首页 > 最新文献

Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue最新文献

英文 中文
On the Actualisation of Archaics 论考古学的现实化
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-86-101
V. K. Egorov
The article examines the dominant methods in Russian humanities for understanding the phenomenon of actualization of the archaic. Some researchers, when analyzing the archaization of modern societies from the perspective of political science and history, philosophy of history, politics, culture and religion, put forward concepts that focus on the search for key factors that determine the development trends of almost all countries, peoples, and civilizations. At the same time, for example, A. S. Akhiezer and B. M. Kondorsky proceed from non-coinciding basic foundations. More and more experts believe that it is necessary to consider the actualization of the archaic, taking into account the uniqueness of their historical, cultural and civilizational development. Among the authors adhering to this research, philosophical paradigm, it should be noted V. G. Fedotov, A. A. Belomytseva, V. B. Zemskova, A. V. Rubanova, A. P. Sitnikova, M. S. Uvarova and others. A study is underway of the specifics of transformation and modernization of cultural heritage values, including archaics, in politics and economics, in the social sphere, and the influence of ethno-confessional and civilizational characteristics of various regions on these processes. Reflections and conclusions formulate a vision of the most promising ways of developing the phenomena under consideration.
文章探讨了俄罗斯人文学科理解 "古代化 "现象的主要方法。一些研究者从政治学和历史学、历史哲学、政治、文化和宗教的角度分析现代社会的古化现象时,提出了一些概念,侧重于寻找决定几乎所有国家、民族和文明发展趋势的关键因素。与此同时,例如,A. S. Akhiezer 和 B. M. Kondorsky 从不谋而合的基础出发。越来越多的专家认为,有必要考虑到古代人的历史、文化和文明发展的独特性,考虑到他们的现实化。在坚持这一研究哲学范式的作者中,有 V. G. 费多托夫、A. A. 别洛米采娃、V. B. 泽姆斯科娃、A. V. 鲁巴诺娃、A. P. 西特尼科娃、M. S. 乌瓦洛娃等。目前正在研究文化遗产价值(包括古文化)在政治和经济、社会领域的转化和现代化的具体情况,以及不同地区的民族-宗教和文明特征对这些进程的影响。思考和结论提出了最有希望发展所研究现象的方法。
{"title":"On the Actualisation of Archaics","authors":"V. K. Egorov","doi":"10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-86-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-86-101","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the dominant methods in Russian humanities for understanding the phenomenon of actualization of the archaic. Some researchers, when analyzing the archaization of modern societies from the perspective of political science and history, philosophy of history, politics, culture and religion, put forward concepts that focus on the search for key factors that determine the development trends of almost all countries, peoples, and civilizations. At the same time, for example, A. S. Akhiezer and B. M. Kondorsky proceed from non-coinciding basic foundations. More and more experts believe that it is necessary to consider the actualization of the archaic, taking into account the uniqueness of their historical, cultural and civilizational development. Among the authors adhering to this research, philosophical paradigm, it should be noted V. G. Fedotov, A. A. Belomytseva, V. B. Zemskova, A. V. Rubanova, A. P. Sitnikova, M. S. Uvarova and others. A study is underway of the specifics of transformation and modernization of cultural heritage values, including archaics, in politics and economics, in the social sphere, and the influence of ethno-confessional and civilizational characteristics of various regions on these processes. Reflections and conclusions formulate a vision of the most promising ways of developing the phenomena under consideration.","PeriodicalId":270391,"journal":{"name":"Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communication Regime in Georgia: Dialogue in the Context of Severed Diplomatic Relations 格鲁吉亚的传播制度:断绝外交关系背景下的对话
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-38-53
N. A. Skvortsova, D. A. Abazov
This article presents the results of a research on the information and communication situation in Georgia, the role and importance of national and foreign communication resources, conducted by the annual monitoring of the friendliness of communication regimes of the National Research Institute of Communication Development (NRICD). The authors examined the main challenges and threats in the communication regime of the two countries. The article reveals the latent problems of the communication regime, including the concentration of media in the hands of a narrow circle of individuals and political forces, as well as the increasing politicization of information. The article examines the peculiarities of presentation of news materials that shape anti-Russian rhetoric and agenda. The communication regime between the two countries is largely determined by the continuing tension around the Tskhinvali region and Abkhazia, as well as the instability of the internal political situation. The increasing fragmentation of Georgian society, the extreme polarization of various political forces, and the growing role of non-regional actors have a great impact on Georgian political discourse and official rhetoric and serve as a facilitator for the complication of bilateral relations.The article uses the materials of the annual monitoring of the communication regimes of post-Soviet countries. Monitoring is provided by the National Research Institute for the Communications Development (Moscow).
