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THE NUS REFORM AS A COMPONENT OF THE UKRAINIAN EDUCATION INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN EDUCATIONAL SPACE 乌克兰国立大学改革是乌克兰教育融入欧洲教育空间的一个组成部分
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2022-4-84-97
O. Denisyuk, Tetiana Dron, N. Tytarenko, V. Tkachenko
The paper considers the basic principles of the European educational space. The article is aimed to determine the main ways of integrating the domestic educational system into the European educational space through the prism of the New Ukrainian School (NUS) reform. It was pointed out the European Community does not require that the specificities of member countries' education systems be levelled. On the contrary, its priorities include effective cooperation, exchange of experience while preserving the national characteristics of each educational space, promotion of continuous training of EU citizens, carrying out measures to increase the mobility of applicants for education, developing joint educational programmes and exchange of information, etc. In the current conditions of crisis and war in Ukraine, the European community is open to Ukrainian schoolchildren, teachers and scientists. Hubs and special programs for supporting the Ukrainian educational and scientific sphere are being created. The NUS reform in Ukraine is a key element for integration into the European educational space because many provisions of this reform have common features with the principles of the European Community educational system. In particular, it is the formation of competencies necessary for successful self-realization in society, pedagogy based on the partnership between student, teacher and parents, trained and motivated teacher, having the freedom of creativity and developing professional, orientation to the student needs in the educational process, child-centeredness, inclusiveness of educational environment, etc. However, for effective European integration, Ukraine’s educational system must take a number of steps that will ensure the transformation of the domestic educational space into European. In particular, to create a road map for the entry of the Ukrainian education system into the European educational space, to expand the autonomy of educational institutions, to ensure appropriate training of scientific and pedagogical personnel, to reform the system of financing education in Ukraine, to introduce modern educational technologies, to improve the quality of teacher training, ensure international cooperation between educational institutions, etc.
本文探讨了欧洲教育空间的基本原则。本文旨在通过新乌克兰学校(NUS)改革的棱镜来确定将国内教育系统融入欧洲教育空间的主要途径。有人指出,欧洲共同体并不要求将成员国教育制度的具体情况加以区分。相反,其优先事项包括有效合作、经验交流,同时保持每个教育空间的民族特色、促进欧盟公民的持续培训、采取措施增加教育申请者的流动性、制定联合教育计划和信息交流等。在乌克兰目前的危机和战争条件下,欧洲共同体向乌克兰的学童、教师和科学家开放。正在建立支持乌克兰教育和科学领域的中心和特别方案。乌克兰国立大学的改革是融入欧洲教育空间的关键因素,因为这一改革的许多条款与欧共体教育制度的原则具有共同特点。特别是,在社会中成功实现自我所必需的能力的形成,以学生、教师和家长之间的伙伴关系为基础的教学法,受过训练和激励的教师,拥有创造性和发展专业的自由,在教育过程中以学生的需求为导向,以儿童为中心,教育环境的包容性等。然而,为了实现有效的欧洲一体化,乌克兰的教育体系必须采取一系列步骤,确保将国内教育空间转变为欧洲教育空间。特别是,为乌克兰教育系统进入欧洲教育空间创建路线图,扩大教育机构的自主权,确保科学和教学人员的适当培训,改革乌克兰教育筹资制度,引进现代教育技术,提高教师培训质量,确保教育机构之间的国际合作等。
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引用次数: 0
ENSURING THE CONTINUITY OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN UKRAINE DURING WARTIME 确保乌克兰在战时教育进程的连续性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2023-1-79-92
Lidia Londar
In emergencies, especially in wartime, new challenges are being posed to the education system, which have both a direct negative impact on the functioning of the network of institutions and participants in the educational process and long-term consequences. The article shows that the period of wartime education in Ukraine was preceded by changes in approaches to educational management, such as the active implementation of IT technologies (provision of computers for students and teachers, school access to high-speed Internet, etc.) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pre-war activities and experience seem to have contributed not only to the provision of education during the war, with an emphasis on the transition to non-traditional forms of learning (distance learning, mixed learning), but also to the improvement of the educational process in the 2022/2023 academic year (during the war). Although education in crisis situations is of obvious interest to scholars, the practical experience of schooling during wartime in Ukraine has not been sufficiently studied, and its generalization can give further impetus to the development of our knowledge of the functioning of education in emergencies. The purpose of our study is to identify the features of facilitating the educational process in general secondary education institutions under these conditions, highlighting the problems, factors impacting the formation of resilience to challenges and measures to overcome them. The study used general scientific and special research methods. In particular, a review of scientific literature on related topics was conducted, a systematic approach was applied (to formalize the content of the functioning of the education system during the war); methods of statistical comparative analysis of statistical and administrative information, as well as appropriate methods of synthesis; graphical method (for the purpose of visual and schematic presentation of theoretical and practical results of the study). Improving the quality of education under martial law, and solving organizational, technical and financial issues to ensure the continuity of the educational process, involves the effective development of management technologies and tools, strengthening coordination and cooperation between school administrations, government agencies (education authorities, child protection services), local governments, NGOs, and international partners.
