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APPROACHES TO COLLECTIVE-CONTRACTUAL REGULATION OF SOCIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS IN UNIVERSITIES AS AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTIONS OF THE NON-FINANCIAL CORPORATE SECTOR 大学作为非金融企业部门的自治机构,对社会和劳动关系进行集体合同监管的途径
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2019-3-42-56
S. Melnyk
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引用次数: 0
THE FEATURES OF DIGITAL COMPETENCES FORMATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT BASED ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES 基于可持续发展原则的教育环境中数字化能力的形成特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2020-4-113-124
T. Gorokhova, L. Mamatova
The article explores the features of the introduction of digital tools into the educational process, using a competency-based approach to the training of future specialists. The article analyzes the process of forming digital competences in the educational environment according to domestic and foreign regulations. Based on the study, a shift in emphasis to requirements of the modern worker from the formal factors of his/her qualifications and education to the social value of his/her personal qualities, the ability to self-development of personality has been found. The article deals with issues related to the digitalization of educational processes and a number of problems in the development of digitalization in education, namely: funding, obsolete technologies, the reluctance of applicants and teachers to study online. The authors compared the level of implementation of digital technologies in educational institutions based on such world educational rankings as Times Higher Education Ranking (2019), QS Rankings (2019), Best Global Universities Ranking (2018). The article summarizes and presents the components of digital competences and features of their formation in distance learning. The authors also considered a com­bination of soft and hard skills in the teaching and learning process to provide a compe­tent approach based on the digital component. Digital competence should focus on cognitive, social and emotional factors of work and life in a digital environment. The authors have developed a model for interaction with the main elements of digital competence development. The results of the author’s study revealed digital tools, innovative methods and technologies, as well as the impact of digital trends on the educational process. The authors concluded that the introduction of digital tools in the educational process affects the content of learning, the formation of competence of future specialists and changes the role of the teacher as a facilitator of the process.
本文探讨了将数字工具引入教育过程的特点,使用基于能力的方法来培训未来的专家。本文结合国内外的相关规定,分析了数字能力在教育环境下的形成过程。研究发现,对现代劳动者的要求已从强调其资格和教育的形式因素转向强调其个人素质的社会价值,即人格自我发展的能力。本文论述了与教育过程数字化相关的问题,以及教育数字化发展中存在的一些问题,即:资金、过时的技术、申请人和教师不愿在线学习。作者根据《泰晤士报高等教育排名(2019)》、QS排名(2019)、全球最佳大学排名(2018)等世界教育排名,比较了教育机构实施数字技术的水平。本文总结并介绍了远程教育中数字能力的构成要素及其形成特点。作者还考虑了教学过程中软硬技能的结合,以提供基于数字组件的胜任方法。数字能力应关注数字环境中工作和生活的认知、社会和情感因素。作者开发了一个模型,用于与数字能力发展的主要要素进行交互。作者的研究结果揭示了数字工具、创新方法和技术,以及数字趋势对教育过程的影响。作者的结论是,在教育过程中引入数字工具会影响学习的内容,未来专家能力的形成,并改变教师作为这一过程促进者的角色。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF ADULT EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE’S INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN AND WORLD EDUCATIONAL SPACES 乌克兰融入欧洲和世界教育空间背景下的成人教育发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2021-1-104-116
N. Pron, Uliana Nazarovets
The article is focused on the study of the main aspects and trends of adult education as an important component of lifelong learning in the international educational space with the view to use good practice in adult education development in Ukraine. Foreign experience in studying this subject is analyzed, and researches by domestic scientists are systematized. A number of decisions and documents confirming the importance of adult education development in the context of Ukraine’s integration into the EU are outlined. The main factors affecting the functioning and development of adult education, namely economic, social, demographic, cultural, and international relations, are highlighted. The analytical tools of the Web of Science Core Collection database were used to іdentify researches on the development of adult education at the international level. This tool has made it possible to find the most cited research papers and the frequency of using the concepts of «adult education» and «adult learning» in titles of scientific publications in the Web of Science Core Collection database as of February 10, 2021. The Eurostat database was used and some educational indicators of adult education were compared in terms of 35 countries. The activities of main international organizations for adult education such as UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning, International Council for Adult Education, European Association for the Education of Adults, Electronic Platform for Adult Learning in Europe, etc. are characterized. The findings of the analytical report «What adult learning policy should be in Ukraine?» and the results of an online questionnaire «Expert survey to determine the main directions for the formation of state policy on adult education in Ukraine», were analyzed in detail in order to describe the recent trends of adult education in Ukraine. The conclusion was reached that it is necessary to adopt a law on adult education in Ukraine, as well as to expand cooperation between Ukraine and EU сountries on the development of adult education.