本文介绍了国家通信发展研究所(NRICD)通信制度友好性年度监测对格鲁吉亚信息和通信状况、国内外通信资源的作用和重要性进行研究的结果。作者研究了两国传播制度中存在的主要挑战和威胁。文章揭示了传播制度的潜在问题,包括媒体集中在少数个人和政治势力手中,以及信息日益政治化。文章探讨了形成反俄言论和议程的新闻材料的表现形式的特殊性。茨欣瓦利地区和阿布哈兹周围持续的紧张局势以及国内政治局势的不稳定在很大程度上决定了两国之间的交流机制。格鲁吉亚社会日益分裂,各种政治力量极端分化,非地区行为体的作用日益增强,这些都对格鲁吉亚的政治话语和官方言论产生了巨大影响,并成为双边关系复杂化的助推器。监测由国家传播发展研究所(莫斯科)提供。
{"title":"Communication Regime in Georgia: Dialogue in the Context of Severed Diplomatic Relations","authors":"N. A. Skvortsova, D. A. Abazov","doi":"10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-38-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-38-53","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of a research on the information and communication situation in Georgia, the role and importance of national and foreign communication resources, conducted by the annual monitoring of the friendliness of communication regimes of the National Research Institute of Communication Development (NRICD). The authors examined the main challenges and threats in the communication regime of the two countries. The article reveals the latent problems of the communication regime, including the concentration of media in the hands of a narrow circle of individuals and political forces, as well as the increasing politicization of information. The article examines the peculiarities of presentation of news materials that shape anti-Russian rhetoric and agenda. The communication regime between the two countries is largely determined by the continuing tension around the Tskhinvali region and Abkhazia, as well as the instability of the internal political situation. The increasing fragmentation of Georgian society, the extreme polarization of various political forces, and the growing role of non-regional actors have a great impact on Georgian political discourse and official rhetoric and serve as a facilitator for the complication of bilateral relations.The article uses the materials of the annual monitoring of the communication regimes of post-Soviet countries. Monitoring is provided by the National Research Institute for the Communications Development (Moscow).","PeriodicalId":270391,"journal":{"name":"Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Cold War on the Afghan Society 冷战对阿富汗社会的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-187-199
V. A. Poghosyan
The article is devoted to the policies of the global players of the Cold War using the example of Afghanistan. Noting the features of the Afghan policy of the Cold War, the author highlighted the key content of the very concept of the Cold War, political events in Afghanistan, internal and external challenges, ethnic problems and the problem of women during the Cold War. The influence of geopolitical processes on the development, internal and external interests of Afghan society in the 20th century, the social, economic and political consequences of the Cold War, features of the development of the political system and political culture of Afghanistan, ethnic problems in Afghan public discourse, etc. are considered. The author concludes that “The Cold War of the superpowers had a direct impact on internal political developments in Afghanistan, where parties and public organizations emerged as political structures with secular or Islamic ideology. The author comes to the conclusion that the internal political unity of Afghan society was not ensured for the reason that the Afghan elite was unable to form an ideology expressing national unity, and its individual parts preferred to serve the interests of one or another player without supporting the national interests of Afghanistan.The article was prepared according to the International Academic Mobility Program, organized by the National Research Institute of the Communications Development (Moscow) for young scientists from foreign countries.
