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2018 20th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC)最新文献

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Adjusting SVMs for Large Data Sets using Balanced Decision Trees 基于平衡决策树的大数据集支持向量机调整
Cristina Vatamanu, Dragos Gavrilut, George Popoiu
While machine learning techniques were successfully used for malware identification, they were not without challenges. Over the years, several key points related to the usage of such algorithm for practical applications have evolved: low (close to 0) number of false positives, fast evaluation method, reasonable memory and disk footprint. Because of these constraints, security vendors had to chose a simple algorithm (that can meet all of the above requirements) instead of a more complex ones, even if the later had better detection rates. The present paper describes a hybrid approach that can be used in conjunction with an SVM classifier allowing us to overcome some of the above mentioned constraints.
虽然机器学习技术成功地用于恶意软件识别,但它们并非没有挑战。多年来,在实际应用中使用这种算法的几个关键点已经发展:低(接近于0)误报次数、快速的评估方法、合理的内存和磁盘占用。由于这些限制,安全供应商不得不选择一种简单的算法(可以满足上述所有要求),而不是更复杂的算法,即使后者具有更好的检测率。本文描述了一种混合方法,可以与支持向量机分类器结合使用,使我们能够克服上述一些限制。
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引用次数: 1
An Architecture for a Management Agency for Cloud Resources 云资源管理机构的体系结构
Madalina Erascu, Gabriel Iuhasz, Flavia Micota
Cloud computing offers attractive options to migrate corporate applications without the end users needing to manage any physical resources. While this "ease" is appealing, several issues arise: 1) Which Cloud Providers (CPs) offer the best infrastructure at a fair budget? 2) I am no Cloud expert, then what are the characteristics of the infrastructure which best fit my application? To answer these questions, one must solve a resource management problem, that is, the allocation of computing, storage, networking and (indirectly) cost resources to a set of applications such that the performance objectives of the application are fulfilled. There are many approaches which answer separately these questions but there is no comprehensive and easily usable solution for these issues. MANeUveR solves them by integrating the following components: 1) a Web User Interface offers the end user the possibility to describe his application in terms of interactions between components and their software and hardware requirements, 2) an Offers Management System, through a crawler, periodically updates an ontology with infrastructure and services details from different CPs, 3) a Recommendation Engine provides a (sub) optimal solution for application deployment in the CP infrastructure regarding the leasing price of the virtual machines needed for deployment and their characteristics. Using a secure-billing e-mail service, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our solution.
云计算为迁移企业应用程序提供了有吸引力的选择,而最终用户无需管理任何物理资源。虽然这种“轻松”很有吸引力,但也出现了几个问题:1)哪些云计算提供商(CPs)能以合理的预算提供最好的基础设施?2)我不是云专家,那么最适合我的应用程序的基础设施的特征是什么?要回答这些问题,必须解决资源管理问题,即将计算、存储、网络和(间接)成本资源分配给一组应用程序,以实现应用程序的性能目标。有许多方法可以分别回答这些问题,但对于这些问题没有全面和易于使用的解决方案。通过集成以下组件,机动解决了这些问题:1) Web用户界面为最终用户提供了根据组件及其软硬件需求之间的交互来描述其应用程序的可能性;2)报价管理系统通过爬虫程序,定期更新包含来自不同cp的基础设施和服务细节的本体;3)推荐引擎为CP基础架构中的应用程序部署提供了一个(次)最优解决方案,该解决方案涉及部署所需虚拟机的租赁价格及其特性。通过使用安全计费电子邮件服务,我们演示了解决方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental Evaluation of Acacia-K: A Tool for Synthesis of Reactive Systems from KLTL+ Specifications 金合欢- k的实验评价:从KLTL+规格合成反应体系的工具
Rodica Condurache
Acacia-K is a tool that solves the synthesis problem for the positive fragment of epistemic temporal logic (KLTL). We briefly describe the implemented algorithm and our test cases. The tool is an extension of Acacia+ that solves the synthesis problem for epistemic temporal specifications where the resulting strategies need memory. To stress more the importance of such implementation, in this paper we compare Acacia-K with MCMAS-SLK, an open-source model-checker supporting the verification of interactive systems against specifications written in a variant of strategy logic under memoryless setting. The results obtained prove the feasibility of our method and represent an encouraging (and necessary) step towards developing implementable procedures for the entire logic KLTL.
Acacia-K是一个解决认知时间逻辑正片段(positive fragment of epistemic temporal logic, KLTL)合成问题的工具。我们简要地描述了实现的算法和我们的测试用例。该工具是Acacia+的扩展,它解决了认知时间规范的综合问题,其中产生的策略需要内存。为了更加强调这种实现的重要性,在本文中,我们将Acacia-K与MCMAS-SLK进行了比较,MCMAS-SLK是一种开源模型检查器,支持根据无内存设置下以策略逻辑变体编写的规范验证交互式系统。所获得的结果证明了我们的方法的可行性,并代表了为整个逻辑KLTL开发可实现程序的一个令人鼓舞的(和必要的)步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Compositional Taylor Model Based Validated Integration 基于组合泰勒模型的验证集成
Kristjan Liiva, Paul B. Jackson, G. Passmore, C. Wintersteiger
We present a compositional validated integration method based on Taylor models. Our method combines solutions for lower dimensional subsystems into solutions for a higher dimensional composite system, rather than attempting to solve the higher dimensional system directly. We have implemented the method in an extension of the Flow* tool. Our preliminary results are promising, suggesting gains for some biological systems with nontrivial compositional structure.
