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2021 7th International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS)最新文献

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A Qualitative Insight of Success Factors of Information Security Management System 信息安全管理体系成功因素的定性分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICRIIS53035.2021.9617070
N. Maarop, Mohd Farid Mohd Zam, Ganthan Narayana Samy, A. Manaf, A. Munshi, Pritheega Magalingam
Information Security Management System (ISMS) is the vehicle that ensures correctness, completeness, and improvement of security controls in information security management. In the Malaysian context, the number of government agencies certified by ISMS is still low and efforts to retain the certification have been challenging in the recent year. The goal of this study is to describe the success factors identified from the literature review regarding the implementation of ISMS in the selected government agencies in Malaysia. This study applied a qualitative approach, which includes semistructured interviews of nine key informants among Malaysian government technologists. A deductive thematic analysis on interviews transcript and qualitative scoring were used to describe the findings of the study. Of seven identified factors, top management and implementer commitment were revealed as the most critical components in the ISMS implementation in the context of the Malaysian government agency.
信息安全管理系统(ISMS)是信息安全管理中保证安全控制的正确性、完整性和改进的载体。在马来西亚,获得ISMS认证的政府机构数量仍然很少,近年来保持认证的努力一直具有挑战性。本研究的目的是描述从文献综述中确定的成功因素,关于在马来西亚选定的政府机构实施ISMS。本研究采用定性方法,其中包括对马来西亚政府技术人员中的九名关键举报人进行半结构化访谈。采用访谈记录的演绎主题分析和定性评分来描述研究结果。在七个确定的因素中,最高管理层和执行者的承诺被认为是马来西亚政府机构实施ISMS的最关键组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Accounting Information System Adoption Model for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Northern Ghana 加纳北部中小型企业采用会计信息系统的模式
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICRIIS53035.2021.9617111
Fuseini Mahama, Halina Mohamed Dahlan
Accounting Information Systems (AIS) are essential tools for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). To continuously stay in business, businesses must manage their accounting efficiently. The study will investigate SME AIS adoption in Northern Ghana by critically evaluating different adoption models, as the SMEs are considered as the backbone of the Ghana's economy. Previous research data were gathered using popular educational databases. To collect data and generate research findings about the objective, direct content analysis and summative content analysis were used. According to the review, there have been very few previous studies on SMEs AIS adoption with a maximum dimension of three. They are either technology, organization or environment-based or human, organization, and technology-based. Combining the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) and Human-Organization-Technology (HOT-Fit) models yields the Human-Organization-Technology-Environment (HOTE) model. The HOTE model is a new model for SMEs AIS adoption in Ghana. This study fills a gap in the literature by broadening the range of factors influencing SMEs' adoption of AIS.
会计信息系统(AIS)是中小企业必不可少的工具。为了持续经营,企业必须有效地管理其会计。由于中小企业被认为是加纳经济的支柱,该研究将通过批判性地评估不同的采用模式来调查加纳北部中小企业AIS的采用情况。以前的研究数据是使用流行的教育数据库收集的。为了收集数据并产生关于目标的研究结果,使用了直接内容分析和总结性内容分析。根据回顾,以往关于中小企业AIS采用的研究很少,最大维度为3。它们要么是基于技术、组织或环境的,要么是基于人、组织和技术的。将技术-组织-环境(TOE)模型和人-组织-技术(HOT-Fit)模型相结合,得到人-组织-技术-环境(HOTE)模型。HOTE模式是加纳中小企业采用AIS的一种新模式。本研究拓宽了影响中小企业采用AIS的因素范围,填补了文献的空白。
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引用次数: 0
Green Information Systems Adoption Model for Manufacturing Sectors in Malaysia 马来西亚制造业的绿色信息系统采用模式
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICRIIS53035.2021.9617072
Chin Yi Jie, N. M. Ali, Halina Mohamed Dahlan
A Green Information System (GIS) can influence the processes and practices of manufacturers to reduce pollution in the environment. It involves using Information Systems (IS) to create proper guidance for individuals and organisations to make better green sustainable decisions and work practices. Sadly, there were only a few studies on the adoption of GIS among manufacturers. This study aims to identify the factors affecting the GIS adoption among manufacturers and propose a GIS adoption model for manufacturing companies in Malaysia. The Belief-Action-Outcome model was used as the core theory for GIS adoption among manufacturers. Seventy-six valid surveys were received from manufacturers during the data collection. The data analysed using the partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) showed that pollution prevention practices and sustainable development practices are able to translate into beneficial environmental performance. Coercive pressure was found able to increase the GIS adoption. Managers who were concerned about the harmful effect on the environment were more likely to adopt GIS. The results revealed that having an environment strategy will positively influence the organisation's belief in GIS and ultimately led to sustainable IS practices.
