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FEATURES OF INTERACTION BETWEEN UNIVERSITIES AND PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS� LEADERSHIP POTENTIAL 高校与学前教育机构在教师领导潜能开发中的互动特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2023-2-34-48
O. Otych
Compliance of the professional training of graduates of pedagogical universities with the requirements of professional standards and the needs of preschool education institutions is ensured by the effectiveness of the interaction of these institutions. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the interaction between universities and preschool education institutions in the development of the leadership potential of pedagogical workers by dividing these characteristics into general and specific ones and conducting their analysis. The research methods used are: analysis of the regulatory framework and scientific sources on the research problem, comparison, generalization, systematization of theoretical and empirical data; terminological and bibliographic analysis. The result of the research was the determination of the essence of the leadership potential of educators of preschool education institutions, the identification of its components, the determination of general and specific features of the interaction between institutions of higher and preschool education in the development of leadership potential for future educators of preschool education institutions. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the leadership potential of a preschool teacher is his/her natural and socially determined resource capabilities to take the initiative in pedagogical interaction, turning its participants into supporters and inspiring them to follow it. The main components of the leadership potential of a preschool educator are: personal, professional, managerial and communicative potentials, since they ensure the fullness of his/her professional self-realization as a person-leader, professional-leader, organizer-leader and communicative leader. The features of the interaction between preschool education institutions as employers and institutions of higher education as executors of the state order for the training of personnel for the preschool education system consist of its market regulation, organization on the basis of social partnership, orientation to European values ??and best educational practices, burdened by martial law conditions, forced migration and demographic decline.
师范院校毕业生的专业培训符合学前教育机构的专业标准要求和需求,是由学前教育机构之间有效的互动来保证的。本文的目的是通过将这些特征分为一般特征和具体特征并进行分析,找出大学与学前教育机构在教育工作者领导潜力开发中的互动特征。采用的研究方法是:对研究问题的监管框架和科学来源进行分析,对理论和实证数据进行比较、归纳、系统化;术语和书目分析。研究结果确定了学前教育机构教育工作者领导潜力的本质,确定了其组成部分,确定了高等院校与学前教育机构在未来学前教育机构教育工作者领导潜力开发中的相互作用的一般特征和具体特征。根据研究结果,幼儿教师的领导潜能是其天生的、社会决定的资源能力,能够在教学互动中发挥主动性,将参与者转化为支持者并激励他们跟随。幼儿教育工作者领导潜能的主要组成部分是:个人潜能、专业潜能、管理潜能和交际潜能,它们保证幼儿教育工作者作为个人领导者、专业领导者、组织领导者和交际领导者的专业自我实现的完完整整性。作为雇主的学前教育机构和作为国家学前教育人才培养秩序执行者的高等教育机构之间互动的特征包括其市场调节、以社会伙伴关系为基础的组织、以欧洲价值观为导向。最好的教育实践,受到戒严令条件、被迫移民和人口下降的影响。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF A TEACHER’S PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH ON PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY 教师心理健康对专业活动心理准备的影响研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2023-1-93-107
Nataliya Pavlyк
The article is devoted to establishing the regularities of the impact of a teacher's psychological health on his/her readiness for creative professional activity. The author identifies the structure of psychological health and the psychological readiness of teachers for professional activity. Psychological health is defined as a multi-level formation that represents a harmonious state of the individual, based on the balance between the spiritual, social, intellectual, emotional, volitional and bodily substructures of the personality, as well as harmony between the individual and the world. The structure of psychological health is represented by a hierarchy of spiritual-semantic, social, mental and psychosomatic components. The psychological readiness of a teacher is a psychological quality based on the unity of pedagogical motivation and pedagogical abilities. The components of psychological readiness are: value-motivational, moral-communicative, creative-cognitive and emotional-volitional. The article describes the features of the state of psychological health and psychological readiness of modern teachers of the New Ukrainian School (NUS). The study revealed that 70% of the NUS teachers have a high level of psychological readiness for creative pedagogical activity. However, 17% of them have a low level of psychological health. Using the methods of mathematical statistics, the author established the patterns of the impact of the state of psychological health of teachers on their readiness for professional creativity. The results of this survey pointed to the following: the higher the level of psychological health of a person, the more pronounced his/her psychological readiness for pedagogical activity; the lower the level of psychological health, the less capable the teacher is of professional and pedagogical creativity. An important factor of development in a teacher’s psychological readiness is the flexibility of thinking and a positive emotional state. The researcher has experimentally proved that the psychological health of a teacher is the basis for the effectiveness of his/her professional activity.
