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2016 5th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)最新文献

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Career Support for International Students in Japan Using Learning Log System with eBook 利用电子书学习日志系统为在日留学生提供职业支持
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.224
Noriko Uosaki, Mahiro Kiyota, Kousuke Mouri, H. Ogata
This paper describes our continuous study in which we have aimed to support international students' job hunting in Japan with our developed career support system. Our previous evaluation revealed three agendas in our system. Reflecting its result, we have improved it by implementing epub-based eBook called AETEL. Evaluation of our new system is scheduled to be conducted in 2016 spring. It is expected to support international students' job hunting process more powerfully than the previous one.
本文描述了我们的持续研究,我们的目标是通过我们发达的职业支持系统来支持国际学生在日本找工作。我们之前的评估揭示了我们系统中的三个议程。为了反映其结果,我们通过实施名为AETEL的基于epub的电子书来改进它。我们计划在2016年春季对新系统进行评估。预计它将比上一届更有力地支持国际学生的求职过程。
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引用次数: 1
Bias Reduction of Abilities for Adaptive Online IRT Testing Systems 自适应在线IRT测试系统的能力偏差减少
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.122
T. Sakumura, H. Hirose
To evaluate the ability of examinees, the item response theory (IRT) gives us useful information. The IRT evaluates the examinee's ability and provides the item characteristics. Recently, we have configured the adaptive online testing using the IRT as one of the CBT (Computer Based Testing) methods, and we have been able to obtain the examinee's ability rating in short testing time. However, when the number of items is too small, we observed the bias of estimates for the ability parameter. In this study, we have performed simulation studies under various conditions, and have known such biases. To circumvent the biases due to the Bayes procedure, we have proposes a simple method to reduce the biases.
项目反应理论(IRT)为评价考生的能力提供了有用的信息。IRT评估考生的能力并提供项目特征。最近,我们将IRT作为CBT (Computer Based testing)方法之一,配置了自适应在线测试,并在较短的测试时间内获得了考生的能力等级。然而,当项目数量过少时,我们观察到能力参数估计的偏差。在本研究中,我们在各种条件下进行了模拟研究,并了解了这种偏差。为了避免贝叶斯过程带来的偏差,我们提出了一种简单的方法来减小偏差。
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引用次数: 13
Scalable Distributed Meta-Data Management in Parallel NFS 并行NFS中的可扩展分布式元数据管理
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.91
R. Arumugam, Wujuan Lin, S. Yi
High performance computing (HPC) applications demand high I/O throughput from file systems to match their fast processing requirements. These HPC applications create large amounts of file meta-data that can overwhelm current single meta-data server file systems leading to performance bottlenecks. We address this problem with a multiple meta-data server (M-MDS) design using standard parallel NFS (pNFS). We utilize NFS directory referrals mechanism with hashing to efficiently distribute meta-data across a cluster of metadata servers. We show through a large scale setup in Amazon EC2 that our pNFS M-MDS can scale almost linearly and outperform Lustre CMD (Clustered Metadata) by up to 3 times in some of the file system meta-data operation benchmarks.
高性能计算(HPC)应用程序要求文件系统具有较高的I/O吞吐量,以满足其快速处理需求。这些HPC应用程序创建了大量的文件元数据,这些元数据可能会压倒当前的单个元数据服务器文件系统,从而导致性能瓶颈。我们通过使用标准并行NFS (pNFS)的多元数据服务器(M-MDS)设计来解决这个问题。我们利用NFS目录引用机制和散列来高效地跨元数据服务器集群分发元数据。通过在Amazon EC2中的大规模设置,我们的pNFS M-MDS几乎可以线性扩展,并且在一些文件系统元数据操作基准测试中,性能比Lustre CMD(集群元数据)高出3倍。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Evaluation of SDN Based Smart Routing for Disaster-Resistant Storage Systems 基于SDN的容灾存储系统智能路由性能评估
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.184
S. Izumi, Asato Edo, Toru Abe, T. Suganuma
We propose a smart routing scheme for disaster-resistant storage systems. This scheme uses multipath routes and dynamically controls data routes according to the network status to achieve efficient data transmission while avoiding network bottlenecks and disconnected links in the post-disaster period. In this paper, we develop this scheme by using OpenFlow as the one of the implementation technologies of Software Defined Network (SDN). We apply this scheme to actual OpenFlow Switches and evaluate its performance considering various situations.