文章以阿富汗为例,专门论述了冷战时期全球参与者的政策。作者指出了冷战时期阿富汗政策的特点,强调了冷战概念本身的关键内容、阿富汗的政治事件、内部和外部挑战、民族问题以及冷战时期的妇女问题。作者考虑了地缘政治进程对 20 世纪阿富汗社会发展、内部和外部利益的影响,冷战的社会、经济和政治后果,阿富汗政治制度和政治文化发展的特点,阿富汗公共话语中的民族问题等。作者的结论是:"超级大国的冷战对阿富汗国内的政治发展产生了直接影响,在阿富汗出现了具有世俗或伊斯兰意识形态的政党和公共组织作为政治结构。作者得出的结论是,阿富汗社会的内部政治团结没有得到保证,原因是阿富汗精英阶层无法形成表达民族团结的意识形态,其各个部分更倾向于为一个或另一个角色的利益服务,而不支持阿富汗的国家利益。
{"title":"The Impact of the Cold War on the Afghan Society","authors":"V. A. Poghosyan","doi":"10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-187-199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-187-199","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the policies of the global players of the Cold War using the example of Afghanistan. Noting the features of the Afghan policy of the Cold War, the author highlighted the key content of the very concept of the Cold War, political events in Afghanistan, internal and external challenges, ethnic problems and the problem of women during the Cold War. The influence of geopolitical processes on the development, internal and external interests of Afghan society in the 20th century, the social, economic and political consequences of the Cold War, features of the development of the political system and political culture of Afghanistan, ethnic problems in Afghan public discourse, etc. are considered. The author concludes that “The Cold War of the superpowers had a direct impact on internal political developments in Afghanistan, where parties and public organizations emerged as political structures with secular or Islamic ideology. The author comes to the conclusion that the internal political unity of Afghan society was not ensured for the reason that the Afghan elite was unable to form an ideology expressing national unity, and its individual parts preferred to serve the interests of one or another player without supporting the national interests of Afghanistan.The article was prepared according to the International Academic Mobility Program, organized by the National Research Institute of the Communications Development (Moscow) for young scientists from foreign countries.","PeriodicalId":270391,"journal":{"name":"Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue","volume":"1 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russia and South Ossetia: Factors Influencing Cooperation in the Field of Education 俄罗斯和南奥塞梯:影响教育领域合作的因素
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-66-83
A. L. Gagieva, V. Komleva
The article analyzes Russian-South Ossetian cooperation in the field of education, in which great importance is paid to integration and internationalization. Characteristics are given to the official documents that make up the legal framework of this cooperation. The role of ministries and departments in the development of international educational interaction is shown. Various forms of cooperation are considered: scientific projects, the opportunity to enter Russian universities, joint Olympiads, competitions, conferences. The article pays more attention to the role of South Ossetian State University in the development of educational, scientific and social cooperation. The article reveals the role of interuniversity interaction in the development of Russian-South Ossetian cooperation. Non-governmental organizations and their projects play an important role in this process. Russian-South Ossetian cooperation demonstrates a wide range of opportunities and the growing potential for mutually beneficial activities in the field of education.The article uses the materials of the annual monitoring of the communication regimes of post-Soviet countries. Monitoring is provided by the National Research Institute for the Communications Development (Moscow).
文章分析了俄罗斯与南奥塞梯在教育领域的合作,其中非常重视一体化和国际化。文章介绍了构成这一合作法律框架的官方文件的特点。介绍了各部委在发展国际教育互动中的作用。文章考虑了各种合作形式:科学项目、进入俄罗斯大学的机会、联合奥林匹克竞赛、竞赛、会议。文章更加关注南奥塞梯国立大学在发展教育、科学和社会合作中的作用。文章揭示了大学间互动在俄罗斯-南奥塞梯合作发展中的作用。非政府组织及其项目在这一过程中发挥着重要作用。俄罗斯-南奥塞梯合作展示了教育领域互利活动的广泛机会和不断增长的潜力。监测由国家通信发展研究所(莫斯科)提供。
{"title":"Russia and South Ossetia: Factors Influencing Cooperation in the Field of Education","authors":"A. L. Gagieva, V. Komleva","doi":"10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-66-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-66-83","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes Russian-South Ossetian cooperation in the field of education, in which great importance is paid to integration and internationalization. Characteristics are given to the official documents that make up the legal framework of this cooperation. The role of ministries and departments in the development of international educational interaction is shown. Various forms of cooperation are considered: scientific projects, the opportunity to enter Russian universities, joint Olympiads, competitions, conferences. The article pays more attention to the role of South Ossetian State University in the development of educational, scientific and social cooperation. The article reveals the role of interuniversity interaction in the development of Russian-South Ossetian cooperation. Non-governmental organizations and their projects play an important role in this process. Russian-South Ossetian cooperation demonstrates a wide range of opportunities and the growing potential for mutually beneficial activities in the field of education.The article uses the materials of the annual monitoring of the communication regimes of post-Soviet countries. Monitoring is provided by the National Research Institute for the Communications Development (Moscow).","PeriodicalId":270391,"journal":{"name":"Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue","volume":"28 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social processes in Modern Georgia: Is There any Potential for the Development of Russian-Georgian Cooperation? 现代格鲁吉亚的社会进程:俄罗斯-格鲁吉亚合作是否有发展潜力?