本文旨在建立教师心理健康对创造性专业活动准备的影响规律。作者确定了心理健康的结构和教师对专业活动的心理准备。心理健康被定义为一种代表个人和谐状态的多层次结构,其基础是人格的精神、社会、智力、情感、意志和身体子结构之间的平衡,以及个人与世界之间的和谐。心理健康的结构是由精神语义、社会、心理和心身组成的层次结构来表示的。教师的心理准备是建立在教学动机和教学能力统一基础上的一种心理素质。心理准备的构成要素有:价值-动机、道德-交际、创造-认知和情感-意志。本文介绍了新乌克兰学校现代教师的心理健康状况和心理准备状况的特点。研究显示,新加坡国立大学70%的教师对创造性教学活动有很高的心理准备。然而,其中17%的人心理健康水平较低。运用数理统计的方法,建立了教师心理健康状况对专业创造准备的影响规律。调查结果表明:一个人的心理健康水平越高,他/她对教学活动的心理准备就越明显;心理健康水平越低,教师的专业创新能力和教学创新能力越差。教师心理准备发展的一个重要因素是思维的灵活性和积极的情绪状态。研究者通过实验证明,教师的心理健康是其专业活动是否有效的基础。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF HUB SCHOOLS NETWORK: ANALYSIS OF SYSTEM RISKS 枢纽学校网络的形成:系统风险分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2019-1-77-87
O. Denysiuk, Natalia Tytarenko
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引用次数: 0
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO CUSTOM PROGRAMMING OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM OF AS «IRC» AND OPTIMIZATION OF E-COLLECTION OF DATA REPORTING FORMS IN THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION SEGMENT 在全纳教育领域,有系统地自定义编程as«irc»信息系统和优化电子收集数据报告表格
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2021-3-33-41
A. Lytvynchuk, Andrii Kyrianov, I. Gaiduk
The aim of the article is to develop and improve the existing methodological approaches to custom programming of the information system AS «IRC» in the segment of inclusive education. The extended goals for the AS «IRC» functioning are provided, including the creation of digital lists of specialists, evidentiary information database for management decisions, information and telecommunication support, common information infrastructure for obtaining, processing and generating information, comprehensive information protection in the field of inclusive education, etc. It is noted that the AS «IRC» is managed by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and a range of measures taken by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine to improve the functioning of the system was presented. The functional responsibilities of SSI «IEA» in relation to the administration of the AS «IRC» are analyzed. Local administrators of the AS «IRC» are the officials of local education management bodies, their structural subdivisions and officials of the inclusive resource centers. The users of the AS «IRC» include officials of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and its structural subdivisions, institutions and organizations belonging to the sphere of management; inclusive resource centers; local education management bodies and educational institutions subordinated to them; other users who have been granted the right to access information in this system in the prescribed manner. The requirements to the users of the AS «IRC» are analyzed and the criteria of system operation reliability are grouped. The list of actions performed by the complex system of information protection in the AS «IRC» is given. Conclusions are made about the need to expand the functionality of the information system the AS «IRC» and optimize the e-data collection of reporting forms in the segment of inclusive education.