本文重点研究成人教育作为终身学习的重要组成部分在国际教育领域的主要方面和趋势,以期在乌克兰成人教育发展中使用良好的做法。分析了国外在这方面的研究经验,并对国内科学家的研究进行了系统的梳理。在乌克兰融入欧盟的背景下,一些决定和文件确认了成人教育发展的重要性。强调了影响成人教育运作和发展的主要因素,即经济、社会、人口、文化和国际关系。利用Web of Science核心数据库的分析工具,对国际上成人教育发展的研究进行了识别。该工具可以查找截至2021年2月10日Web of Science Core Collection数据库中科学出版物标题中引用次数最多的研究论文以及使用“成人教育”和“成人学习”概念的频率。使用了欧共体统计局的数据库,并按35个国家比较了成人教育的一些教育指标。介绍了联合国教科文组织终身学习研究所、国际成人教育理事会、欧洲成人教育协会、欧洲成人学习电子平台等主要国际成人教育组织的活动特点。分析报告《乌克兰应该制定什么样的成人学习政策?》»和在线问卷调查的结果«专家调查确定主要方向在乌克兰成人教育国家政策的形成»,进行了详细分析,以描述乌克兰成人教育的最新趋势。结论是乌克兰有必要通过成人教育法,并扩大乌克兰与欧盟国家在成人教育发展方面的合作。
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引用次数: 0
THE INTERACTIVE APPROACH TO THE TOURISM SPECIALISTS’ TRAINING 旅游专家培训的互动式方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2022-5-80-91
B. Mizyuk, Y. Myronov
Changes in the conditions of activities in the tourism sector require a review of the purposes of the educational process. Currently, the functional importance and attractiveness of the traditional organization of the educational process is significantly reduced. There is an urgent need to understand the changes in the organization of the process of acquiring knowledge and practical skills for the future profession. It is so important to arouse interest in the subject of study of the future profession and to turn the audience into active participants. Increasing the level of training professionals in the field of tourism business leads to the need to shift the focus from traditional forms of education to innovative methods and ways of organizing the educational process. The purpose of the article is to systematize the methods and means of activating the educational process during classes on professional disciplines for the training of highly qualified specialists in the field of tourism. The article identifies constituent elements of the professional training of specialists in the field of tourism. The expediency of using interactive technologies in the innovative process of tourism business and in the educational process of HEIs, which prepare students of the first (bachelor) level of higher education on the specialty «Tourism» is substantiated. Features of the use of business and role-playing games in preparation of bachelors in tourism are characterized. The basis of these forms of interactive learning is a simulation, which in a hypothetical mode is aimed at solving problems that arise in the dynamic process of changing situations in the functioning and interaction of enterprises in the tourism sector. Based on the principles of interactive learning, the role-playing game «RITUR» is proposed for use in the educational process, which simulates the activities of tourist firms and related business partners, providing tourist activities in a certain segment of the tourist market, its structural and functional scheme and methodology are described.
