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2011 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium (CSICS)最新文献

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Near-Junction Thermal Management for Wide Bandgap Devices 宽带隙器件的近结热管理
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2011.6062454
A. Bar-Cohen, J. Albrecht, J. Maurer
Near-junction thermal management is critical to achieving the promise of electronic and photonic devices using wide bandgap materials. In such devices, including GaN HEMTs in PAs, the thermal resistance associated with the "near-junction" region dominates the heat removal path and is often as large as the thermal resistance of all the other elements in the resistance chain. As part of DARPA's portfolio in Thermal Management Technologies (TMT), efforts are underway to develop transformative, paradigm-changing cooling techniques. This paper will briefly review the thermal management needs of WBG devices and DARPA's Thermal Management Technologies portfolio, with emphasis on the goals and status of these efforts relative to the current State-of-the-Art. Attention will then turn to promising options in near-junction cooling and the challenges inherent in realizing their potential for WBG device thermal management.
近结热管理对于实现使用宽带隙材料的电子和光子器件的承诺至关重要。在这样的器件中,包括PAs中的GaN hemt,与“近结”区域相关的热阻在散热路径中占主导地位,并且通常与电阻链中所有其他元件的热阻一样大。作为DARPA热管理技术(TMT)投资组合的一部分,正在努力开发变革性的、改变范式的冷却技术。本文将简要回顾WBG设备的热管理需求和DARPA的热管理技术组合,重点介绍这些工作的目标和现状。然后将注意力转向近结冷却的有前途的选择,以及实现其WBG器件热管理潜力所固有的挑战。
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引用次数: 50
Millimeter-Wave and THz Circuits in 45-nm SOI CMOS 45纳米SOI CMOS中的毫米波和太赫兹电路
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2011.6062430
O. Inac, B. Cetinoneri, M. Uzunkol, Y. Atesal, Gabriel M. Rebeiz
This paper presents low-noise amplifiers (LNA) at 45¿C95 GHz, a frequency doubler at 180 GHz, active and passive mixers at 130¿C180 GHz fabricated in 45-nm Semiconductor-On-Insulator (SOI) CMOS process for digital and mixed-signal applications. The measured ft and fmax of a 30¡A1-¿Im transistor are 200 GHz at 0.3 mA/¿Im current density, referenced to the top metal layer. The measured gain and NF of LNAs are 15¿C11 dB and 3.3¿C6.0 dB at 45¿C95 GHz. The balanced doubler results in an output power of 1 mW and 8 dB conversion loss at 180 GHz. Passive double-balanced and active single-balanced mixers achieve conversion loss of 12¿C13 dB at 130¿C180 GHz, and 4 dB with 3-dB bandwidth of 145¿C161 GHz, respectively. This work shows that 45-nm SOI CMOS process results in state-of-the-art performance for millimeter-wave applications.
本文介绍了45- C95 GHz的低噪声放大器(LNA), 180 GHz的倍频器,130 - C180 GHz的有源和无源混频器,采用45纳米半导体-绝缘体(SOI) CMOS工艺制造,用于数字和混合信号应用。参考顶部金属层,在0.3 mA/¿m电流密度下,30 μ m晶体管的测量ft和fmax为200 GHz。在45°C95 GHz时,LNAs的测量增益和NF分别为15°C11 dB和3.3°C6.0 dB。平衡倍频器的输出功率为1mw, 180 GHz时的转换损耗为8db。无源双平衡和有源单平衡混频器在130 - C180 GHz时的转换损耗为12 - C13 dB,在3db带宽为145 - C161 GHz时的转换损耗为4 dB。这项工作表明,45纳米SOI CMOS工艺在毫米波应用中具有最先进的性能。
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引用次数: 24
Fully Integrated 300 GHz Receiver S-MMICs in 50 nm Metamorphic HEMT Technology 采用50nm变质HEMT技术的全集成300ghz接收机s - mmic
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2011.6062496
A. Tessmann, H. Massler, U. Lewark, S. Wagner, I. Kallfass, A. Leuther
Two fully integrated H-band (220-325 GHz) submillimeter-wave monolithic integrated circuit (S-MMIC) heterodyne receivers have been successfully developed, based on a 50 nm metamorphic high electron mobility transistor (mHEMT) technology. A fabricated fundamental down-conversion receiver achieved a conversion gain of more than 11 dB in the frequency range from 270 to 310 GHz with an LO power of only 12 dBm. Furthermore, a subharmonic receiver S-MMIC was developed, consisting of an active frequency multiplier by three, a two stage driver amplifier, a single-ended resistive mixer, and a four-stage low-noise amplifier, demonstrating a conversion gain of more than 12 dB from 290 to 320 GHz with a subharmonic LO-power of 8 dBm. Grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) topology in combination with cascode transistors resulted in a very compact die size of less than 1.25 mm^2.