本文的目的是发展和改进现有的信息系统AS«IRC»在全纳教育领域的定制编程方法。提供了AS«IRC»功能的扩展目标,包括创建数字专家名单,管理决策的证据信息数据库,信息和电信支持,用于获取,处理和生成信息的共同信息基础设施,全纳教育领域的综合信息保护等。值得注意的是,乌克兰教育和科学部负责管理AS“IRC”,并介绍了乌克兰教育和科学部为改进该系统的运作所采取的一系列措施。分析了SSI«IEA»在管理AS«IRC»方面的职能职责。AS«IRC»的地方管理员是地方教育管理机构、其结构分支机构和包容性资源中心的官员。AS«IRC»的用户包括乌克兰教育和科学部及其结构分支机构的官员,属于管理领域的机构和组织;包容性资源中心;地方教育管理机关及其所属教育机构;已获授权以指定方式查阅本系统资料的其他用户。分析了IRC系统对用户的要求,并对系统运行可靠性的标准进行了分组。给出了在AS«IRC»中复杂的信息保护系统所执行的操作列表。结论是需要扩展信息系统AS«IRC»的功能,并优化全纳教育部分报告表格的电子数据收集。
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引用次数: 0
SPECIFICS OF ATTAINING THE QUALIFICATION OF A PILOT IN CANADA 在加拿大获得飞行员资格的细节
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2020-4-93-101
T. Fursenko
The aim of the paper is to give an overview of the qualification requirements for future pilots in Canada and to discuss trends in such professionals training modernization. The methodological framework of the research is comprised of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization – to study the works of foreign scientists, official and legal documents); specific-scientific methods (categorial analysis – to reveal the essence and clarify the definitions of the basic concepts of the study), and the structural and functional analysis – to determine the organizational, content and procedural features of pilot training in Canada. The analysis of the normative and legislative documents showed that the most professionally important licenses giving a pilot a professional right to work in the aviation industry and civil aviation are the Commercial Pilot’s License – CPL and the Airline Transport Pilot’s License – ATPL. The paper concentrates on the analysis of the requirements for knowledge and skills that a pilot has to possess and develop as well as a number of important steps to be completed to get the CPL and ATPL as specified in the corresponding sections of the Canadian Aviation Regulations. In order to obtain a license, a future pilot has to comply with the requirements for age, health status, a number of written examinations and flight training – flight hours, flight conditions and the level of skills. The qualification of a pilot can be attained at Flight Training Units or following the completion of university and college programs. The paper describes the specifics of integrated courses offered by the former – the Commercial Pilot Licence – Aeroplane (CPL(A)) integrated course, Commercial Pilot Licence – Aeroplane/Instrument Rating (CPL(A)/IR) Integrated Course, and Airline Transport Pilot Licence – ATP(A) Integrated Course. The conclusion is made that the types of flights and pilot activities in terms of CPL (A), CPL (A) / IR and ATP (A) licenses are largely the same. The difference lies in the number of hours provided for certain activity types and several specific requirements such as flying in difficult weather conditions or interaction between crew members. Among pilots’ training modernization trends we single out the following: its organization based on the competence approach, a reduction in the cost of training a new generation of pilots and increasing its efficiency through the introduction of new technologies in the training process.