绿色信息系统(GIS)可以影响制造商的流程和做法,以减少对环境的污染。它涉及使用信息系统(IS)为个人和组织提供适当的指导,以制定更好的绿色可持续决策和工作实践。遗憾的是,关于制造商采用GIS的研究很少。本研究旨在确定影响制造商采用GIS的因素,并提出马来西亚制造公司采用GIS的模型。信念-行动-结果模型是制造商采用GIS的核心理论。在数据收集过程中收到了76份来自制造商的有效调查。使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析的数据表明,污染预防实践和可持续发展实践能够转化为有益的环境绩效。发现强制压力能够增加GIS的采用。那些关心对环境的有害影响的管理者更有可能采用地理信息系统。结果显示,拥有环境战略将积极影响组织对地理信息系统的信念,并最终导致可持续的信息系统实践。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Sense of Virtual Community Roles in Micro-Businesses Social Commerce Value Co-Creation Process 微商社会商务价值共创过程中虚拟社区角色意义的理解
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICRIIS53035.2021.9617094
Syahida Hassan, M. Yacob, Suzana Zambri
The value co-creation research has been inclined toward the big corporation. This paper intends to fill the gap by exploring the role of a sense of virtual community in the co-creation process. The method for data gathering used for this research includes content analysis and semi-structured interviews. We interviewed sellers and customers from a social commerce community. The findings show that both sellers and customers actively participated in co-creation activities due to their engagement in this community. Furthermore, their engagement with the co-creation activities is also influenced by their strong sense of virtual community, leading to strong social support. This study is expected to be significant for social commerce research and those who venture into this marketplace. It can give some ideas to the business on how to engage their potential customers to create and co-create value through online community participation.
价值共同创造的研究一直倾向于大企业。本文试图通过探索虚拟社区意识在共同创造过程中的作用来填补这一空白。本研究使用的数据收集方法包括内容分析和半结构化访谈。我们采访了来自社交商务社区的卖家和客户。研究结果表明,卖家和客户都积极参与共同创造活动,因为他们参与了这个社区。此外,他们对共同创造活动的参与也受到他们强烈的虚拟社区意识的影响,从而产生强大的社会支持。这项研究预计将对社交商务研究和那些冒险进入这个市场的人有重要意义。它可以为企业提供一些关于如何通过在线社区参与来吸引潜在客户创造和共同创造价值的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Depression Detection in Tweets from Urban Cities of Malaysia using Deep Learning 使用深度学习检测马来西亚城市推文中的抑郁症
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICRIIS53035.2021.9617079
E.K. Priya Sri, K. Savita, Maryam Zaffar
This document was inspired by how the usage of social media platforms in Malaysia such as Twitter have drastically increased ever since the recent Covid-19 pandemic. While practicing social distancing and other pandemic regulations was for the betterment and prevention of physical health, mental health of most was affected negatively. People generally revolve around with having interactions with other humans and once the physical form of it was cut, people tend to turn to social media. A twitter sentiment analysis approach was used to find the casual link between social media and mental health. This project aims to utilise the broaden scope of social media-based mental health measures since research proves the evidence of a link between depression and specific linguistic features as well. Therefore, the research entails on how the problem statement of this project on developing an algorithm that can predict text- based depression symptoms using deep learning and Natural Language Processing (NLP) can be achieved. The objective of the project is to identify depressive tweets using NLP and Deep Learning in the urban cities of Malaysia within the beginning of the Covid-19 period to enable individuals, their caregivers, parents, and even medical professionals to identify the linguistic clues that point towards to signs of mental health deterioration. Additionally, this paper also researches to make the proposed system to identify words that represent depression and categorize them accordingly as well as improve the accuracy of the system in identifying tweets that display the depression related words based on its specific location. This objective will be achieved following the methodology using the Deep Learning approach and Natural Language Processing technique. A recurrent neural network approach was implemented in this project known as the Long-Term Short Memory, which is a form of advanced RNN, that allows information to be preserved. Conducting an analysis on the linguistic indicators from tweets allows for a low-profile assessment that can supplement traditional services which then consequently would allow for a much earlier detection of depressive symptoms. Since this research entails on finding the link between tweets and machine learning's ability to detect depressive symptoms, the success this project brings forth a meaningful help towards those who are mentally affected but are unable to seek help or are unsure on diagnosing themselves as this project helps alert the government and psychologist on the need for it. The project thus far has an accuracy rate of 94%, along with, precision rate of 0.94, recall of 0.96 and an F1 score of 0.95.
