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THE ROLE OF THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF UKRAINE ON THE WAY TO THE EUROPEAN UNION 乌克兰高等教育系统国际化在加入欧盟过程中的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2022-4-31-48
Liudmyla Chymbay, L. Popkova, Tetiana Khaniuk
The article is devoted to the training of specialists with higher education in the context of the integration of Ukraine into the European educational space. Nowadays it is necessary to implement European principles, approaches and practices into the Ukrainian education policy through fundamental reforms in the field of education. The analysis of scientific research has shown that the academic mobility of all participants in the educational process contributes to the internationalization and adaptation of the national education system of Ukraine to European criteria. Special attention was paid to the current legislation of Ukraine, which regulates legal, organizational and financial relations in the process of implementing academic mobility in the training of competitive specialists with higher education. The article defines the advantages of international academic mobility in the educational process, contains a list of countries with the largest contingent of Ukrainian students and a list of the most popular universities of Ukraine, chosen by foreign citizens for obtaining higher education. Based on the data of the Erasmus+ National Office, the results of Ukraine's participation in the exchange projects of the Erasmus+ program, and joint master's programs Erasmus Mundus and Jean Monnet were analyzed. The paper outlines exceptional measures taken within the framework of the approved European Union Directives to support Ukrainian educators and facilitate their integration into educational projects. Foreign organizations and programs that support the international academic mobility of participants in the educational process are given as an example of cooperation between well-known Ukrainian HEIs with scientific institutions and universities of other countries. Attention is paid to the modern approaches available to Ukrainian students to obtain quality higher education, namely their participation in virtual international academic mobility and double degree programs. This issue is now relevant and could be the subject of further research. In general, the participation of Ukrainian students and researchers in international academic mobility projects has been identified by the authors as an important factor in achieving the goals of the Bologna process and the training of highly qualified and competitive specialists at the European level.
本文致力于在乌克兰融入欧洲教育空间的背景下培训受过高等教育的专家。目前,有必要通过教育领域的根本性改革,将欧洲的原则、方法和实践纳入乌克兰的教育政策。科学研究的分析表明,教育过程中所有参与者的学术流动性有助于乌克兰国家教育系统的国际化和适应欧洲标准。会议特别注意到乌克兰的现行立法,其中规定了在培训受过高等教育的有竞争力的专家的过程中实施学术流动过程中的法律、组织和财政关系。这篇文章定义了国际学术流动在教育过程中的优势,列出了乌克兰学生人数最多的国家名单和乌克兰最受欢迎的大学名单,这些大学是外国公民为获得高等教育而选择的。根据Erasmus+国家办公室的数据,对乌克兰参与Erasmus+项目交流项目以及Erasmus Mundus和Jean Monnet联合硕士项目的结果进行了分析。该文件概述了在批准的欧洲联盟指令框架内采取的特殊措施,以支持乌克兰教育工作者并促进他们融入教育项目。在教育过程中,外国组织和项目支持参与者的国际学术流动,这是乌克兰知名高等教育机构与其他国家的科学机构和大学之间合作的一个例子。关注乌克兰学生获得高质量高等教育的现代方法,即他们参与虚拟国际学术流动和双学位课程。这个问题现在是相关的,可能是进一步研究的主题。总的来说,作者认为乌克兰学生和研究人员参加国际学术流动项目是实现博洛尼亚进程目标和在欧洲一级培养高素质和有竞争力的专家的一个重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
GENDER-SENSITIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN VOCATIONAL TRAINING INSTITUTIONS: EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR UKRAINE 职业培训机构对性别问题敏感的教育环境:发达国家的经验和乌克兰的机会
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2022-3-26-40
M. Lyesnikova
The educational environment in the system of vocational education and training (VET), as a component of the global education system, should be gender-sensitive without any manifestations of gender bias and discrimination. The article identifies that such factors as national, regional or local management of VET institutions, labor market requirements, involvement of social partners, etc. reduce gender imbalance and contribute to the formation of a gender-sensitive educational environment. A review of best practices in education systems in Australia, the USA, Finland, Germany and Ireland showed that government projects are underway to create a gender-sensitive educational environment in VET institutions. The online platforms of these projects contain toolkits, examples of good practices, tips, useful links, examples of gender-neutral curricula, best teaching methods, teaching aids, elements of gender-sensitive speech, portfolio of professions, etc. In Ukraine, gender equality issues are also given some attention in VET institutions. Management and employees are aware of the importance of gender equality for the development of VET institutions and work continues to overcome stereotypes in career guidance work. However, there is currently no institutional framework or mechanisms for gender equality in domestic VET. In addition, there is no designated person for gender policy. According to the research results, primary steps for the development of a gender-sensitive educational environment in Ukrainian VET institutions are proposed, namely: the development of organizational frameworks and mechanisms for ensuring gender equality; regular training of teaching staff in the promotion of gender equality and the elimination of stereotypes in vocational guidance work; ensuring universal access to classrooms, workshops and laboratories, sports halls, locker rooms and other facilities of the VET institutions for free access by all without segregation, etc. The main direction of further research is the creation of methodological bases for the formation of an inclusive and gender-sensitive educational environment in VET institutions.
