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2016 5th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)最新文献

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Realization of VXLAN Gateway-Based Data Center Network Virtualization 基于VXLAN网关的数据中心网络虚拟化的实现
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.121
Junji Kinoshita, Kazuhiro Maeda, H. Yabusaki, Kenta Akune, N. Komoda
To achieve high-performance and platform-independent network virtualization among multiple service infrastructures in service providers' data centers, we propose hardware gateway-based data center network virtualization architecture where we place a gateway on each service infrastructure and inter-connect them using overlay network virtualization.
为了在服务提供商的数据中心中实现多个服务基础设施之间的高性能和平台无关的网络虚拟化,我们提出了基于硬件网关的数据中心网络虚拟化架构,我们在每个服务基础设施上放置一个网关,并使用覆盖网络虚拟化将它们互连起来。
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引用次数: 1
IoT Network Architecture Using Packet Aggregation and Disaggregation 使用分组聚合和分解的物联网网络架构
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.221
A. Koike, T. Ohba, Ryota Ishibashi
Internet of Things (IoT) is now considered as a key driving force for achieving next generation social systems. Several approaches have been proposed to achieve effective IoT communications, where each device has very limited communication capabilities. One such approach is the introduction of short packets for a lightweight communication protocol by which we can form a local area sensor network dedicated to IoT devices and can achieve effective packet processing, reducing power consumption, and minimizing bandwidth occupancy. The short packet can solve problems regarding local networks but creates another problem for the wide area Internet, where various devices and local networks are converged. We propose an aggregation scheme that makes it possible to reduce power consumption and packet processing loads caused by a huge amount of short packets. We focus on the wide area Internet with our proposed scheme to support IoT traffic more efficiently.
物联网(IoT)现在被认为是实现下一代社会系统的关键驱动力。已经提出了几种方法来实现有效的物联网通信,其中每个设备的通信能力非常有限。其中一种方法是为轻量级通信协议引入短数据包,通过该协议,我们可以形成专用于物联网设备的局部传感器网络,并可以实现有效的数据包处理,降低功耗并最大限度地减少带宽占用。短报文可以解决本地网络的问题,但对于各种设备和本地网络融合的广域互联网,又产生了另一个问题。我们提出了一种聚合方案,可以降低大量短报文带来的功耗和报文处理负荷。我们以广域互联网为重点,提出了更有效地支持物联网流量的方案。
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引用次数: 17
A Sarcasm Extraction Method Based on Patterns of Evaluation Expressions 一种基于评价表达模式的讽刺语提取方法
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.198
Satoshi Hiai, Kazutaka Shimada
Sarcasm presents a negative meaning with positive expressions and is a non-literalistic expression. Sarcasm detection is an important task because it contributes directly to the improvement of the accuracy of sentiment analysis tasks. In this study, we propose a extraction method of sarcastic sentences in product reviews. First, we analyze sarcastic sentences in product reviews and classify the sentences into 8 classes by focusing on evaluation expressions. Next, we generate classification rules for each class and use them to extract sarcastic sentences. Our method consists of three stage, judgment processes based on rules for 8 classes, boosting rules and rejection rules. In the experiment, we compare our method with a baseline based on a simple rule. The experimental result shows the effectiveness of our method.
讽刺以积极的表达方式呈现消极的意义,是一种非字面的表达方式。讽刺检测是一项重要的任务,因为它直接有助于提高情感分析任务的准确性。在本研究中,我们提出了一种产品评论中讽刺句子的提取方法。首先,我们对产品评论中的讽刺句进行分析,并以评价表达为重点将其分为8类。接下来,我们为每个类生成分类规则,并使用它们提取讽刺句子。我们的方法包括三个阶段,基于8类规则的判断过程,促进规则和拒绝规则。在实验中,我们将我们的方法与基于简单规则的基线进行比较。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 16
UbiNurSS on Mobile: A Ubiquitous Nursing Support System on Mobile Devices 移动上的UbiNurSS:移动设备上的无处不在的护理支持系统
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.85
Wasan Leelaloetphanit, Wasu Leelaloetphanit, Krit Srikwanjai, Promarate Chomanan, I. Khemapech
Health-related aspects are very important to both civilian and each of the countries. Three key issues have been currently realized. Firstly, Deficiency of medical personnel affects the quality of treatment, care and nursing. Secondly, many countries have been approaching a super-aged society. Proper policies are needed and applied to the elderly. Thirdly, current medical system lacks of preventive medicine application which efficiently prevents and relieves disease prevalence. Computer technology has been currently applied to several domains in order to yield better performance. Wearable devices have become usable and applicable to sense several vital signs and communicate them with other networked nodes via the Internet. In this paper, "UbiNurSS on Mobile - A Ubiquitous Nursing Support System on Mobile Devices" has been developed for nursing support. UbiNurSS employs available devices which are capable of measuring pulse which reflects pulse or heart rate and blood pressure. Mobile devices have also been used. UbiNurSS on Mobile consists of two sub-systems -- a mobile application which facilitates health monitoring and warning for both wearer and doctor, and a web application which facilitates the nurse's or caregiver's tasks at a nursing station or an ordinary dwelling. The heart rate report and corresponding warning can be generated in real-time. We demonstrate feasible applicability of UbiNurSS on Mobile in terms of users' satisfaction survey.