在紧急情况下,特别是在战时,对教育制度提出了新的挑战,这对教育进程的机构和参与者网络的运作产生了直接的消极影响,并产生了长期后果。文章显示,在乌克兰战时教育之前,教育管理方式发生了变化,例如在COVID-19大流行期间积极实施IT技术(为学生和教师提供计算机,学校接入高速互联网等)。战前活动和经验似乎不仅有助于战争期间的教育提供,强调向非传统学习形式(远程学习,混合学习)的过渡,而且还有助于改善2022/2023学年(战争期间)的教育过程。虽然危机情况下的教育是学者们明显感兴趣的,但乌克兰战时学校教育的实践经验尚未得到充分研究,其概括可以进一步推动我们对紧急情况下教育功能的认识的发展。本研究的目的是确定在这些条件下促进普通中等教育机构教育过程的特征,突出问题,影响挑战弹性形成的因素以及克服这些问题的措施。本研究采用了一般科学和特殊的研究方法。特别是,对有关专题的科学文献进行了审查,采用了系统的方法(使战争期间教育系统的运作内容正规化);统计资料和行政资料的统计比较分析方法,以及适当的综合方法;图形化的方法(为了可视化和图解地呈现研究的理论和实践结果)。提高戒严令下的教育质量,解决组织、技术和财政问题以确保教育过程的连续性,涉及管理技术和工具的有效开发,加强学校管理部门、政府机构(教育当局、儿童保护服务机构)、地方政府、非政府组织和国际伙伴之间的协调与合作。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL AS A BASIS FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF UKRAINE 人力资本的发展是乌克兰社会经济复苏的基础
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2022-2-88-98
Tetyana Yasinska
The current stage of development of the world economy, based on advanced digital technologies, increases the relevance of education, professionalism, and creative abilities of participants in the production process. The article is aimed at substantiating the determining role of human capital development in the economic recovery of Ukraine in the post-pandemic and post-war periods. One of the comprehensive indicators for assessing the quality of human capital is the Human Development Index. This indicator measures the country's average achievements in the following aspects of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. A review of the values of the Human Development Index and gross national income per capita of the world revealed a correlation between the two indicators. This is confirmed in the article by a graphical representation of positions of countries in the coordinate system "HDI-GNI per capita", as well as the high value of the coefficient of determination of the constructed correlation model. The mutual nature of the dependence between these indicators is formulated and substantiated. A schematic model of the relationship between human development and the economic growth of the country is proposed. The crucial role in human development of the factor of providing conditions for equal access to quality education for all segments of the population in all corners of the world is described. The article highlights targets in the field of education, the achievement of which is a benchmark of activities of the world community until 2030 according to the Sustainable Development Goals. The achievements of Ukraine in the sphere of education over the years of independence are assessed, and gaps and main directions of further work on providing the population with access to quality education are identified. The conclusion about the exceptional importance of human capital in the process of reconstruction of Ukraine is formulated.