职业教育和培训系统的教育环境作为全球教育系统的一个组成部分,应该对性别问题敏感,不应有任何性别偏见和歧视的表现。文章指出,国家、地区或地方对职业教育教育机构的管理、劳动力市场需求、社会伙伴的参与等因素减少了性别失衡,有助于形成对性别问题敏感的教育环境。对澳大利亚、美国、芬兰、德国和爱尔兰教育系统最佳做法的审查表明,政府正在开展项目,在职业教育教育机构中创造对性别问题敏感的教育环境。这些项目的在线平台包括工具包、良好做法范例、提示、有用链接、中性课程范例、最佳教学方法、教学辅助工具、对性别问题有敏感认识的演讲要素、专业组合等。在乌克兰,性别平等问题在职业教育教育机构中也得到了一些关注。管理层和员工意识到性别平等对职业教育教育机构发展的重要性,并继续在职业指导工作中克服陈规定型观念。然而,目前在国内职业教育培训中没有性别平等的体制框架或机制。此外,没有性别政策的指定人员。根据研究结果,提出了在乌克兰职业教育教育机构中发展对性别敏感的教育环境的主要步骤,即:发展确保性别平等的组织框架和机制;在促进性别平等和消除职业指导工作中的陈规定型观念方面定期对教学人员进行培训;确保所有人都可以免费使用职业教育教育机构的教室、车间和实验室、体育馆、更衣室和其他设施,而不受隔离等。进一步研究的主要方向是创造方法基础,以便在职业教育培训机构中形成包容和对性别问题敏感的教育环境。
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引用次数: 0
SELECTED RESULTS OF THE FIRST CYCLE OF A NATIONAL MONITORING STUDY ON THE QUALITY OF PRIMARY EDUCATION: MATHEMATICS 小学教育质量国家监测研究第一周期的选定结果:数学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2019-1-117-127
V. Tereshchenko, Victor Goroh, M. Mazorchuk, A. Bychko, Tatiana Vakulenko
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引用次数: 4
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF UKRAINE’S INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN EDUCATIONAL AND INNOVATIVE SPACE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR 俄乌战争背景下乌克兰融入欧洲教育创新空间的优先方向
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2022-4-5-16
S. Londar, N. Pron
The article is devoted to the significant topic of European integration of the Ukrainian education and science system in difficult conditions of russiа planned military aggression against Ukraine. A brief retrospective analysis of the relations between Ukraine and the EU over the last three decades was made. Attention was focused on the priority of the European vector of development of the national economy, and therefore the sphere of education, science and innovation. The statistical data describing the current state of the educational infrastructure of Ukraine, which suffered significant destruction as a result of war crimes of russia, were given. The main measures taken by the team of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the EU partners to ensure the sustainability and continuity of the educational process for Ukrainian refugee students abroad were described. Several EU initiatives were outlined to support Ukrainian students, teachers and researchers in the conditions of war, in particular the ERA4Ukraine portal, MSCA4Ukraine program and others. A new project of Ukrainian Educational Hubs, which implements the concept of lifelong learning for the development of the human capital of Ukraine was demonstrated. Such educational centres offer, inter alia, the opportunity to study IT and working professions, acquire the most demanded skills of professional growth, improve the Ukrainian and English languages, receive psychological support, etc. It is emphasized that an important component of the process of integration of Ukraine into the European educational and innovative space is the digital component. Some examples of successful digitalization in the sphere of education and science are given, including such national systems as the software and hardware complex «Automated Information Complex of Educational Management», System of Automation of Inclusive Resource Centres, Ukrainian Research Information System, etc. The list of the most successful current research information systems in European countries was presented. The importance of financial assistance and support provided by European countries through diversification of funding was stressed. Proposals on the necessity of intensification of European integration processes in the sphere of education and science of Ukraine and strengthening international cooperation in the field of research and innovation were submitted.