基于50 nm高电子迁移率晶体管(mHEMT)技术,成功开发了两个完全集成的h波段(220-325 GHz)亚毫米波单片集成电路(S-MMIC)外差接收器。自制的基频下转换接收机在270 ~ 310 GHz频率范围内实现了超过11 dB的转换增益,而本振功率仅为12 dBm。此外,还开发了一种次谐波接收器S-MMIC,由一个三倍频有源放大器、一个两级驱动放大器、一个单端电阻混频器和一个四级低噪声放大器组成,在290至320 GHz范围内的转换增益超过12 dB,次谐波lo功率为8 dBm。接地共面波导(GCPW)拓扑结构与级联晶体管相结合,导致非常紧凑的芯片尺寸小于1.25 mm^2。
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引用次数: 22
High-Order Multi-Level Optical Transmission for beyond 100 Gb/s Using High-Speed DACs 采用高速dac实现超过100gb /s的高阶多电平光传输
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2011.6062478
S. Yamanaka, Takayuki Kobayashi, M. Nagatani
This paper describes high-speed and high-spectral efficiency optical transmission technologies that focus on channel rates beyond 100 Gb/s. Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is adopted to achieve high spectral efficiency. First, we review recent progress in optical QAM transmission technologies. High-speed digital-to-analog converters (DACs) are key components for generating optical QAM signals. We recently developed a high-speed DAC fabricated by indium phosphide (InP) heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) technology. It has a resolution of 6 bits and operates at up to 28 Gs/s. We performed a 25 GHz-spaced eleven-channel 171 Gb/s 16-QAM transmission experiment using our DAC. We achieved the record spectral efficiency-distance product of 9216 b/s/Hz-km (6.4 b/s/Hz x 1440 km) using the optical 16-QAM format.
本文介绍了以通道速率超过100gb /s为重点的高速、高频谱效率光传输技术。采用正交调幅(QAM)实现高频谱效率。首先,综述了近年来光学QAM传输技术的研究进展。高速数模转换器(dac)是产生光QAM信号的关键部件。我们最近开发了一种采用磷化铟(InP)异质结双极晶体管(HBTs)技术制造的高速DAC。它的分辨率为6位,运行速度高达28g /s。我们使用我们的DAC进行了25 ghz间隔的11通道171 Gb/s 16-QAM传输实验。我们使用光学16-QAM格式实现了创纪录的9216 b/s/Hz-km (6.4 b/s/Hz x 1440 km)的光谱效率-距离乘积。
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引用次数: 4
DC - 10GHz RF Digital to Analog Converter DC - 10GHz射频数模转换器
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2011.6062442
M. Choe, Kang-Jin Lee, M. Seo, M. Teshome
Abstract- In this work we present recent results on high-speed, multi-Nyquist Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) capable of RF signal generation well above 10GHz. The DAC is implemented Teledyne's InP double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) with 0.5im emitter width. The technology offers four level of gold interconnect with BCB dielectric, and thin-film resistor and MIM capacitor are available. Return-to-Zero (RZ) current switches are added to current steering DAC for high frequency wideband applications to achieve higher than 1GHz bandwidth. When clocked at 2.3GHz, the DAC output measures better than 60dB spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) at 1GHz output frequency. With 2.7GHz data clock and 8.1GHz RZ clock, the measured performance is >50dBc SFDR at 8GHz output frequency. The chip measures 1450 x 2100im including bonding pads and dissipates 1.6 watt power.
