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2021 3rd International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)最新文献

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Design of a cylindrical geometry evaporator for the cold production of an adsorption solar cooler 吸附式太阳能冷却器冷生产用圆柱形蒸发器的设计
I. A. Dyadichenko, Yahira L.Ogando De Oleo, I. Samson
The objective of this work was to propose the design of an evaporator, to be used in an adsorption solar refrigeration system, which works by using the phenomenon of methanol adsorption on activated carbon. Since the cold generation process in adsorption refrigeration systems is not continuous, an evaporator must be designed to produce the maximum amount of ice possible without reaching very low temperatures inside the evaporator. Obtaining the temperatures at the evaporator outlet and the areas on which they depend are the basis of this study. For different diameters of the cylindrical evaporator and different thicknesses of the ice layer, the convective heat transfer coefficients, the thermal resistance on the evaporator walls and the methanol temperatures inside the evaporator were evaluated. The most suitable evaporator dimensions were chosen according to the thermal analysis performed.
本文的目的是设计一种蒸发器,用于吸附式太阳能制冷系统,该系统利用活性炭吸附甲醇的现象来工作。由于吸附式制冷系统中的冷生成过程不是连续的,因此蒸发器的设计必须能够在不达到蒸发器内部非常低的温度的情况下产生尽可能多的冰。获得蒸发器出口的温度及其所依赖的区域是本研究的基础。对不同直径和不同厚度的圆柱形蒸发器进行了对流换热系数、蒸发器壁面热阻和蒸发器内甲醇温度的计算。根据所进行的热分析选择了最合适的蒸发器尺寸。
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引用次数: 0
The Increasing of the Nuclear Fuel Usage and the Safety Efficiency of VVER-Type Reactors by Using Fossil-Fired Steam Superheating 利用化石燃料蒸汽过热提高vver型反应堆的核燃料使用量和安全效率
V. Kostarev, I. Shirmanov, D. N. Litvinov, S. Shcheklein
Currently, nuclear power plants need to increase thermodynamic efficiency and improve safety in order to maintain competitiveness in the electricity production market. The usage of fossil-fired steam superheating with reduced initial parameters of the primary and secondary circuits in the thermodynamic cycle of a nuclear power plant with a VVER-1200 reactor makes it possible to increase the energy efficiency and safety of nuclear power plants by increasing the nuclear fuel burnup, as well as the absence of the need to manufacture expensive high-pressure vessels for reactors. The paper presents the substantiation of the effectiveness of the use of fossil-fired steam superheating in the thermodynamic cycle of a nuclear power plant with a VVER-1200 reactor for increasing the efficiency of the nuclear fuel usage, as well as the safety of the reactor plant as a whole.
目前,核电站需要提高热力效率,提高安全性,以保持在电力生产市场上的竞争力。在VVER-1200反应堆的核电站热力循环中,采用降低一次回路和二次回路初始参数的化石燃料蒸汽过热,可以通过增加核燃料燃耗来提高核电站的能源效率和安全性,并且不需要为反应堆制造昂贵的高压容器。本文论证了在VVER-1200反应堆热力循环中使用化石燃料蒸汽过热对提高核燃料使用效率和整个反应堆装置的安全性的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Adapting SCMA Codebooks to Channel State 使SCMA码本适应信道状态
D. Pokamestov, Y. Kryukov, E. Rogozhnikov, I. Kanatbekuli
Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) methods are a promising technology for organizing the physical layer of next generation communication networks. Sparse code multiple access (SCMA) is one of the most efficient NOMA implementations. The SCMA method is based on the use of codebooks – sets of sparse signals. The structure and content of codebooks determines the communication rate and interference immunity. This paper describes the transmission of communication system signals to SCMA in multipath communication channels with a frequency selective fading. The method of codebooks adapting for transmission channel state has been proposed. The bit error rate (BER) performance of this method has been estimated for various channel models corresponding to 5G FR1 systems and for various channel estimation accuracy. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been shown. The research results can be applied in other NOMA systems.