与健康有关的方面对平民和每个国家都非常重要。目前已经实现了三个关键问题。首先,医务人员的不足影响了治疗、护理和护理的质量。其次,许多国家已经接近超老龄化社会。需要适当的政策,并适用于老年人。第三,现行医疗体系缺乏有效预防和缓解疾病流行的预防医学应用。为了获得更好的性能,计算机技术目前已应用于多个领域。可穿戴设备已经变得可用和适用于感知几个生命体征,并通过互联网与其他网络节点进行通信。本文开发了“移动上的UbiNurSS——移动设备上的泛在护理支持系统”。UbiNurSS采用可用的设备,能够测量脉搏,反映脉搏或心率和血压。移动设备也被使用。移动版UbiNurSS由两个子系统组成——一个是便于佩戴者和医生进行健康监测和警告的移动应用程序,一个是便于护士或护理人员在护理站或普通住宅完成任务的网络应用程序。可实时生成心率报告及相应警告。通过用户满意度调查,论证了UbiNurSS在移动平台上的可行性适用性。
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引用次数: 2
Merging Permission and API Features for Android Malware Detection 合并权限和API功能的Android恶意软件检测
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.237
Mengyu Qiao, A. Sung, Qingzhong Liu
The prosperity of mobile devices have been rapidly and drastically reforming the use pattern and of user habits with computing devices. Android, the most popular mobile operating system, has a privilege-separated security system through a sophisticated permission control mechanism. Android Apps need to request permissions to access sensitive personal data and system resources, but empirical studies have found that various types of malicious software could obtain permissions and attack systems and applications by deceiving users and the security mechanism. In this paper, we propose a novel machine learning approach to detect malware by mining the patterns of Permissions and API Function Calls acquired and used by Android Apps. Based on static analysis of source code and resource files of Android Apps, binary and numerical features are extracted for qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Feature selection methods are applied to reduce the feature dimension and enhance the efficiency. Different machine learning methods, including Support Vector Machines, Random Forest and Neural Networks, are applied and compared in classification. The experimental results show that the proposed approach delivers accurate detection of Android malware. We deem that the proposed approach could help raise users' awareness of potential risks and mitigate malware threats for Android devices.
移动设备的繁荣已经迅速而彻底地改变了计算设备的使用模式和用户习惯。最流行的移动操作系统Android通过复杂的权限控制机制实现了权限分离的安全系统。Android应用需要请求权限才能访问敏感的个人数据和系统资源,但实证研究发现,各种类型的恶意软件可以通过欺骗用户和安全机制来获取权限并攻击系统和应用。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的机器学习方法,通过挖掘Android应用程序获得和使用的权限和API函数调用的模式来检测恶意软件。在对Android应用程序源代码和资源文件进行静态分析的基础上,提取二进制和数值特征,进行定性和定量评价。采用特征选择方法降低特征维数,提高识别效率。不同的机器学习方法,包括支持向量机,随机森林和神经网络,应用和分类比较。实验结果表明,该方法能够准确地检测出Android恶意软件。我们认为,提议的方法可以帮助提高用户对潜在风险的认识,并减轻Android设备的恶意软件威胁。
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引用次数: 45
Conjoint Analysis of Costumers' Preferences with Kansei Engineering System for Product Exterior Design 顾客偏好与感性工学系统在产品外观设计中的联合分析
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.86
M. Bagus, T. Murata
In the product design, consumer preferences analysis is very helpful for consumer products design. One of the most important factors for a consumer's purchasing decision is a products exterior design. Products exterior design is dependent on sensibility of designer to demonstrate the features and functionalities of products. Hence, how to develop products exterior design which motivate consumers' affective responses on consumers' concerns is of great importance exterior design manufacturers. To understand contributing factors of products exterior for consumer's purchasing decision, this paper proposed to use conjoint analysis technique with Kansei Engineering System (KES) scheme. Conjoint analysis technique is used to determine what features of product exterior design which attracts consumers' concerns. The target of conjoint analysis is to obtain utility scores that represents factors of products exterior design, hence based on its score, it can be concluded which of the attributes of products exterior design more attract consumers' concerns in purchasing decision. This paper proposed novel method to analyze factors of products exterior design that reflect consumer purchasing concerns toward new products. First of all, questionnaires relating to kansei words which represents consumers' concerns with a new product exterior design were prepared. From 50 respondents answers for the questionnaires, 12 pairs of kansei word considered to represent consumer desire and/or concerns with the new product exterior design were extracted. After that, several features of the product exterior design, such as shape, product size, material, color and accessories, had prepared previously were combined with 12 pairs of the kansei word in order to get the attribute of the product exterior design which are considered to affect consumers' purchasing decision. The final result, we got Kansei word of “Contemporary - Conventional” is more considered by consumer as purchasing decision.
