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2021 3rd International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)最新文献

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Integration of DGs Optimally to Enhance the Voltage Profile and Stability Index of Distribution Grid 优化dg集成提高配电网电压分布和稳定指标
M. Tolba, V. Tulsky
The industries, communication systems, nuclear installations, hospitals, and etc are suffering from voltage degradation, due to increasing energy demand that cause insufficient operation in power systems. Because of the importance of Distributed Generators (DGs) technically and economically, they are considered the most crucial solutions. This research work introduces a robust methodology based Political optimizer (PO) and Objective Function Approach (OFA) ensuring the global optimum of the critical integration of DGs in the distribution grid. The proposed PO technique proved its quality and precision to find out the allocation of DGs based on OFA to boost the voltage-profile and stability besides minifying the system costs and losses. The MATLAB package” is utilized to perform the numeral results.
工业、通信系统、核设施、医院等都受到电压下降的影响,原因是能源需求的增加导致电力系统运行不足。由于分布式发电机(dg)在技术和经济上的重要性,它们被认为是最关键的解决方案。本文介绍了一种基于政治优化器(PO)和目标函数法(OFA)的鲁棒方法,以确保配电网中dg关键集成的全局最优。结果表明,基于OFA的dg分配方法在降低系统成本和损耗的同时,提高了系统的电压分布和稳定性。利用MATLAB软件包进行数值计算。
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引用次数: 2
Electrical reliability simulation based on analysis of fatigue strength of overhead line wires 基于架空电线疲劳强度分析的电气可靠性仿真
V. Kul’kov, M. Sultanov, V. N. Kuryanov, Norov D. Sh
Overhead power line wires are subject to various atmospheric effects. The most significant of them are wind and ice deposition. Such effects lead to irregular oscillations and vibrations of wires. The reliability of the lines is determined by the fatigue strength of the wire material. The authors’ point of view on the possible mechanism of fatigue cracks in the line wires is presented. The main ideas of the method of estimation of structural state of wire metal by measuring high-frequency electrical resistance taking into account effects of accumulation of defects of crystal structure and cracking in surface layers of wire metal are presented. This technique allows you to evaluate the degree of damage to the line. Timely diagnosis increases the reliability of the overhead power transmission line.
架空电线受到各种大气效应的影响。其中最重要的是风和冰的沉积。这种效应导致电线的不规则振荡和振动。线路的可靠性是由线材的疲劳强度决定的。对线材疲劳裂纹产生的可能机理提出了自己的看法。提出了考虑晶体结构缺陷积累和金属丝表层裂纹影响的高频电阻法估计金属丝结构状态的主要思路。该技术允许您评估线路的损坏程度。及时诊断提高了架空输电线路的可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
Program for energy efficiency analysis of the multifunctional magnetic levitation transport system, ELTRO 多功能磁悬浮运输系统的能源效率分析程序
A. S. Moe, V. Glushenkov, V. G. Komarov
The article is devoted to the program for energy efficiency analysis of the multifunctional magnetic levitation transport system “ELTRO”. The characteristics of the levitation force and thrust of an integral traction-levitation module for a Maglev vehicle using the electromagnetic field of both an electromagnet and a permanent magnet are presented. Due to the use of permanent magnets, it can levitate with less current. In this paper, we predict the characteristics of the levitation force and thrust depending on the air gap and the current of the adjustment coil.
本文介绍了多功能磁悬浮运输系统“ELTRO”的能效分析方案。介绍了在电磁体和永磁体电磁场作用下磁悬浮车辆整体牵引-悬浮模块的悬浮力和推力特性。由于使用了永磁体,它可以用较小的电流悬浮起来。在本文中,我们预测了悬浮力和推力随气隙和调节线圈电流的变化特性。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of surfactant concentration on the beginning of intensive cooling regime in subcooled water 表面活性剂浓度对过冷水强化冷却期开始的影响
A. Zabirov, V. Yagov, M. Lexin, I. Molotova
The work aims to study the beginning of an intensive heat transfer regime during quenching process, when high-temperature bodies are cooled in liquids. This process occurred in numerous applications such as metal treatment and NPP safety systems. The experiments were carried out by cooling a high-temperature nickel sphere in subcooled liquids with different subcoolings to the saturation temperature. The experiments were conducted in pure water and in water-surfactant solutions with various concentrations under atmospheric pressure. The surfactant was sulfonol (alkylbenzene sulfonate), which added to cooling water. The concentrations of sulfonol were 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1 and 2%. The obtained temperature-time dependences (cooling thermograms) and data on the transition temperatures made it possible to reveal the regularities of the influence of sulfonol concentration in the cooling water on the beginning of the intensive cooling regime. Furthermore, experiments have demonstrated a strong influence of surface condition, its oxidation and contamination.
