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2021 3rd International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)最新文献

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Analysis of the Applicability of Key Risk Assessment Methods for Solving Problems of Reducing Accidents at Energy Facilities 关键风险评估方法在解决能源设施减少事故问题中的适用性分析
O. Kondrateva, Mikhail K. Romashov, O. Loktionov
Energy industry is traditionally considered as the one with the high requirements towards safety and reliability as integral components of the sustainable functioning of the entire country’s industrial complex. The article analyzes the risk assessment methods, the use of which is most appropriate in the framework of industrial safety management system to prevent and minimize damage from accidents at energy facilities. The proposed algorithm for assessing the risk of accidents at energy facilities, based on the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), Event Tree Analysis (ETA) and Human Reliability Assessment (HRA) methods, will increase the level monitoring effectiveness of repair work organization of electrical equipment and its technical condition.
能源工业传统上被认为是对安全性和可靠性要求很高的行业,是整个国家工业综合体可持续运作的组成部分。本文分析了在工业安全管理体系框架下最适合使用的风险评估方法,以预防和减少能源设施事故的损害。提出的基于故障模式与影响分析(FMEA)、事件树分析(ETA)和人的可靠性评估(HRA)方法的能源设施事故风险评估算法,将提高电力设备维修工作组织及其技术状况的水平监测有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Power Flow Control Using Transformer-less Static Synchronous Series Compensators 无变压器静态同步串联补偿器的潮流控制
A. Elgebaly, Evgeniy A. Vershanskiy, P. Rashitov, D. I. Panfilov
This paper studies the application of the distributed static synchronous series compensator DSSSC in the power flow control of 110 kV transmission system. The transformer-less DSSSC is developed to control the injected series voltage to regulate the power flow. The power electronics circuitry and control system of such compensator are developed and analyzed. The control system for power flow regulation is designed to provide fast and stable response at various modes of operation. The power flow control using the DSSSC is applied for two power system models; the two-machine model and the two parallel transmission line. The practical implementation and practical results emphasis the ability of the proposed compensator to control the injected voltage to control the power flow throw the transmission lines.
本文研究了分布式静态同步串联补偿器DSSSC在110kv输电系统潮流控制中的应用。为了控制注入的串联电压,实现对电网潮流的调节,研制了无变压器DSSSC。对该补偿器的电力电子电路和控制系统进行了开发和分析。潮流调节控制系统的设计是为了在各种运行模式下提供快速稳定的响应。对两种电力系统模型分别应用了基于DSSSC的潮流控制;双机机型和两条并联传输线。实际实现和实际结果表明,所提出的补偿器具有控制注入电压、控制输电线路潮流的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Safety of Works under Induced Voltage Taking Into Account the Asymmetric Operation Mode of the Influencing Line 考虑影响线路不对称运行方式提高感应电压下工程安全
I. Korolev, O. S. Shcherbacheva, N. Zvonkova, A. Zavyalova, A. Zakrevsky
Currently, the repair and maintenance of overhead lines is necessary to ensure uninterrupted power supply. Analysis of the statistics of electrical injuries shows that accidents during this type of work make up the majority. One of the reasons is the effect of induced voltage on disconnected lines passing near active lines. When the overhead lines are grounded only at the workplace, the electrostatic component is completely removed, but accidents occur during such work.When calculating the capacitive current for three-phase lines, it is necessary to take into account the increase in the number of wires, the phase shift of currents in the influencing line and partial capacitances. The calculation of induced voltages is carried out for symmetric modes of network operation. In practice, it is necessary to take into account the asymmetry at different loads at energy enterprises. It is shown that the asymmetry increases the value of the induced voltage.
目前,对架空线路的维修和维护是保证不间断供电的必要条件。对电气伤害统计数据的分析表明,这类工作中的事故占大多数。其中一个原因是感应电压对经过有功线路附近的断线的影响。当架空线路仅在工作场所接地时,可以完全去除静电元件,但在工作过程中会发生事故。在计算三相线路的容性电流时,需要考虑导线数的增加、影响线路中电流的相移和部分电容。对对称的网络运行模式进行了感应电压的计算。在实际应用中,有必要考虑能源企业在不同负荷下的不对称性。结果表明,不对称性增大了感应电压的值。
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引用次数: 0
Contactless access control system for critical objects based on deep learning neural networks 基于深度学习神经网络的关键对象非接触式门禁系统
A. Tyutyunnik, E. Lobaneva, A. Lazarev
The paper presents a software product that enables contactless identity verification at various sites using Leap Motion controller and neural network module, which will improve security at critical sites. The authors present the results of a study of numerical sequence generation for identification through two-factor authentication and a predictive hand model recognition module to perform automatic identification of an individual. The process of verification of an identifiable fingerprint is based on a decision support system–by means of a fuzzy rule base, the percentage coefficient of accessibility for an identifiable person is determined. In addition, the algorithm has been optimised to work with devices based on ARM single board computers-the deployment is in this case an independent customer authorisation unit at a remote distance from the information processing server with the varied possibility of working offline and online modes.
