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2021 3rd International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)最新文献

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Efficient Utilization of the Power Grid using FACTS devices based on a new Metaheuristic Optimizer 基于新元启发式优化器的FACTS设备对电网的有效利用
A. A. Shehata, N. Korovkin, M. Tolba, V. Tulsky
FACTS controllers can boost the effectiveness of power systems by continuously controlling the power system parameters. This work presented the allocation of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices based on a new algorithm called the Improved Gray Wolf optimizing Method (IGWO). The proposed approach introduces the various FACTS controllers’ optimum location and size to mitigate the real power losses, bus voltage deviations, and system operating costs. The thyristor-Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC), Static Var Compensator (SVC), and Unified Power Flow (UPFC) devices have been used as FACTS devices. A comparative study was performed with other heuristic optimization algorithms, such as Grey Wolf optimizer (GWO) and Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithms, to verify the suggested algorithm’s effectiveness. Computer simulation has been applied to the IEEE 30 bus system. Conversion curves and detailed numerical simulation results have shown that the IGWO technique is superior to the comparative algorithms.
FACTS控制器可以通过对电力系统参数的连续控制来提高电力系统的有效性。本文提出了一种基于改进灰狼优化法(IGWO)的柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)设备分配算法。所提出的方法引入了各种FACTS控制器的最佳位置和尺寸,以减轻实际功率损耗、母线电压偏差和系统运行成本。晶闸管控制串联补偿器(TCSC),静态无功补偿器(SVC)和统一潮流(UPFC)器件已被用作FACTS器件。并与其他启发式优化算法,如灰狼优化算法(GWO)和模拟退火算法(SA)进行了比较研究,以验证该算法的有效性。计算机仿真已应用于ieee30总线系统。转换曲线和详细的数值模拟结果表明,IGWO技术优于比较算法。
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引用次数: 6
Research of the process of disinfection and purification of drinking water using ETRO-02 plant based on high-frequency corona discharge 基于高频电晕放电的ETRO-02装置消毒净化饮用水工艺研究
A. Abdykadyrov, N. Korovkin, E.T. Tashtai, I. Syrgabaev, M. Mamadiyarov, Marxuly Sunggat
The high-frequency corona discharge-based ETRO-02 plant produces ozone and disinfects and cleans polluted waters. Cleaning of polluted water from impurities of petroleum products, phenol, hydrogen sulfide, cyanides, etc., using ozone gas (O3) as an oxidizer. Due to its strong oxidizer, ozone has a very high ability to break down organic substances, etc. impurities in aqueous solutions. Compared to the chlorination method, this ozonation method has many advantages. Firstly, Ozone can be obtained by installing ozonizers directly at the place of water purification and using the process of electric current disconnection from oxygen in the air. Secondly, chlorination in some cases leads to the formation of harmful substances in drinking water, including mutagens and carcinogens (copper, dioxin), so it is preferable to use the ozonation method instead.
以高频电晕放电为基础的ETRO-02工厂产生臭氧,并对受污染的水进行消毒和清洁。利用臭氧气体(O3)作为氧化剂,对石油产品、苯酚、硫化氢、氰化物等杂质中的污染水进行净化。由于臭氧的强氧化剂作用,它对水中的有机物等杂质有很高的分解能力。与氯化法相比,臭氧氧化法具有许多优点。首先,直接在净水场所安装臭氧发生器,利用电流与空气中的氧气断开的过程,可以获得臭氧。其次,氯化在某些情况下会导致饮用水中形成有害物质,包括诱变剂和致癌物(铜、二恶英),因此最好使用臭氧化方法代替。
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引用次数: 0
Justification of Boeing 777 Flight Crew Actions in the Conditions of Complicated Navigation Situation 复杂导航条件下波音777机组行为的正当性
A. A. Zaitseva, K. Kuts, Maxim A. Dubovitskiy
The main aviation accidents and incidents related to Air Data Inertial Reference Unit failures are considered. A comparison of the Boeing 777 Navigation System structure with one of III generation long-haul aircraft was made, with the indication of differences that justify the impossibility of applying previously developed methods to the Boeing 777 Navigation System. The paper deals with the shortcomings of the methods used in Computer-Based Training and Quick Reference Handbook are analyzed and more advanced action methods are developed, which are recommended to be included in the QRH and Airline Flight Operations Manual and justification of Boeing 777 flight crew actions at various stages of the navigation system failure.