本文致力于在俄罗斯计划对乌克兰进行军事侵略的困难条件下,乌克兰教育和科学系统的欧洲一体化这一重要主题。本文简要回顾分析了过去三十年来乌克兰与欧盟的关系。人们的注意力集中在欧洲国民经济发展的优先方向,因此也集中在教育、科学和创新领域。会上提供了描述乌克兰教育基础设施现状的统计数据,这些基础设施由于俄罗斯的战争罪行而遭到严重破坏。介绍了乌克兰教育和科学部团队以及欧盟合作伙伴为确保乌克兰难民学生海外教育进程的可持续性和连续性所采取的主要措施。欧盟提出了几项倡议,以在战争条件下支持乌克兰学生、教师和研究人员,特别是ERA4Ukraine门户网站、MSCA4Ukraine计划等。展示了乌克兰教育中心的一个新项目,该项目实施了终身学习的概念,以发展乌克兰的人力资本。这些教育中心除其他外,提供学习信息技术和工作专业的机会,获得最需要的专业成长技能,提高乌克兰语和英语,接受心理支助等。它强调,乌克兰融入欧洲教育和创新空间的一个重要组成部分是数字部分。在教育和科学领域成功实现数字化的一些例子,包括国家系统,如软件和硬件综合体“教育管理自动化信息综合体”,包容性资源中心自动化系统,乌克兰研究信息系统等。提出了欧洲国家目前最成功的研究资料系统的清单。强调了欧洲国家通过资金多样化提供财政援助和支助的重要性。与会者提出了关于加强乌克兰教育和科学领域的欧洲一体化进程的必要性以及加强研究和创新领域的国际合作的建议。
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引用次数: 0
EXPENDITURES OF THE CONSOLIDATED BUDGET OF UKRAINE FOR HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT 乌克兰用于人力资本发展的综合预算支出
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2021-5-18-31
Yurii Radionov
The article analyzes the expenditures of the consolidated budget of Ukraine for human capital development. It is established the main directions of financial resources in the current conditions of economic transformation. In particular, expenditures on economic activity have been growing at a steadily high rate, both in the last two years and in the entire five-year period under study. In addition, spending on health and national defense has increased significantly over the past two years. However, in 2020, almost 7,0 percent less (for each sector) was allocated to environmental protection and housing and communal services than in the previous 2019, which is evidence of the government’s lack of attention to these important areas. To ensure the reform process, the education sector is funded at the appropriate level. It is noted that budget expenditures are an important tool for ensuring sustainable dynamics of socio-economic development of the country, improving the welfare of citizens, increasing the volume of public goods and social services. It is noted that in 2020 the execution of the state budget was carried out with a significant deficit, which increased 2,7 times compared to 2019. This situation, scientists and practitioners associated with the global pandemic COVID-19. The latter has significantly affected the consolidated budget expenditures and the allocation of financial resources to finance priority sectors of the economy. Emphasis is placed on the problems of non-adoption of the Budget Declaration, inefficient management and use of budget funds, which is to some extent a deterrent to the development of the national economy, human capital, economic growth. The directions of further researches of expenses of the consolidated budget of Ukraine in the context of separate branches and acceptance of effective administrative decisions are offered.