旅游部门活动条件的变化要求对教育过程的目的进行审查。目前,传统组织在教育过程中的功能重要性和吸引力明显降低。迫切需要了解为未来职业获取知识和实践技能的过程中组织的变化。引起听众对未来职业研究主题的兴趣,并使听众成为积极的参与者是非常重要的。提高旅游业务领域专业人员的培训水平导致需要将重点从传统的教育形式转移到组织教育过程的创新方法和方式。这篇文章的目的是使在培训旅游领域的高素质专家的专业学科课程中激活教育过程的方法和手段系统化。这篇文章确定了旅游领域专家专业培训的组成要素。在旅游业务的创新过程和高等教育机构的教育过程中使用互动技术的便利性,为专业“旅游”的第一(学士)级高等教育的学生做好准备。在旅游学士学位课程的准备中,运用商业和角色扮演游戏的特点。这些形式的互动式学习的基础是一种模拟,其假设模式的目的是解决在旅游部门企业运作和相互作用的动态变化过程中出现的问题。基于互动学习的原则,角色扮演游戏«RITUR»被建议用于教育过程中,它模拟旅游公司和相关商业伙伴的活动,在旅游市场的某个部分提供旅游活动,其结构和功能方案和方法进行了描述。
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引用次数: 0
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION: MODELS AND FRAMEWORK 高等教育国际化:模式与框架
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2019-3-97-110
O. Anisimova
кандидат наук, науковий співробітник відділу статистики та аналітики Abstract. The article examines the definition, key models and framework of the internationalization of higher education. The analysis of the main stages in the development of the internationalization process, the main forms and models of its implementation is carried out. The main forms of implementation of the internationalization of higher education are determined. The role of the international associations of HEIs in expanding the process of the internationalization of higher education is defined. Internationalization of higher education has been found to intensify the competition between HEIs, leading to improved quality of educational services. It has been identified that the reason for the increase in the number of students studying abroad is increasingly due to market processes rather than government policy or assistance. Internationalization of higher education creates new opportunities and contributes to the availability and quality of higher education, the introduction of innovative methods of work in higher education systems, and the enhancement of international cooperation. Internationalization comes in many forms. The physical movement of students and teachers remains the most common. However, new technologies and developments create new possibilities for internationalization. In a number of universities offering commercially available distance learning, preference is given to simpler technical and software solutions. However, the combination of online and direct learning gives the best results, so there should be the right combinations that best meet the needs of interna­ tionalization. Today’s students treat internationalization differently than previous genera­ tions because internationalization is becoming part of their daily lives. They critically evaluate the period of study abroad. Modern students clearly analyze the advantages of staying abroad compared to other forms of internationalization and choose the most attractive and appropriate ones for their purposes.
кандидатнаук,науковийспівробітниквідділустатистикитааналітики抽象。本文探讨了高等教育国际化的定义、主要模式和框架。分析了我国高校国际化发展过程中的主要阶段,以及高校国际化实施的主要形式和模式。确定了高等教育国际化实施的主要形式。界定了高校国际协会在推进高等教育国际化进程中的作用。人们发现,高等教育的国际化加剧了高等院校之间的竞争,从而提高了教育服务质量。人们已经确定,出国留学人数增加的原因越来越多地是由于市场过程,而不是政府政策或援助。高等教育的国际化创造了新的机会,并有助于提高高等教育的可用性和质量,在高等教育系统中引入创新的工作方法,以及加强国际合作。国际化有多种形式。学生和教师的身体运动仍然是最常见的。然而,新的技术和发展为国际化创造了新的可能性。在一些提供商业远程教育的大学中,更倾向于简单的技术和软件解决方案。然而,在线和直接学习相结合的效果最好,因此应该有最适合国际化需求的正确组合。今天的学生对待国际化的态度与前几代人不同,因为国际化正在成为他们日常生活的一部分。他们批判性地评价留学期间。现代学生清楚地分析了与其他形式的国际化相比,留在国外的优势,并根据自己的目的选择最吸引人、最合适的国际化方式。
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引用次数: 2
ASSESSMENT OF THE ACCURACY OF THE DEVELOPED FORECAST OF THE STUDENT POPULATION IN FULL-TIME GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS 评估全日制普通中等教育院校学生人数发展预测的准确性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2022-2-72-87
V. Gapon, Liudmyla Chymbay
In recent years, the development trends of the general secondary education in Ukraine formed under the influence of the negative demographic situation, have particularly highlighted the problem of defining and implementing a strategy for further reform and development faced by the education management authorities. Solving issues is impossible without planning for the future and forecasting calculations of statistical and analytical indicators requiring continuous improvement of economic and mathematical models, as well as mathematical and statistical methods of analysis. As the initial data for forecasting, the information from the State Statistics Service on the birth rate of children in Ukraine for the years 2008-2015, the information from the statistical reporting