提出了一种基于泰勒模型的组合验证积分方法。我们的方法将低维子系统的解合并为高维复合系统的解,而不是试图直接求解高维系统。我们已经在Flow*工具的扩展中实现了该方法。我们的初步结果是有希望的,表明了一些具有非平凡组成结构的生物系统的收益。
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引用次数: 0
Evolving Mathematical Formulas using LINQ Expression Trees and Direct Applications to Credit Scoring 利用LINQ表达式树发展数学公式并直接应用于信用评分
Alexandru-Ion Marinescu, A. Andreica
Credit scoring is a well established and scrutinized domain within the artificial intelligence field of research and has direct implications in the functioning of financial institutions, by evaluating the risk of approving loans for different clients, which may or may not reimburse them in due time. It is the clients who fail to repay their debt that we are interested in predicting, which makes it a much more difficult task, since they form only a small minority of the total client count. From an input-output perspective, the problem can be stated as: given a set of client properties, such as age, marital status, loan duration, one must yield a 0-1 response variable, with 0 meaning "good" and 1, "bad" clients. Many techniques with high accuracy exist, such as artificial neural networks, but they behave as black box units. We add to this whole context the constraint that the output must be a concrete, tractable mathematical formula, which provides significant added value for a financial analyst. To this end, we present a means for evolving mathematical formulas using genetic programming coupled with Language Integrated Query expression trees, a feature present in the C# programming language.
信用评分是人工智能研究领域中一个建立良好并受到严格审查的领域,通过评估批准不同客户贷款的风险,可能会或可能不会在适当的时候偿还贷款,它对金融机构的运作有直接的影响。我们感兴趣的是预测无法偿还债务的客户,这使得预测工作变得困难得多,因为他们只占客户总数的一小部分。从投入产出的角度来看,问题可以表述为:给定一组客户属性,如年龄、婚姻状况、贷款期限,必须产生一个0-1的响应变量,其中0表示“好”客户,1表示“坏”客户。虽然存在许多高精度的技术,如人工神经网络,但它们都表现为黑匣子单元。我们在整个上下文中添加了一个约束,即输出必须是一个具体的、易于处理的数学公式,它为金融分析师提供了重要的附加价值。为此,我们提出了一种使用遗传编程和语言集成查询表达式树(c#编程语言中的一个特性)来进化数学公式的方法。
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引用次数: 0
GPaR: A Parallel Graph Rewriting Tool 并行图形重写工具
S. Despréaux, A. Maignan
GPaR is a parallel graph rewriting software implemented in C++ with a graphical user interface. Considering an initial graph g and a system of rewriting rules R = {li->ri, i = 1...n}, GPaR rewrites the graph g into a graph g' by using, simultaneously, the rules of R whose left-hand sides, li, match subgraphs of g. GPaR tackles the problem of overlapping matches and thus can be used in a large variety of rewriting problems including fractal systems. Our proposition is illustrated on the examples of adaptive mesh and Pythagorean tree. The performance of GPaR is compared to the performance of other tools on the Sierpinski triangle benchmark.
GPaR是一个用c++实现的并行图形重写软件,具有图形用户界面。考虑一个初始图g和一个重写规则系统R = {li->ri, i = 1…n}, GPaR通过同时使用R的规则将图g重写为图g', R的左手边li匹配g的子图。GPaR解决了重叠匹配的问题,因此可以用于包括分形系统在内的各种重写问题。用自适应网格和毕达哥拉斯树的例子说明了我们的命题。将GPaR的性能与Sierpinski三角形基准测试上的其他工具的性能进行比较。
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引用次数: 3
Integrating Deep Learning for NLP in Romanian Psychology 罗马尼亚心理学整合深度学习的NLP
Ioan Cristian Schuszter
With the emergence of efficient word embeddings for free text, there has been a bloom of Natural Language Processing (NLP) breakthroughs using deep learning techniques. However, the literature is skewed towards the languages that offer large corpuses, and little research has been done in the direction of Romanian text. In this paper, we propose a Deep Learning (DL)-based system for classifying free sentences in the context of psychological surveys, automatically discovering whether respondees are talking about the expected subject in their answers (thoughts, emotions or behaviors) or not. We test several new architectures of convolutional and recurrent neural networks using pre-trained word embeddings from a very large corpus consisting of Wikipedia and Common Crawl data sets. We also present the benefits of transfer learning applied to NLP, allowing general language models trained on large data sets to be applied to problems that have a small amount of data, as in our case, allowing applications of these techniques in many fields.
