Pub Date : 2021-02-24DOI: 10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.702
Mary J Terrell, Wesley M. Jackson, M. Laughon, Dennis Leung, R. Greenberg, K. Zimmerman, R. Clark
{"title":"Gabapentin Use in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit","authors":"Mary J Terrell, Wesley M. Jackson, M. Laughon, Dennis Leung, R. Greenberg, K. Zimmerman, R. Clark","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.702","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":275302,"journal":{"name":"Section on Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Program","volume":"178 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122981543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-24DOI: 10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.759-A
M. Villosis, M. T. Ambat, Kambiz K Rezaie, K. Barseghyan
BACKGROUND: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastrointestinal emergencies in preterm newborns and remains a serious complication associated with significant morbidity and mortality in this population. Over the past two decades, multicenter groups have reported reductions in the incidence of NEC among preterm infants. Although highly variable, an average rate exceeding 5% was reported by the majority. This coincided with reports of …
{"title":"A Bundle Of Care That Led To Sustained Low Incidence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis In Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A 10-Year Quality Improvement Project","authors":"M. Villosis, M. T. Ambat, Kambiz K Rezaie, K. Barseghyan","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.759-A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.759-A","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastrointestinal emergencies in preterm newborns and remains a serious complication associated with significant morbidity and mortality in this population. Over the past two decades, multicenter groups have reported reductions in the incidence of NEC among preterm infants. Although highly variable, an average rate exceeding 5% was reported by the majority. This coincided with reports of …","PeriodicalId":275302,"journal":{"name":"Section on Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Program","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133346930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-24DOI: 10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.722
Marielle Nguyen, Heaven Holdbrooks, M. Abrantes, P. Mishra, Carrie McGuckin, Cynthia T. Hein, Stephanie Chew, H. Brown, G. Casaburi, S. Kazi, S. Frese, B. Henrick
{"title":"Preterm infants fed B. infantis EVC001 Demonstrate Significant Reduction in Intestinal Inflammation via Modulation of Gut Microbiome Composition","authors":"Marielle Nguyen, Heaven Holdbrooks, M. Abrantes, P. Mishra, Carrie McGuckin, Cynthia T. Hein, Stephanie Chew, H. Brown, G. Casaburi, S. Kazi, S. Frese, B. Henrick","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.722","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":275302,"journal":{"name":"Section on Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Program","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116418600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-24DOI: 10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.729
Parvathy Krishnan, Lawrence Noble, Uday P. Patil
Background: There is a paucity of data on the neonatal outcomes of maternal SARS-COV2 infection which has emerged as a pandemic spreading rapidly across the world. Further, conflicts in current guidelines exist on whether to routinely separate infants from infected mothers in the hospital, to utilize shared decision-making to regulate care or to encourage exclusive breastfeeding and standard feeding guidelines for these infants. At our hospital in New York City which has been the epicenter of the infection in the US, shared decision-making between the mother and clinical team was utilized. Mothers who …
{"title":"Short Term Neonatal Outcomes of Colocating and Breastfeeding Infants of Mothers Who Tested Positive for SARS-COV-2","authors":"Parvathy Krishnan, Lawrence Noble, Uday P. Patil","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.729","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There is a paucity of data on the neonatal outcomes of maternal SARS-COV2 infection which has emerged as a pandemic spreading rapidly across the world. Further, conflicts in current guidelines exist on whether to routinely separate infants from infected mothers in the hospital, to utilize shared decision-making to regulate care or to encourage exclusive breastfeeding and standard feeding guidelines for these infants. At our hospital in New York City which has been the epicenter of the infection in the US, shared decision-making between the mother and clinical team was utilized. Mothers who …","PeriodicalId":275302,"journal":{"name":"Section on Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Program","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121788260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-24DOI: 10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.755
Jacqueline A. Gallup, Joaquim M. B. Pinheiro, S. M. Ndakor, C. Pezzano
Background: The Intubation-Surfactant-Extubation (INSURE) approach to treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) involves laryngoscopy and endotracheal tube (ETT) insertion, for which analgesic premedication is recommended. The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is a potential alternative for surfactant administration while avoiding the need for sedation. A prior randomized trial compared surfactant given via LMA versus ETT using morphine premedication for INSURE, revealing a higher INSURE failure rate. We subsequently adopted remifentanil for INSURE, given its short-lasting sedative effect. Objective: …
{"title":"Randomized Trial of Surfactant Therapy via Laryngeal Mask Airway vs. Brief Tracheal Intubation","authors":"Jacqueline A. Gallup, Joaquim M. B. Pinheiro, S. M. Ndakor, C. Pezzano","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.755","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Intubation-Surfactant-Extubation (INSURE) approach to treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) involves laryngoscopy and endotracheal tube (ETT) insertion, for which analgesic premedication is recommended. The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is a potential alternative for surfactant administration while avoiding the need for sedation. A prior randomized trial compared surfactant given via LMA versus ETT using morphine premedication for INSURE, revealing a higher INSURE failure rate. We subsequently adopted remifentanil for INSURE, given its short-lasting sedative effect. Objective: …","PeriodicalId":275302,"journal":{"name":"Section on Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Program","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129031330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-24DOI: 10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.727