form № 76-RVK "Consolidated Report of General Secondary Education Institutions" for the period of 2014/2015-2020/2021 academic years was used. The article presents the results of calculating the accuracy of forecast estimation of the number of first-graders and the contingent of students in full-time general secondary education institutions (excluding special institutions) for the 2020/2021 academic year. In the course of the research, the analysis of scientific publications was carried out, which proved the relevance of developing methods for calculating forecast values of key indicators of the general secondary education, assessing the accuracy of the forecast and the need for further study. Actual values of indicators obtained as a result of processing statistical data for the beginning of the 2020/2021 academic year made it possible to verify the adequacy of the developed forecasting model and calculate mathematical features of the accuracy of forecasting (absolute and relative deviation between the actual and projected values of the studied indicators). The obtained results show that the numerical values of the forecast estimate for most regions are within the statistical error and prove a high level of accuracy of the forecast of these indicators. In our opinion, a promising area of further research is to improve the methodology for forecasting key indicators of the general secondary education system, taking into account the challenges of martial law and the aggression of the russian federation in Ukraine (destroyed and damaged secondary schools, forced migration of students and teachers, etc.). To do this, it is necessary to develop economic and mathematical models taking into account a number of factors and define additional criteria for optimal models.
近年来,在不利的人口状况的影响下,乌克兰普通中等教育的发展趋势特别突出了教育管理当局所面临的确定和执行进一步改革和发展战略的问题。没有对未来的规划和统计分析指标的预测计算,就不可能解决问题,这需要不断改进经济和数学模型,以及数学和统计分析方法。作为预测的初始数据,使用了乌克兰国家统计局2008-2015年儿童出生率的信息,以及2014/2015-2020/2021学年的第76-RVK“普通中等教育机构综合报告”统计报告表中的信息。本文介绍了对2020/2021学年全日制普通中等教育机构(不包括特殊院校)一年级学生人数和学生队伍预测估计准确性的计算结果。在研究过程中,对科学出版物进行了分析,证明了制定普通中等教育关键指标预测值计算方法、评估预测准确性和进一步研究的必要性。通过对2020/2021学年开始的统计数据进行处理,得到了指标的实际值,从而可以验证所建立的预测模型的充分性,并计算出预测精度的数学特征(所研究指标的实际值与预测值之间的绝对和相对偏差)。结果表明,大部分地区的预报估计值都在统计误差范围内,表明这些指标的预报精度较高。我们认为,进一步研究的一个有希望的领域是改进预测普通中等教育系统关键指标的方法,同时考虑到戒严令的挑战和俄罗斯联邦在乌克兰的侵略(摧毁和破坏中学,强迫学生和教师迁移等)。要做到这一点,有必要开发考虑到许多因素的经济和数学模型,并为最佳模型定义额外的标准。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF TRAINING MATERIALS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING: PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE AND CURRENT STATE 培训材料在提高职业教育和培训质量中的作用:以往的经验和现状
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2023-2-84-107
M. Lyesnikova, N. Pron, O. Denisyuk, N. Tytarenko
Vocational education and training (VET) is an integral part of the Ukrainian educational system and an important component of the country�s reconstruction both now and in the long term, due to the large-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. Given this, VET institutions in Ukraine should adapt to the unfavourable conditions of the ongoing russian-Ukrainian war and train qualified workers in accordance with the requirements of the current labor market. As a result of the martial law in Ukraine, starting on February 24, 2022, VET institutions subsequently switched to distance learning, and then, depending on the security situation in the certain region, provide educational services in three different formats (full-time, distance and mixed). By that time, Ukrainian students already had experienced distance learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the introduction of quarantine measures, so this was not a new challenge for most participants in the educational process. However, other problems that had existed in providing quality VET for some time before have crystallized. It is about the proper methodological support of the educational process, one of the main components of which is the availability of the required educational materials. The working hypothesis of this article is that one of the key factors influencing the provision of quality educational services in the VET system is the availability and accessibility of training materials (textbooks), which should be up-to-date, reflect the current needs of society and take into account the needs of the business sector. To test this hypothesis, the article analyzes in detail the survey