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-124-139
N. S. Tsikhelashvili, G. V. Gikashvili, A. Sikharulidze, A. A. Khotivrishvili, G. Tsopurashvili, G. Rtskhiladze
The authors of the article, participants in the discussion “Georgia’s Communication Regime: Development Trends,” presented their views on social processes in modern Georgia. It is substantiated that the spiritual ties between Georgians and Russians are based on Orthodoxy and the mutual assistance that Russians and Georgians have provided to each other for centuries. The historical and cultural origins of Russian-Georgian relations are examined. The common historical past contributed to the interpenetration of cultures and traditions. However, under the influence of Western ideologies, a large part of modern Georgian youth has formed a different worldview. The authors of the article propose how to overcome the ideological gap through the implementation of cultural projects. Promising areas of cooperation between Russia and Georgia are considered in the absence of diplomatic relations and the anti-Russian position of the Georgian authorities. Youth communications and cooperation in the economy (primarily in agriculture) are also promising. The following risks of cooperation are considered: the unresolved issue of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, fluctuations of the political elites of Georgia, the chaotic nature of the Georgian economy, the role of anti-Russian position of Russians in Georgia, insufficient work with Georgian society on the Russian side and the need to activate the potential of the Georgian diaspora in Russia.The article was prepared based on the materials of the international round table “Georgia’s Communication Regime: Development Trends” (conducted by the National Research Institute for the Communications Development in December 2023).
文章作者是 "格鲁吉亚通讯制度:发展趋势 "讨论的参与者,阐述了他们对现代格鲁吉亚社会进程的看法。文章证实,格鲁吉亚人和俄罗斯人之间的精神纽带建立在东正教以及俄罗斯人和格鲁吉亚人几个世纪以来的互助基础之上。对俄罗斯-格鲁吉亚关系的历史和文化渊源进行了研究。共同的历史促成了文化和传统的相互渗透。然而,在西方意识形态的影响下,大部分现代格鲁吉亚青年形成了不同的世界观。文章作者提出了如何通过实施文化项目来克服意识形态鸿沟的建议。在没有外交关系和格鲁吉亚当局反俄立场的情况下,考虑了俄罗斯和格鲁吉亚之间有希望的合作领域。青年交流和经济(主要是农业)合作也很有前景。合作的风险包括:南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹问题悬而未决、格鲁吉亚政治精英的波动、格鲁吉亚经济的混乱、俄罗斯人在格鲁吉亚的反俄立场、俄罗斯方面与格鲁吉亚社会的合作不足以及需要激活格鲁吉亚侨民在俄罗斯的潜力:本文是根据国际圆桌会议 "格鲁吉亚的传播制度:发展趋势"(由国家传播发展研究所于 2023 年 12 月举办)的材料编写的。
{"title":"Social processes in Modern Georgia: Is There any Potential for the Development of Russian-Georgian Cooperation?","authors":"N. S. Tsikhelashvili, G. V. Gikashvili, A. Sikharulidze, A. A. Khotivrishvili, G. Tsopurashvili, G. Rtskhiladze","doi":"10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-124-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-124-139","url":null,"abstract":"The authors of the article, participants in the discussion “Georgia’s Communication Regime: Development Trends,” presented their views on social processes in modern Georgia. It is substantiated that the spiritual ties between Georgians and Russians are based on Orthodoxy and the mutual assistance that Russians and Georgians have provided to each other for centuries. The historical and cultural origins of Russian-Georgian relations are examined. The common historical past contributed to the interpenetration of cultures and traditions. However, under the influence of Western ideologies, a large part of modern Georgian youth has formed a different worldview. The authors of the article propose how to overcome the ideological gap through the implementation of cultural projects. Promising areas of cooperation between Russia and Georgia are considered in the absence of diplomatic relations and the anti-Russian position of the Georgian authorities. Youth communications and cooperation in the economy (primarily in agriculture) are also promising. The following risks of cooperation are considered: the unresolved issue of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, fluctuations of the political elites of Georgia, the chaotic nature of the Georgian economy, the role of anti-Russian position of Russians in Georgia, insufficient work with Georgian society on the Russian side and the need to activate the potential of the Georgian diaspora in Russia.The article was prepared based on the materials of the international round table “Georgia’s Communication Regime: Development Trends” (conducted by the National Research Institute for the Communications Development in December 2023).","PeriodicalId":270391,"journal":{"name":"Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue","volume":"36 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign Policy Directions of the Republic of Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆共和国的外交政策方向