摘要:在这项工作中,我们介绍了能够产生远高于10GHz射频信号的高速、多奈奎斯特数模转换器(DAC)的最新成果。该DAC采用Teledyne公司的InP双异质结双极晶体管(DHBT),发射极宽度为0.5 m。该技术采用BCB电介质提供四级金互连,并提供薄膜电阻器和MIM电容器。电流转向DAC中增加了归零(RZ)电流开关,用于高频宽带应用,以实现高于1GHz的带宽。当时钟频率为2.3GHz时,DAC输出在1GHz输出频率下优于60dB无杂散动态范围(SFDR)。采用2.7GHz数据时钟和8.1GHz RZ时钟,在8GHz输出频率下,实测性能>50dBc SFDR。该芯片的尺寸为1450 × 2100im(包括键合垫),功耗为1.6瓦。
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引用次数: 11
Novel HEMT Models with Improved Higher-Order Derivatives and Extracting Their Parameters Using Multibias S-Parameters 改进高阶导数的新型HEMT模型及多偏置s参数提取方法
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2011.6062468
J. Dobes, M. Grábner
Novel two HEMT models are suggested in the paper with improved accuracy of higher-order derivatives, which is very important for modeling radio-frequency devices as mixers, etc. The proposed modifications of the models are based on empirical relations for the transconductance dependence on gate-source voltage. Moreover, a way is suggested how to extract the model parameters of various nonlinear HEMT models from a measured multibias s-parameter data set. The proposed extraction procedure is based on a three-step identification procedure that uses robust optimization methods. Finally, various HEMT models -- including the proposed ones -- are compared in terms of the root-mean-square error of DC characteristics and multibias s-parameters.
本文提出了两种新的HEMT模型,提高了高阶导数的精度,这对混频器等射频器件的建模具有重要意义。所提出的模型修正是基于跨导依赖于栅源电压的经验关系。此外,本文还提出了一种从实测多偏置s参数数据集中提取各种非线性HEMT模型参数的方法。所提出的提取过程是基于使用鲁棒优化方法的三步识别过程。最后,根据直流特性和多偏置s参数的均方根误差对各种HEMT模型(包括提出的模型)进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
A 42 GHz Amplifier Designed Using Common-Gate Load Pull 用共门负载拉设计的42 GHz放大器
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2011.6062473
S. Mahon
A new technique is proposed for the design of linear and power amplifiers at mm-wave frequencies where load-pull of large transistor output cells is difficult. The technique transforms the load-pull data on a small, standard foundry transistor layout to a pair of common-gate contours for the intrinsic device; one gate-source and one gate-drain. These are then recombined as an intrinsic drain-source contour for a larger and arbitrary transistor layout. A driver amplifier for the ETSI 42 GHz point-to-point radio band has been designed using the proposed technique. The fabricated MMIC consumes 1.5 watts and has a gain of 25 dB, and OIP3 of 36 dBm, OIP5 of 28 dBm and P1dB of 23 dBm which is believed to be the best reported result to date.
提出了一种设计毫米波频率线性放大器和功率放大器的新技术,该技术适用于大型晶体管输出单元的负载-拉动式设计。该技术将小型标准铸造晶体管布局上的负载-拉力数据转换为本征器件的一对共栅极轮廓;一个栅极源和一个栅极漏。然后将它们重新组合为更大的任意晶体管布局的本禀漏源轮廓。利用所提出的技术设计了一个用于ETSI 42 GHz点对点无线电频段的驱动放大器。制作的MMIC功耗为1.5瓦,增益为25 dB, OIP3为36 dBm, OIP5为28 dBm, P1dB为23 dBm,这被认为是迄今为止报道的最佳结果。
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引用次数: 3
A 600-W C-Band Amplifier Using Spatially Combined GaAs FETs 空间组合GaAs场效应管的600 w c波段放大器
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2011.6062434
H. T. Than, G. Sun, G. S. Cuellar, J. Zeng, N. T. Schultz, M. E. Moya, Y. Chung, B. Deckman, M. DeLisio
This paper describes the design and performance of a C-band amplifier with over 600 Watts of saturated output power. This amplifier is intended for use in commercial broadcast satellite uplink base stations. The amplifier uses spatial power combining to combine the output powers of sixteen internally matched 45-W GaAs FETs. The amplifier also comprises pre-amplification and driver amplification stages, a level control variable attenuator, and a predistortion linearizer. The unit also includes a power supply as well as a user monitor and control interface. We will present various measures of this amplifier's linearity performance, demonstrating its suitability for use in broadcast applications.
