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2016 5th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)最新文献

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Effects of Allowing Food and Drinks in Japanese Libraries 日本图书馆允许食物和饮料的影响
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.94
Marika Kawamoto, Keita Tsuji
We investigated the effects of the current practice of allowing food and drinks in Japanese libraries. A questionnaire was sent to 1000 libraries, of which 356 public and 329 university libraries responded. Over half the respondent libraries allow food and drinks in the library. They also report an increase in library use based on measurements such as the number of gate counts after they changed the policy regarding food and drinks in the library. Furthermore, most of the responding librarians did not report a noticeable increase in related stains after relaxing the policy and many users gave favorable evaluations for allowing food and drinks in libraries.
我们调查了日本图书馆目前允许食物和饮料进入的做法的影响。我们向1000家图书馆发送了一份调查问卷,其中356家公共图书馆和329家大学图书馆做出了回应。超过一半的受访图书馆允许在图书馆内提供食物和饮料。他们还报告说,在他们改变了图书馆的食物和饮料政策后,根据出入口数量等测量结果,图书馆的使用量有所增加。此外,大多数回应的图书馆员并没有报告在放宽政策后相关污渍明显增加,许多用户对图书馆允许食物和饮料给予了好评。
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引用次数: 2
A Design and Implementation of Global Distributed POSIX File System on the Top of Multiple Independent Cloud Services 基于多个独立云服务的全局分布式POSIX文件系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.75
Ikuo Nakagawa, Hiroki Kashiwazaki, S. Shimojo, Koheix Ichikawa, T. Kondo, Yoshiaki Kitaguchi, Yutaka Kikuchi, Shigetoshi Yokoyama, S. Abe
We propose an extension of distcloud-fs for achieving a global distributed POSIX file system in intercloud environment. The file system works in intercloud environment, that is, on the top of multiple independent cloud services. The important capability of the intercloud extension is that there is no need for users to take care of infrastructure layer, while the file system stores data into multiple cloud services, transparently and automatically. As the result, cloud users may have diversity about vendors and locations for data platform, as discussed in various intercloud research projects. In this paper, we describe the architecture of the distcloud-fs and its intercloud extension. We also describe design and implementation of the prototype and discuss some typical use cases of the file system with practical demonstrations.
为了实现跨云环境下的全局分布式POSIX文件系统,我们提出了对distcloud-fs的扩展。文件系统工作在跨云环境中,即工作在多个独立的云服务之上。跨云扩展的重要功能是用户不需要关心基础架构层,而文件系统将数据透明且自动地存储到多个云服务中。因此,正如各种云间研究项目所讨论的那样,云用户可能对数据平台的供应商和位置有不同的看法。本文描述了distcloud-fs的体系结构及其云间扩展。我们还描述了原型的设计和实现,并通过实际演示讨论了文件系统的一些典型用例。
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引用次数: 2
Convention Bureaus' Evaluation of Their Regional Characteristics 会议局地域特色评价
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.182
Hidekazu Iwamoto, T. Matsuo, T. Fukushima, N. Komoda
Convention industry produces great economic impact and is rapidly diversifying. Many different stakeholders are concerned in convention industry for the reason that it is an essential factor in promoting inbound tourism in Japan. This study focuses on convention bureaus and discusses the differences between non-experienced and experienced convention bureaus with regards to the regional characteristics that each region has. The questionnaire was conducted at the 24th international Meetings Expo (IME 2014) held on December 9-10, 2014, at the Tokyo International Forum, Japan. Researchers distributed questionnaires directly to the convention bureaus during IME 2014. In method, binary logistic regression was adopted. Logistic binary regression is used for two value response. This model is utilized in the case of a situation where mainly two possible results are expected. The results showed that the experienced tended to have a high awareness of providing local information, while the non-experienced tended to have a high awareness of providing the best service as hospitality in the local area.
会议产业产生了巨大的经济影响,并迅速向多元化发展。许多不同的利益相关者都关注会议产业,因为它是促进日本入境旅游的重要因素。本研究的重点是会议局,并讨论了没有经验的会议局和有经验的会议局之间的差异,就每个地区的区域特征而言。该问卷是在2014年12月9日至10日在日本东京国际论坛举行的第24届国际会议博览会(IME 2014)上进行的。在IME 2014期间,研究人员直接向会议局分发了调查问卷。方法上采用二元逻辑回归。二值响应采用Logistic二元回归。该模型主要用于预期两种可能结果的情况。结果表明,有经验的人往往对提供当地信息有很高的意识,而没有经验的人往往对提供当地最好的服务有很高的意识。
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引用次数: 6
Conceptual Design toward a Visualization System of University's Web Presence: Simple Analysis and System Development Using Twitter 大学网站呈现可视化系统的概念设计:利用Twitter进行简单分析和系统开发
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.199
Miho Funamori, M. Mori
We propose the concept and design of a system for visualization of university's Web presence. Using tweets obtained by university names as search keywords, we analyzed the frequency and specificity of terms to propose five categories for those terms. Moreover, we summarized tweets into classifications of tweets on universities. By way of both term analysis and philological analysis, we propose ten aspects to characterize universities, which are used to define university's Web presence for our proposed system.