在产品设计中,消费者偏好分析对消费类产品设计非常有帮助。影响消费者购买决策的最重要因素之一是产品的外观设计。产品外观设计依赖于设计师对产品特征和功能的敏感性。因此,如何开发出能够激发消费者对消费者所关心的问题做出情感反应的产品外观设计,对于外观设计厂商来说是非常重要的。为了了解产品外部对消费者购买决策的影响因素,本文提出了结合感性工程系统(kese)方案的联合分析技术。采用联合分析技术来确定产品外观设计的哪些特征吸引了消费者的关注。联合分析的目的是获得代表产品外观设计因素的效用分数,根据其得分,可以得出产品外观设计的哪个属性在购买决策中更吸引消费者的关注。本文提出了一种新的方法来分析反映消费者对新产品购买关注的产品外观设计因素。首先,准备了有关感性词的调查问卷,感性词代表了消费者对新产品外观设计的关注。从50名受访者的问卷回答中,提取了12对被认为代表消费者欲望和/或对新产品外观设计的关注的感性词。然后将之前准备好的产品外观设计的几个特征,如形状、产品尺寸、材质、颜色、配件等,与12对感性词相结合,得出影响消费者购买决策的产品外观设计属性。最终的结果是,我们得到了“当代-传统”的感性词更多地被消费者视为购买决策。
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引用次数: 6
Goods Sharing Problems for Emergency Supply 应急物资共享问题
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.241
Hirofumi Mizuno, Satoshi Takahashi
According to national government white paper, about four hundred thousand people have used two thousand shelters at the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. In this white paper, almost shelters did not have enough relief goods for evacuees, and also transportation capacities of relief goods were not enough by fuel shortage. Since it is difficult to estimate how many evacuees will come to the shelter, we can consider that the necessary relief goods satisfaction of each shelter is not same. Furthermore, it is necessary to consume the relief goods efficiently under the disaster. In this paper, we propose a goods sharing model based on demand and priority of shelters, which considers multiple relief goods. Also we formulate this problem as a mathematical optimization problem based on vehicle routing problems. To evaluate our model, we investigate a computational experiment by using Chofu city (in Tokyo) data.
根据日本政府白皮书,在2011年东日本大地震中,约有40万人使用了2000个避难所。在这份白皮书中,几乎所有的避难所都没有足够的救援物资供撤离者使用,而且由于燃料短缺,救援物资的运输能力也不够。由于很难估计有多少撤离人员会来到避难所,我们可以认为每个避难所的必要救济物品满意度是不一样的。此外,在灾害条件下,有效地利用救灾物资是必要的。本文提出了一种基于庇护所需求和优先级的物品共享模型,该模型考虑了多种救济物品。并将该问题表述为基于车辆路径问题的数学优化问题。为了验证我们的模型,我们利用东京初阜市的数据进行了计算实验。
{"title":"Goods Sharing Problems for Emergency Supply","authors":"Hirofumi Mizuno, Satoshi Takahashi","doi":"10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.241","url":null,"abstract":"According to national government white paper, about four hundred thousand people have used two thousand shelters at the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. In this white paper, almost shelters did not have enough relief goods for evacuees, and also transportation capacities of relief goods were not enough by fuel shortage. Since it is difficult to estimate how many evacuees will come to the shelter, we can consider that the necessary relief goods satisfaction of each shelter is not same. Furthermore, it is necessary to consume the relief goods efficiently under the disaster. In this paper, we propose a goods sharing model based on demand and priority of shelters, which considers multiple relief goods. Also we formulate this problem as a mathematical optimization problem based on vehicle routing problems. To evaluate our model, we investigate a computational experiment by using Chofu city (in Tokyo) data.","PeriodicalId":272739,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126847653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Towards Sustainable Information Infrastructure Platform for Smart Mobility - Project Overview 迈向可持续的智慧交通资讯基建平台-项目概览
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.110
Akira Fukuda, K. Hisazumi, S. Ishida, Tsunenori Mine, Tsuneo Nakanishi, Hiroki Furusho, S. Tagashira, Y. Arakawa, K. Kaneko, W. Kong
Smart mobility systems, which include Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) and smart energy systems, become more important. There is, however, lack of its platform studies. This paper proposes a sustainable information infrastructure project for smart mobility systems. The project pursues issues that establish an information infrastructure architecture and seamless development method chain for it. The project has mainly two features, (1) applying life-cycle-oriented methods, which are a cycle from system development to operations, to the real world, and (2) dealing with uncertainties when a system begins to be designed. This paper describes an overview of the project.