covering 25 Regional Educational and Methodological Centers of Vocational Education in Ukraine, which was conducted by the authors in 2020. The study found, among other things, that it was an imbalance between the available number of textbooks and the real need for quality educational literature in a number of professions; nearly 50% of vocational training textbooks were outdated and did not reflect trends and changes in the relevant sectors; some textbooks were published in russian in the Soviet era etc. However, in recent years, the situation with the provision of materials for VET education and its accessibility has improved significantly, and today the vast majority of educational materials are available online and are concentrated on several electronic platforms. In order to facilitate and increase the efficiency of further use of educational literature, the authors propose to create a unified e-platform for VET, which will host training materials (textbooks) not only in Ukrainian, but also English-language resources that have proven to be of high quality, in particular, from EU countries.
由于俄罗斯大规模入侵乌克兰,职业教育和培训(VET)是乌克兰教育体系的一个组成部分,也是该国现在和长期重建的重要组成部分。鉴于此,乌克兰的职业教育培训机构应该适应正在进行的俄乌战争的不利条件,并根据当前劳动力市场的要求培养合格的工人。由于乌克兰于2022年2月24日开始实施戒严令,职业教育培训机构随后转向远程教育,然后根据特定地区的安全局势,提供三种不同形式的教育服务(全日制,远程和混合)。当时,由于COVID-19大流行和隔离措施的引入,乌克兰学生已经经历了远程学习,因此这对大多数教育过程参与者来说并不是一个新的挑战。然而,以前在提供高质量的职业教育方面存在的其他问题已经显现出来。它是关于教育过程的适当方法支持,其中一个主要组成部分是提供所需的教育材料。本文的工作假设是,影响职业教育教育体系提供优质教育服务的关键因素之一是培训材料(教科书)的可获得性和可获得性,这些材料(教科书)应该是最新的,反映当前社会的需求,并考虑到商业部门的需求。为了验证这一假设,本文详细分析了作者在2020年对乌克兰25个区域职业教育和方法中心进行的调查。研究发现,除其他外,在一些专业中,现有教科书的数量与对高质量教育文献的实际需要之间存在不平衡;近50%的职业培训教材已经过时,没有反映相关行业的趋势和变化;在苏联时期,一些教科书是用俄文出版的。然而,近年来,职业技术教育材料的提供及其可及性的情况有了显着改善,今天绝大多数教育材料都是在线提供的,集中在几个电子平台上。为了促进和提高进一步使用教育文献的效率,作者建议为VET创建一个统一的电子平台,该平台不仅可以容纳乌克兰语的培训材料(教科书),还可以容纳已被证明高质量的英语资源,特别是来自欧盟国家的资源。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES ON THE PROSPECTS OF REFORMING THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN UKRAINE 欧洲一体化进程对乌克兰普通中等教育财政制度改革前景的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2022-4-98-117
V. Gapon, O. Barabash, Kateryna Chytaieva
The article considers theoretical and practical aspects of financing general secondary education in Ukraine and the European Union member states, in particular in Finland, Estonia and Germany. Studies of Ukrainian and foreign researchers on the problems of the decentralization of secondary education management, expanding the autonomy of education authorities at the local level, and establishing the rights and responsibilities of the institutions both in educational processes and in financial support were analyzed. The article justifies the importance of implementation of the reform of decentralization in Ukraine, as a result of which the rights of local self-government bodies in making managerial decisions, in particular in the system of financial resources and control, have been expanded. Analytical indicators of the efficiency of the use of funds of educational subsidies allocated for payment of salaries of teaching staff in 2021 are provided, and the relationship between the cost of education per student and the number of classes in the general secondary education institutions is established. The example of the rural territorial communities helped to prove that the larger the number of classes in the general secondary schools, the lower the cost of education per student. The most common factors of mismanagement and misuse of public and local budgets were identified, in particular the lack of sound forecasting and planning; the misuse of financial resources; unreasonable management decisions; long-term maintenance of the balances of educational subvention funds without the use of the accounts of budget fund managers and the current accounts of educational institutions, etc. The planned amounts of the educational subvention and the subvention for the provision of support for persons with special educational needs for 2022, as well as the remaining unused funds under these subventions, were analyzed in detail. The volumes of the sequestration of subventions, which took place as a result of the military aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine are given. Further research will include the systematization and development of financial reporting forms for a comprehensive analysis of the use of financial resources at all levels of school education management.