我们提出了一个大学网络形象可视化系统的概念和设计。使用以大学名称获得的tweet作为搜索关键词,我们分析了这些术语的频率和特异性,并为这些术语提出了五种类别。此外,我们将推文归纳为大学推文分类。通过术语分析和语言学分析,我们提出了十个方面来描述大学的特征,这些特征用于定义我们所提出的系统中的大学网络存在。
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引用次数: 2
An Interactive 5E Learning Cycle-Based Augmented Reality System to Improve Students' Learning Achievement in a Microcosmic Chemistry Molecule Course 基于交互式5E学习周期的增强现实系统提高学生微观化学分子课程学习成果
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.119
Sz-Hau Cheng, Hui-Chun Chu
In this study, an interactive 5E learning cycle-based augmented reality system is proposed for conducting microcosmic Chemistry molecule learning activities. Augmented reality has been widely used for enhancing students' learning motivation. However, numerous studies have indicated that without effective learning strategies for helping students construct solid knowledge, their learning performance might be disappointing. To cope with this problem, an interactive 5E learning cycle approach has been adopted to develop an augmented reality mobile learning system which reinforces students' understanding of the concepts of the microcosmic structure of Chemistry molecule learning unit. In order to evaluate students' learning achievement, self-efficacy and learning behavior patterns when using this approach, an experiment was conducted to examine the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The students' learning behaviors when using the interactive AR tools to learn about microcosmic Chemistry molecule structures and the ways in which they perform the interactive 5E learning cycle-based learning tasks will be recorded. Accordingly, the learning behavioral patterns will be analyzed via lag-sequential analysis and quantitative content analysis.
本研究提出了一种基于交互式5E学习周期的增强现实系统,用于开展微观化学分子学习活动。增强现实技术被广泛应用于提高学生的学习动机。然而,大量研究表明,如果没有有效的学习策略来帮助学生构建扎实的知识,他们的学习成绩可能会令人失望。为了解决这一问题,采用交互式5E学习循环方法开发了增强现实移动学习系统,加强了学生对化学分子学习单元微观结构概念的理解。为了评估学生在使用该方法时的学习成就、自我效能感和学习行为模式,我们进行了一项实验来检验该方法的有效性。学生在使用交互式AR工具学习微观化学分子结构时的学习行为,以及他们执行基于交互式5E学习周期的学习任务的方式将被记录。因此,学习行为模式将通过滞后序列分析和定量内容分析进行分析。
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引用次数: 4
Nurturing Problem-Finding Skills in Graduate Students through Problem Based Learning Approaches 通过基于问题的学习方法培养研究生发现问题的能力
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.177
Ankit A. Ravankar, Shotaro Imai, Michiyo Shimamura, G. Chiba, Taichi E. Takasuka, Yasuhiro Yamanaka
The present university education system has been designed to make graduate students good problem solvers such that they can contribute to society through the skills acquired in the graduate schools. With focus on developing critical thinking and reasoning to solve local and global problems such programs have gained immense popularity among teachers and professors in schools and universities and termed as "Problem-Based-Learning" (PBL). However, there has been very few programs that encourage students to become better Problem finders. This study is based on our own experience of teaching problem-finding as an important skill for a special graduate program in university education and our findings on its implication on students ability to comprehend real world problems.
目前的大学教育体系旨在使研究生成为优秀的问题解决者,这样他们就可以通过在研究生院获得的技能为社会做出贡献。这些课程注重培养批判性思维和推理能力,以解决当地和全球问题,在中小学和大学的教师和教授中广受欢迎,被称为“基于问题的学习”(PBL)。然而,很少有项目鼓励学生成为更好的问题发现者。本研究是基于我们自己在大学教育的特殊研究生课程中,将问题发现作为一项重要技能来教授的经验,以及我们对学生理解现实世界问题的能力的发现。
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引用次数: 13
Proposal and Evaluation of Data-Model Translation for Server-Virtualization Environment to Improve Virtual-Network Configuration Management 服务器虚拟化环境数据模型转换改进虚拟网络配置管理的建议与评价
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.168
H. Okita, K. Uehara, Y. Yasuda
To reduce the operational load of virtual-network operation in data centers that contain server virtualization platforms and network switches provided by multiple vendors, it would become the challenge to ease management of configurations which are different among server-virtualization environments. This paper proposes a new data-model translation method to unify data-model among multiple configurations of server-virtualization platforms. As the result of evaluation with 24 virtual machines, data-model translation overhead was less than 10% of the time to acquire virtual-machine configuration, and the network management system took 80.5 s to generate configuration information for the overall system. These results indicate that the proposed method is effective to improve the efficiency of configuration management of virtual networks.