提出了一种适用于容灾存储系统的智能路由方案。该方案采用多路径路由,根据网络状态动态控制数据路由,实现高效的数据传输,避免灾后网络出现瓶颈和链路断开。本文采用OpenFlow作为软件定义网络(SDN)的实现技术之一,开发了该方案。我们将该方案应用于实际的OpenFlow交换机,并考虑各种情况评估其性能。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating Explanation Function in Railway Crew Rescheduling System by Think-Aloud Test 用有声思维测试评价铁路班组调度系统的解释功能
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.93
Takaaki Yamada, Tatsuhiro Sato, T. Tomiyama, Nobutaka Ueki
A previously developed interactive system with an explanation function generates crew schedules automatically by using a rule base in an 'if-then-because' format. Delivering 'because' information to the user is helpful for decision making because it visualizes the computing process. We evaluated the effectiveness of the explanation function by think-aloud testing in which the verbal comments of each participant were recorded while the participant was solving a pre-specified problem of crew rescheduling in our system. A cognitive model for using the system was obtained in a user state transition form by protocol analysis of the comments. The results revealed that users spent 28% of their time for interpreting 'because' information and this information played an important role in the decision making. Interactive processing with the help of the explanation function is practical for real-time railway crew rescheduling.
先前开发的具有解释功能的交互式系统通过使用“如果-那么-因为”格式的规则库自动生成机组人员时间表。向用户传递“因为”信息有助于决策制定,因为它使计算过程可视化。我们通过大声思考测试来评估解释功能的有效性,在该测试中,当参与者在我们的系统中解决预先指定的机组重新调度问题时,记录每个参与者的口头评论。通过对评论的协议分析,得到了用户状态转换形式的系统使用认知模型。结果显示,用户花了28%的时间来解释“因为”信息,这些信息在决策中起着重要作用。利用解释功能进行交互处理,对实时铁路班组调度具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 3
Proposal of Separate Channel Fingerprinting Using Bluetooth Low Energy 基于低功耗蓝牙的分离通道指纹识别方案
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.22
S. Ishida, Yoko Takashima, S. Tagashira, Akira Fukuda
BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) based localization is a next candidate for indoor localization. In this paper, we propose a new BLE-based fingerprinting localization scheme that improves localization accuracy. BLE is a narrow band communication that is highly affected by frequency selective fading and channel gains. We employ channel-specific features to location fingerprint to improve localization accuracy. Current BLE standards provide no API to retrieve an advertising channel number. We therefore developed a separate channel advertising scheme to measure RSS (Received Signal Strength) on each advertising channel. To demonstrate the feasibility of the separate channel fingerprinting, we conducted initial evaluations. Experimental evaluations showed that the separate channel fingerprinting improves accuracy by approximately 12%.
基于BLE(低功耗蓝牙)的定位是室内定位的下一个候选。本文提出了一种新的基于ble的指纹定位方案,提高了定位精度。低BLE是一种窄带通信,受频率选择性衰落和信道增益的影响很大。利用通道特征对指纹进行定位,提高定位精度。当前的BLE标准没有提供检索广告频道号的API。因此,我们开发了一个单独的频道广告方案来测量每个广告频道上的RSS(接收信号强度)。为了证明单独通道指纹识别的可行性,我们进行了初步评估。实验评估表明,分离通道指纹识别的准确率提高了约12%。
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引用次数: 17
Development of Segmentation Algorithm for Identifying VOCs (Voice of Customers) with Sales Potential and Those with Negative Attitude at Call Centers 在呼叫中心识别具有销售潜力和消极态度的VOCs(客户声音)的分割算法的开发
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.175
Ryohei Kubota, Xinlong Hu, M. Shobu, U. Sumita
VOCs (Voice of Customers) coming through call centers involve a variety of contents such as complaints about products and services, requests for product information and questions about maintenance services, among others. By now, it has been widely recognized that VOCs constitute a valuable source of information for enhancing customer services. Since receiving more than 100,000 VOCs per month is not rare, however, it is virtually impossible to read all of them. Accordingly, it is important to mechanize a procedure for distinguishing VOCs of potential business importance from others, so that valuable information can be extracted from the selected VOCs with speed and cost efficiency. For this purpose, this paper develops a segmentation algorithm for identifying VOCs with Sales Potential and those with Negative Attitude based on a neural network approach combined with text mining.