本文介绍了一种软件产品,该产品使用Leap Motion控制器和神经网络模块在各个站点实现非接触式身份验证,这将提高关键站点的安全性。作者介绍了一项通过双因素认证和预测手模型识别模块进行个人自动识别的数字序列生成的研究结果。指纹识别的验证过程基于决策支持系统,通过模糊规则库确定可识别人的可访问性百分比系数。此外,该算法已经过优化,可以与基于ARM单板计算机的设备一起工作——在这种情况下,部署是一个独立的客户授权单元,与信息处理服务器有很远的距离,具有离线和在线模式的各种可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Study of processes that cause degradation of lithium-ion batteries 研究导致锂离子电池退化的过程
N. Popov, V. Anibroev, Mikhail M. Mosin
Currently, batteries are of great importance in the modern life of every person. With the development of electronics, there is an increasing number of portable equipment, therefore, there is a need of compact portable devices. Batteries are widely used as power sources for Autonomous vehicles. Whatever system the batteries are applied for, its premature failure can lead to consequences of varying severity. This article will discuss the processes that affect battery wear, as well as recommendations for reducing the negative impact on battery wear will be given.
目前,电池在每个人的现代生活中都很重要。随着电子技术的发展,便携式设备的数量越来越多,因此,需要紧凑的便携式设备。电池被广泛用作自动驾驶汽车的电源。无论电池应用于何种系统,其过早失效都可能导致不同程度的后果。本文将讨论影响电池磨损的过程,并给出减少对电池磨损的负面影响的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Processes in the Boost DC-DC Converter with Sliding Mode Control 滑模控制升压DC-DC变换器过程分析
E. Erokhina, M. Kiselev, K. Kryukov, Yuriy Tserkovsky, M. Lepanov
The paper discusses the operation of the boost DC-DC converter in sliding mode control. Brief information about the sliding mode control is given, its advantages and disadvantages are noted. The features of the operation of the boost DC-DC converter in the sliding mode are considered. The analysis of the converter’s operation with an abrupt change in the input voltage is carried out. The influence of the circuit quality factor (Q-factor) on the values of overshoot in the output voltage and inductor current is shown. The results of computer simulation at various values of the quality factor, inductance and capacitance of the regulator are presented. Recommendations are given for selecting the parameters of the boost DC-DC converter to achieve the best results in the sliding mode control.
本文讨论了升压DC-DC变换器在滑模控制中的工作原理。简要介绍了滑模控制,指出了其优缺点。考虑了升压DC-DC变换器在滑模下的工作特点。对输入电压突变时变换器的工作进行了分析。给出了电路质量因子(q因子)对输出电压和电感电流超调值的影响。给出了在不同质量因数、电感和电容值下的计算机仿真结果。给出了升压DC-DC变换器参数的选择建议,以达到滑模控制的最佳效果。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Bayesian Regression Model of Centrality and Voltage Stability Index for Power Networks under Nodal Attack 节点攻击下电网中心性和电压稳定指标的鲁棒贝叶斯回归模型
D. Panda, Saptarshi Das
Electrical node centrality for the power networks is an essential parameter to identify the critical nodes under attack. Topological analysis is vital for evaluating the network robustness while electrical characteristics have to be considered to make the analysis consistent for realistic power networks. However, the capacity limit of the power network changes under various nodal attacks. It is essential to find the relationship between the loading margin limit of the power network with the node centrality features, so that appropriate measures can be considered to improve the robustness of the power networks. Thus, voltage stability index (VSI) is defined for every node, and its centrality features are modelled. Robust Bayesian regression is used to model the nodes responsible for a change in loading margin and causing grid blackout. The method has been validated on benchmark complex power networks like reduced Great Britain network, IEEE 57-bus and IEEE 118-bus systems.