随着自由文本高效词嵌入的出现,使用深度学习技术的自然语言处理(NLP)取得了突破性进展。然而,文献倾向于提供大型语料库的语言,并且在罗马尼亚文本方向上的研究很少。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于深度学习(DL)的系统,用于在心理调查的背景下对自由句子进行分类,自动发现受访者是否在他们的回答中谈论预期的主题(思想、情绪或行为)。我们使用来自维基百科和Common Crawl数据集组成的大型语料库的预训练词嵌入测试了卷积和循环神经网络的几种新架构。我们还介绍了将迁移学习应用于NLP的好处,允许在大数据集上训练的通用语言模型应用于具有少量数据的问题,就像在我们的案例中一样,允许将这些技术应用于许多领域。
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引用次数: 2
Heuristic Algorithms for the Longest Filled Common Subsequence Problem 最长填充公共子序列问题的启发式算法
R. Mincu, Alexandru Popa
At CPM 2017, Castelli et al. define and study a new variant of the Longest Common Subsequence Problem, termed the Longest Filled Common Subsequence Problem (LFCS). For the LFCS problem, the input consists of two strings A and B and a multiset of characters M. The goal is to insert the characters from M into the string B, thus obtaining a new string B^*, such that the Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) between A and B^* is maximized. Casteli et al. show that the problem is NP-hard and provide a 3/5-approximation algorithm for the problem. In this paper we study the problem from the experimental point of view. We introduce, implement and test new heuristic algorithms and compare them with the approximation algorithm of Casteli et al. Moreover, we introduce an Integer Linear Program (ILP) model for the problem and we use the state of the art ILP solver, Gurobi, to obtain exact solution for moderate sized instances.
在CPM 2017上,Castelli等人定义并研究了最长公共子序列问题的一个新变体,称为最长填充公共子序列问题(LFCS)。对于LFCS问题,输入由两个字符串A和B以及一个多字符集M组成,目标是将M中的字符插入到字符串B中,从而获得一个新的字符串B^*,使A和B^*之间的LCS (Longest Common子序列)最大化。Casteli等人表明该问题是np困难的,并为该问题提供了一个3/5近似算法。本文从实验的角度来研究这一问题。我们引入、实现和测试了新的启发式算法,并将它们与Casteli等人的近似算法进行了比较。此外,我们为该问题引入了一个整数线性规划(ILP)模型,并使用最先进的ILP求解器Gurobi来获得中等规模实例的精确解。
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引用次数: 1
Formal Concept Analysis Grounded Knowledge Discovery in Electronic Health Record Systems 形式概念分析在电子健康记录系统中的基础知识发现
C. Săcărea, Diana Sotropa, Diana Troanca
Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) is a prominent research field having its roots in applied mathematics. Based on a mathematization of concepts and their hierarchies, FCA and its varieties have the potential to unify knowledge discovery methodologies. This paper is devoted to a summary of FCA applications in mining relevant conceptual landscapes from medical data. Electronic Health Records (EHR) constitute a significant technological advance in the way medical information is stored, communicated and processed. Digitized information systems are employed with the aim to improve efficiency, quality of care and costs. We are interested in combining different analysis techniques and visualization methods, such as analogical reasoning, FCA and graph databases in order to bring a fresh perspective over the medical process and to improve the task of knowledge discovery in EHR systems.
形式概念分析(FCA)是一个重要的研究领域,它起源于应用数学。基于概念及其层次的数学化,FCA及其变体具有统一知识发现方法的潜力。本文致力于总结FCA在从医疗数据中挖掘相关概念景观中的应用。电子健康记录(EHR)是医疗信息存储、交流和处理方式的重大技术进步。采用数字化信息系统的目的是提高效率、护理质量和成本。我们对结合不同的分析技术和可视化方法感兴趣,例如类比推理,FCA和图形数据库,以便为医疗过程带来新的视角,并改进EHR系统中的知识发现任务。
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引用次数: 3
SAT-Based Big-Step Local Search 基于sat的大步本地搜索
Morad Muslimany, M. Codish
This paper introduces a hybrid search method for optimization problems which combines techniques from Local Search methods and from SAT-based methods. At each iteration, the method performs a "big-step" move on a subset of variables of the current solution. This step is achieved by encoding the big-step itself as an optimization problem and solving it using a SAT (MaxSAT) solver such that the solution of the big-step results in a higher-quality solution to the entire problem. Experimentation illustrates a clear benefit of the approach over both methods: Local Search methods and SAT-based methods.
本文介绍了一种结合局部搜索方法和基于sat方法的优化问题混合搜索方法。在每次迭代中,该方法对当前解决方案的变量子集执行“大步骤”移动。这一步是通过将大步骤本身编码为优化问题,并使用SAT (MaxSAT)求解器进行求解来实现的,这样大步骤的解会产生对整个问题的更高质量的解。实验表明,该方法明显优于两种方法:本地搜索方法和基于sat的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 20th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC)
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