Functional coatings are applied to paper and paperboard substrates to provide resistance, or a barrier, against media such as oil and grease (OGR), water, water vapor as measured by moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR), and oxygen, for applications such as food packaging, food service, and other non-food packaging. Typical functional barrier coatings can be created by applying a solid coating or extruded film, a solvent based-coating, or a water-based coating to the paper substrate using various means of coating applicators. This paper focuses on water-based barrier coatings (WBBC) for OGR, water, MVTR, and oxygen barriers. The main goal was to create coated systems that can achieve more than one barrier property using multilayer curtain coating (MLCC). Curtain coating has emerged as the premier low-impact application method for coated paper and paperboard. This paper provides examples using MLCC to create coating structures that provide multiple barrier properties in a single coating step. Barrier polymer systems studied include styrene butadiene, styrene acrylate, vinyl acrylic, and natural materials, as well as proprietary additives where required to give desired performance. The paper also shows how the specific coating layers can be optimized to produce the desired property profile, without concern for blocking, as the addition of a non-blocking top layer can be applied in the MLCC structure as well. Experiments on base sheet types also shows the importance of applying the multilayer structure on a pre-coated surface in order to improve coating thickness consistency and potentially allow for the reduction of more expensive layer components.
{"title":"Multifunctional barrier coating systems created by multilayer curtain coating","authors":"D. Ventresca, G. Welsch","doi":"10.32964/tj19.11.561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32964/tj19.11.561","url":null,"abstract":"Functional coatings are applied to paper and paperboard substrates to provide resistance, or a barrier, against media such as oil and grease (OGR), water, water vapor as measured by moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR), and oxygen, for applications such as food packaging, food service, and other non-food packaging. Typical functional barrier coatings can be created by applying a solid coating or extruded film, a solvent based-coating, or a water-based coating to the paper substrate using various means of coating applicators.\u0000This paper focuses on water-based barrier coatings (WBBC) for OGR, water, MVTR, and oxygen barriers. The main goal was to create coated systems that can achieve more than one barrier property using multilayer curtain coating (MLCC). Curtain coating has emerged as the premier low-impact application method for coated paper and paperboard. \u0000This paper provides examples using MLCC to create coating structures that provide multiple barrier properties in a single coating step. Barrier polymer systems studied include styrene butadiene, styrene acrylate, vinyl acrylic, and natural materials, as well as proprietary additives where required to give desired performance. The paper also shows how the specific coating layers can be optimized to produce the desired property profile, without concern for blocking, as the addition of a non-blocking top layer can be applied in the MLCC structure as well. Experiments on base sheet types also shows the importance of applying the multilayer structure on a pre-coated surface in order to improve coating thickness consistency and potentially allow for the reduction of more expensive layer components.","PeriodicalId":277149,"journal":{"name":"November 2020","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114244201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fuaad Panikaveetil, Ahamed Kutty, Rajesh Koppolu, A. Swerin, F. Lundell, M. Toivakka
Nanocellulosic coatings as a food packaging material are of commercial interest due to their nontoxic nature, renewability, and excellent barrier properties. Complex shear-thinning rheology poses challenges in designing and sizing equipment to pump, mix, and process the suspension and actual coating process. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in predicting nanocellulosic suspension flow in light of existing rheological data. We employ and compare three distinct rheological models to characterize the rheology and flow of nanocellulose suspensions through a slot die coater, where the model parameters are established from existing slot rheometry measurements. A volume-of-fluid (VoF) based finite volume method is employed to simulate the flow in a slot die operated in an unconventional metering mode. Results with the Casson model predict the presence of unyielded regions in the flow, which was not captured using the power law model. These stagnation regions will incur coatability issues stemming from flow intermittencies and lead to potential defects in the coating layer, including fracture. The results suggest that a rheological model that includes yield stress should be considered while modeling such flows. A need for better rheological data to model nanocellulosic flows, especially at high consistencies and shear rates, is also highlighted.