本文分析了乌克兰人力资本开发综合预算的支出情况。确立了当前经济转型条件下财政资源的主要流向。特别是,在过去两年和本研究的整个五年期间,用于经济活动的支出一直以稳定的高速度增长。此外,在过去两年中,卫生和国防开支大幅增加。然而,与前2019年相比,2020年(每个部门)分配给环境保护、住房和公共服务的资金减少了近70%,这表明政府对这些重要领域缺乏关注。为确保改革进程,教育部门得到适当水平的资助。委员会指出,预算支出是确保国家社会经济发展的可持续动力、改善公民福利、增加公共产品和社会服务的数量的重要工具。值得注意的是,2020年国家预算执行出现较大赤字,比2019年增长2.7倍。在这种情况下,科学家和从业者将COVID-19与全球大流行联系起来。后者极大地影响了综合预算支出和财政资源的分配,以资助经济的优先部门。重点指出预算宣言不通过、预算资金管理和使用效率低下等问题,在一定程度上阻碍了国民经济、人力资本、经济增长的发展。提出了进一步研究乌克兰综合预算费用在单独部门和接受有效行政决定方面的方向。
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引用次数: 4
MODERN METHODS OF DEVELOPING FINANCIAL LITERACY AMONG THE UKRAINIAN CITIZENS 发展乌克兰公民金融知识的现代方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2022-3-5-14
S. Dombrovska
The presented work describes the urgency and necessity of the formation of financial literacy among the population of Ukraine. The importance of financial literacy formation among the youth of the country is substantiated, especially it is necessary for higher education seekers, which are potential carriers and future transmitters of knowledge and skills to the next generation. The essence and significance of financial literacy of a person are analyzed, and its main characteristics and features are described. The analysis of statistical information on the main components of the Financial Literacy Index of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development of the population of Ukraine was conducted based on such factors as age, sex, level of education and place of residence (city or village). It is established that the category of the young population of Ukraine needs knowledge and skills in financial literacy and rational financial behavior the most. The preconditions of the low level of the Financial Literacy Index of the young population of Ukraine are described. The main reasons for financial illiteracy are the lack of information, knowledge and skills on financial literacy acquired in the family and educational institutions. The article justifies the significance and importance of integration of financial literacy in the form of an educational component for applicants in HEIs. The role and place of a teacher in HEIs for the development of financial literacy among students are described. The main conceptual, methodological and practical problems and contradictions of the introduction of financial literacy in the cognitive process of HEI students are presented. The main recommendations and proposals for improving the level of financial literacy of applicants for higher education in Ukraine are given. Current and innovative methods and ways allowing to improve the level of financial literacy of seekers of higher education in modern socio-economic conditions were highlighted.
提出的工作描述了乌克兰人口中形成金融素养的紧迫性和必要性。在国家青年中形成金融知识的重要性得到了证实,特别是对于寻求高等教育的人来说,这是必要的,他们是下一代知识和技能的潜在载体和未来传播者。分析了个人财务素养的本质和意义,阐述了个人财务素养的主要特点和特征。根据年龄、性别、教育程度和居住地(城市或村庄)等因素,对经济合作与发展组织乌克兰人口金融知识指数主要组成部分的统计资料进行了分析。研究发现,乌克兰青年群体最需要的是金融素养和理性金融行为方面的知识和技能。描述了乌克兰年轻人口金融素养指数低水平的前提条件。金融文盲的主要原因是在家庭和教育机构中缺乏关于金融知识的信息、知识和技能。本文论证了将金融素养作为高等学校申请者的教育组成部分进行整合的意义和重要性。阐述了高校教师在培养学生金融知识方面的作用和地位。提出了高等学校学生金融素养导入认知过程中的主要概念、方法和实践问题及矛盾。提出了提高乌克兰高等教育申请人金融素养水平的主要建议和建议。会议强调了在现代社会经济条件下提高寻求高等教育的人的金融知识水平的现有和创新的方法和途径。
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引用次数: 1
USING STUDENT SELF-GOVERNANCE FOR CREATING LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR AND FUNDAMENTALS OF MANAGEMENT ACTIVITY 利用学生自我管理来创造领导行为和管理活动的基础
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2021-2-44-55
T. Daragan, O. Vlasyuk
The article examines the stages of implementation of the main aspects of university autonomy, in particular the organization of student governance in domestic higher education institutions. It is necessary to realize that the creation of effective student government is a key condition for building a domestic system of higher education in accordance with the best practices of the European educational space. It is determined that in the process of restructuring higher education through the formation of university autonomy, students should be considered as a full partner in the process of modernization of the domestic