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A secure e-health framework for rural Rajasthan 拉贾斯坦邦农村地区安全的电子卫生框架
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/09720510.2022.2119000
Yashpal Soni, G. Gandhi, D. Goyal
Abstract India is a country that needs lot of effort to be put in on healthcare, specially on infrastructure and manpower both. Government of India & Rajasthan both are focusing on great schemes like Aayushman, Chirangivi, RGHS etc. Technological enhancements have helped world access facilities in much better way and health sector is no exception and e-health with different facilities like doctor on phone (tele-health), and medicine delivery (tele-medicine) etc. have extended like anything. With advances in AI and Cloud, strong e-health infrastructure for countries likes India has become a priority. This paper proposes a strong and secure framework for delivering good healthcare to the rural Rajasthan, facilitating all resources at their door step.
印度是一个需要在医疗保健方面投入大量努力的国家,特别是在基础设施和人力方面。印度政府和拉贾斯坦邦政府都在关注ayushman、Chirangivi、RGHS等伟大的计划。技术改进帮助世界以更好的方式获得设施,卫生部门也不例外,具有不同设施的电子保健,如电话医生(远程保健)和药物交付(远程医疗)等,已经像任何东西一样扩展。随着人工智能和云技术的进步,印度等国家的强大电子卫生基础设施已成为优先事项。这篇论文提出了一个强大而安全的框架,为拉贾斯坦邦农村地区提供良好的医疗保健,促进所有资源触手可及。
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引用次数: 0
Use of multilayer recursive model for non-linear dynamic system identification 利用多层递归模型进行非线性动态系统辨识
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/09720510.2022.2092262
Rakesh Kumar Pattanaik, B. K. Pattanayak, M. Mohanty
Abstract In practice, the dynamics of the system are uncertain due to nonlinear and dynamic characteristics. It is difficult to establish accurate identification and prediction of the nonlinear plants that require dynamic modelling of the system. Extreme learning machine (ELM) as the recursive model due to its fast training and convergence speed is utilized in this work. However, its limitation is that it has only 1 hidden neuron which tends to make evolution speed low. Further, Multi-layer ELM (ML-ELM) model is applied on a nonlinear Auto-regressive complex benchmark system. The performance of ML-ELM is compared with dynamic recurrent functional link neural network (DRFLNN), functional link neural network (FLNN), nonlinear auto-regressive moving average (NARAX), multi-layer perception (MLP), radial basis function network (RBFN), Elman recurrent neural network (ERNN), and basic ELM models. From the comparison table, it can be seen that ML-ELM has better performance as compared with other models.
在实际应用中,由于系统的非线性和动态特性,系统的动力学具有不确定性。需要对系统进行动态建模,难以建立对非线性对象的准确识别和预测。极限学习机(Extreme learning machine, ELM)作为递归模型,具有训练速度快、收敛速度快的特点。然而,它的局限性在于它只有一个隐藏神经元,这往往使进化速度较低。进一步,将多层ELM (ML-ELM)模型应用于非线性自回归复杂基准系统。将ML-ELM的性能与动态递归函数链神经网络(DRFLNN)、函数链神经网络(FLNN)、非线性自回归移动平均(NARAX)、多层感知(MLP)、径向基函数网络(RBFN)、Elman递归神经网络(ERNN)和基本ELM模型进行了比较。从对比表中可以看出,ML-ELM与其他模型相比具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
An LSTM-GRU based hybrid framework for secured stock price prediction 基于LSTM-GRU的证券股票价格预测混合框架
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/09720510.2022.2092263
G. Patra, M. Mohanty
Abstract The prediction of the stock prices is a very challenging task as the data is associated with nonlinearity and volatility. The machine learning and artificial intelligence methods have been found to make this task more efficient and the advent of high throughput computes have proved to be beneficial in these tasks. In this work a hybrid LSTM-GRU network has been used for prediction of the adjusted closing price of the Standard & Poor 500 index. Also, the initial number of six features have been increased to 25 features by adding several technical indicators. The performance indicators like Return ratio, R2, MSE, Optimism and Pessimism ratios are used to compare the proposed model with stand-alone LSTM, GRU and MLP models. This comparison establishes that the proposed model is capable of more accurate prediction of the stock market prices.