本文考虑了乌克兰和欧盟成员国(特别是芬兰、爱沙尼亚和德国)普通中等教育融资的理论和实践方面。本文分析了乌克兰和国外研究人员对中学教育管理权力下放、扩大地方教育当局的自主权、确立教育机构在教育过程和财政支持方面的权利和责任等问题的研究。该条说明了在乌克兰执行权力下放改革的重要性,其结果是地方自治机构在作出管理决定方面的权利,特别是在财政资源和控制制度方面的权利得到了扩大。提供了用于支付2021年教学人员工资的教育补贴资金使用效率的分析指标,并建立了普通中等教育机构中每个学生的教育成本与班级数量之间的关系。农村地区社区的例子有助于证明,普通中学的班级数量越多,每个学生的教育费用就越低。确定了公共和地方预算管理不善和滥用的最常见因素,特别是缺乏健全的预测和规划;滥用财政资源;管理决策不合理;长期维持教育资助基金的结余,不动用预算基金管理人的帐目和教育机构的经常帐目等。详细分析了二二二年计划的教育资助金额和为有特殊教育需要人士提供支援的资助金额,以及这些资助下的剩余未用款项。其中列出了由于俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的军事侵略而被扣押的补助金数额。进一步的研究将包括系统化和编制财务报告表格,以便全面分析学校教育管理各级财政资源的使用情况。
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引用次数: 0
POTENTIAL OF USING DATA OF INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL SYSTEMS IN NATIONAL SYSTEMS OF EDUCATIONAL ANALYTICS 在国家教育分析系统中使用国际统计系统数据的潜力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2021-2-20-32
S. Rakov
The article deals with the potential of the international systems of educational statistics for the national systems of educational analytics, namely: Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), UNESCO; the Indicators of Education Systems (INES), OECD; Eurostat, EU. The study is based on empirical and theoretical research methods: analysis of practical experience with these international systems of educational statistics, the study of scientific literature, comparative analysis and synthesis. The practical significance of the work lies in describing the functionality and features of these systems, the structure of their sets of indicators, as well as their potential for use in national systems of educational statistics and analytics: analysis of the current state and dynamics of education systems in different countries and their comparative analysis. As an example of the effective use of the international systems of educational statistics at the national level, a description of the system of educational analytics «The Conditions of Education» (USA) is presented. The main goal of the article is to provide information on the international systems for educational statistics and analytics to a wide range of citizens: the active members of the civic society, educators, researchers, experts in the field of national statistics and analytics, education leaders and policymakers for promoting the integration of Ukrainian education systems into the world and European education communities. In conclusion, the proposals are made to harmonize the national system of educational indicators with the systems of indicators of international systems of education statistics (in particular SDG, INES, Eurostat), the widening of Ukrainian participation in the international education quality surveys (in particular PISA, TALIS, PIAAC, TIMSS, PIRLS, etc.), effective use of data from international systems of education statistics in the national system of education statistics and analytics, as well as the application of best practices by countries, in particular the USA.