在包含多个供应商提供的服务器虚拟化平台和网络交换机的数据中心中,如何简化不同服务器虚拟化环境的配置管理,将成为降低虚拟网络运行的操作负荷的挑战。本文提出了一种新的数据模型转换方法,用于统一服务器虚拟化平台多种配置的数据模型。通过对24台虚拟机的评估,数据模型转换开销不到获取虚拟机配置时间的10%,网管系统生成整个系统配置信息的时间为80.5 s。结果表明,该方法能够有效地提高虚拟网络的配置管理效率。
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引用次数: 0
A Restaurant Recommender System Based on User Preference and Location in Mobile Environment 移动环境下基于用户偏好和位置的餐厅推荐系统
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.126
Jun Zeng, Feng Li, Haiyang Liu, Junhao Wen, S. Hirokawa
Recommender system is an effective way to help users to obtain the personalized and useful information. However, due to complexity and dynamic, the traditional recommender system cannot work well in mobile environment. In this paper, we propose a restaurant recommender system in mobile environment. This recommender system adopts a user preference model by using the features of user's visited restaurants, and also utilizes the location information of user and restaurants to dynamically generate the recommendation results. Baidu map cloud service is used to implement the proposed recommender system. The result of a case study shows that the proposed restaurant recommender system can effectively utilize user's preference and the location information to recommend the personalized and suitable restaurants for different users.
推荐系统是帮助用户获取个性化、有用信息的有效途径。然而,传统的推荐系统由于其复杂性和动态性,在移动环境下不能很好地工作。本文提出了一种移动环境下的餐厅推荐系统。该推荐系统采用用户偏好模型,利用用户去过的餐厅的特征,并利用用户和餐厅的位置信息动态生成推荐结果。采用百度地图云服务实现所提出的推荐系统。案例研究结果表明,所提出的餐厅推荐系统可以有效地利用用户的偏好和位置信息,为不同的用户推荐个性化的、适合的餐厅。
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引用次数: 47
Effects of an Adaptive Mobile Profession-Consulting System on Students' Competency Development 自适应移动职业咨询系统对学生胜任力发展的影响
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.45
Yu-Hsien Huang, Po-Han Wu
The literature reveals that the youth unemployment rate is largely increasing in recent years, and learning-application gap is a major problem in current societies. Universities are important places for cultivating professions that assisting students integrating learning and application becomes primary. An adaptive mobile profession-consulting system integrating student capability and interests is developed in this study to assist students connecting what they learn in the universities with the needs in the workplace. With questionnaire survey, 475 senior students in a university are surveyed in this study. The findings show that, in comparison with general career consultation, the use of the adaptive mobile profession-consulting system presents significant effect on assisting students in understanding self-capability and interests, planning future career development, satisfaction with career consultation, and the way of career consultation correspondent with expectation. To have students combine the learning with the application, it is suggested to include the assistance of mobile technology, integrate students' capability and interests, and help students understand the current situations of the workplace to enhance the employability and competitiveness and reinforce the future career development.
研究表明,近年来青年失业率大幅上升,学习与应用差距是当今社会的一个主要问题。大学是培养专业人才的重要场所,使学生学以致用成为首要任务。本研究开发了一个整合学生能力与兴趣的自适应移动职业咨询系统,以协助学生将他们在大学所学的知识与工作场所的需求联系起来。本研究采用问卷调查法,对某高校475名大四学生进行了调查。研究结果表明,与普通职业咨询相比,使用自适应移动职业咨询系统在帮助学生了解自我能力和兴趣、规划未来职业发展、职业咨询满意度、职业咨询方式与期望相符等方面均有显著效果。为了让学生将学习与应用结合起来,建议加入移动技术的辅助,整合学生的能力和兴趣,帮助学生了解工作场所的现状,提高就业能力和竞争力,加强未来的职业发展。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing Public Library Management under Designated Administrator System with Direct Management: Forcusing on Reference Service 专管制下公共图书馆管理与直接管理制的比较:以参考咨询服务为重点
Pub Date : 2016-07-10 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI.2016.96
Yuhiro Mizunuma, Keita Tsuji
In Japan, public libraries have long been managed by local governments. However, with the introduction of the designated administrator system (DAS) in 2003, other organizations including private companies began to take over library management. In this study, we examine the differences between public libraries managed under DAS and those managed directly by local government (LG), with a focus on reference services. We compare the contents of the services provided and the number of reference questions received. The results show that LG libraries tend to answer users' questions directly, whereas DAS libraries tend to develop environments where users can find answers for themselves, such as by providing PCs connected to the Web and by offering classes on information-seeking skills. Our analysis shows that the DAS libraries receive more reference questions than LG libraries.
在日本,公共图书馆长期由地方政府管理。但是,从2003年开始引入指定管理员制(DAS)后,民间企业等其他机构开始接管图书馆的管理工作。在本研究中,我们考察了由DAS管理的公共图书馆与由地方政府直接管理的公共图书馆之间的差异,重点是参考咨询服务。我们比较所提供服务的内容和收到的参考问题的数目。结果显示,LG图书馆倾向于直接回答用户的问题,而DAS图书馆则倾向于开发用户可以自己找到答案的环境,例如提供连接到网络的个人电脑和提供信息寻找技能课程。我们的分析表明,DAS图书馆收到的参考问题比LG图书馆多。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 5th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)
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