摘要股票价格的预测是一项非常具有挑战性的任务,因为数据具有非线性和波动性。机器学习和人工智能方法已经被发现使这项任务更有效,高通量计算的出现已被证明在这些任务中是有益的。在这项工作中,混合LSTM-GRU网络被用于预测标准普尔500指数调整后的收盘价。此外,通过添加几个技术指标,最初的6个特性已经增加到25个。利用收益率、R2、MSE、乐观和悲观比率等绩效指标与独立的LSTM、GRU和MLP模型进行比较。这一比较表明,所提出的模型能够更准确地预测股票市场价格。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the influence of regulatory fit on advertising effect - the moderating effect of consumer product knowledge 探索监管契合对广告效果的影响——消费者产品知识的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/09720510.2022.2083831
Yang-Chu Lin, Ming-Jheng Lin
Abstract The advertising effect on consumers would be affected not only by the presentation of advertising messages but also by other factors. This study was based on the regulatory focus theory, mainly discussing the relationship among consumer goal orientation fits, the consumers’ product knowledge and advertising effects. In this study, 285 valid questionnaires were obtained. The results of the study showed that it has a better advertising effect in terms of the attitude toward advertising, attitude toward the brand, and purchase intention when the consumer goal orientation is the promotion focus, and the messages on advertising have promotion benefits. Moreover, when the consumer goal orientation fits the benefits of the advertising messages, and the consumers’ product knowledge is on the novice level, rather than expert level, consumers in the fit situation are more likely to have a better attitude toward advertising, attitude toward the brand and, purchase intention than in non-fit situations.
摘要广告对消费者的效果不仅受到广告信息的呈现方式的影响,还受到其他因素的影响。本研究基于调节焦点理论,主要探讨消费者目标取向契合度、消费者产品知识与广告效果之间的关系。本研究共获得有效问卷285份。研究结果表明,当消费者目标导向为促销焦点时,在广告态度、品牌态度、购买意愿等方面都具有较好的广告效果,广告信息具有促销效益。此外,当消费者的目标取向与广告信息的利益相契合,且消费者的产品知识处于新手水平而非专家水平时,契合情境下的消费者对广告的态度、对品牌的态度和购买意愿更可能优于非契合情境下的消费者。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the components of working capital on profitability and market value of listed manufacturing firms in Ghana 营运资金构成对加纳制造业上市公司盈利能力和市场价值的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/09720510.2022.2099066
Ben Ebo Attom, Afzalur Rahman
Abstract This study checked the impact of Working Capital on the performance of the manufacturing company. The result of the study has been taken form the manufacturing companies listed in the Ghana. The GSE (Ghana Stock Exchange) published data from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2019 were collected for the research purpose. Based on the Hausman test, a random effect model (REM) of OLS panel estimation was appropriately used as model specification using E-Views. The study found that the accounts receivables period (ARP) negatively affects the Return on Assets (ROA) at a 10% significance level, but it has a negative insignificant relationship with the market value of companies. At a 1% level of significance, ROA and GROWTH have a significant positive relationship.
摘要本研究考察了营运资金对制造型企业绩效的影响。研究结果取自加纳上市的制造业公司。GSE(加纳证券交易所)公布的2013年1月1日至2019年12月31日的数据被收集用于研究目的。基于Hausman检验,使用E-Views适当地使用OLS面板估计的随机效应模型(REM)作为模型规范。研究发现,应收账款期间(ARP)在10%的显著水平上负向影响资产收益率(ROA),但与公司市值呈负向不显著关系。在1%显著性水平下,ROA与GROWTH呈显著正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Model-based clustering (MBC) for road data via multivariate mixture of normal distributions and factor analysis (FA) 基于正态分布和因子分析的道路数据模型聚类研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/09720510.2021.2000169
S. Yaghoubi, R. Farnoosh, M. Behzadi
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引用次数: 1
Truncated exponentiated-exponential distribution: A distribution for unit interval 截尾指数-指数分布:单位区间的分布
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/09720510.2022.2060613
Lucas David Ribeiro-Reis
Abstract A new distribution for the unit interval is defined. This distribution can be inflated in 1’s, thus being superior to the beta and Kumaraswamy distributions. Analytical expressions for the mode, quantile function, ordinary moments, incomplete moments and Rényi entropy are described. The generation of random numbers can be done easily. The estimation of the parameters is done by maximum likelihood. To validate the accuracy of the maximum likelihood estimator, Monte Carlo simulation studies are performed. Application to real data has shown that the new model is better than other well-known distributions.