考虑了与航空数据惯性参考单元故障有关的主要航空事故和事件。波音777导航系统的结构与第三代长途飞机的结构进行了比较,并指出了差异,证明不可能将先前开发的方法应用于波音777导航系统。本文分析了计算机培训和快速参考手册中使用的方法的不足,并开发了更先进的行动方法,建议将其纳入QRH和航空公司飞行操作手册,并证明了波音777飞行机组在导航系统故障的各个阶段的行动。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent engineering of electric energy storage systems in the Russian Federation: Fundamentals 俄罗斯联邦电力储能系统的智能工程:基础
A. A. Samoilov, M. M. Sergeeva, M. V. Burmeyster, Elizaveta A. Kislova, Stepan A. Zaliznyi
This article examines the implementation of intelligent power storage systems and their operation in the environment of the Russian Federation electricity market. The authors consider the operational principles and technical peculiarities of operation of intelligent electrical energy storage systems, their classification, and peculiarities of external grid energy supply by electrical energy storage systems (EESS). The classification of EESS into intelligent and non-intelligent is provided. The main problems of introducing intelligent energy storage systems are highlighted. The study is based on the methods of statistical, historical, comparative, logical, economic-mathematical, and systemic analysis, which made it possible to propose the introduction of intelligent energy storage systems as a possible way to improve the quality and reliability of the electric power system. Reasons for the use of EESS in modern power industry are described. The main phases of management for projects with EESS in the Russian Federation are outlined.
本文考察了智能电力存储系统的实施及其在俄罗斯联邦电力市场环境中的运行情况。分析了智能储能系统的运行原理和技术特点,对智能储能系统的分类,以及储能系统向电网外供电的特点。将EESS分为智能和非智能两类。强调了引入智能储能系统的主要问题。该研究基于统计、历史、比较、逻辑、经济数学和系统分析等方法,提出了引入智能储能系统作为提高电力系统质量和可靠性的可能途径。阐述了在现代电力工业中应用EESS的原因。概述了俄罗斯联邦环境安全系统项目管理的主要阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the potential for power deficit reduction using renewable energy sources. The case of Lebanon 评估使用可再生能源减少电力短缺的潜力。黎巴嫩的案例
Ramzi El Dobeissi, A. Vanin, R. Nasyrov, Y. Sharov
The main goal of any power system is to ensure the demand for electricity from all consumers. The ability of the power system to provide power supply to consumers is characterized by its system adequacy. In most countries, the acceptable adequacy level is between 3 and 35 deficit hours per year. At the same time, there are deficit power systems in which proper adequacy level is not provided. The paper analyses the operation of the electric power system in deficit mode. This problem is considered in the example of Lebanon, which has been in such mode for several decades. The paper describes the technical condition of the power system and climatic, geographical, and social conditions in which it operates. The analysis of renewable energy potential is performed. Based on annual climatic data calculated three scenarios for renewable power sources commissioning in Lebanon. Power balance is analyzed in presence of renewable power sources of different capacity. Defined capacity of wind and solar power generation that can be installed in Lebanese power system without special control systems and energy storage for their operation.
任何电力系统的主要目标都是确保所有消费者对电力的需求。电力系统向用户供电的能力以其系统充分性为特征。在大多数国家,可接受的充足水平是每年3至35小时的不足时间。与此同时,也存在着不能提供适当充足率的亏缺电力系统。本文分析了亏缺模式下电力系统的运行情况。黎巴嫩的例子考虑到了这个问题,黎巴嫩几十年来一直处于这种模式。本文描述了电力系统的技术条件及其运行所处的气候、地理和社会条件。对可再生能源潜力进行了分析。根据年度气候数据,计算了黎巴嫩可再生能源投产的三种情景。分析了不同容量可再生能源存在时的电力平衡。黎巴嫩电力系统中可安装的风能和太阳能发电的确定容量,无需专门的控制系统和能源储存来运行。
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引用次数: 1
Prospects for distributed generation development in the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦分布式发电发展前景
Anastasia Y. Starkova, Aleksandr A. Chegodaev, R. Nasyrov
Nowadays distributed energy is one of the breakthrough concepts for the development of the fuel and energy complex, however, there are some difficulties and risks for realizing some of its prospects. Thus, it is necessary to consider aspects of the implementation of distributed generation systems in the Unified Energy System of Russia and in isolated energy systems on its territory. The presented work is based on a comprehensive analysis of statistical data and events in connection with the development of distributed energy. Forecasting using dynamic indicators has also been used.