higher education system. It is established that the work of student government should significantly expand its scope and be more active in developing key issues of organization and content of university education. The main points of formation of student self-governance in Ukrainian HEIs are determined and a comparative analysis of the key principles under which European universities operate is carried out. The authors analyzed the Law of Ukraine «On Higher Education», in particular in terms of organizing the work of student government. The main issues of student self-governance, which are reflected in the statutes of higher education institutions, are summarized. The article shows the results of the study conducted during the research «Implementation of university autonomy in the context of decentralization of HEIs, the democratization of the educational process, increasing responsibility for the quality of education». The stance of the students to the process of the autonomy of educational institutions in general is studied. The information on the respondents’ awareness of the regulatory framework is summarized. The degree of activity of student self-government bodies in solving issues of improving the educational process is analyzed. The proposals of the participants of the online survey on the next stages of activity for the successful implementation of university autonomy have been studied.
本文考察了我国高校实施大学自治的主要方面,特别是学生管理组织的阶段。有必要认识到,建立有效的学生政府是根据欧洲教育空间的最佳实践建立国内高等教育体系的关键条件。这就决定了在通过形成大学自治来调整高等教育结构的过程中,应把学生作为国内高等教育体系现代化进程中的全面伙伴来看待。确立了学生政府工作应显著扩大其工作范围,积极参与高校教育组织和内容的关键问题研究。确定了乌克兰高等院校学生自治形成的要点,并对欧洲大学运作的关键原则进行了比较分析。作者分析了乌克兰“高等教育法”,特别是在组织学生政府工作方面。总结了反映在高校章程中的学生自治的主要问题。本文展示了在“高等教育机构分权、教育过程民主化、提高教育质量责任背景下大学自治的实施”研究中进行的研究结果。从总体上研究了学生对教育机构自治过程的立场。总结了受访者对监管框架的认识信息。分析了学生自治团体在解决改进教育过程问题中的活跃程度。在线调查参与者对成功实施大学自治的下一阶段活动的建议进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL FLOWS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS UNDER JURISDICTION OF THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE 乌克兰教育和科学部管辖的高等教育机构的资金流动分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2021-3-58-69
Kateryna Chytaieva, Liudmyla Bulharina
The article considers financial and economic relations in higher education institutions in Ukraine. The economic framework for financing higher education from the general and special funds of the state budget and usage of said resources are analyzed. In recent years, the amount of expenditures from the state budget for the HEIs has almost doubled, and the ratio of general and special funds during those years was within the following limits: funding from the general fund was from 58 % to 65 % of total expenditures, and funding from the special fund was from 42 % to 35 % respectively. The largest share in the costs of the HEIs was for the remunerations with accruals (KEKV 2100), and they were 63,27 % in 2014, 60,24 % in 2015, 56,8 % (minimum) in 2016, 74,99 % in 2017, 76,16 % in 2018, 76,25 % in 2019, 82,05 % in 2020. Thus, other expenditures required less and less funds every year, so the minimum value was recorded in 2020 at only 18 %. Other expenditures included expenditures for utilities and energy (KEKV 2270), which ranged from 6,12 % to 8,94 %; capital expenditures (KEKV 3000), the main source of which was the special fund, and they ranged from 2,71 % to 10,97 %; other current expenditures, which ranged from 28,57 % to 8,13 % (a decrease occurred in 2017, as academic scholarships were allocated to the separate program of funding KPKV 2201190). The analysis of the structure of expenditures showed that every year an increasing percentage of funding fell on remunerations with accruals, and growth costs decreased annually. Thus, we see that underfunding hinders the provision of quality educational services and competitive knowledge. For the effective functioning of the HEIs it is necessary to carefully plan financial resources; make every effort to attract additional sources of funding; to provide the HEIs with not only financial autonomy but also other components of university autonomy – organizational, personnel, academic.