本文的目的是对加拿大未来飞行员的资格要求进行概述,并讨论这些专业人员培训现代化的趋势。研究的方法论框架包括一般的科学方法(分析、综合、比较、概括-研究外国科学家的工作、官方和法律文件);具体的科学方法(分类分析-揭示本质和澄清研究的基本概念的定义)和结构和功能分析-确定加拿大飞行员培训的组织、内容和程序特征。对规范性和立法文件的分析表明,赋予飞行员在航空工业和民用航空工作的专业权利的最专业的重要执照是商业飞行员执照- CPL和航空运输飞行员执照- ATPL。本文集中分析了飞行员必须具备和发展的知识和技能的要求,以及获得CPL和ATPL所需完成的一些重要步骤,这些步骤在加拿大航空条例的相应章节中规定。为了获得执照,未来的飞行员必须符合年龄、健康状况、一些笔试和飞行训练的要求——飞行时间、飞行条件和技能水平。飞行员的资格可以在飞行训练单位或完成大学和学院课程后获得。本文介绍了前者提供的综合课程的具体情况-商业飞行员执照-飞机(CPL(A))综合课程,商业飞行员执照-飞机/仪表等级(CPL(A)/IR)综合课程,以及航空运输飞行员执照- ATP(A)综合课程。得出结论:CPL (A)、CPL (A) / IR和ATP (A)许可证的飞行类型和飞行员活动基本相同。区别在于为某些活动类型提供的小时数和若干具体要求,例如在恶劣天气条件下飞行或机组人员之间的相互作用。在飞行员培训现代化的趋势中,我们挑选出以下几点:基于能力方法的组织,降低培训新一代飞行员的成本,以及通过在培训过程中引入新技术来提高效率。
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引用次数: 0
GLOBAL EXPERIENCE OF ESTABLISHING NEW STANDARDS IN EDUCATION: THE CASE OF «GLOBAL NETWORK OF LEARNING CITIES» AND PERSPECTIVES FOR UKRAINE 建立教育新标准的全球经验:“全球学习型城市网络”的案例和乌克兰的前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2022-5-106-118
H. Shvindina, Y. Petrushenko, I. Balahurovska
Recent events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, boosted online learning, and under current conditions, many new opportunities for learning and self-improvement appeared in society. City development has been promoted in many spheres of public activity because of co-learning in the communities, and many more unresolved issues need the attention of the decision-makers, influencers, community leaders, educators, etc. The work is devoted to analyzing the essence of forms of education – formal and informal, and the need for their combination to increase the level of education for every member of society. One of the core ideas of the research is the preliminary analysis of implementation outcomes for the Learning Cities Approach. This project is analyzed through the lens of social welfare assessment. The project UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities (GNLC) is an international policy-oriented network that enables sharing of best practices and ideas for city development. This research is mostly an overview and analysis of the functioning of the different clusters of the UNESCO GNLC Strategy. The study of the characteristics of these clusters is necessary for further understanding of their practical use, opportunities for replication at different levels, and possibilities of implementation of some of the ideas in the educational process. The methodology of the research is a literature review, historical review, comparative analysis, and content analysis. The research is designed as follows: the overview of the current state of the project, the accumulation of recent findings of studies related to lifelong learning at different levels, the classification of these findings by their scope, and the revealing of the current and promising direction of further development. The main contributions of the research are that the system of approaches and actors in lifelong learning is schematically performed, the approaches to lifelong learning are classified by their scope and scale, and field of knowledge, and linked to educational leadership hypothetically.
最近发生的新冠肺炎疫情等事件促进了在线学习,在当前条件下,社会上出现了许多新的学习和自我提升的机会。由于社区的共同学习,城市发展在许多公共活动领域得到了促进,还有许多尚未解决的问题需要决策者、影响者、社区领袖、教育工作者等的关注。这本书致力于分析正规和非正规教育形式的本质,以及它们相结合以提高社会每个成员的教育水平的必要性。本研究的核心思想之一是对学习型城市方法的实施结果进行初步分析。本项目通过社会福利评估的视角进行分析。教科文组织全球学习型城市网络(GNLC)是一个以政策为导向的国际网络,旨在分享城市发展的最佳实践和理念。这项研究主要是对教科文组织GNLC战略的不同集群的功能进行概述和分析。研究这些集群的特点对于进一步了解它们的实际用途、在不同层次上复制的机会以及在教育过程中实施某些思想的可能性是必要的。研究方法为文献综述、历史回顾、比较分析、内容分析。本研究的设计如下:概述项目的现状,积累不同层次的终身学习相关研究的最新成果,按范围对这些研究成果进行分类,揭示当前和有希望进一步发展的方向。本研究的主要贡献是对终身学习的方法体系和行为主体进行了图式化的执行,对终身学习的方法进行了范围、规模和知识领域的分类,并对教育领导进行了假设联系。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY OF THE READINESS OF THE PROSPECTIVE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TO WORK WITH INTELLECTUALLY GIFTED PUPILS 研究未来小学教师与资优学生合作的准备情况
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2022-5-92-105
О. Dubasenyuk, О. Voznyuk