本文介绍了一种饱和输出功率超过600瓦的c波段放大器的设计和性能。该放大器用于商业广播卫星上行基站。放大器采用空间功率组合,将16个内部匹配的45w GaAs场效应管的输出功率组合在一起。该放大器还包括预放大和驱动放大级、电平控制可变衰减器和预失真线性化器。该装置还包括一个电源以及一个用户监控界面。我们将介绍该放大器线性性能的各种测量,展示其在广播应用中的适用性。
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引用次数: 4
0.15uM Y-Gate pHEMT Process Using Deep-UV Phase-Shift Lithography 0.15uM y栅pHEMT深紫外移相光刻工艺
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2011.6062444
Jerry Wang, J. Stanback, K. Fujii
An AlGaAs/InGaAs pHEMT process employing Deep-UV Phase-Shift lithography to create 0.15uM Y-shape gates has been developed and released to manufacturing. The gate formation process has high throughput and low cost compared to E-beam lithography and excellent process control has been achieved. Typical Fet characteristics are: peak fT=86Ghz, Vp=-1.0V, Gmmax=520mS/mm, Imax=575mA/mm, and BVdg=14 volts. A 9-section traveling wave amplifier (TWA) with 10dB gain up to 88 Ghz has been manufactured in this process.
一种采用深紫外相移光刻技术的AlGaAs/InGaAs pHEMT工艺已经开发并发布了0.15uM y形栅极。与电子束光刻相比,该工艺具有高通量和低成本的优点,并实现了良好的工艺控制。典型的Fet特性是:峰值fT=86Ghz, Vp=-1.0V, Gmmax=520mS/mm, Imax=575mA/mm, BVdg=14伏。用此工艺制造出增益10dB、工作频率高达88ghz的9段行波放大器(TWA)。
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引用次数: 2
A 2.5-dB Insertion Loss, DC-60 GHz CMOS SPDT Switch in 45-nm SOI 45纳米SOI中2.5 db插入损耗、DC-60 GHz CMOS SPDT开关
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2011.6062463
M. Parlak, J. Buckwalter
This paper presents a single-pole double-throw (SPDT), transmit/receive (T/R) switch operating from DC to 60 GHz. The SPDT switch is based on a series-shunt circuit with broadband input and output matching circuits and is implemented in a partially-depleted, 45-nm silicon-on-insulator (SOI) process. A buried oxide (BOX) layer is demonstrated to minimize substrate coupling. The switch exhibits a measured insertion loss of less than 1.7 dB at 45 GHz and less than 2.5 dB at 60 GHz with an isolation of greater than 25 dB at 45 GHz. To our knowledge, this is the lowest insertion loss demonstrated for an SPDT switch at 60 GHz in a CMOS process. With a control voltage of 1.2 V, the measured P1dB and IIP3 are 7.1 dBm and 18.2 dBm, respectively. The active chip area is 0.18×0.22 mm2.
本文提出了一种单极双掷(SPDT)收发(T/R)开关,工作范围为直流至60 GHz。SPDT开关基于具有宽带输入和输出匹配电路的串联分流电路,采用部分耗尽的45纳米绝缘体上硅(SOI)工艺实现。埋藏氧化物(BOX)层被证明可以最小化衬底耦合。该开关在45 GHz时的测量插入损耗小于1.7 dB,在60 GHz时的测量插入损耗小于2.5 dB,在45 GHz时的隔离度大于25 dB。据我们所知,这是CMOS工艺中60 GHz SPDT开关的最低插入损耗。在控制电压为1.2 V时,测量到的P1dB和IIP3分别为7.1 dBm和18.2 dBm。有源芯片面积为0.18×0.22 mm2。
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引用次数: 52
期刊
2011 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium (CSICS)
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