当前的世界经济发展阶段以先进的数字技术为基础,提高了生产过程中参与者的教育、专业和创造能力的相关性。这篇文章的目的是证实人力资本发展在大流行病后和战后时期乌克兰经济复苏中的决定性作用。人类发展指数是衡量人力资本质量的综合指标之一。这一指标衡量的是该国在人类发展的以下方面的平均成就:健康长寿、知识和体面的生活水平。对人类发展指数和世界人均国民总收入的价值的审查显示出这两个指数之间的相互关系。本文用“人均HDI-GNI”坐标系中各国位置的图形表示,以及所构建的相关模型的决定系数的高值,都证实了这一点。这些指标之间相互依赖的性质得到了阐述和证实。提出了人的发展与国家经济增长关系的示意图模型。报告描述了为世界各地所有阶层的人口平等获得优质教育提供条件这一因素在人类发展中的关键作用。文章强调了教育领域的目标,根据可持续发展目标,实现这一目标是到2030年国际社会活动的基准。评估了乌克兰独立多年来在教育领域取得的成就,并确定了在向人民提供接受优质教育机会方面的差距和进一步工作的主要方向。得出了人力资本在乌克兰重建过程中的特殊重要性的结论。
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引用次数: 1
EDUCATION DURING WARTIME: ENSURING THE CONTINUITY OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN UKRAINE AND ABROAD 战时教育:确保乌克兰和国外教育进程的连续性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2022-2-112-127
M. Horna, N. Pron
The article considers the state of emergency in Ukraine in connection with the large-scale invasion of the russian federation, in particular, its impact on the Ukrainian education system. This issue requires a comprehensive analysis of the functioning of the education system in the context of martial law, which determines the relevance of this article. It has been established that under martial law conditions, the key objectives of Ukraine’s educational policy were to ensure the organization of the learning process, and thus the provision of educational services to students in Ukraine, as well as to internally displaced and refugee children. The rights and needs for protection, including the protection of the rights of children and youth to education, were emphasized. Analysis of literary sources and legal framework confirmed that russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine grossly violates international law and the UN Charter, and thus undermines European and global stability and security (namely, Safe Schools Declaration). The obligations of countries of the world to protect pupils, students, teachers, schools and universities during armed conflict and to support the continuation of education throughout the war were studied. The article focuses on the actions of the Government of Ukraine, international organizations and countries hosting Ukrainian refugees to return children to school, providing psychosocial support, educational opportunities and non-formal education. It is noted that Ukrainian refugees are involved in the educational process through schooling; the organization of free language courses for children and adults; access to online educational resources, including the inclusion of education and training systems in the EU, and recognition of qualifications of Ukrainian students for access to higher education and the labor market. At the same time, the emphasis is placed on the fact that the mental health and psychosocial support of all participants in the educational process play an important role during the war. A number of initiatives and assistance programs of the international community to ensure the continuity of educational services both in Ukraine and abroad are outlined. It is substantiated the conclusion that the Ukrainian Government has made maximum efforts to ensure the urgent needs of the population, among which the right to education takes the leading place. Prospective directions of further research can be studies of the international experience of adaptation to the educational process of students and teachers in EU countries.
该条审议了与俄罗斯联邦大规模入侵有关的乌克兰紧急状态,特别是其对乌克兰教育制度的影响。这个问题需要对戒严背景下教育制度的运作进行全面分析,这决定了本文的相关性。已经确定,在戒严条件下,乌克兰教育政策的主要目标是确保组织学习过程,从而向乌克兰的学生以及国内流离失所的儿童和难民儿童提供教育服务。强调了保护的权利和需要,包括保护儿童和青年受教育的权利。对文献资料和法律框架的分析证实,俄罗斯对乌克兰的全面入侵严重违反了国际法和联合国宪章,从而破坏了欧洲和全球的稳定与安全(即《安全学校宣言》)。研究了世界各国在武装冲突期间保护小学生、学生、教师、学校和大学以及在整个战争期间支持教育继续进行的义务。这篇文章的重点是乌克兰政府、国际组织和收容乌克兰难民的国家为使儿童重返学校、提供社会心理支持、教育机会和非正规教育所采取的行动。委员会指出,乌克兰难民通过上学参与了教育进程;为儿童和成人组织免费语言课程;访问在线教育资源,包括欧盟的教育和培训系统,以及承认乌克兰学生进入高等教育和劳动力市场的资格。与此同时,强调的是,在战争期间,教育过程中所有参与者的心理健康和社会心理支持发挥着重要作用。概述了国际社会为确保乌克兰和国外教育服务的连续性而采取的一些举措和援助方案。可以证实的结论是,乌克兰政府已尽最大努力确保人民的迫切需要,其中最重要的是受教育权。欧盟国家学生和教师适应教育过程的国际经验是未来研究的前瞻性方向。
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引用次数: 0
KEY TRENDS IN REFORMING THE STRUCTURE OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN POLAND: BEST PRACTICES FOR UKRAINE 波兰教育系统结构改革的主要趋势:乌克兰的最佳做法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2019-3-111-124
N. Pron, Oleksandra Bryniuk
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引用次数: 0
PROSPECTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW INSTRUMENTS FOR EDUCATION FINANCING IN UKRAINE 在乌克兰实施新的教育筹资工具的前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2019-1-58-66
H. Tereshchenko
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引用次数: 0
THE LEGAL EDUCATION REFORM IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES 乌克兰法律教育改革:问题与挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2019-3-57-68
Elena Bilichak
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引用次数: 1
COMPARISON OF EXPECTATIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION APPLICANTS AND STAKEHOLDERS REGARDING THE TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN FINANCE, BANKING AND INSURANCE 高等教育申请人和利益相关者对金融、银行和保险专业人才培训的期望比较
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2022-5-66-79
O. Zoria, Yurii Tiutiunnyk, Oleksandr Bezkrovnyi, O. Yehorova
The market of educational services requires alignment of stakeholder expectations with the level of preparation of specialists by higher education institutions. Applicants and students expect that the knowledge and skills obtained during their studies are sufficient to get the first job in their specialty. Potential employers expect competences sufficient for the performance of job duties. The purpose of the research is to compare the expectations of higher education applicants and employers regarding the learning outcomes and competences obtained by graduates of the specialty «Finance, Banking and Insurance». The objectives of the study are: to investigate the opinion of higher education applicants of the specialty «Finance, Banking and Insurance» of Poltava State Agrarian University regarding their professional intentions and satisfaction with the formation of professional competencies; to study the opinion of stakeholders on the need for training specialists and implementation of the educational and professional program «Finance, Banking and Insurance» in the Poltava region; to compare expectations of higher education applicants. Additionally, knowledge of banking and related products is required in the banking sector, knowledge of financial management is mandatory in the real sector, etc. Students' and employers' expectations regarding graduates' ability to work with modern financial and accounting computer programs and databases are the same. English language requirements differ – students consider it as mandatory and employers consider it as desirable. At the same time, «soft skills» of communicative competences and additional social skills (in particular, the ability to work in a team, communicate with clients) are mandatory requirements.