The article deals with the actual problem of professional training of the prospective primary school teachers to work with intellectually gifted pupils. It has been shown that giftedness is determined by both innate gifts and social conditions and, of course, needs support and help on a part of a trained teacher. The level of readiness of prospective primary school teachers to work with intellectually gifted pupils in modern conditions has been investigated. For this purpose, a scientific study was conducted in 2021-2022 studying years in which the students of the 1st and 2nd courses of the Institute of Pedagogy of Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University participated. The conducted research allows formulating certain methodical recommendations for the professional training of prospective teachers to work with intellectually gifted pupils. These recommendations outline the following imperatives: 1) there is a need to introduce a special training course into the educational process; 2) it is relevant to include in psychological and pedagogical disciplines the issues that characterize the peculiarities of working with gifted pupils; 3) the need to develop students' motivation for self-development and self-improvement is very important; 4) it is expedient to include psychological trainings, project tasks, methods of innovative computer training in the studying disciplines; 5) the prospective teachers should be motivated to study modern psychological and pedagogical literature in this field, since working with gifted pupils requires special training both in higher education and in further independent professional activity. The promising aspects of the research include research in the indicated direction using the synergistic concept «talent is the sum of talents and abilities». This approach corresponds to the synergistic principle of superadditivity («the whole is greater than its parts») when any system reveals certain systemic properties that are not inherent in the properties of its components. Under such conditions, the problem of human development in the context of «heredity VS environment» can be resolved.
本文论述了未来小学教师从事资优学生工作的专业培训的实际问题。研究表明,天赋是由天生的天赋和社会条件共同决定的,当然,也需要训练有素的老师的支持和帮助。在现代条件下,对未来小学教师与资优学生合作的准备水平进行了调查。为此,在2021-2022学年进行了一项科学研究,日托米尔伊凡佛朗哥国立大学教育学研究所一、二年级的学生参加了这项研究。所进行的研究可以为未来教师的专业培训制定一些系统的建议,以与智力超群的学生一起工作。这些建议概述了下列必要事项:1)有必要在教育过程中开设特别培训课程;2)在心理学和教育学的学科中包括与天才学生一起工作的特点的问题是相关的;3)培养学生自我发展和自我完善的动机非常重要;4)将心理训练、项目任务、计算机创新训练方法纳入所学学科;5)未来的教师应该被激励去研究这一领域的现代心理学和教育学文献,因为与天才学生打交道需要在高等教育和进一步的独立专业活动中接受特殊训练。研究的前景包括运用“人才是天赋和能力的总和”这一协同概念在指明方向上的研究。这种方法对应于超可加性的协同原理(“整体大于部分”),当任何系统显示出某些系统特性时,这些特性不是其组成部分的特性所固有的。在这样的条件下,“遗传VS环境”背景下的人类发展问题才能得到解决。
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引用次数: 0
THE STATE OF AWARENESS OF THE STUDENTS OF THE PROFESSIONAL PRE-HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE ZHYTOMYR REGION ON ACADEMIC INTEGRITY ISSUE 日托米尔地区专业预科院校学生对学术诚信问题的认知状况
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2023-2-72-83
Oksana Plokhotniuk, Iryna Besedovska
In the context of the processes of adopting the Law of Ukraine �On Academic Integrity�, all possible studies on the need to introduce academic integrity in the educational process of an educational institution, in particular a professional college, seem relevant, since it acts as a moral guideline for the professional training of future specialists. The article is aimed to identify the current state of compliance with the principles of academic integrity by students of professional colleges. The empirical basis of the article is the results of the author�s research �Compliance with the principles and norms of academic integrity by students of a professional college� conducted from December 2021 to February 2022. The study was based on the professional pre-higher education institutions in the Zhytomyr region that train specialists in the field of education. The respondents (428 students) were asked to answer 20 questions in an online questionnaire created using a Google form. The results of the study showed that 84,3% of the surveyed students are aware of the concept of academic integrity, and they were informed about it by their teachers (78%). The main manifestations of academic dishonesty among college students are: writing off (77,3%), academic plagiarism (76,9%), cheating (67.8%), and biased evaluation (53,3%). In their