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-54-65
D. Ayvazyan
The article examines the key directions of the foreign policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The main foreign policy partners of Azerbaijan (Russia, the Republic of Turkey, Iran, the USA and the European Union) were identified, and current issues of interaction with these countries were analyzed. A conclusion is drawn about the multidirectional nature of Azerbaijan’s foreign policy and the desire for pragmatic economic cooperation at the regional and macro-regional levels. In the field of security, military and militarytechnical cooperation, Azerbaijan, in followup the 44-day war in Nagorno-Karabakh in 2020 and then the dissolution of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, after January 1, 2024, strengthens cooperation with the Republic of Turkey. For Azerbaijan, the importance of creating regional transport communications and intensifying economic cooperation with its closest neighbors has increased.
文章探讨了阿塞拜疆共和国外交政策的主要方向。确定了阿塞拜疆的主要外交政策伙伴(俄罗斯、土耳其共和国、伊朗、美国和欧盟),并分析了当前与这些国家的互动问题。得出的结论是阿塞拜疆外交政策的多向性以及在区域和宏观区域层面开展务实经济合作的愿望。在安全、军事和军事技术合作领域,阿塞拜疆在 2020 年纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫 44 天战争以及 2024 年 1 月 1 日后未获承认的纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫共和国解体之后,加强了与土耳其共和国的合作。对阿塞拜疆而言,建立区域交通通信和加强与近邻的经济合作的重要性与日俱增。
{"title":"Foreign Policy Directions of the Republic of Azerbaijan","authors":"D. Ayvazyan","doi":"10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-54-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-54-65","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the key directions of the foreign policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The main foreign policy partners of Azerbaijan (Russia, the Republic of Turkey, Iran, the USA and the European Union) were identified, and current issues of interaction with these countries were analyzed. A conclusion is drawn about the multidirectional nature of Azerbaijan’s foreign policy and the desire for pragmatic economic cooperation at the regional and macro-regional levels. In the field of security, military and militarytechnical cooperation, Azerbaijan, in followup the 44-day war in Nagorno-Karabakh in 2020 and then the dissolution of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, after January 1, 2024, strengthens cooperation with the Republic of Turkey. For Azerbaijan, the importance of creating regional transport communications and intensifying economic cooperation with its closest neighbors has increased.","PeriodicalId":270391,"journal":{"name":"Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue","volume":"33 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Friendliness of Communication Regimes in the South Caucasus Countries 南高加索国家通信制度友好性的动态变化
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-20-37
V. Komleva
The article presents a Rating of the friendliness of the communication regimes of post-Soviet countries for 2023. The author focuses on the countries of the South Caucasus, shows the trends in the development of communication regimes, the degree of their friendliness towards Russia. The communication regime is defined as a system of rules, norms, conditions and opportunities for communication between state and non-state actors. To determine friendliness, the legal, political, and socio-cultural conditions for the development of 12 types of cross-country communications are analyzed. The strengthening of the formation of a common communication space with Russia in South Ossetia and Abkhazia is argued. In Azerbaijan and Georgia, the strengthening of a pragmatic approach to the development of communications with Russia and the strengthening of the role of the economic factor are being recorded. The example of Armenia shows how the political elite strengthen the movement towards unfriendliness in conditions when there is no deep anti-Russian position in the consciousness of the Armenian society. The author has compiled profiles of the friendliness of communication regimes for each country and reveals their features. The article uses the materials of the annual monitoring of the communication regimes of post-Soviet countries. Monitoring is provided by the National Research Institute for the Communications Development (Moscow) under the guidance of the author of this article.