Amy L. Lesneski, Morgan E Hardie, Payam Vali, S. Lakshminrusimha
Background: Persisent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) is often secondary to lung disease such as meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) and is characterized by extrapulmonary right-to-left or bidirectional shunting at the foramen ovale and/or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Shunting at the PDA results in reduced oxygen saturation (SaO2) and PaO2 in the postductual region. However, studies have not directly evaluated simultaneous preductal and postductal blood gases and direction of ductal shunt. Objective: To evaluate …
{"title":"Right-to-Left Ductal Shunting and Preductal and Postductal Oxygen Saturation Difference in PPHN- Not a Perfect Correlation?","authors":"Amy L. Lesneski, Morgan E Hardie, Payam Vali, S. Lakshminrusimha","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.727","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Persisent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) is often secondary to lung disease such as meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) and is characterized by extrapulmonary right-to-left or bidirectional shunting at the foramen ovale and/or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Shunting at the PDA results in reduced oxygen saturation (SaO2) and PaO2 in the postductual region. However, studies have not directly evaluated simultaneous preductal and postductal blood gases and direction of ductal shunt. Objective: To evaluate …","PeriodicalId":275302,"journal":{"name":"Section on Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Program","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124173278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-24DOI: 10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.676
D. Castaño, Erika Alexandra Taborda Alzate, Andres Felipe Uribe Murillo, C. Vera, Maria Gabriela Novoa Villada, Santiago Jimenez Giraldo, Tatiana Lopez Areiza, Sara Osorio Tamayo, C. Serrano
{"title":"Effect of Musical Exposure On Cerebral Oxygen Saturation, Neurobehavior And Sleep-Wake Cycle In Premature Infants Hospitalized In A High Complex Institution. Randomized, Triple-Blind and Controlled Trial.","authors":"D. Castaño, Erika Alexandra Taborda Alzate, Andres Felipe Uribe Murillo, C. Vera, Maria Gabriela Novoa Villada, Santiago Jimenez Giraldo, Tatiana Lopez Areiza, Sara Osorio Tamayo, C. Serrano","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.676","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":275302,"journal":{"name":"Section on Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Program","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125656096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-24DOI: 10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.689
Neha Kumbhat, B. Eggleston, A. Davis, K. Meurs, S. Demauro, E. Foglia, S. Lakshminrusimha, M. Walsh, K. Watterberg, M. Wyckoff, A. Das, S. C. Handley
{"title":"Current Practice for Gastroschisis Delayed Cord Clamping versus Umbilical Cord Milking and In-Hospital Outcomes among Extremely Premature Infants in the Neonatal Research Network.","authors":"Neha Kumbhat, B. Eggleston, A. Davis, K. Meurs, S. Demauro, E. Foglia, S. Lakshminrusimha, M. Walsh, K. Watterberg, M. Wyckoff, A. Das, S. C. Handley","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.689","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":275302,"journal":{"name":"Section on Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Program","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132480549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-24DOI: 10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.687-A
L. Gordon, Kaavya Adam, K. Kelly, A. Harrington, S. Amin
{"title":"Comparison Of Placental Pathology And Placental Culture As Predictors Of Clinical Sepsis In Neonates","authors":"L. Gordon, Kaavya Adam, K. Kelly, A. Harrington, S. Amin","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.687-A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.687-A","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":275302,"journal":{"name":"Section on Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Program","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117290163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-24DOI: 10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.704
M. Elliott, S. Zanelli, K. Fairchild, J. Burnsed, K. Heinan, R. Andris, L. Letzkus
Purpose: Therapeutic hypothermia is used in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) to mitigate neurologic damage due to asphyxia. Prior studies have shown that infants with more severe encephalopathy have lower heart rate variability, reflecting autonomic nervous system dysfunction. If heart rate characteristics (HRC) are to be useful as an early biomarker for severity of encephalopathy, it is important to consider how other clinical variables impact HRC. Two variables of interest are gestational age (GA), since cooling practices have expanded to include late preterm infants, and the effect of sedation medications. Our institution changed …
{"title":"Heart Rate Characteristics in Infants with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy: Effects of Dexmedetomidine and Gestational Age","authors":"M. Elliott, S. Zanelli, K. Fairchild, J. Burnsed, K. Heinan, R. Andris, L. Letzkus","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.704","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Therapeutic hypothermia is used in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) to mitigate neurologic damage due to asphyxia. Prior studies have shown that infants with more severe encephalopathy have lower heart rate variability, reflecting autonomic nervous system dysfunction. If heart rate characteristics (HRC) are to be useful as an early biomarker for severity of encephalopathy, it is important to consider how other clinical variables impact HRC. Two variables of interest are gestational age (GA), since cooling practices have expanded to include late preterm infants, and the effect of sedation medications. Our institution changed …","PeriodicalId":275302,"journal":{"name":"Section on Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Program","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133537908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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