本文探讨了国际教育统计系统对国家教育分析系统的潜力,即:联合国教科文组织的可持续发展目标(SDG);经合组织教育系统指标;欧盟统计局、欧盟。本研究采用实证与理论相结合的研究方法:对这些国际教育统计体系的实践经验进行分析、科学文献研究、比较分析与综合。这项工作的实际意义在于描述这些系统的功能和特点,其指标集的结构,以及它们在国家教育统计和分析系统中使用的潜力:分析不同国家教育系统的现状和动态及其比较分析。作为在国家一级有效使用国际教育统计系统的一个例子,介绍了教育分析系统“教育条件”(美国)。本文的主要目标是向广大公民提供有关国际教育统计和分析系统的信息:公民社会的活跃成员、教育工作者、研究人员、国家统计和分析领域的专家、教育领导者和政策制定者,以促进乌克兰教育系统融入世界和欧洲教育社区。总之,建议将国家教育指标体系与国际教育统计体系(特别是可持续发展目标,INES,欧盟统计局)的指标体系相协调,扩大乌克兰对国际教育质量调查的参与(特别是PISA, TALIS, PIAAC, TIMSS, PIRLS等),在国家教育统计和分析体系中有效利用国际教育统计体系的数据,以及各国(特别是美国)对最佳做法的应用。
{"title":"POTENTIAL OF USING DATA OF INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL SYSTEMS IN NATIONAL SYSTEMS OF EDUCATIONAL ANALYTICS","authors":"S. Rakov","doi":"10.32987/2617-8532-2021-2-20-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2021-2-20-32","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the potential of the international systems of educational statistics for the national systems of educational analytics, namely: Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), UNESCO; the Indicators of Education Systems (INES), OECD; Eurostat, EU. The study is based on empirical and theoretical research methods: analysis of practical experience with these international systems of educational statistics, the study of scientific literature, comparative analysis and synthesis. The practical significance of the work lies in describing the functionality and features of these systems, the structure of their sets of indicators, as well as their potential for use in national systems of educational statistics and analytics: analysis of the current state and dynamics of education systems in different countries and their comparative analysis. As an example of the effective use of the international systems of educational statistics at the national level, a description of the system of educational analytics «The Conditions of Education» (USA) is presented. The main goal of the article is to provide information on the international systems for educational statistics and analytics to a wide range of citizens: the active members of the civic society, educators, researchers, experts in the field of national statistics and analytics, education leaders and policymakers for promoting the integration of Ukrainian education systems into the world and European education communities. In conclusion, the proposals are made to harmonize the national system of educational indicators with the systems of indicators of international systems of education statistics (in particular SDG, INES, Eurostat), the widening of Ukrainian participation in the international education quality surveys (in particular PISA, TALIS, PIAAC, TIMSS, PIRLS, etc.), effective use of data from international systems of education statistics in the national system of education statistics and analytics, as well as the application of best practices by countries, in particular the USA.","PeriodicalId":273000,"journal":{"name":"Educational Analytics of Ukraine","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116172623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRANSFORMATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE AS A RESULT OF THE TEMPORARY OCCUPATION OF PART OF THE TERRITORY OF DONETSK AND LUHANSK REGIONS, ANNEXATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA 由于暂时占领顿涅茨克和卢甘斯克地区的部分领土,吞并克里米亚共和国,乌克兰高等教育机构的科学和教育潜力的转变
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32987/2617-8532-2020-4-47-59
O. Zakharova
In 2014, as a result of the military conflict in the East of Ukraine and the annexation of the Republic of Crimea, a new phenomenon has emerged in the country’s educational space – the movement of higher educational institutions from the occupied territories to areas controlled by the Ukrainian authorities. This process was accompanied by a number of psychological, social, economic, intellectual, property and legal problems. The greatest negative influence of the listed reasons is experienced by the scientific and pedagogical workers of the displaced higher educational institutions. The purpose of the article is to study the number of losses incurred by displaced institutions of higher education and the contribution that scientific and pedagogical workers with the status of internally displaced persons add to the scientific and educational potential of Ukraine due to the temporary occupation of a part of the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the annexation of the Republic of Crimea. The main research methods were questionnaires, systematization and generalization of information. The article concretizes the problems of displaced higher educational institutions of Ukraine due to the temporary occupation of a part of the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the annexation of the Republic of Crimea: loss of teaching staff; lack of basic funds and documentation for previous years of work; difficulties of various kinds in the organization of the educational process; declining living standards and quality of life of scientific and pedagogical workers. An expert assessment of the possible loss of the scientific and educational potential of the displaced higher educational institutions due to the military conflict was carried out by questioning the scientific and pedagogical workers who quit after the moment of evacuation. The contribution of internally displaced scientific and pedagogical workers to the results of the activities of the higher education institutions in which they work is evaluated. This assessment was carried out based on the results of a questionnaire survey of scientific and pedagogical workers with the status of internally displaced persons.