文章对2023年后苏联国家通讯制度的友好程度进行了评估。作者以南高加索地区国家为重点,介绍了传播制度的发展趋势及其对俄罗斯的友好程度。交流制度被定义为国家和非国家行为者之间交流的规则、规范、条件和机会体系。为确定友好程度,分析了 12 种跨国交流发展的法律、政治和社会文化条件。论证了在南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹加强与俄罗斯形成共同交流空间的问题。在阿塞拜疆和格鲁吉亚,以务实的方式发展与俄罗斯的交流得到了加强,经济因素的作用也得到了加强。亚美尼亚的例子表明,当亚美尼亚社会意识中没有深刻的反俄立场时,政治精英是如何加强不友好运动的。作者为每个国家编制了通讯制度友好度概况,并揭示了其特点。文章使用了对后苏联国家通讯制度进行年度监测的材料。监测工作由国家通信发展研究所(莫斯科)在本文作者的指导下提供。
{"title":"Dynamics of Friendliness of Communication Regimes in the South Caucasus Countries","authors":"V. Komleva","doi":"10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-20-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-20-37","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a Rating of the friendliness of the communication regimes of post-Soviet countries for 2023. The author focuses on the countries of the South Caucasus, shows the trends in the development of communication regimes, the degree of their friendliness towards Russia. The communication regime is defined as a system of rules, norms, conditions and opportunities for communication between state and non-state actors. To determine friendliness, the legal, political, and socio-cultural conditions for the development of 12 types of cross-country communications are analyzed. The strengthening of the formation of a common communication space with Russia in South Ossetia and Abkhazia is argued. In Azerbaijan and Georgia, the strengthening of a pragmatic approach to the development of communications with Russia and the strengthening of the role of the economic factor are being recorded. The example of Armenia shows how the political elite strengthen the movement towards unfriendliness in conditions when there is no deep anti-Russian position in the consciousness of the Armenian society. The author has compiled profiles of the friendliness of communication regimes for each country and reveals their features. The article uses the materials of the annual monitoring of the communication regimes of post-Soviet countries. Monitoring is provided by the National Research Institute for the Communications Development (Moscow) under the guidance of the author of this article.","PeriodicalId":270391,"journal":{"name":"Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue","volume":"31 123","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of Socio-Political Processes in Abkhazia (Abkhaz ASSR) in the 1930–1940s 1930-1940 年代阿布哈兹(阿布哈兹联邦)社会政治进程的特点
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-158-172
K. D. Kobakhia
The article examines Stalin’s repressions in Abkhazia in the 1930s and 1940s. The author revealed the specifics of socio-political processes that took place under the influence of Stalinism. As a result of the study, the main directions of Stalin’s repressive policies in Abkhazia were identified. Attempts to destroy the political and cultural elite, infringe on the rights of Abkhazians and other peoples living in Abkhazia are described in detail. Official data on the forced change of the ethnic composition of the population and the persecution of representatives of the political elite are provided, as well as the conditions of Georgian-Abkhazian interaction during this period are analyzed. The author drew a conclusion about the tragic impact of Stalin’s repressions on the development of the Abkhazian statehood, the preservation of national identity, as well as the construction of Georgian-Abkhazian relations.The article was prepared according to the International Academic Mobility Program, organized by the National Research Institute of the Communications Development (Moscow) for young scientists from foreign countries.