包括智能交通系统(ITS)和智能能源系统在内的智能移动系统变得越来越重要。然而,缺乏对其平台的研究。本文提出了一种面向智能移动系统的可持续信息基础设施方案。项目追求的问题是建立信息基础设施体系结构和无缝的开发方法链。该项目主要有两个特点,(1)应用面向生命周期的方法,这是从系统开发到操作,再到现实世界的一个周期,(2)处理系统开始设计时的不确定性。本文描述了该项目的概述。
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引用次数: 11
The Impact of the Digital Age on Higher Education: Beyond Transformation from the Physical Space to the Digital Sphere 数字时代对高等教育的影响:超越从物理空间到数字领域的转变
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.58
Miho Funamori
This paper analyzes the impact of digitization on higher education by comparing the measures taken by universities at the beginning of the digital age and after the consequences of digitization are observed. The measures taken at the start of the digital age were to transfer transactions from the physical space to the digital sphere, a goal that has, for the most part, been achieved. On the other hand, digitization has moved higher education toward evidence-based decision-making, quantified research evaluation, and modularized flexible higher education provision. Digitization, which has progressed in alignment with the ongoing worldwide university reform and has even accelerated this reform, has affected a fundamental change to the higher education system. Worldwide university reform, which has been driven by globalization, marketization, and massification trends in higher education, has almost reached a saturation point. However, digitization is pushing higher education into a new phase. Higher education across the globe needs to pursue and implement new digitization measures for reform to have the kind of impact required.
本文通过比较高校在数字时代之初和观察到数字化后果后所采取的措施,分析了数字化对高等教育的影响。在数字时代开始时采取的措施是将交易从物理空间转移到数字领域,这一目标在很大程度上已经实现。另一方面,数字化推动了高等教育朝着循证决策、量化研究评估和模块化灵活高等教育提供的方向发展。数字化与正在进行的全球大学改革同步发展,甚至加速了这一改革,影响了高等教育体系的根本变化。在高等教育全球化、市场化、大众化趋势的推动下,世界范围内的大学改革已接近饱和。然而,数字化正在推动高等教育进入一个新的阶段。全球高等教育需要追求和实施新的数字化改革措施,以产生所需的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Using Computational Thinking Patterns to Scaffold Program Design in Introductory Programming Course 在程序设计入门课程中运用计算思维模式来支撑程序设计
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.27
Chih-Kai Chang
Visual programming languages (VPLs), such as Scratch and StarLogo TNG, can make computer science education more accessible to everyone. Current researches in the study of using VPLs for educational purposes primarily focus on understanding motivational benefits and computational thinking gains. All these educational VPLs claim to scaffold students learning computational thinking concepts. Although the evaluations show that students may exhibit more enthusiasm, it is not clear what computational thinking concepts are actually learned by students. In this paper, we attempt to develop a visual programs recognition tool for student-created StarLogo TNG simulations which representing the computational thinking concepts implemented by the students. Through collecting student's created projects over time, this visual programs recognition tool can possibly indicate the patterns of computational thinking in science simulations created by StarLogo TNG.
可视化编程语言(vpl),如Scratch和StarLogo TNG,可以使每个人都更容易接受计算机科学教育。目前的研究主要集中在理解动机收益和计算思维收益上。所有这些教育性vpl都声称可以帮助学生学习计算思维概念。虽然评估显示学生可能会表现出更多的热情,但并不清楚学生实际上学习了哪些计算思维概念。在本文中,我们试图开发一个可视化程序识别工具,用于学生创建的StarLogo TNG模拟,这些模拟代表了学生实现的计算思维概念。通过收集学生长期创作的项目,这个视觉程序识别工具可能会显示出StarLogo TNG创建的科学模拟中的计算思维模式。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2016 5th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)
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