教育服务市场要求利益相关者的期望与高等教育机构培养专家的水平保持一致。申请人和学生都希望在学习期间获得的知识和技能足以让他们在专业领域找到第一份工作。潜在的雇主期望有足够的能力来履行工作职责。这项研究的目的是比较高等教育申请人和雇主对“金融、银行和保险”专业毕业生的学习成果和能力的期望。本研究的目的是:调查波尔塔瓦州立农业大学“金融、银行和保险”专业的高等教育申请者对其专业意向和专业能力形成的满意度的看法;研究利益相关者对在波尔塔瓦地区培训专家和实施“金融、银行和保险”教育和专业计划的必要性的意见;比较高等教育申请者的期望。此外,银行业需要银行及相关产品知识,实体行业需要财务管理知识等。学生和雇主对毕业生使用现代财务和会计计算机程序和数据库的能力的期望是相同的。英语语言要求不同——学生认为这是强制性的,而雇主认为这是可取的。同时,交际能力的“软技能”和额外的社交技能(特别是在团队中工作的能力,与客户沟通的能力)是强制性要求。
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引用次数: 0
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS 现代教育信息系统开发的国际经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2019-1-5-19
S. Londar
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION AND FORECAST ESTIMATION OF THE NUMBER OF FIRST GRADE STUDENTS 人口状况分析及一年级学生人数预测估计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2021-2-101-116
V. Gapon, O. Barabash, Lyudmyla Chimbay
General secondary education is an important element of the education system of any country and the basis for successful procurement of the next levels of education. The importance of the management analysis based on statistical data is increasing and it makes it possible to establish the dynamics of changes and to identify their factors and typical trends in the general secondary education system as a whole. The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of demographic processes on the formation of the contingent of first-graders and forecast it for the future. The dynamics of the birth rate between 2008 and 2018 are analyzed based on the calculated birth rates by the regions and types of areas (urban and rural settlements). The used statistical methodology for the consistent patterns is based on the principles of comparison, analysis, and synthesis with the use of generalizing indicators. To calculate the projected number of first-graders, factual methods are chosen based on the available information about the forecasting object and its past development, based on which a scientifically substantiated conclusion is achieved about the possible state of the object in the future. Dynamic series of the averaged coefficients of the ratio of the number of first-grade students and the number of births in the corresponding period is constructed. The research is based on the data of statistical forms of reporting on the activities of general secondary education 76-RVC «Consolidated report of day schools of general secondary education» for the period of 2014/2015-2019/2020 and information of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine on the population and birth rate of children in Ukraine in 2008-2018.
普通中等教育是任何国家教育制度的重要组成部分,也是成功获得下一级教育的基础。基于统计数据的管理分析的重要性正在增加,它使建立变化的动态并确定整个普通中等教育系统中的变化因素和典型趋势成为可能。本文的目的是分析人口统计过程对一年级学生队伍形成的影响,并对未来进行预测。根据按地区和地区类型(城镇和农村住区)计算的出生率,分析了2008 - 2018年的出生率动态。一致性模式所使用的统计方法是基于比较、分析和综合的原则,并使用一般化指标。为了计算一年级学生的预测人数,根据预测对象的现有信息及其过去的发展情况,选择事实方法,并在此基础上得出关于该对象未来可能状态的科学证实的结论。构建了相应时期一年级学生人数与出生人数之比平均系数的动态序列。该研究基于2014/2015-2019/2020年普通中等教育活动报告统计表格76-RVC“普通中等教育走读学校综合报告”的数据,以及乌克兰国家统计局2008-2018年乌克兰人口和儿童出生率的信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Educational Analytics of Ukraine
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