educational activities, students use several tools to comply with the principles of academic integrity, including 29% � citation, 33% � citation only in some cases, 18% � paraphrasing, etc. However, about 30% of respondents take materials, mostly from the Internet, disguising them as their own. The study also revealed that students have a low level of conscious behaviour regarding the need to comply with the norms of academic integrity. There is a lack of motivation among students by teachers regarding the need to observe the principles of academic integrity in a professional college. The problem of providing a system of regulatory and methodological support for the process of introducing the principles of academic integrity into the educational process of professional colleges is also observed. Taking into account the results of the study, it seems reasonable to develop a roadmap for the implementation of a system of ensuring academic integrity in professional pre-higher education institutions, which will not only contribute to the introduction of innovative solutions to this problem but also contribute to the professional development of students as competitive specialists in the labor market.
在通过乌克兰《学术诚信法》的过程中,关于在教育机构,特别是专业学院的教育过程中引入学术诚信的必要性的所有可能的研究似乎都是相关的,因为它是未来专家专业培训的道德准则。本文旨在了解高职院校学生遵守学术诚信原则的现状。本文的实证基础是作者在2021年12月至2022年2月期间对“专业院校学生遵守学术诚信原则和规范的情况”进行的研究结果。这项研究是根据日托米尔地区培训教育领域专家的专业高等前教育机构进行的。受访者(428名学生)被要求在一份使用谷歌表格创建的在线问卷中回答20个问题。研究结果显示,84.3%的受访学生了解学术诚信的概念,其中78%的学生是通过老师了解学术诚信的。大学生学术不诚实的主要表现为:勾销(77.3%)、学术剽窃(76.9%)、作弊(67.8%)、评价偏差(53.3%)。在他们的教育活动中,学生使用几种工具来遵守学术诚信原则,包括29%的引用,33%的引用只在某些情况下,18%的释义等。然而,约有30%的受访者将材料伪装成自己的,这些材料大多来自互联网。该研究还显示,学生在遵守学术诚信规范方面的自觉行为水平较低。在专业院校中,教师对遵守学术诚信原则的必要性缺乏激励。为将学术诚信原则引入专业院校的教育过程提供制度和方法支持的问题也被观察到。考虑到研究结果,似乎有必要制定一份路线图,以实施一项确保专业预科教育机构学术诚信的制度,这不仅有助于引入解决这一问题的创新方案,而且有助于学生的专业发展,使他们成为劳动力市场上具有竞争力的专家。
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引用次数: 0
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS ORGANIZATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL FOR THE NUS 新加坡国立大学小学教育过程组织的创新途径
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2021-2-117-127
V. Tkachenko, Tetiana Dron
This article considers innovative approaches to the organization of the educational process in primary school within the implementation of the concept of the New Ukrainian School, their role in the development of the child as a person, the importance of transforming the educational process during the reform. The purpose of this material is to review innovative approaches to the organization of the educational process in primary school during the concept implementation in the «New Ukrainian School» (hereinafter – the NUS) with emphasis on the personality-oriented model of education based on the child-centered principles; formation of universal values; structure of educational process and organization of the educational environment. Methods of scientific analysis and methods of texts research were applied to consider the features of the educational process in the conditions of educational system transformation. Among the key aspects of primary education, the ideology of a child-centered approach is considered as the basis of a personality-oriented model of education, within which the organization of the educational process should take into account the rights of each child, his abilities, needs and interests. The material also analyzed the updated structure of the educational process in primary school, in particular its division into two cycles of learning such as adaptive-game and basic, which is one of the ways to implement a personality-oriented model of learning. This distribution takes into account the age features of psychophysiological, cognitive development and needs of students. In the context of the New Ukrainian School, it is very important to create an educational environment, which should be creative and ensure the use of various forms of work, promote the development of students’ sustainable cognitive interest, its development should be coordinated efforts of all participants in the educational process. The results of research on key aspects of the NUS reform are also presented.