这份文件的灵感来自于自最近的Covid-19大流行以来,马来西亚Twitter等社交媒体平台的使用量急剧增加。虽然实行社交距离和其他流行病管制是为了改善和预防身体健康,但大多数人的心理健康受到了负面影响。人们通常围绕着与其他人的互动而转,一旦物理形式被切断,人们倾向于转向社交媒体。一种推特情绪分析方法被用来发现社交媒体和心理健康之间的偶然联系。该项目旨在利用基于社交媒体的更广泛的心理健康措施,因为研究证明了抑郁症和特定语言特征之间的联系。因此,研究需要如何实现该项目的问题陈述,即开发一种可以使用深度学习和自然语言处理(NLP)预测基于文本的抑郁症状的算法。该项目的目标是在新冠肺炎疫情初期,利用NLP和深度学习识别马来西亚城市中抑郁的推文,使个人、他们的照顾者、父母甚至医疗专业人员能够识别出指向精神健康恶化迹象的语言线索。此外,本文还研究如何使所提出的系统能够识别代表抑郁症的词语并对其进行分类,提高系统根据特定位置识别显示抑郁症相关词语的推文的准确性。这一目标将遵循使用深度学习方法和自然语言处理技术的方法来实现。在这个项目中实施了一种循环神经网络方法,称为长短期记忆,这是一种先进的RNN,可以保存信息。对推文的语言指标进行分析,可以进行低调的评估,补充传统服务,从而可以更早地发现抑郁症状。由于这项研究需要找到推文与机器学习检测抑郁症状的能力之间的联系,因此这个项目的成功对那些无法寻求帮助或不确定自己诊断的精神受影响的人来说是有意义的帮助,因为这个项目有助于提醒政府和心理学家需要它。到目前为止,该项目的准确率为94%,准确率为0.94,召回率为0.96,F1得分为0.95。
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引用次数: 2
Contextualization of Smart Healthcare: A Systematic Review 智能医疗的情境化:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICRIIS53035.2021.9617060
Thein Oak Kyaw Zaw, S. Muthaiyah, Ali Jasbi
Healthcare today is reliant substantially on innovations in Information Communications Technologies (ICT) that include Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Coined as Smart Healthcare, applications for integrated health services has been an integral part of focus for the Smart City initiative globally. Nevertheless, contextualization for a complete definition for Smart Healthcare is still very much obscure. In view of this gap, we conducted a comprehensive examination on the definition of Smart Healthcare via a meta-analysis procedure through systematic review of literatures from: (1) Definitions proposed from literary sources and (2) Smart City frameworks. The goal of this paper is not only to provide a closure for Smart Healthcare but also to provide a unified guideline for developers as well as governments in achieving their Smart Healthcare initiatives.