非正交多址(NOMA)方法是一种很有前途的下一代通信网络物理层组织技术。稀疏代码多址(SCMA)是最有效的NOMA实现之一。SCMA方法基于使用码本-稀疏信号集。码本的结构和内容决定了通信速率和抗干扰能力。本文介绍了在频率选择性衰落的多径通信信道中,通信系统信号向SCMA的传输。提出了码本适应传输信道状态的方法。针对5G FR1系统对应的各种信道模型和各种信道估计精度,对该方法的误码率(BER)性能进行了估计。该方法的有效性已得到验证。研究结果可应用于其他NOMA系统。
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引用次数: 2
Overview on Hiding Data in Microsoft Office Documents Microsoft Office文档中隐藏数据概述
A. V. Sergeev, P. Khorev
Steganography is the science of hiding information in various types of data. Some of the most popular formats for Microsoft Office electronic documents are docx, xlsx, and pptx. The paper analyzes the structure of documents according to the OOXML standard. Algorithms for embedding data in electronic documents such as docx, xlsx and pptx, using the functionality of Microsoft office, as well as corresponding to a zip archive, are considered. There are six types of data attachments: zip comments, restricted zip fields, file embedding, additional Xml fields, hidden text, and tracking text. The stability of the data algorithm and the main advantages and disadvantages are assessed.
隐写术是在各种类型的数据中隐藏信息的科学。Microsoft Office电子文档的一些最流行的格式是docx、xlsx和pptx。本文根据OOXML标准分析了文档的结构。在电子文档中嵌入数据的算法,如docx、xlsx和pptx,使用Microsoft office的功能,以及对应的zip存档,被考虑。有六种类型的数据附件:zip注释、受限zip字段、文件嵌入、附加Xml字段、隐藏文本和跟踪文本。对数据算法的稳定性和主要优缺点进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Properties of SAW Vibration Sensors Applicable in the Field of Power Engineering 应用于电力工程领域的SAW振动传感器性能研究
A. Merkulov, S. Zhgoon, A. S. Shvetsov, N. Belyankin
A sensor based on surface acoustic waves (SAW) can be used as one of the variants of sensitive elements of a measuring system. The realtime monitoring of vibration can significantly improve the stable operation of the turbine installation, ensure a timely shutdown and notify on timely repairs. This work applies the modeling that allows to describe the dynamic behavior of the sensor frequency response for multisensor systems. The modeling is used for theoretical investigation of such systems in further development of this topic.
基于表面声波(SAW)的传感器可以作为测量系统中敏感元件的一种变体。振动的实时监测可以显著提高水轮机装置的稳定运行,保证及时停机,及时通知检修。这项工作应用了建模,允许描述多传感器系统的传感器频率响应的动态行为。该模型用于本课题进一步发展中对此类系统的理论研究。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Based Computational Electromagnetic Methods for Intelligence CAD/CAE Application 基于机器学习的计算电磁方法在智能CAD/CAE中的应用
Maxim A. Dubovitskiy, Soltanbek Yu. Pashaev, A. Zhukov
The key issues of combined electrodynamic methods construction in relation to the analysis of antenna systems and microwave elements are considered. Based on combined methods, the general algorithms of the analysis and functioning of modern CAD in the field of electrodynamic modeling are constructed. Further development of computer technologies shows trends towards the creation of intelligent CAD/CAE systems using Machine Learning to automate computing processes. In this paper, we propose to consider three levels of intelligence achieved in the development of CAD entirely on the organizational principles of Artificial Intelligence systems using both formal and heuristic design procedures.
考虑了天线系统和微波元件分析中组合电动力学方法构建的关键问题。基于组合方法,构建了现代CAD在电动建模领域分析与功能的通用算法。计算机技术的进一步发展显示了使用机器学习自动化计算过程创建智能CAD/CAE系统的趋势。在本文中,我们建议考虑在CAD开发中实现的三个级别的智能,完全基于人工智能系统的组织原则,使用正式和启发式设计程序。
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引用次数: 1
An experimental investigation of film boiling with submerged impinging jet 浸没式冲击射流对膜沸腾的实验研究
P. Kanin, T. A. Gubanova, A. Zabirov, A. Shcherbakov, V. Yagov
The paper describes new experiments on cooling of metallic spherical and cylindrical bodies in film boiling with submerged impinging jet of the same liquid. The submerged jet impingement is considered as a method of destabilization of the vapor film around a cooled body during film boiling due to initiating a cold spot at the stagnation point. From this cold spot, the cooling front can propagate along the cooled surface with transition to the more intensive heat transfer regime. According to the results of the experiments, the jet leads to significant disturbance of cooling uniformity with an increase in surface temperature at vapor film collapse (transition temperature).