{"title":"Numerical analysis of slot die coating of nanocellulosic materials","authors":"Fuaad Panikaveetil, Ahamed Kutty, Rajesh Koppolu, A. Swerin, F. Lundell, M. Toivakka","doi":"10.32964/tj19.11.575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32964/tj19.11.575","url":null,"abstract":"Nanocellulosic coatings as a food packaging material are of commercial interest due to their nontoxic nature, renewability, and excellent barrier properties. Complex shear-thinning rheology poses challenges in designing and sizing equipment to pump, mix, and process the suspension and actual coating process. \u0000This study aims to determine the effectiveness of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in predicting nanocellulosic suspension flow in light of existing rheological data. We employ and compare three distinct rheological models to characterize the rheology and flow of nanocellulose suspensions through a slot die coater, where the model parameters are established from existing slot rheometry measurements. A volume-of-fluid (VoF) based finite volume method is employed to simulate the flow in a slot die operated in an unconventional metering mode. Results with the Casson model predict the presence of unyielded regions in the flow, which was not captured using the power law model. These stagnation regions will incur coatability issues stemming from flow intermittencies and lead to potential defects in the coating layer, including fracture. The results suggest that a rheological model that includes yield stress should be considered while modeling such flows. A need for better rheological data to model nanocellulosic flows, especially at high consistencies and shear rates, is also highlighted.","PeriodicalId":277149,"journal":{"name":"November 2020","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126869708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Einsla, Ethan C Glor, J. Roper, Jeff Leitinger, Nick Nicholas, S. Woodfin
This report aims to summarize the efforts in testing the properties of coatings for paperboard utilizing hollow sphere pigments (HSPs). HSPs are known to effectively scatter light and replace titanium dioxide (TiO2) in architectural coating formulations. The effect of the particle size and void fraction was evaluated, along with many coating parameters, including level of addition, binder chemistry, and blends of two HSPs. The small HSPs that have optimized voids for scattering light showed equivalent strength to the TiO2-containing control. The strength data was surprising, particularly the improvement in strength for coatings containing large particle size HSPs. Because of this increase in strength, four parts of binder could be removed, which allowed for higher brightness while not compromising other properties, including hot melt glueability. These trends held true using different binder chemistries (styrene acrylic, vinyl acrylic, and styrene butadiene). Upon refining the formulations further, blends of two HSPs showed further benefit.
{"title":"The use of hollow sphere pigments as strength additives in paper and paperboard coatings—Part 2: Optimization in paperboard formulations for opacity and strength","authors":"B. Einsla, Ethan C Glor, J. Roper, Jeff Leitinger, Nick Nicholas, S. Woodfin","doi":"10.32964/tj19.11.597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32964/tj19.11.597","url":null,"abstract":"This report aims to summarize the efforts in testing the properties of coatings for paperboard utilizing hollow sphere pigments (HSPs). HSPs are known to effectively scatter light and replace titanium dioxide (TiO2) in architectural coating formulations. The effect of the particle size and void fraction was evaluated, along with many \u0000coating parameters, including level of addition, binder chemistry, and blends of two HSPs. \u0000The small HSPs that have optimized voids for scattering light showed equivalent strength to the TiO2-containing control. The strength data was surprising, particularly the improvement in strength for coatings containing large particle size HSPs. Because of this increase in strength, four parts of binder could be removed, which allowed for higher brightness while not compromising other properties, including hot melt glueability. These trends held true using different binder chemistries (styrene acrylic, vinyl acrylic, and styrene butadiene). Upon refining the formulations further, blends of two HSPs showed further benefit.","PeriodicalId":277149,"journal":{"name":"November 2020","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133082577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ethan C Glor, B. Einsla, J. Roper, Jian Yang, V. Ginzburg
Hollow sphere pigments (HSPs) are widely used at low levels in coated paper to increase coating bulk and to provide gloss to the final sheet. However, HSPs also provide an ideal system through which one can examine the effect of pigment size and particle packing within a coating due to their unimodal and tunable particle sizes. The work presented in Part 1 and Part 2 of this study will discuss the use of blends of traditional inorganic pigments and HSPs in coating formulations across a variety of applications for improved coating strength. Part 1 of this study focuses on the theory of bimodal spherical packing and demonstrates the predictive nature of packing models on the properties of coating systems containing HSPs of two different sizes. This study also examines conditions where the model fails by examining the effect of particle size on coating strength in sytems like thermal paper basecoats where the non-HSP component has a broad particle size distribution, and how these surprising trends can be used to generate better-than-expected thermal printing performance in systems with low HSP/clay ratios. Part 2 of this study focuses on the incorporation of HSPs of different particle sizes into paperboard formulations to affect coating strength and opacity.