2014年,由于乌克兰东部的军事冲突和克里米亚共和国的吞并,该国的教育领域出现了一种新现象——高等教育机构从被占领土转移到乌克兰当局控制的地区。这一过程伴随着一系列心理、社会、经济、知识产权和法律问题。所列原因的负面影响最大的是流离失所的高等教育机构的科学和教学工作者。本文的目的是研究流离失所的高等教育机构所造成的损失数量,以及由于顿涅茨克和卢甘斯克地区部分领土暂时被占领,克里米亚共和国被吞并,具有国内流离失所者地位的科学和教育工作者对乌克兰科学和教育潜力的贡献。研究方法主要有问卷调查法、系统化法和资料归纳法。文章具体阐述了由于顿涅茨克和卢甘斯克地区部分领土的暂时占领,克里米亚共和国的吞并,乌克兰高等教育机构流离失所的问题:教学人员的损失;缺乏前几年工作所需的基本资金和文件;教育过程组织中的各种困难;科研工作者的生活水平和生活质量不断下降。专家对军事冲突可能造成流离失所的高等教育机构的科学和教育潜力的损失进行了评估,询问了在撤离后离开的科学和教学工作者。评估国内流离失所的科学和教学工作者对其工作的高等教育机构的活动成果的贡献。这项评估是根据对具有国内流离失所者地位的科学和教育工作者进行问卷调查的结果进行的。
{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE AS A RESULT OF THE TEMPORARY OCCUPATION OF PART OF THE TERRITORY OF DONETSK AND LUHANSK REGIONS, ANNEXATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA","authors":"O. Zakharova","doi":"10.32987/2617-8532-2020-4-47-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2020-4-47-59","url":null,"abstract":"In 2014, as a result of the military conflict in the East of Ukraine and the annexation of the Republic of Crimea, a new phenomenon has emerged in the country’s educational space – the movement of higher educational institutions from the occupied territories to areas controlled by the Ukrainian authorities. This process was accompanied by a number of psychological, social, economic, intellectual, property and legal problems. The greatest negative influence of the listed reasons is experienced by the scientific and pedagogical workers of the displaced higher educational institutions. The purpose of the article is to study the number of losses incurred by displaced institutions of higher education and the contribution that scientific and pedagogical workers with the status of internally displaced persons add to the scientific and educational potential of Ukraine due to the temporary occupation of a part of the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the annexation of the Republic of Crimea. The main research methods were questionnaires, systematization and generalization of information. The article concretizes the problems of displaced higher educational institutions of Ukraine due to the temporary occupation of a part of the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the annexation of the Republic of Crimea: loss of teaching staff; lack of basic funds and documentation for previous years of work; difficulties of various kinds in the organization of the educational process; declining living standards and quality of life of scientific and pedagogical workers. An expert assessment of the possible loss of the scientific and educational potential of the displaced higher educational institutions due to the military conflict was carried out by questioning the scientific and pedagogical workers who quit after the moment of evacuation. The contribution of internally displaced scientific and pedagogical workers to the results of the activities of the higher education institutions in which they work is evaluated. This assessment was carried out based on the results of a questionnaire survey of scientific and pedagogical workers with the status of internally displaced persons.","PeriodicalId":273000,"journal":{"name":"Educational Analytics of Ukraine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122842287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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Educational Analytics of Ukraine
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