当今的医疗保健在很大程度上依赖于信息通信技术(ICT)的创新,包括物联网(IoT)和人工智能(AI)。综合医疗服务应用程序被称为智能医疗保健,已成为全球智能城市倡议关注的一个组成部分。然而,对智能医疗的完整定义的语境化仍然非常模糊。鉴于这一差距,我们通过系统回顾文献,通过荟萃分析程序对智慧医疗的定义进行了全面的检查:(1)从文献来源提出的定义和(2)智慧城市框架。本文的目标不仅是为智能医疗保健提供总结,而且还为开发人员和政府实现其智能医疗保健计划提供统一的指导方针。
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引用次数: 2
A Preliminary Study of the Behavioural Intention to Use Pervasive Tools in Malaysia Higher Education 马来西亚高等教育中普遍工具使用行为意向的初步研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICRIIS53035.2021.9617034
Thian Li Lim, Angela Siew Hoong Lee
Pervasive tools for instance mobile devices, wearable computers, RFID tags and sensors have been proven in the past studies in bringing advantages in education. Pervasive tools have been employed in the educational purposes by a number of researchers and proved that the utilization of pervasive tools is reported as pervasive, persistent, allow students to access to education in flexible way. Student are able to access to relevant educational materials and are enhanced by context-aware applications. However, previous studies of literature have placed little emphasis on students' acceptance of pervasive tools in Malaysia higher education. Understanding the factors played a huge part in determining the factors of technology adoption. The advancements in technology itself cannot make sure that pervasive tools can be widely accepted by students. As a result, it is essential to investigate the reasons for acceptance or rejection of technology. This goal of this study was to combine TAM and TTF and included external factors in examining the behavioral intention of students to use pervasive tools in Malaysia private university. The preliminary analysis of this study has adopted quantitative research methods and showed the reliability of the proposed constructs of TAM and TTF of the proposed model. Pilot test results implies students' positive affects where students tend to adopt pervasive tools in the learning process. Actual data collection will be implemented to further validate the findings from the pilot test.
在过去的研究中,移动设备、可穿戴电脑、射频识别标签和传感器等无处不在的工具已被证明能给教育带来好处。许多研究人员已经将普适工具用于教育目的,并证明普适工具的使用具有普适性、持久性,可以使学生以灵活的方式获得教育。学生能够访问相关的教育材料,并通过上下文感知应用程序得到增强。然而,以前的文献研究很少强调学生接受马来西亚高等教育中普遍存在的工具。了解这些因素在决定技术采用的因素方面发挥了巨大的作用。技术本身的进步并不能确保普及工具能够被学生广泛接受。因此,有必要调查接受或拒绝技术的原因。本研究的目的是结合TAM和TTF,并纳入外部因素,以检查马来西亚私立大学学生使用普及工具的行为意向。本研究的初步分析采用了定量研究的方法,并显示了所提出模型的TAM和TTF结构的可靠性。试点测试结果表明学生的积极影响,学生倾向于在学习过程中采用普遍的工具。将进行实际数据收集,以进一步验证试点测试的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Organizational Big Data Analytics Capabilities on Supply Chain Planning Satisfaction and Supply Chain Performance 组织大数据分析能力对供应链规划满意度和供应链绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICRIIS53035.2021.9617098
B. Teoh, C. Chong, Cheng-Hock Yeoh, Hooi-Sian Choong
The implementation of big data analytics in various industries have been experiencing exponential growth and is projected to continue its upwards trajectory. The technology has also been implemented in the manufacturing industry in Malaysia. There are currently many big data analytics companies in the country that provide a myriad of services to their business customers. This study focuses on the use of big data analytics for supply chain planning purposes among Malaysian manufacturers. The research objectives are to investigate the impact of organizational capabilities (technical capabilities and managerial capabilities) on supply chain planning satisfaction, and in turn its impact on supply chain performance. The study also investigates the mediating effect that supply chain planning satisfaction has on the relationship between organizational capabilities and supply chain performance. This quantitative study collected a total of 200 valid questionnaires and the data was analyzed using SPSS and SmartPLS. The data analysis indicated that technical capabilities have a significant impact on supply chain planning satisfaction, which also has a significant impact on supply chain performance. However, managerial capabilities did not show similar effects. Besides, supply chain planning satisfaction showed a significant mediating effect on the relationship between technical capabilities and supply chain performance, but not managerial capabilities.