来自呼叫中心的VOCs(客户之声)包含各种内容,如对产品和服务的投诉,对产品信息的请求以及对维护服务的问题等。到目前为止,人们已经广泛认识到挥发性有机化合物是提高客户服务的宝贵信息来源。然而,由于每月收到超过10万个挥发性有机化合物的情况并不罕见,因此几乎不可能全部读取。因此,将具有潜在商业重要性的挥发性有机化合物与其他挥发性有机化合物区分开来的程序机械化是很重要的,这样就可以快速、经济地从选定的挥发性有机化合物中提取有价值的信息。为此,本文开发了一种基于神经网络和文本挖掘相结合的具有销售潜力和消极态度的VOCs分割算法。
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引用次数: 0
Recommendation System for Alternative-Ingredients Based on Co-occurrence Relation on Recipe Database and the Ingredient Category 基于配方数据库和配料类别共现关系的替代配料推荐系统
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.187
Naoki Shino, Ryosuke Yamanishi, Jun-ichi Fukumoto
Many people often cook a dish with a cooking recipe on Websites and magazines. The listed ingredients in the recipe sometimes can not be prepared. This paper proposes a recommendation system for alternative ingredients. The recommendation ingredients based on co-occurrence frequency of ingredients on recipe database and ingredient category stored in a cooking ontology. The result of the subjective evaluation experiments showed 88% appropriateness for alternative-ingredients recommendation.
许多人经常根据网站和杂志上的食谱来做一道菜。配方中所列的配料有时是无法制备的。本文提出了一种替代配料推荐系统。基于食谱数据库中食材的共现频率和烹饪本体中存储的食材类别来推荐食材。主观评价实验结果表明,替代成分推荐的适宜性为88%。
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引用次数: 15
Self-Adaptive Wolf Search Algorithm 自适应狼搜索算法
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.102
Qun Song, S. Fong, R. Tang
Swarm optimization algorithms are some of the most efficient ways to solve complexity optimization problems, especially the NP-hard problems. Wolf Search Algorithm (WSA) is a new addition to the family of swarm optimization algorithms. However there are some inherent shortcomings of these algorithms, which is the performance depends heavily on the manually chosen parameters values. One possible approach to solve this limitation is using self-adaptive methods in parameter selection. In this paper we propose some self-adaptive method for WSA to facilitate automatic selection of parameter values. Differential evolution crossover function to iteratively fine-tune the parameters values. Both random and core-guided methods are attempted to choose the evolution agents. In this paper the self-adaptive methods are implemented, certain improvement is shown from the experimental results.
群优化算法是解决复杂性优化问题,特别是np困难问题的最有效方法之一。狼搜索算法(WSA)是群优化算法家族的新成员。然而,这些算法存在一些固有的缺点,即性能严重依赖于人工选择的参数值。解决这一限制的一种可能方法是在参数选择中使用自适应方法。本文提出了一种自适应WSA方法来实现参数值的自动选择。微分演化交叉函数迭代微调参数值。采用随机和核心引导两种方法选择进化主体。本文实现了自适应方法,实验结果表明该方法有一定的改进。
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引用次数: 8
Road-Map to Bridge Theoretical and Practical Approaches for Elevator Operations 电梯操作的桥梁理论和实践方法路线图
Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.120
T. Inamoto, Y. Higami, Shin-ya Kobayashi
In this paper, we propose a road-map to bridge theoretical and practical approaches in the discipline of the elevator operation problem (EOP). The theoretical approach is to obtain optimal solutions for static EOPs, here “static” means all information on users of the elevator system is known before scheduling. The practical approach is to construct rule-bases for realistic situations. The proposed road-map is comprised of 5 stages: (1) to obtain a formally-optimal solution for a problem instance of a static EOP, (2) to construct a statically-peculiar optimal rule-base from the optimal solution, (3) to construct a dynamically-peculiar optimal rule-base which is effective for the problem instance and functions on a continuous elevator system, (4) to construct a dynamically-narrow rule-base which is effective for a set of problem instances, and (5) to construct a dynamically-wide rule-base which is effective for various sets of problem instances. In computer illustrations, preliminary verification on earlier stages are displayed.
在本文中,我们提出了一个路线图,以连接电梯运行问题(EOP)学科的理论和实践方法。理论方法是获得静态EOPs的最优解,这里的“静态”是指在调度前已知电梯系统用户的所有信息。实际的方法是根据实际情况建立规则基础。建议的路线图分为五个阶段:(1)获得静态EOP问题实例的形式最优解,(2)从最优解构造静态特有最优规则库,(3)构造对该问题实例和连续电梯系统上的功能有效的动态特有最优规则库,(4)构造对一组问题实例有效的动态狭义规则库,(5)构建一个动态范围的规则库,该规则库适用于各种问题实例集。在计算机插图中,显示了早期阶段的初步验证。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 5th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)
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