{"title":"The use of hollow sphere pigments as strength additives in paper and paperboard coatings—Part 1: The predictive nature of packing models on coating properties","authors":"Ethan C Glor, B. Einsla, J. Roper, Jian Yang, V. Ginzburg","doi":"10.32964/tj19.11.585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32964/tj19.11.585","url":null,"abstract":"Hollow sphere pigments (HSPs) are widely used at low levels in coated paper to increase coating bulk and to provide gloss to the final sheet. However, HSPs also provide an ideal system through which one can examine the effect of pigment size and particle packing within a coating due to their unimodal and tunable particle sizes. \u0000The work presented in Part 1 and Part 2 of this study will discuss the use of blends of traditional inorganic pigments and HSPs in coating formulations across a variety of applications for improved coating strength. Part 1 of this study focuses on the theory of bimodal spherical packing and demonstrates the predictive nature of packing models on the properties of coating systems containing HSPs of two different sizes. \u0000This study also examines conditions where the model fails by examining the effect of particle size on coating strength in sytems like thermal paper basecoats where the non-HSP component has a broad particle size distribution, and how these surprising trends can be used to generate better-than-expected thermal printing performance in systems with low HSP/clay ratios. \u0000Part 2 of this study focuses on the incorporation of HSPs of different particle sizes into paperboard formulations to affect coating strength and opacity.","PeriodicalId":277149,"journal":{"name":"November 2020","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115534393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The desire for more sustainable packaging has led to the development of new packaging materials that are fiber based. Aqueous coatings are a pathway to improve the recyclability of these materials. Pigments used in these coatings can improve the performance of the coating and reduce cost while further improving the recyclability. Mineral pigments are also considered to be compost neutral. In this paper, we provide the reader a better fundamental understanding of the mechanisms by which pigments work in barrier coatings. A pigment’s mineralogy and physical characteristics are important to how it will perform, and there have been recent pigment developments that improve coating performance. This paper shows that some pigments are better than others in particular barrier applications. Also, pigmented base or pre-coats can be used to prepare the surface for more highly functional coatings that go on top, improving the barrier function of packaging material and reducing overall cost. Finally, the converting operation is of major importance in driving formulation choices for barrier applications.
{"title":"Pigmented aqueous barrier coatings","authors":"A. Lyons, G. Reed","doi":"10.32964/tj19.11.551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32964/tj19.11.551","url":null,"abstract":"The desire for more sustainable packaging has led to the development of new packaging materials that are fiber based. Aqueous coatings are a pathway to improve the recyclability of these materials. Pigments used in these coatings can improve the performance of the coating and reduce cost while further improving the recyclability. Mineral pigments are also considered to be compost neutral. \u0000In this paper, we provide the reader a better fundamental understanding of the mechanisms by which pigments work in barrier coatings. A pigment’s mineralogy and physical characteristics are important to how it will perform, and there have been recent pigment developments that improve coating performance. This paper shows that some pigments are better than others in particular barrier applications. Also, pigmented base or pre-coats can be used to prepare the surface for more highly functional coatings that go on top, improving the barrier function of packaging material and reducing overall cost. Finally, the converting operation is of major importance in driving formulation choices for barrier applications.","PeriodicalId":277149,"journal":{"name":"November 2020","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114462565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cloud services increase data availability so as to offer flawless service to the client. Because of increasing data availability, more redundancies and more memory space are required to store such data. Cloud computing requires essential storage and efficient protection for all types of data. With the amount of data produced seeing an exponential increase with time, storing the replicated data contents is inevitable. Hence, using storage optimization approaches becomes an important pre-requisite for enormous storage domains like cloud storage. Data deduplication is the technique which compresses the data by eliminating the replicated copies of similar data and it is widely utilized in cloud storage to conserve bandwidth and minimize the storage space. Despite the data deduplication eliminates data redundancy and data replication; it likewise presents significant data privacy and security problems for the end-user. Considering this, in this work, a novel security-based deduplication model is proposed to reduce a hash value of a given file size and provide additional security for cloud storage. In proposed method the hash value of a given file is reduced employing Distributed Storage Hash Algorithm (DSHA) and to provide security the file is encrypted by using an Improved Blowfish Encryption Algorithm (IBEA). This framework also proposes the enhanced fuzzy based intrusion detection system (EFIDS) by defining rules for the major attacks, thereby alert the system automatically. Finally the combination of data exclusion and security encryption technique allows cloud users to effectively manage their cloud storage by avoiding repeated data encroachment. It also saves bandwidth and alerts the system from attackers. The results of experiments reveal that the discussed algorithm yields improved throughput and bytes saved per second in comparison with other chunking algorithms.