分布式能源是当今燃料能源综合体发展的突破性概念之一,但其部分前景的实现存在一定的困难和风险。因此,有必要考虑分布式发电系统在俄罗斯统一能源系统和在其领土上的孤立能源系统中的实施方面。所提出的工作是基于对与分布式能源发展有关的统计数据和事件的综合分析。还采用了动态指标预测。
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引用次数: 0
Approach to composition of power balance of electric networks 电网功率平衡组成的探讨
V. A. Ageev, K. A. Dushutin, Dmitriy S. Repyev, D. V. Kazakov, Pavel A. Volgushev, Alexander I. Burnaev
A variant of the algorithm for the automatic compilation of balances of electric networks capacities of a separate structural division is proposed. The algorithm is implemented in a software package developed by the authors and used to calculate the steady-state modes of electric networks. For a test design scheme, the transmission lines between structural divisions and indicators of power balance were determined and also structured power flows by voltage levels. The conclusion is made about the possibility of using the proposed algorithm in the calculation and justification of technological losses of electricity when it is transmitted over electrical networks.
提出了一种用于单独结构分区电网容量平衡自动编制的算法。该算法在作者开发的软件包中实现,并用于计算电网的稳态模式。在试验设计方案中,确定了结构分区之间的输电线路和功率平衡指标,并按电压等级对潮流进行了结构化。最后,给出了将该算法应用于电网输电技术损耗计算和论证的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of technical condition of condensers of TPP steam turbines according to the data of the power equipment parameters monitoring system 根据动力设备参数监测系统数据对TPP汽轮机凝汽器技术状态进行了评定
M. Sultanov, I. Boldyrev, P. D. Menshikov, Nikolay Chumakov
The article presents method of estimating the current technical condition of condensers of steam turbines of TPP by several indicators, the change of which in aggregate indicates the presence of a defect in the condenser stack. Failure of the condensing unit results in forced turbine downtime. In terms of failure frequency, condensing plants are in leading positions, relative to the rest of the heat exchange equipment. The main causes of the condensing plant failures include the untimely replacement of the condenser pipes. The use of this method can allow you to switch from the system of planned preventive repairs to repair according to the current technical condition.
本文提出了用几个指标来估计跨太平洋汽轮机冷凝器目前技术状况的方法,这些指标的变化总体上表明冷凝器堆存在缺陷。冷凝机组的故障导致涡轮机被迫停机。就故障频率而言,相对于其他热交换设备,冷凝装置处于领先地位。凝汽装置故障的主要原因包括凝汽器管道的更换不及时。使用这种方法可以使您从计划预防性维修系统切换到根据当前技术条件进行维修。
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引用次数: 0
Electrical reliability simulation based on analysis of fatigue strength of overhead line wires 基于架空电线疲劳强度分析的电气可靠性仿真
V. Kul’kov, M. Sultanov, V. N. Kuryanov, Norov D. Sh
Overhead power line wires are subject to various atmospheric effects. The most significant of them are wind and ice deposition. Such effects lead to irregular oscillations and vibrations of wires. The reliability of the lines is determined by the fatigue strength of the wire material. The authors’ point of view on the possible mechanism of fatigue cracks in the line wires is presented. The main ideas of the method of estimation of structural state of wire metal by measuring high-frequency electrical resistance taking into account effects of accumulation of defects of crystal structure and cracking in surface layers of wire metal are presented. This technique allows you to evaluate the degree of damage to the line. Timely diagnosis increases the reliability of the overhead power transmission line.
架空电线受到各种大气效应的影响。其中最重要的是风和冰的沉积。这种效应导致电线的不规则振荡和振动。线路的可靠性是由线材的疲劳强度决定的。对线材疲劳裂纹产生的可能机理提出了自己的看法。提出了考虑晶体结构缺陷积累和金属丝表层裂纹影响的高频电阻法估计金属丝结构状态的主要思路。该技术允许您评估线路的损坏程度。及时诊断提高了架空输电线路的可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of modern optimization algorithms for automated control tasks 自动控制任务的现代优化算法比较
D. M. Krasnenko, A. S. Pomogaev, A. S. Shtylenko, D. Dementev
This review article considers various algorithms of optimization methods for solving local and global optimization problems in automatic control theory. The necessity, essence and features of deterministic, stochastic and evolutionary methods and their algorithms will be described. As well as their mathematical and logical basis. The result of the work will be a comparative characterization of the advantages and disadvantages of the described methods and optimization algorithms, determining the level of efficiency and the amount of resources needed for each of them.
本文综述了自动控制理论中解决局部和全局优化问题的各种优化方法的算法。本文将描述确定性、随机和进化方法及其算法的必要性、本质和特点。以及它们的数学和逻辑基础。工作的结果将是对所描述的方法和优化算法的优缺点进行比较表征,确定每种方法的效率水平和所需的资源量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 3rd International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)
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