这项工作的目的是研究在淬火过程中,当高温体在液体中冷却时,一个密集的传热制度的开始。这一过程发生在许多应用中,如金属处理和核电站安全系统。将高温镍球置于不同过冷度的过冷液中冷却至饱和温度。实验分别在纯水和不同浓度的水表面活性剂溶液中进行。表面活性剂为磺醇(烷基苯磺酸盐),加入到冷却水中。磺胺醇的浓度分别为0.1、0.25、0.5、1%和2%。所获得的温度-时间依赖性(冷却热图)和过渡温度数据使揭示冷却水中磺醇浓度对强化冷却制度开始的影响规律成为可能。此外,实验还证明了表面条件、氧化和污染对其有很强的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Engineers Training Specifics According to Electrical Engineering Educational Program in the Context of Distance Learning 根据远程教育背景下的电气工程教育计划的工程师培训细节
A. Zavyalova, I. Korolev, E. V. Fedorova, A. M. Borovkova, V. Malyshev
This article examines the peculiarities of teaching practical bachelor students in direction of “Electricity and Electrical Engineering” in the context of the rapid transition of the university to the format of distance learning. The emphasis is placed on the introduction of tools for the development of educational interaction between teachers and students for the purposes of engineering specialties students with competencies in the field of electric power and electrical engineering. A characteristic feature of the training of applied bachelor students is an increased number of practical and laboratory classes in all disciplines, as well as a thorough study of not only modern technical, technological production activities, but also training in industrial, environmental and other types of safety.
本文探讨了在大学向远程教学模式快速过渡的背景下,“电气与电气工程”方向的实践性本科学生教学的特点。本课程的重点是为具有电力和电气工程领域能力的工程专业学生引入工具,以发展师生之间的教育互动。应用型本科学生培养的一个特点是增加各学科的实践和实验课程,不仅要深入研究现代技术、技术生产活动,还要进行工业、环境和其他类型安全方面的培训。
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引用次数: 1
Software for data analysis and prediction of bankruptcy of organizations in the fuel and energy complex 软件的数据分析和预测破产的组织在燃料和能源综合体
Alla V. Vinogradova, A. Lazarev, P. Kharlamov
At the present stage of the global economy development, identifying and predicting unfavourable trends in the organization’s development, including the prediction of bankruptcy, is becoming extremely important. The most accurate prediction can be made using various software applications. The paper describes the software for data analysis and prediction of bankruptcy of organizations in the fuel and energy complex, developed by the authors, its algorithm and modular structure. Its principle of operation is based on predicting the Altman’s Z-Score values in the medium term for the organization of the sector using machine learning, neural networks, and fuzzy models.
在全球经济发展的现阶段,识别和预测组织发展的不利趋势,包括预测破产,变得极其重要。使用各种软件应用程序可以做出最准确的预测。介绍了作者开发的燃料能源综合体企业破产数据分析与预测软件及其算法和模块化结构。其运作原理是基于使用机器学习、神经网络和模糊模型预测行业组织中期的Altman Z-Score值。
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引用次数: 0
Application of intelligent electricity metering systems for timely adjustment of standard values for electrical loads calculation 应用智能电力计量系统,及时调整标准值,进行电力负荷计算
Y. Soluyanov, A. Fedotov, A. Akhmetshin, V. Soluyanov
Today, the calculation of the electrical load for residential and public buildings in the Russian Federation is carried out on the basis of SP 256.1325800.2016 “Electrical equipment of residential and public buildings. Rules of design and erection”. After specialists of the Association “Roselectromontazh” carried out a set of calculations obtained results showed that the standards specified are overestimated in comparison with the actual values. Electricity consumption has dropped significantly in recent years. The normative values, in turn, has not been revised, which led to unreasonably large investments in the construction of distribution networks, the formation of reserve capacities, and increased losses of electricity in the electrical equipment of electrical networks as a result of their inefficient use. An urgent task is to correct regulatory documents, taking into account regional characteristics, followed by monitoring their actual values. It is possible to complete the task in full using smart electricity meters.