摘要定义了一个新的单位区间分布。这个分布可以以1为单位膨胀,因此优于beta和Kumaraswamy分布。给出了模态、分位数函数、普通矩、不完全矩和rsamnyi熵的解析表达式。随机数的生成很容易。参数的估计是用极大似然法完成的。为了验证最大似然估计器的准确性,进行了蒙特卡罗模拟研究。对实际数据的应用表明,该模型优于其他已知的分布。
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引用次数: 0
Optimum controls to avert co-infection of Malaria - COVID-19 避免疟疾- COVID-19合并感染的最佳控制措施
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/09720510.2021.2020429
Nita H. Shah, Nisha Sheoran, E. Jayswal
Abstract With a major loss to human life due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it has become a major challenge for malaria endemic countries to fight against malaria - COVID-19 coinfection. This paper formulates malaria - COVID-19 co-infection model governed by a set of non-linear ordinary differential equations. The two sub-models namely- malaria only and COVID-19 only are also studied. The local stability of the disease-free equilibrium point of each sub-model and co-infection model is established. Existence of endemic equilibria for each sub-model is carried out. Moreover, we extend our co-infection model by incorporating six-time dependent controls. Using Pontryagins maximum principle we compute necessary optimal conditions and also observe the effect of each control on co-infected population.
随着2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的持续流行给人类生命造成重大损失,如何防治疟疾- COVID-19合并感染已成为疟疾流行国家面临的重大挑战。本文建立了由一组非线性常微分方程控制的疟疾- COVID-19共感染模型。研究了仅疟疾和仅COVID-19两个子模型。建立了各子模型和共感染模型的无病平衡点的局部稳定性。证明了各子模型的地方性均衡的存在性。此外,我们通过纳入六次依赖控制扩展了我们的共感染模型。利用庞特里亚金极大值原理计算了必要的最优条件,并观察了各控制对共感染群体的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A new discrete distribution on integers: Analytical and applied study on stock exchange and flood data 一种新的整数离散分布:证券交易和洪水数据的分析与应用研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/09720510.2021.1995199
C. Chesneau, H. Bakouch, Lishamol Tomy, G. Veena
Abstract This paper is devoted to the properties and applications of a new one-parameter discrete distribution with support on integers. The new distribution represents a discrete analogue of the double Lindley distribution, a symmetric version of the negative binomial distribution and a weighted version of the Inusah-Kozubowski distribution. Some properties of the new distribution are derived, such as log-concavity, mode(s), cumulative density function, quantile function, probability generating function, raw moments, skewness, kurtosis, and order statistics. The parameter of the distribution is estimated by the maximum likelihood method. The usefulness of the new distribution is illustrated by means of two practical datasets with integer values on ℤ, namely stock exchange and flood data.
摘要研究一类新的整数支持单参数离散分布的性质及其应用。新的分布代表了双林德利分布的离散模拟,负二项分布的对称版本和Inusah-Kozubowski分布的加权版本。导出了新分布的一些性质,如对数凹性、模态、累积密度函数、分位数函数、概率生成函数、原始矩、偏度、峰度和阶统计量。采用极大似然法对分布参数进行估计。通过两个具有整数值的实际数据集,即证券交易数据和洪水数据,说明了新分布的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Accuracy of L-moments approximation for spectral risk measures in heavy tail distributions 重尾分布中谱风险测度的l矩近似精度
Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/09720510.2022.2060614
A. Fallah, R. Kazemi, Sajedeh Alipour
Abstract This paper investigated the accuracy of linear-moment (L-moment) approximation for spectral risk measures (SRMs). The problem is considered in two cases of individual and aggregated loss measurements. The results showed that the absolute error of this approximation increases, in terms of a linear relation, when the loss goes to have a more heavy tail distribution. Therefore, due to the right skewed and heavy tail structure of the usual loss distributions in real word applications, using the L-moment approximation to estimate the SRMs leading to inaccurate estimation of spectral risk measures.
摘要本文研究了谱风险测度(srm)的线性矩(l -矩)近似精度。该问题考虑了两种情况下的单独和汇总损失测量。结果表明,当损失呈较重的尾部分布时,该近似的绝对误差呈线性关系增大。因此,由于实际应用中通常损失分布的右偏斜和重尾结构,使用l矩近似来估计srm会导致谱风险度量的不准确估计。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Statistics and Management Systems
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