本文考虑了乌克兰高等教育机构的财政和经济关系。分析了国家预算一般资金和专项资金资助高等教育的经济框架及其使用情况。近年来,国家预算对高等学校的支出几乎翻了一番,普通基金和专项基金占总支出的比例在以下范围内:普通基金占总支出的比例从58%到65%,专项基金占总支出的比例从42%到35%。高等学校成本中最大的份额是应计报酬(KEKV 2100), 2014年为63.27%,2015年为60.24%,2016年为56.8%(最低),2017年为74.99%,2018年为76.16%,2019年为76.25%,2020年为82.05%。因此,其他支出每年需要的资金越来越少,因此2020年的最低记录值仅为18%。其他支出包括公用事业和能源支出(KEKV 2270),占6.12%至8.94%;资本支出(KEKV 3000),其主要来源是专项资金,占比从2.71%到10.97%不等;其他经常支出,从28.57%到8.13%不等(2017年有所减少,因为学术奖学金分配给单独的资助计划KPKV 2201190)。对支出结构的分析表明,每年用于应计薪酬的经费所占百分比都在增加,而增长费用每年都在减少。因此,我们看到资金不足阻碍了优质教育服务和竞争性知识的提供。为使高等教育院校能有效运作,必须审慎规划财政资源;尽一切努力吸引更多的资金来源;使高等教育机构不仅享有财政自主权,而且享有组织、人事、学术等大学自治的其他组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
STATE POLICY FOR THE HUMAN CAPITAL RECOVERY IN UKRAINE IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD 战后乌克兰人力资本恢复的国家政策
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2023-2-21-33
V. Kruhlov, D. Tereshchenko
The article focuses on exploring the challenges related to the formation and implementation of state policies for human capital recovery in post-war Ukraine. Given the extensive consequences of russian military aggression in Ukraine, the recovery of human capital becomes one of the most urgent and pressing tasks for the country in the post-war era. The objective of this research is to analyse the approaches to forming state policies for human capital recovery in Ukraine during the post-war period and identify key directions for implementing these policies. Comparing specific human development indicators demonstrates both Ukraine�s potential and sectors that require strengthening. One of the key priorities should be the recovery of public health, rehabilitation for those affected by the war, ensuring access to quality education, and enhancing qualifications and professional retraining to enhance competitiveness in the labor market. Recovering human capital after the war is an important stage in Ukraine�s history that requires a comprehensive approach and proper state policies aimed at developing education, science, the economy, the social sphere, and infrastructure. Restoring human capital is a crucial factor in stabilizing the country, improving living standards, and ensuring sustainable development. It has been determined that attention should be given to social protection of the population, ensuring access to healthcare, social housing, and other basic needs in the process of human capital recovery after the war. The directions for implementation have been identified, including infrastructure development, attracting investments, stimulating labor market growth and attracting a skilled workforce, modernizing the scientific and educational sphere, ensuring access to quality education for all citizens, promoting professional training and retraining, and expanding social protection and population mobility. Ukraine has the potential to achieve its set goals, but this requires effective governance, cooperation among all social spheres, and support from international partners.