{"title":"A Secure Method for Managing Data in Cloud\u0000Storage using Deduplication and Enhanced Fuzzy\u0000Based Intrusion Detection Framework","authors":"A. HemaSandDr.Kangaiammal","doi":"10.46501/ijmtst061131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst061131","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud services increase data availability so as to offer flawless service to the client. Because of increasing\u0000data availability, more redundancies and more memory space are required to store such data. Cloud\u0000computing requires essential storage and efficient protection for all types of data. With the amount of data\u0000produced seeing an exponential increase with time, storing the replicated data contents is inevitable. Hence,\u0000using storage optimization approaches becomes an important pre-requisite for enormous storage domains\u0000like cloud storage. Data deduplication is the technique which compresses the data by eliminating the\u0000replicated copies of similar data and it is widely utilized in cloud storage to conserve bandwidth and\u0000minimize the storage space. Despite the data deduplication eliminates data redundancy and data\u0000replication; it likewise presents significant data privacy and security problems for the end-user. Considering\u0000this, in this work, a novel security-based deduplication model is proposed to reduce a hash value of a given\u0000file size and provide additional security for cloud storage. In proposed method the hash value of a given file is\u0000reduced employing Distributed Storage Hash Algorithm (DSHA) and to provide security the file is encrypted\u0000by using an Improved Blowfish Encryption Algorithm (IBEA). This framework also proposes the enhanced\u0000fuzzy based intrusion detection system (EFIDS) by defining rules for the major attacks, thereby alert the\u0000system automatically. Finally the combination of data exclusion and security encryption technique allows\u0000cloud users to effectively manage their cloud storage by avoiding repeated data encroachment. It also saves\u0000bandwidth and alerts the system from attackers. The results of experiments reveal that the discussed\u0000algorithm yields improved throughput and bytes saved per second in comparison with other chunking\u0000algorithms.","PeriodicalId":277149,"journal":{"name":"November 2020","volume":"85 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116510940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of Hall and ion slip on viscous incompressible electrically conducting fluid bounded by a vertical porous plate in the presence of chemical reaction and thermal radiation subject to oscillatory suction. The resulting coupled non-linear partial differential equations are solved analytically by applying perturbation technique. The influences of various non-dimensional parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration profiles were discussed numerically.
{"title":"Hall and Ion Slip Influence on Mixed Convective\u0000Magnetohydrodynamic Oscillatory Flow through a\u0000Permeable Medium in Presence of Thermal\u0000Diffusion","authors":"S. Aiswarya","doi":"10.46501/ijmtst061106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst061106","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of Hall and ion slip on viscous incompressible electrically\u0000conducting fluid bounded by a vertical porous plate in the presence of chemical reaction and thermal\u0000radiation subject to oscillatory suction. The resulting coupled non-linear partial differential equations are\u0000solved analytically by applying perturbation technique. The influences of various non-dimensional\u0000parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration profiles were discussed numerically.","PeriodicalId":277149,"journal":{"name":"November 2020","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117270877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of Hall and ion slip on viscous incompressible electrically conducting fluid bounded by a vertical porous plate in the presence of chemical reaction and thermal radiation subject to oscillatory suction. The resulting coupled non-linear partial differential equations are solved analytically by applying perturbation technique. The influences of various non-dimensional parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration profiles were discussed numerically.