电网电节点中心性是识别受攻击关键节点的重要参数。拓扑分析是评价电网鲁棒性的重要手段,而为了使分析结果与实际电网相一致,必须考虑电网的电气特性。然而,在各种节点攻击下,电网的容量极限会发生变化。找出电网的负荷裕度限值与节点中心性特征之间的关系,以便考虑采取适当的措施来提高电网的鲁棒性。为此,定义每个节点的电压稳定指数(VSI),并对其中心性特征进行建模。采用鲁棒贝叶斯回归对负荷裕度变化引起电网停电的节点进行建模。该方法已在简化大不列颠电网、IEEE 57总线和IEEE 118总线系统等基准复杂电网上进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of energy saving in substations feeding DC metro systems based on appropriate location of energy storage elements 基于储能元件合理位置的直流地铁变电站供电节能建模
A. Korolev, Maxim Shevluygin, M. Belov, D. Pletnev, Alexander Murzintsev, K. Zhgun
Energy storage elements based on lithium-ion batteries became a part of new generation of power systems. One of the most efficient places of energy storage elements implementation is DC traction system because of train regenerative breaking mode. The experiment made in 2012 in Moscow metro shows advantages of energy storage elements installation at 2 substations even at the worst conditions for regenerative breaking. Authors extended that experiment to digital simulation to show the potential advantages of energy saving in ideal conditions. Authors considered two different locations of energy storage element. The first location is DC bus of the first substation. The second location is the point in the middle between the first and the second substations. The results show the significant advantages of its connection to the point in the middle between substations and provides better operation conditions.
基于锂离子电池的储能元件成为新一代电力系统的组成部分。由于列车的蓄热分断方式,直流牵引系统是储能元件实施效率最高的场所之一。2012年在莫斯科地铁进行的实验表明,即使在最恶劣的再生中断条件下,在2个变电站安装储能元件也具有优势。作者将该实验扩展到数字模拟,以显示在理想条件下节能的潜在优势。作者考虑了两种不同位置的储能元件。第一个位置是第一变电站的直流母线。第二个位置是在第一个和第二个变电站之间的点。结果表明,它与变电站中间点的连接具有明显的优势,提供了较好的运行条件。
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引用次数: 0
Three-Phase Induction Motor Short Circuits Fault Diagnosis using MCSA and NSC 基于MCSA和NSC的三相异步电动机短路故障诊断
M. Deeb, N. F. Kotelenets, T. Assaf, Hamdy M. Sultan, Ahmed S.Al akaysheedept
In this paper, a comparative study has been performed between two methods used to detect short circuits in stator winding. The first approach is based on the motor current signature analysis (MCSA), while the second approach is based on the analysis of the negative sequence component (NSC). The study showed the advantages and disadvantages of each method, and it also showed the change in the fault indicator for each method under different operating loads and in the presence of short circuit in the stator winding. Experimental results proved that MCSA is more efficient to detect short circuits in the stator winding.
本文对两种检测定子绕组短路的方法进行了比较研究。第一种方法是基于电机电流特征分析(MCSA),第二种方法是基于负序分量分析(NSC)。研究显示了每种方法的优缺点,并显示了在不同运行负荷和定子绕组存在短路的情况下,每种方法的故障指示器的变化。实验结果表明,MCSA能更有效地检测出定子绕组的短路。
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引用次数: 5
Development of a mathematical model for evaluating the technical condition of boiler plants in terms of reliability and efficiency 建立了从可靠性和效率两方面评价锅炉厂技术状况的数学模型
M. Ivanitckii, M. Sultanov, E. Kuryanova
The article presents the results of the development of a mathematical model for assessing the technical condition of boiler installations based on generalized experimental data on failures due to damage to superheaters and evaporation surfaces, depending on the thermal load. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that statistical data on operating time, failure rate, metal condition, and residual resource allow us to develop approaches to evaluating the performance of each equipment element in order to obtain a reliable and representative sample of failure statistics for assessing the reliability of components and systems of boiler plants. The results obtained can be used to create predictive models that provide approaches to prolonging the operation and operation of elements of boiler plants and in the implementation of projects of digital energy systems for monitoring and diagnostics of power equipment of thermal power plants.
本文介绍了基于过热器和蒸发面损坏失效的广义实验数据,根据热负荷建立的锅炉装置技术状态评估数学模型的结果。根据分析结果,发现运行时间、故障率、金属状态和剩余资源的统计数据使我们能够制定评估每个设备元件性能的方法,以便获得可靠和有代表性的故障统计样本,用于评估锅炉设备部件和系统的可靠性。所得结果可用于建立预测模型,为延长锅炉厂元件的运行和运行提供方法,并可用于火电厂电力设备监测和诊断的数字能源系统项目的实施。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 3rd International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)
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