大数据分析在各行各业的应用呈指数级增长,预计将继续呈上升趋势。该技术也在马来西亚的制造业中得到了应用。目前,国内有许多大数据分析公司为其商业客户提供各种服务。本研究的重点是在马来西亚制造商中使用大数据分析进行供应链规划。研究的目的是调查组织能力(技术能力和管理能力)对供应链规划满意度的影响,进而影响供应链绩效。研究还探讨了供应链规划满意度对组织能力与供应链绩效之间关系的中介作用。本定量研究共收集有效问卷200份,使用SPSS和SmartPLS对数据进行分析。数据分析表明,技术能力对供应链规划满意度有显著影响,而供应链规划满意度对供应链绩效也有显著影响。然而,管理能力并没有表现出类似的效果。此外,供应链计划满意度对技术能力与供应链绩效之间的关系具有显著的中介作用,而对管理能力之间的关系没有显著的中介作用。
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引用次数: 1
A Perception on Integrated Medicine Management System by Healthcare Professionals 医疗专业人员对综合医疗管理系统的看法
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICRIIS53035.2021.9617107
Rabbia Alamdar, A. Mathews, Sharanjit Kaur
A number of deaths from medical errors occur every year. Medicine management can significantly reduce medical errors as it is a scientific proof-based approach to prescribe and manage the patient's medicines to protect the safety, tolerability, and potential of the medication. It helps practitioners to achieve the optimum use of medicines for a patient and optimizes the treatment's benefits that offer and accomplish the best results for each patient. The espousal rate of Health Information System (HIS) in Malaysian public hospital are very low, and the current implemented HIS are not integrated. After analyzing the current HIS, this study has proposed an Integrated Medicine Management System (IMMS) to optimize the Malaysian HIS. IMMS enables the healthcare professional to prescribe the medicine while prescribing if IMMS finds any medicine-related issue i.e. drug-drug interaction, drug-disease interaction, inappropriate drug-dosage according to patient type IMMS will show the alert on the prescriber's screen. In case of no issue in prescription, it will save as patient medication history and will show on the pharmacy's screen as a medication order with cautions, side effects, and the location where the prescribed medicine is located in the pharmacy. IMMS provides the centralization of patient data it enables the facility of integration of healthcare centers nationwide. So, the proposed system can help to optimize the Malaysian HIS. The proposed system is evaluated with a survey 95% of respondents (healthcare professionals) are agree that the IMMS is helpful to decrease the possibility of medicine errors.
每年都有许多人死于医疗事故。药物管理可以显著减少医疗差错,因为它是一种基于科学证据的方法来开处方和管理患者的药物,以保护药物的安全性、耐受性和潜力。它帮助从业者实现药物对患者的最佳使用,并优化治疗的好处,为每位患者提供并实现最佳结果。马来西亚公立医院的健康信息系统(HIS)使用率很低,而且目前实施的HIS没有整合。本研究在分析马来西亚医疗卫生系统现况的基础上,提出整合医疗管理系统(Integrated Medicine Management System, IMMS)以优化马来西亚医疗卫生系统。如果IMMS发现任何与药物相关的问题,如药物-药物相互作用、药物-疾病相互作用、根据患者类型不适当的药物剂量,IMMS将在处方者的屏幕上显示警告。在处方没有问题的情况下,它将保存为患者的用药历史,并将在药房的屏幕上显示为药物订单,包括注意事项,副作用和处方药物在药房的位置。IMMS提供了患者数据的集中化,从而实现了全国医疗保健中心的集成。因此,所提出的系统可以帮助优化马来西亚的HIS。95%的受访者(医疗保健专业人员)同意IMMS有助于减少医疗差错的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Barriers in Implementing E-commerce System: A Case Study of Computer Retail Outlet 电子商务系统实施的障碍:以计算机零售网点为例
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICRIIS53035.2021.9617073
Tan Yong, S. Miskon, N. S. Abdullah
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) make up the largest proportion of business players in Malaysia. With recent development related to the Covid-19 pandemic, SMEs have turned to e-commerce to sell their products and to make their business sustainable. This paper presents a study that explores the barriers associated with e-commerce implementation from SMEs' viewpoint. The study utilises semi-structured interviews to gather data from SMEs' respondents. The interview data were collected and analysed using Gioia method and thematic analysis. Based on the analysis, five main barriers have been identified i.e., poor e-commerce adoption, lack of knowledge, less values of learning, reliability problem, and convenience concern. The results provided an important insight into the barriers that need to be addressed in implementing e-commerce in SMEs setting.
中小型企业(SMEs)占马来西亚商业参与者的最大比例。随着新冠肺炎疫情的发展,中小企业纷纷转向电子商务销售产品,并使其业务可持续发展。本文从中小企业的角度探讨了电子商务实施的相关障碍。该研究利用半结构化访谈收集中小企业受访者的数据。采用Gioia法和专题分析法对访谈数据进行收集和分析。基于分析,确定了五个主要障碍,即电子商务采用不良,缺乏知识,学习价值较低,可靠性问题和便利性问题。研究结果为中小企业实施电子商务需要解决的障碍提供了重要的见解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 7th International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS)
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