文章探讨了 20 世纪 30 年代和 40 年代斯大林在阿布哈兹的镇压行动。作者揭示了在斯大林主义影响下发生的社会政治进程的具体情况。研究结果确定了斯大林在阿布哈兹镇压政策的主要方向。详细描述了摧毁政治和文化精英、侵犯阿布哈兹人和生活在阿布哈兹的其他民族权利的企图。提供了关于强行改变人口民族构成和迫害政治精英代表的官方数据,并分析了格鲁吉亚-阿布哈兹在此期间的互动情况。作者就斯大林的镇压对阿布哈兹国家的发展、民族身份的维护以及格鲁吉亚-阿布哈兹关系的构建所产生的悲剧性影响得出了结论。
{"title":"Features of Socio-Political Processes in Abkhazia (Abkhaz ASSR) in the 1930–1940s","authors":"K. D. Kobakhia","doi":"10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-158-172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-158-172","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines Stalin’s repressions in Abkhazia in the 1930s and 1940s. The author revealed the specifics of socio-political processes that took place under the influence of Stalinism. As a result of the study, the main directions of Stalin’s repressive policies in Abkhazia were identified. Attempts to destroy the political and cultural elite, infringe on the rights of Abkhazians and other peoples living in Abkhazia are described in detail. Official data on the forced change of the ethnic composition of the population and the persecution of representatives of the political elite are provided, as well as the conditions of Georgian-Abkhazian interaction during this period are analyzed. The author drew a conclusion about the tragic impact of Stalin’s repressions on the development of the Abkhazian statehood, the preservation of national identity, as well as the construction of Georgian-Abkhazian relations.The article was prepared according to the International Academic Mobility Program, organized by the National Research Institute of the Communications Development (Moscow) for young scientists from foreign countries.","PeriodicalId":270391,"journal":{"name":"Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue","volume":"36 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Popularity of Social Networks Among Armenian Users 社交网络在亚美尼亚用户中的受欢迎程度
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-102-123
A. Karapetyan
Now there is active debate about the influence of virtual (online) communication on real (offline) communication. Do online and offline communications complement each other, or will online communication gradually completely replace real (offline) communication, including in the professional and personal life of a modern person? If people stay at home and go about their daily activities without interacting with other members of society and this suit them, then they will not make efforts to create social connections outside the online sphere, and the field of real (offline) relationships is completely or significantly transformed. The article discusses: the spread of social networks among Armenian users, online and/or offline communication preferences of Armenian users in one or another area of life, depending on age, gender and the subject of communication. As a result of the study, conducted by questionnaire, preferences were identified on the basis of which users build online communication, which determines the purposes of using social networks in Armenia.The research was carried out with the financial support of Yerevan State University according to the scientific project “Mechanisms of dissemination and consumption of fake news in social networks”, 2022-2024. The article was prepared according to the International Academic Mobility Program, organized by the National Research Institute of the Communications Development for young scientists from foreign countries. 
现在,人们正在积极讨论虚拟(在线)交流对现实(离线)交流的影响。在线交流和离线交流是相辅相成,还是在线交流会逐渐完全取代现实(离线)交流,包括在现代人的职业和个人生活中?如果人们待在家里进行日常活动,不与其他社会成员交流,而这又适合他们,那么他们就不会努力在网络领域之外建立社会联系,真实(线下)关系领域就会被完全或显著改变。文章讨论了:社交网络在亚美尼亚用户中的传播,亚美尼亚用户在生活的一个或另一个领域中的在线和/或离线通信偏好,这取决于年龄、性别和通信主题。研究是在埃里温国立大学的资助下根据 2022-2024 年科学项目 "社交网络假新闻的传播和消费机制 "进行的。文章是根据国家通信发展研究所为外国青年科学家组织的国际学术流动计划撰写的。
{"title":"Popularity of Social Networks Among Armenian Users","authors":"A. Karapetyan","doi":"10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-102-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-102-123","url":null,"abstract":"Now there is active debate about the influence of virtual (online) communication on real (offline) communication. Do online and offline communications complement each other, or will online communication gradually completely replace real (offline) communication, including in the professional and personal life of a modern person? If people stay at home and go about their daily activities without interacting with other members of society and this suit them, then they will not make efforts to create social connections outside the online sphere, and the field of real (offline) relationships is completely or significantly transformed. The article discusses: the spread of social networks among Armenian users, online and/or offline communication preferences of Armenian users in one or another area of life, depending on age, gender and the subject of communication. As a result of the study, conducted by questionnaire, preferences were identified on the basis of which users build online communication, which determines the purposes of using social networks in Armenia.The research was carried out with the financial support of Yerevan State University according to the scientific project “Mechanisms of dissemination and consumption of fake news in social networks”, 2022-2024. The article was prepared according to the International Academic Mobility Program, organized by the National Research Institute of the Communications Development for young scientists from foreign countries. ","PeriodicalId":270391,"journal":{"name":"Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue","volume":"32 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Institutions in the Civilization Schism (the Case of Christianity) 制度在文明分裂中的作用(以基督教为例)
