed-line VPN, ITS car devices, dispatching service platform, etc. It made root cause analysis consuming time less than 10 minutem. and can improve time to market and quality assurance for ICT composite digital service.
随着互联网发展速度的加快和物联网发展的高度成熟,智能家居、智慧城市、智慧医疗等多种复合数字化服务如雨后春笋般涌现。近年来,智能交通系统(ITS)在交通运输行业得到了越来越广泛的应用。ITS为车辆位置跟踪、车辆调度提供即时交通信息,也可用于出租车管理和发生重大事故时的警车、消防车、救护车调度。在质量保证方面,智能交通系统涉及多种信息通信技术(ICT)设备和服务。不同的服务和设备都有各自的OSS (Operation Support System),信息难以交换。因此,本研究提出了一个基于TM论坛支持的数字服务参考架构(DSRA)的端到端质量保证信息集成框架。我们的框架管理着ITS的所有子系统,如移动虚拟专用网(VPN)、固网VPN、ITS车载设备、调度服务平台等。使根本原因分析时间缩短到10分钟以内。并且可以缩短ICT复合数字服务的上市时间和质量保证。
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引用次数: 4
A real-time stream recovery scheme for recording IPTV programs 一种用于录制IPTV节目的实时流恢复方案
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275433
Chung-Jung Lin, Chi-Shi Liu, Yin-Hwa Huang, Chun-Wei Hsu
A real-time stream recovery (RTSR) scheme is proposed to solve the problem of critical packet loss while receiving multicast streaming for recording Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) programs. Applied to time-shifted TV, RTSR not only restores program files instantly once streaming failure is detected, but also provides fluent playback to viewers when multicast streaming is interrupted. An analysis is addressed to prove that RTSR gains many more benefits than conventional recovery mechanism. Since streaming failure highly depends on actual network environment and is difficult to be predicted, a RTSR system is developed and estimated directly based on a commercial IPTV platform to ensure its feasibility. RTSR is so for the best way to guarantee time-shifted TV service against playback failure, especially in the real-time trick mode of live programs, which is proven to be the most popular time-shifted TV function.
针对IPTV (Internet Protocol Television,互联网协议电视)节目录制时接收组播流的关键丢包问题,提出了一种实时流恢复(RTSR)方案。RTSR应用于时移电视,不仅可以在检测到流媒体失败后立即恢复节目文件,还可以在组播流中断时为观众提供流畅的播放。通过分析,证明RTSR比传统的恢复机制具有更多的效益。由于流故障对实际网络环境的依赖程度高,且难以预测,因此直接基于商用IPTV平台开发和估计RTSR系统,以保证其可行性。RTSR是保证时移电视服务不出现播放失败的最佳方式,特别是在直播节目的实时欺骗模式下,被证明是最受欢迎的时移电视功能。
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引用次数: 0
The upcoming new standard HTTP/2 and its impact on multi-domain websites 即将到来的新标准HTTP/2及其对多域网站的影响
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275406
Heejung Kim, Jongseo Lee, Ikhyun Park, Hyungkyung Kim, Dong-Hoon Yi, Taesung Hur
A brand-new protocol, HTTP/2 is drawing great attention from the web industry as its standard specification is finalized and approved early this year. Since most of its technical features are inherited from SPDY, an application-layer protocol developed by Google, HTTP/2 is expected to solve many of the shortcomings and inflexibilities of HTTP/1.1, and hence enhance the web performance in terms of page load time. In this paper, we study the performance impact of HTTP/2 on typical websites in Korea, where most web pages use many different domains. To mimic the real world, we build a testbed with a web server that natively supports HTTP/2 and emulates different domains on the local system. By using the simple crawling tool and web browser supporting HTTP/2, we clone the several websites and conduct the performance evaluations under the various network environments. Simulation results show how HTTP/2 influence the page load time in typical mobile and PC web sites in Korea.
作为一个全新的协议,HTTP/2在今年年初完成并通过了标准规范,引起了web行业的极大关注。由于HTTP/2的大部分技术特性都继承自Google开发的应用层协议SPDY,因此HTTP/2有望解决HTTP/1.1的许多缺点和不灵活性,从而在页面加载时间方面提高web性能。在本文中,我们研究了HTTP/2对韩国典型网站的性能影响,其中大多数网页使用许多不同的域名。为了模拟真实世界,我们用一个本地支持HTTP/2的web服务器构建了一个测试平台,并在本地系统上模拟了不同的域。通过使用简单的爬行工具和支持HTTP/2的web浏览器,我们克隆了几个网站,并在各种网络环境下进行了性能评估。模拟结果显示了HTTP/2如何影响韩国典型移动和PC网站的页面加载时间。
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引用次数: 8
Cloud service enabling architecture for multi-vendor environment 支持多供应商环境的云服务架构
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275360
D. Lee, Wei-Te Sung, Shuang-Mei Wang, Jin-Yuan Shun
In recent years, many Communication Service Providers (CSP) plan to gradually move from telecommunication companies to cloud service providers and many third party software vendors are invited as partners of CSPs. Without an agile cloud service enabling architecture, CSPs cannot integrate their own services with partners' efficiently due to some issues. First, silo operation support system (OSS) is difficult to share data during service enabling process. Second, in-house developers and outer partners cannot understand complete metadata of service because of lack catalog management mechanism, and it makes service mash up inefficiently and inappropriately. Finally, System APIs are customized for specific service, that is, APIs are not reusable. In this paper, CHT Cloud Service Enabling Architecture is introduced to overcome issues of silo system architecture and create capacity to enable integrated cloud service efficiently.
近年来,许多通信服务提供商(CSP)计划逐步从电信公司转向云服务提供商,许多第三方软件供应商被邀请作为CSP的合作伙伴。如果没有敏捷的云服务支持架构,由于一些问题,csp无法有效地将自己的服务与合作伙伴的服务集成在一起。首先,筒仓操作支持系统(OSS)在服务启用过程中难以实现数据共享。其次,由于缺乏目录管理机制,内部开发人员和外部合作伙伴无法理解服务的完整元数据,从而导致服务的混合效率低下和不恰当。最后,系统api是针对特定服务定制的,也就是说,api是不可重用的。本文引入了CHT云服务使能架构,克服了筒仓系统架构的问题,为高效地实现集成云服务创造了能力。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 17th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)
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