本文介绍了用相同液体的浸没冲击射流在薄膜沸腾中冷却金属球形和圆柱体的新实验。浸没射流撞击被认为是一种在薄膜沸腾过程中由于在驻点处产生冷点而使被冷却体周围的蒸汽膜失稳的方法。从这个冷点开始,冷却锋可以沿着冷却表面传播,并过渡到更密集的传热状态。实验结果表明,随着汽膜崩塌时表面温度(转变温度)的升高,射流对冷却均匀性有明显的干扰。
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引用次数: 1
Application of the distance learning technologies when mastering the discipline “Theoretical foundations of electrical engineering” 远程学习技术在“电气工程理论基础”课程中的应用
M. Zhokhova, I. Putilova, M. V. Karpunina
The paper deals with the topical issues of introducing the distance learning technologies into the educational process when teaching the discipline “TFEE”. This can be applied for students of internal and external studying modes under bachelors’ programs, and for trainees of advanced training and professional retraining programs in the field of Electric Power Engineering and Electrical Engineering implemented in the NRU “MPEI”. In this work, it has been proposed solutions that are tested when teaching the students of the Institute of Electric Power Engineering and the Institute of Electrical Engineering and Electrification, as well as the trainees of additional professional education programs implemented at the Centre for Science and Education “Ecology of Power Engineering” of the MPEI.
本文探讨了在教学过程中引入远程学习技术的热点问题。本办法适用于本科专业内研生和外研生,适用于我校实施的电力工程、电气工程专业进修生和专业再培训生。在这项工作中,提出了解决方案,并在电力工程研究所和电气工程与电气化研究所的学生以及MPEI科学与教育中心“电力工程生态学”实施的其他专业教育计划的学员中进行了测试。
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引用次数: 2
Development of Indicators to Assess the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Best Available Technologies in the Energy 制定指标以评估能源领域最佳现有技术实施的有效性
A. Borovkova, O. Kondrateva, Roman A. Anismov, E. Gasho
The transition to the principles of the best available technologies (BAT) requires the development of indicators that will assess the effectiveness of the implementation of the proposed technologies. This assessment is related to the need to resolve the issues of choice, priority and funding for the implementation of BAT. The paper analyzes economic indicators, indicators of green growth, indicators of sustainable development and indicators of the ecological situation of territories. Of these, 12 indicators were selected and adapted for the enterprise, which reflect the most significant environmental and economic aspects. The proposed group of indicators allows to compare the efficiency of the enterprise before and after the implementation of BAT in terms of economic and environmental aspects.
向现有最佳技术原则过渡需要制订指标,以评估拟议技术的执行效力。这一评估与解决选择、优先次序和资金问题的必要性有关。本文分析了经济指标、绿色增长指标、可持续发展指标和国土生态状况指标。在这些指标中,为企业选择和调整了12个指标,它们反映了最重要的环境和经济方面。提出的一组指标可以比较企业在实施BAT之前和之后在经济和环境方面的效率。
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引用次数: 1
Artificial Neural Network in the Control Loop of a Wheeled Robot 轮式机器人控制回路中的人工神经网络
O. Glukhov, N. Masalkova, R. Kulikov, T. Brovko, D. Tsaregorodtsev
This paper describes the creation of a tracking system represented by a wheeled robot following a target (for example, a human). An artificial neural network (ANN) is used in the control loop of the robot to determine the range and bearing of the target, which are the tracking parameters. The main focus of the work is to develop a computer model of ANN capable of calculating near-optimal estimates of tracking parameters. In this case, the root mean square error (RMSE) of tracking parameter estimates is used as the criterion of efficiency of ANN operation. As a result, for the best ANN model the RMSE for the range was 0.009 m, and for the bearing was 1.006 degrees.
本文描述了一个跟踪系统的创建,该系统由一个轮式机器人跟踪一个目标(例如,一个人)。机器人的控制回路采用人工神经网络(ANN)来确定目标的距离和方位,即跟踪参数。这项工作的主要重点是开发一个能够计算跟踪参数的近最优估计的人工神经网络的计算机模型。在这种情况下,使用跟踪参数估计的均方根误差(RMSE)作为人工神经网络运行效率的标准。结果,对于最佳的人工神经网络模型,范围的RMSE为0.009 m,轴承为1.006度。
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引用次数: 1
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2021 3rd International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)
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