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-142-157
P. Barakhvostov
The geopolitical transformations of recent decades have added to the topicality of the study оf civilizational differences between the East and the West relevant. Religion is often cited as a contributing factor to these differences. This can be confirmed by the example of the split of the Christian Church into the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches and, as a consequence, the emergence of the Western and the Eastern Christian civilizations. As a rule, the authors “isolate” religion from the social system, considering it independently of all other spheres, as the primary factor that triggers the emergence of civilization. In this work, the emergence of a new Western and Eastern Christian, is considered within the framework of the institutional approach, as a process of formation of a certain complex institutional structure that regulates the life of society and consists of a whole complex of interconnected and interdependent economic, political, and socio-cultural institutions, including religion. This process can begin in the bowels of the “mother” civilization, causing its crisis. The stages of development and resolution of such a crisis are analyzed using the example of a split in the united Christian world using a matrix approach. This approach assumes that civilization is characterized by a civilizational matrix formed by an institutional core that simultaneously contains market and redistributive institutions on the basis of dominance/complementarity, and a shell that includes cultural-religious and national-demographic characteristics, the naturalclimatic and material-technological environment. The necessity of both strengthening dominant institutions in the institutional core and creating balancers (complementary institutions) for the sustainable development of civilization is shown.
近几十年来的地缘政治变革增加了研究东西方文明差异的现实意义。宗教常常被认为是造成这些差异的一个因素。基督教会分裂为罗马天主教会和东正教会,并因此出现了西方和东方基督教文明的例子就证实了这一点。通常,作者将宗教与社会体系 "隔离 "开来,认为宗教是引发文明出现的主要因素,独立于所有其他领域。在这部著作中,新的西方和东方基督教的兴起是在制度方法的框架内被考虑的,是某种复杂的制度结构的形成过程,这种制度结构调节着社会生活,由一整套相互联系、相互依存的经济、政治和社会文化制度组成,其中也包括宗教。这一过程可以从 "母体 "文明的内部开始,导致其危机。本文以基督教联合世界的分裂为例,采用矩阵法分析了这种危机的发展和解决阶段。这种方法假定,文明的特征是由制度核心和外壳构成的文明矩阵,前者在主导/互补的基础上同时包含市场和再分配制度,后者包括文化-宗教和民族-人口特征、自然气候和物质-技术环境。这表明,为了实现文明的可持续发展,既需要加强制度核心中的主导机构,也需要建立平衡机构(补充机构)。
{"title":"The Role of Institutions in the Civilization Schism (the Case of Christianity)","authors":"P. Barakhvostov","doi":"10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-142-157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-142-157","url":null,"abstract":"The geopolitical transformations of recent decades have added to the topicality of the study оf civilizational differences between the East and the West relevant. Religion is often cited as a contributing factor to these differences. This can be confirmed by the example of the split of the Christian Church into the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches and, as a consequence, the emergence of the Western and the Eastern Christian civilizations. As a rule, the authors “isolate” religion from the social system, considering it independently of all other spheres, as the primary factor that triggers the emergence of civilization. In this work, the emergence of a new Western and Eastern Christian, is considered within the framework of the institutional approach, as a process of formation of a certain complex institutional structure that regulates the life of society and consists of a whole complex of interconnected and interdependent economic, political, and socio-cultural institutions, including religion. This process can begin in the bowels of the “mother” civilization, causing its crisis. The stages of development and resolution of such a crisis are analyzed using the example of a split in the united Christian world using a matrix approach. This approach assumes that civilization is characterized by a civilizational matrix formed by an institutional core that simultaneously contains market and redistributive institutions on the basis of dominance/complementarity, and a shell that includes cultural-religious and national-demographic characteristics, the naturalclimatic and material-technological environment. The necessity of both strengthening dominant institutions in the institutional core and creating balancers (complementary institutions) for the sustainable development of civilization is shown.","PeriodicalId":270391,"journal":{"name":"Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1