今天,俄罗斯联邦住宅和公共建筑的电力负荷计算是根据SP 256.1325800.2016“住宅和公共建筑的电气设备”进行的。设计和安装规则”。在“Roselectromontazh”协会的专家进行了一组计算后,得到的结果表明,与实际值相比,指定的标准被高估了。近年来,用电量显著下降。反过来,规范值没有得到修订,这导致了对配电网建设的不合理的大量投资,储备能力的形成,以及由于使用效率低下而导致电网电气设备的电力损失增加。一项紧迫的任务是纠正规范性文件,考虑到区域特点,然后监测其实际价值。使用智能电表完全可以完成这项任务。
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引用次数: 12
Wind Farms Generation Deviation in Electric Power System 电力系统中的风电场发电偏差
O. Sigitov, N. Chemborisova
Installed capacity of renewable energy sources as part of electric power systems, in particular wind farms, is growing rapidly. The Russian Federation has also adopted a set of legislative measures aimed for increasing the installed capacity of wind farms. In this regard, the paper devoted to assessing the impact of wind farms on active power control range of traditional power plants. The paper presents calculation results that make it possible to assess the fluctuations regularity of wind farms generation schedule over a long period of time. Numerical results were obtained using the Microsoft Excel software package.
作为电力系统一部分的可再生能源的装机容量,特别是风力发电场,正在迅速增长。俄罗斯联邦还通过了一套旨在增加风力发电场装机容量的立法措施。在这方面,本文致力于评估风电场对传统电厂有功功率控制范围的影响。本文给出的计算结果使评估风电场发电计划在长时间内的波动规律成为可能。采用Microsoft Excel软件包进行了数值计算。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic economic dispatch in isolated microgrids incorporating the energy storage system 包含储能系统的孤立微电网动态经济调度
G. Cho, Igor D. Vitlinsky, Victor A. Menshov, Deni Z. Isaev, A. A. Konstantinova, Yu. Z. Bubnov, Aleksander Poluektov
Isolated microgrids are the viable means of power supply of the load in remote areas. The economic efficiency of a microgrid as well as its reliability are the important issues. The dynamic economic dispatch of the generators provides the minimum operating cost. Introduction of energy storage system (ESS) in a microgrid promises the deeper optimization of generator dispatch. This paper presents the analysis of the effect of ESS introduction to dynamic economic dispatch of generators in an isolated microgrid. The evaluation was performed for two cases with a specified set of generators. Each set varies in the quantity of generators, efficiencies and capacities. The effect of ESS introduction was evaluated by comparing the operating cost with and without ESS. The feasibility of ESS introduction was studied with consideration of accelerated ESS aging. The additional capital cost of ESS to compensate the premature battery replacement was estimated. The feasibility of application of the oversized ESS batteries to extend the ESS lifetime was analyzed.
孤立微电网是偏远地区负荷供电的可行手段。微电网的经济效益和可靠性是重要的问题。发电机的动态经济调度提供了最小的运行成本。在微电网中引入储能系统有望对发电机组调度进行更深层次的优化。本文分析了在孤立微电网中引入ESS对发电机动态经济调度的影响。用一组指定的生成器对两种情况进行了评估。每组发电机组的发电机数量、效率和容量各不相同。通过比较有无ESS的运行成本来评价引入ESS的效果。在考虑ESS加速老化的情况下,研究了引入ESS的可行性。估计了用于补偿电池过早更换的ESS的额外资本成本。分析了应用超大尺寸ESS电池延长ESS寿命的可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Dispatch Optimization of Energy Communities for Collective Provision of Network Congestion Management 面向网络拥塞管理集体供给的能源社区调度优化
A. Vanin, Shchurovskaya Ellina, P. Nardelli, Aleksei Mashlakov
Nowadays the installation of distributed energy resources (DERs) is very popular all over the world. DERs bring partial independence from the external grid, fewer interruptions in the electric supply, economic benefits, improvement of the electrical energy quality and the green energy to the systems of the prosumers. However, they also bring network congestions and increase the complexity of the energy management especially when the renewable DERs with their inconstant generation profiles are used. One of the possible solutions for these problems for the prosumers is to organize and join an energy community. Energy community members can both exchange electrical energy to maintain energy balance and sell excess energy to the operator. There are two basic energy management strategies for the community members: collective and individual. This paper focuses on determining the most beneficial one by simulating an energy community with different levels of cooperation and assessing multiple parameters.
目前,分布式能源(DERs)的安装在世界范围内非常流行。分布式电源给产消者的系统带来了部分独立于外部电网、减少电力供应中断、经济效益、电能质量的提高和绿色能源。然而,它们也带来了网络拥塞,增加了能源管理的复杂性,特别是当使用具有不恒定发电曲线的可再生der时。对于产消者来说,解决这些问题的一个可能的办法是组织并加入一个能源社区。能源社区成员既可以交换电能以保持能量平衡,也可以将多余的能量出售给运营商。社区成员有两种基本的能源管理策略:集体和个人。本文通过模拟不同合作水平的能源群落,对多个参数进行评估,确定最有利的合作模式。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2021 3rd International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)
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