{"title":"Hall and Ion Slip Influence on Mixed Convective\u0000Magnetohydrodynamic Oscillatory Flow through a\u0000Permeable Medium in Presence of Thermal\u0000Diffusion","authors":"S. Aiswarya","doi":"10.46501/jmtst061106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46501/jmtst061106","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of Hall and ion slip on viscous incompressible electrically\u0000conducting fluid bounded by a vertical porous plate in the presence of chemical reaction and thermal\u0000radiation subject to oscillatory suction. The resulting coupled non-linear partial differential equations are\u0000solved analytically by applying perturbation technique. The influences of various non-dimensional\u0000parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration profiles were discussed numerically.","PeriodicalId":277149,"journal":{"name":"November 2020","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125419694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Data mining is a method which finds useful patterns from large amount of data. As vast amounts of information are created quickly, effective information access becomes an important matter. Particularly for important domains, such as health check and monetary areas, well-organized recovery of succinct and related information is highly desired. In this paper we propose a new user query based text summarization technique that makes use of WordNet, a common information source from Princeton University. Our summarization structure is expressly tuned to recapitulate health care documents.
{"title":"A Semantic Text Summarization Method using\u0000ontology based Knowledge","authors":"Dr.A.Mekala","doi":"10.46501/ijmtst061122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst061122","url":null,"abstract":"Data mining is a method which finds useful patterns from large amount of data. As vast amounts of\u0000information are created quickly, effective information access becomes an important matter. Particularly for\u0000important domains, such as health check and monetary areas, well-organized recovery of succinct and\u0000related information is highly desired. In this paper we propose a new user query based text summarization\u0000technique that makes use of WordNet, a common information source from Princeton University. Our\u0000summarization structure is expressly tuned to recapitulate health care documents.","PeriodicalId":277149,"journal":{"name":"November 2020","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129776939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the rapid advancement and developments in the Automobile industry, that day is not far when each of us would be owning their own Autonomous Vehicle. Although manufacturing of a full proof Autonomous Vehicle has its own fair share of challenges. The main challenge that lies in front of us, is imbibing the latest technologies and advancements into the conventional vehicles we already have. This paper discusses one such technology that we can incorporate in our vehicle, to direct the Conventional Vehicle into becoming an Autonomous Vehicle in future. The user would be able to classify Traffic Signs on Road, which would help him/her to understand what that sign signifies, i.e. what rules the driver must follow while driving on that particular road. We use Machine Learning Classification Algorithms like k-Nearest Neighbors, Random Forest and Support Vector Machine on our dataset, to compute the best accuracies in the process as well.
{"title":"Traffic Signs Detection Using Machine Learning\u0000Algorithms","authors":"Yugam Bajaj and Shallu Bashambu","doi":"10.46501/ijmtst061119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst061119","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid advancement and developments in the Automobile industry, that day is not far when each\u0000of us would be owning their own Autonomous Vehicle. Although manufacturing of a full proof Autonomous\u0000Vehicle has its own fair share of challenges. The main challenge that lies in front of us, is imbibing the latest\u0000technologies and advancements into the conventional vehicles we already have. This paper discusses one\u0000such technology that we can incorporate in our vehicle, to direct the Conventional Vehicle into becoming an\u0000Autonomous Vehicle in future. The user would be able to classify Traffic Signs on Road, which would help\u0000him/her to understand what that sign signifies, i.e. what rules the driver must follow while driving on that\u0000particular road.\u0000We use Machine Learning Classification Algorithms like k-Nearest Neighbors, Random Forest and Support\u0000Vector Machine on our dataset, to compute the best accuracies in the process as well.","PeriodicalId":277149,"journal":{"name":"November 2020","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128200588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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