本文考虑了在实施新乌克兰学校理念的过程中组织小学教育过程的创新方法,它们在儿童作为一个人的发展中的作用,以及在改革中改变教育过程的重要性。本材料的目的是回顾在“新乌克兰学校”(以下简称“国大”)概念实施过程中组织小学教育过程的创新方法,重点是基于以儿童为中心的原则的以个性为导向的教育模式;普世价值的形成;教育过程结构与教育环境组织。运用科学分析的方法和文本研究的方法,考察了教育体制转型条件下教育过程的特点。在初等教育的主要方面中,以儿童为中心的方法的意识形态被认为是面向个性的教育模式的基础,在这种模式中,教育过程的组织应考虑到每个儿童的权利、他的能力、需要和兴趣。本材料还分析了小学教育过程的更新结构,特别是将其划分为适应-游戏和基本两个学习周期,这是实施以个性为导向的学习模式的途径之一。这种分布考虑了学生心理生理、认知发展和需求的年龄特征。在新乌克兰学校的背景下,创造一个教育环境是非常重要的,它应该是创造性的,保证使用各种形式的工作,促进学生的可持续的认知兴趣的发展,它的发展应该在教育过程中所有参与者的协调努力。本文还介绍了对国大改革关键方面的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE PROFESSIONAL SUITABILITY OF GRADUATES OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE ABSENCE OF THE NETWORK OF CENTERS FOR INDEPENDENT PROFESSIONAL EXPERTISE CERTIFICATION 在缺乏独立专业技能认证中心网络的情况下,确定教育机构毕业生职业适宜性的方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2021-3-42-57
S. Melnyk
For the first time in domestic practice, the author of the article created methodical approaches to determining the professional suitability of graduates of educational institutions in the absence of a network of centers for independent professional expertise certification. They are aimed at reducing tensions during the employment of graduates of educational institutions, especially higher education institutions, and helping employers and employees of HR departments to assess the professional suitability of applicants for vacancies as objectively as possible. The methodical approach involves determining (based on a 100-point grading scale) if the applicant has the necessary knowledge, skills, other competencies, job expectations and professional interests, required for activities and working conditions by the applicant independently (under the supervision of experts) or directly by an independent group of experts. The proposed scenario provides for evaluation by 100-250 indicators, which are divided into 11 groups of requirements. In the future, the average evaluation results are compared with the reference values, which are previously developed by leading experts or expert groups for certain professions at the national or regional level. After that, the experts make proposals on recognizing the professional suitability of the graduate, or the need for additional training at the workplace / in the professional environment, or refusal of employment, in particular with the possibility of reassessment after a certain period.
在国内实践中,本文作者首次创建了在缺乏独立专业技能认证中心网络的情况下确定教育机构毕业生专业适用性的系统方法。其目的是为了减少教育机构,特别是高等教育机构毕业生在就业过程中的紧张情绪,帮助雇主和人力资源部门的员工尽可能客观地评估申请人的专业适合性。系统的方法包括确定(基于100分的评分标准)申请人是否具有独立(在专家监督下)或直接由独立专家组进行的活动和工作条件所需的必要知识、技能、其他能力、工作期望和专业兴趣。拟议的方案规定按100-250个指标进行评价,这些指标分为11组所需经费。未来,将平均评价结果与以前由国家或区域一级某些专业的主要专家或专家组制定的参考值进行比较。之后,专家们就确认毕业生是否适合专业、是否需要在工作场所/专业环境中接受额外培训、是否拒绝就业提出建议,特别是在一段时间后重新评估的可能性。
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Educational Analytics of Ukraine
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