本文重点探讨了战后乌克兰人力资本恢复国家政策的形成和实施所面临的挑战。鉴于俄罗斯军事侵略乌克兰的广泛后果,恢复人力资本成为该国在战后时代最紧迫和紧迫的任务之一。本研究的目的是分析乌克兰战后时期人力资本恢复国家政策的形成方法,并确定实施这些政策的关键方向。通过比较具体的人类发展指标,可以看出乌克兰的潜力和需要加强的部门。关键的优先事项之一应该是恢复公共卫生,帮助受战争影响的人康复,确保获得优质教育,加强资格和专业再培训,以提高劳动力市场的竞争力。战后恢复人力资本是乌克兰历史上的一个重要阶段,需要采取全面的方法和适当的国家政策,旨在发展教育、科学、经济、社会领域和基础设施。恢复人力资本是稳定国家、提高生活水平和确保可持续发展的关键因素。已确定应注意对人口的社会保护,确保在战后人力资本恢复过程中获得医疗保健、社会住房和其他基本需求。已经确定了实施方向,包括发展基础设施,吸引投资,刺激劳动力市场增长和吸引熟练劳动力,实现科学和教育领域现代化,确保所有公民获得优质教育,促进专业培训和再培训,扩大社会保护和人口流动。乌克兰有潜力实现其既定目标,但这需要有效的治理、所有社会领域之间的合作以及国际伙伴的支持。
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF ADAPTIVE SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL MASTERS’ TRAINING IN MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 教育机构管理专业硕士培养适应性制度的概念原则
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2020-1-23-35
Оlha Yeromenko
. The article deals with the topical issue of adaptive training of managerial staff. The author de (cid:980) ines the conceptual principles for the adaptive system of professional masters’ training in educational institution management. The set of competencies suf (cid:980) icient for the effective performance of innovative tasks of the relevant level of professional management activity in a modern market and information-intensive space has been revealed. The goals and objectives of the masters’ training have been described. It is argued that the transition to an adaptive system of professional masters’ training in educational institution management aimed at timely changes in the purpose, content, methods, forms, means, technology, subject-subject interaction, educational environment, etc. can provide effective and qualita-tive changes. Re (cid:980) lecting on the activation of adaptive processes in education, the author as-sumes that the purpose of adaptation should be to ensure the autonomy, self-reliance, and independence of the actions of the educational process participants in the awareness and appropriation of external environment or requirements, the change of which causes adaptation in education. The outcome of adaptation should be purposive self-organization and self-education of a master student within the socially meaningful coherent goal. The article describes the basic concepts characterizing the adaptive system of professional masters’ training in educational institution management. It is stated that the principle of personal approach has formed the basis of the system. The time for independent work increases sig-ni (cid:980) icantly. A master student takes an active part in organizing the learning process. Adaptive technologies are a powerful tool in the preparation of masters, which allows adhering to the optimal balance between the capabilities of students and the external conditions of the educational environment, to take into account feedback and make joint decisions. In the process of dialogue with the teacher, an individual adaptive scenario of master's training is devel-oped. On its basis, the opinions are coordinated and the direction of self-development and self-organization of the master student is determined.
。本文论述了管理人员适应性培训的热点问题。作者提出了教育机构管理专业硕士培养适应体制的概念原则。在现代市场和信息密集的空间中,足以有效执行相关水平的专业管理活动的创新任务的一套能力已经被揭示出来。硕士培训的目标和目的已被描述。教育机构管理专业硕士培养的目的、内容、方法、形式、手段、技术、主体-主体互动、教育环境等方面及时发生变化,向适应体制过渡,可以带来有效的质的变化。参考文献(cid:980)针对教育中适应过程的激活,作者认为适应的目的应该是确保教育过程参与者在意识和利用外部环境或要求方面的自主性、自立性和独立性,外部环境或要求的变化导致了教育中的适应。适应的结果应该是硕士生在有社会意义的连贯目标下有目的的自我组织和自我教育。本文阐述了教育机构管理专业硕士培养适应体系的基本概念。论述了以人为本的原则构成了该制度的基础。独立工作的时间显著增加。硕士生积极参与组织学习过程。自适应技术在硕士课程的准备中是一个强大的工具,它允许坚持学生的能力和教育环境的外部条件之间的最佳平衡,考虑反馈和共同决策。在与教师对话的过程中,形成了一个个性化的硕士培训适应场景。在此基础上,协调各种意见,确定硕士生自我发展和自我组织的方向。
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Educational Analytics of Ukraine
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